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<document id="D377DE3EC7A3DB266268BC16EDA2AE42" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274868" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de476f87-261e-406b-a70c-5e3107090751" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274868" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461074316778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Michelsen, Verner" docDate="2009" docId="03EDA126FB42EC10FF58FF7DFE23FA2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02108p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2108" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Botanophila nigra Michelsen, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFD4D95EFB48EC1BFFCFFFEAFF8DFFF9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Botanophila helviana species group (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in Europe" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698585981868" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C12831E2B9A0EC17173D3170753AC928" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="12763CBBA1C7E13BB5E276456F3D0B64">
<mods:title id="6A59E185AFD68D32C67482E15892D941">Revision of the Botanophila helviana species group (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in Europe</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="32A8E352ED40928D9DF1D04ED1737767" type="personal">
<mods:role id="83539F448BB3E14E97E9C30D56C97A2F">
<mods:roleTerm id="5F45C34D7B87B0494FE4287584BCDFFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0ECC5CB46CF972BFF6F5E966FB0DAC39">Michelsen, Verner</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B2AC8B21047426FB294DEB60B512389F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A6571F6417697ED196DC773548709B1F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EAE66F5E3C65CF3C694062E506ED6E7C">
<mods:title id="9FBFB299D65D688F9091AA5770EE044E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="811C4D850880F4DF07D618FFBF8A8739">
<mods:date id="7FD08B75ACE9BEA1B12824A78E3BDC5E">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C8FE69BA7E044DADA0D41FE6D58F236D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FFA340831F999D1A8DFD790579738CD2">2108</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="294E359F24C3745833954F071E92631F">45</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5D5D64A5DC2EDE825210CEBA515F40AB">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="51145D4D08697DE684290E4AE8C709F0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C3F3C4C938C04D70053E6919E99C48CD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274868</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F003306750B0685A9AEE4265249725B7" type="GBIF-Dataset">de476f87-261e-406b-a70c-5e3107090751</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56E6AD8002C6675E147F9D550FAFB1F0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A5063D3DEFEF0340C90B288974D86D7C" type="Zenodo-Dep">274868</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EDA126FB42EC10FF58FF7DFE23FA2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225836" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDA126FB42EC10FF58FF7DFE23FA2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EDA126FB42EC10FF58FF7DFE23FA2D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C35E43BBFB42EC11FF58FF7DFE7AFF48" box="[151,503,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB42EC11FF58FF7DFE7AFF48" blockId="10.[151,503,151,212]" box="[151,503,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0B3A75CFB42EC11FF58FF7DFE7AFF48" bold="true" box="[151,503,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB42EC11FF58FF7DFE7AFF48" bold="true" box="[151,503,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C446BB3FB42EC11FF7BFF7DFE1FFF48" ID-CoL="9HR82" box="[180,402,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB42EC11FF7BFF7DFE1FFF48" bold="true" box="[180,402,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Botanophila nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2037159FB42EC11FE56FF7DFE7AFF48" box="[409,503,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E43BBFB42EC11FF58FF50FEA4FF2D" box="[151,297,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB42EC11FF58FF50FEA4FF2D" blockId="10.[151,503,151,212]" box="[151,297,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<figureCitation id="137F0CB5FB42EC11FF58FF50FEA8FF2D" box="[151,293,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 24" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,399,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[208,1379,386,1763]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 24. Botanophila nigra. 21, 22. Hypopygium in caudal and lateral aspects. 23. Oviscapt, flat mounted. 24. Spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (21, 22); 0.25 mm (23, 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274874/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Figs. 2124</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E43BBFB42EC11FF58FEEDFC5FFEB1" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB42EC11FF58FEEDFC5FFEB1" blockId="10.[151,1052,263,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB42EC11FF58FEEDFEA9FED8" bold="true" box="[151,292,263,289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet nigra is a Latin adjective meaning black.
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB42EC11FF0AFEC4FED0FEB1" bold="true" box="[197,349,302,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB42EC11FEABFEC5FE16FEB1" box="[356,411,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Size.</emphasis>
Relatively large, wing length
<quantity id="4CBCBDD5FB42EC11FD32FEC4FC0EFEB1" box="[765,899,302,328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.3">4.34.9mm</quantity>
(n=3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3B40B8FB42EC11FF58F914FCAAF8C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274874/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[229,1359,399,1749]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB42EC11FF58F914FCAAF8C0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1790,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB42EC11FF58F914FED0F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,349,1790,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 2124.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C446BB3FB42EC11FEABF914FDA5F8EC" box="[356,552,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB42EC11FEABF914FDA5F8EC" box="[356,552,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Botanophila nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB42EC11FDFAF914FDF2F8EF" bold="true" box="[565,639,1790,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">21, 22.</emphasis>
Hypopygium in caudal and lateral aspects.
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB42EC11FB9DF914FBFEF8EF" bold="true" box="[1106,1139,1790,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">23.</emphasis>
Oviscapt, flat mounted.
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB42EC11FAB4F914FA11F8EF" bold="true" box="[1403,1436,1790,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">24.</emphasis>
Spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.1mm (21, 22); 0.25mm (23, 24).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35E43BBFB42EC10FF0AF881FC49FBAB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB42EC10FF0AF881FDFEFD51" blockId="10.[151,1436,1899,2002]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,1492]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB42EC11FF0AF881FE84F87D" box="[197,265,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Male.</emphasis>
Like
<taxonomicName id="4C446BB3FB42EC11FE81F881FDC0F87D" box="[334,589,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helviana">
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB42EC11FE81F881FDC0F87D" box="[334,589,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Botanophila helviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a very dark-coloured, relatively slender and long-legged species. Frons at narrowest point distinctly wider than distance between inner margins of posterior ocelli, frontal vitta at this point much wider than combined width of very narrow parafrontals. Parafacial in broadest aspect distinctly narrower than width of postpedicel. Gena in profile also narrower than postpedicel; genal setae arranged in two close-set rows. Arista rather longer than antenna measured from base of scape to tip of postpedicel; aristomere 3 thickened on basal quarter. Mouthparts relatively long: Palp exceeding length of fore tarsomere 1; prementum even longer, as long as combined length of fore tarsomeres 12. Prementum shiny black, only with a little greyish dusting on extreme distal part. Thorax covered in dark brownish grey dusting, except lighter greyish on postpronotal calli and intervening anterior part of mesonotum; pattern of darker stripes not discernible on mesonotum. Presutural acrostichal rows in front farther apart than their distance to dorsocentral rows; middle pair of acrostichals slightly enlarged; several setulae present between rows. Notopleuron without accessory setulae. Proepimerals 58 setae and setulae. Wing base and calyptrae dark brown infuscated; knob of halter pale yellow.
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB43EC10FD94FE1EFD1BFDF7" box="[603,662,500,526]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur with short, inconspicuous pv-setae on distal half. Abdomen slender, covered in dark brownish grey dusting revealing a black mid-dorsal stripe and narrow anterior bands on tergites IIIV. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="137F0CB5FB43EC10FDF6FDABFD43FDA2" box="[569,718,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 24" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,399,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[208,1379,386,1763]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 24. Botanophila nigra. 21, 22. Hypopygium in caudal and lateral aspects. 23. Oviscapt, flat mounted. 24. Spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (21, 22); 0.25 mm (23, 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274874/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Figs. 21, 22</figureCitation>
): Cerci distally without submedian prongs but with a strong median prong reaching well beyond disti-lateral angles; surstylus in lateral aspect expanded distally and with a strongly developed postero-distal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB43EC10FF0AFD5FFC49FBAB" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB43EC10FF0AFD5FFEA8FD37" box="[197,293,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Female.</emphasis>
Parafacial in broadest aspect distinctly narrower than width of postpedicel. Gena in profile also narrower than postpedicel, genal setae and setulae arranged in two close-set rows. Arista longer than antenna measured from base of scape to tip of postpedicel; aristomere 3 thickened on basal quarter. Mouthparts relatively long: Palp exceeding length of fore tarsomere 1; prementum even longer, as long as combined length of fore tarsomeres 12. Prementum shiny black, only with a little greyish dusting on extreme distal part. Thorax with rather dense greyish dusting only allowing a matt, lead-grey subshine. Presutural acrostichal rows in front farther apart than their distance to dorsocentral rows; middle pair of acrostichals slightly enlarged; several setulae present between rows. Notopleuron without accessory setulae. Proepimerals 36 setae and setulae. Wing base and calyptrae brightly ochreous-yellow tinged; knob of halter yellow. Mid tibia with 2 ad-setae in both available specimens. Oviscapt (
<figureCitation id="137F0CB5FB43EC10FCEDFBFBFCFAFBD2" box="[802,887,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 24" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,399,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[208,1379,386,1763]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 24. Botanophila nigra. 21, 22. Hypopygium in caudal and lateral aspects. 23. Oviscapt, flat mounted. 24. Spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (21, 22); 0.25 mm (23, 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274874/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) characterized by broad tergite VII pieces and shape of cerci. Spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="137F0CB5FB43EC10FE33FBD2FDDFFBAB" box="[508,594,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 24" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,399,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[208,1379,386,1763]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 24. Botanophila nigra. 21, 22. Hypopygium in caudal and lateral aspects. 23. Oviscapt, flat mounted. 24. Spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (21, 22); 0.25 mm (23, 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274874/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) elongate, comparatively large.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E43BBFB43EC10FF0AFBB4FCC3FAC3" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB43EC10FF0AFBB4FBC7FB14" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB43EC10FF0AFBB4FE4EFB81" bold="true" box="[197,451,1118,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB43EC10FE03FBB5FDF9FB81" box="[460,628,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="54FFAE92FB43EC10FE03FBB5FD88FB81" box="[460,517,1119,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB43EC10FD4AFBB4FC88FB81" box="[645,773,1118,1144]" name="Norway" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="ED5588F5FB43EC10FCDAFBB4FCFAFB81" box="[789,887,1118,1144]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]: Sør-Trøndelag (inner): Kongsvoll (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7076F7FB43EC10FAF8FBB4FA1FFB81" box="[1335,1426,1118,1144]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="62.18">62.18N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE7076F7FB43EC10FF58FB6FFF74FB66" box="[151,249,1157,1183]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="9.36">09.36E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CBCBDD5FB43EC10FEDFFB6FFE26FB66" box="[272,427,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="900.0">9001100m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D42DBB9FB43EC10FE76FB6FFD9DFB66" box="[441,528,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
[
<typeStatus id="54FFAE92FB43EC10FDEEFB6FFD14FB66" box="[545,665,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
]
<date id="FFFA36F0FB43EC10FD65FB6FFCE7FB66" box="[682,874,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="1983-07-20" valueMax="1983-07-28" valueMin="1983-07-20">20-28.vii.1983</date>
(V. Michelsen).
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB43EC10FB89FB6FFB45FB66" box="[1094,1224,1157,1183]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="ED5588F5FB43EC10FB16FB6FFAB3FB66" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" box="[1241,1342,1157,1183]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">MZLU</collectionCode>
]: Torne Lappmark: Abisko (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7076F7FB43EC10FE5EFB46FE62FB3F" box="[401,495,1196,1222]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="68.21">68.21N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE7076F7FB43EC10FE36FB46FDD8FB3F" box="[505,597,1196,1222]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="18.46">18.46E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CBCBDD5FB43EC10FDA4FB46FD39FB3F" box="[619,692,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D42DBB9FB43EC10FD0EFB46FCBCFB3F" box="[705,817,1196,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFFA36F0FB43EC10FCF1FB46FC48FB3F" box="[830,965,1196,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="1948-08-05">5.viii.1948</date>
(H.C. Huckett).
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB43EC10FB57FB46FA93FB3F" box="[1176,1310,1196,1222]" name="Finland" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">FINLAND</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="ED5588F5FB43EC10FAE0FB46FA1FFB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1327,1426,1196,1222]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">FMNH</collectionCode>
]: Lapponia inarensis: Utsjoki (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7076F7FB43EC10FE25FB39FDC8FB14" box="[490,581,1235,1261]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="69.54">69.54N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE7076F7FB43EC10FD81FB39FD2EFB14" box="[590,675,1235,1261]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="27.01">27.01E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CBCBDD5FB43EC10FD78FB39FD63FB14" box="[695,750,1235,1261]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="80.0">80m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D42DBB9FB43EC10FD35FB39FCEDFB14" box="[762,864,1235,1261]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
[no date] (R. Frey).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB43EC10FF0AFB12FCC3FAC3" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB43EC10FF0AFB12FDC1FAEA" bold="true" box="[197,588,1272,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Other material (not examined).</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB43EC10FD9BFB13FD43FAEA" box="[596,718,1273,1299]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
[Coll. D.M. Ackland]: Torne Lappmark: Abisko, W. of delta Abiskojokk,
<quantity id="4CBCBDD5FB43EC10FEE1FACAFEF9FAC3" box="[302,372,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="350.0">350m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D42DBB9FB43EC10FE4FFACAFE43FAC3" box="[384,462,1312,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="FFFA36F0FB43EC10FE19FACAFD0FFAC3" box="[470,642,1312,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="1993-07-24" valueMax="1993-07-31" valueMin="1993-07-24">24-31.vii.1993</date>
(D.M. Ackland).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E43BBFB43EC10FF0AFAACFE5EFA7E" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB43EC10FF0AFAACFE5EFA7E" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB43EC10FF0AFAACFEA4FA99" bold="true" box="[197,297,1350,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Biology.</emphasis>
In south-central
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB43EC10FE20FAACFDC3FA99" box="[495,590,1350,1376]" name="Norway" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Norway</collectingCountry>
found in the same subalpine area as
<taxonomicName id="4C446BB3FB43EC10FC36FAADFB25FA99" box="[1017,1192,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitadakeana">
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB43EC10FC36FAADFB25FA99" box="[1017,1192,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">B. kitadakeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C446BB3FB43EC10FB2FFAADFADFFA99" box="[1248,1362,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB43EC10FB2FFAADFADFFA99" box="[1248,1362,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">B. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but in summer rather than spring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E43BBFB43EC10FF09FA79FE23FA2D" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB43EC10FF09FA79FE23FA2D" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB43EC10FF09FA79FEEAFA54" bold="true" box="[198,359,1427,1453]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
So far known only from elevated part of south-central
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB43EC10FC26FA7EFBCAFA57" box="[1001,1095,1428,1454]" name="Norway" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Norway</collectingCountry>
and from northernmost parts of
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB43EC10FF79FA50FE9EFA2D" box="[182,275,1466,1492]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Sweden</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB43EC10FE83FA50FE24FA2D" box="[332,425,1466,1492]" name="Finland" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Finland</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>