146 lines
16 KiB
XML
146 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="DB3FCFF63AA55C6657A13FE667732908" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701862724" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5224891" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629407313052" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine, Morton, Brian & Hodgson, Paul" docDate="2008" docId="03B3E77AFF84FF9E2FD9FF3B73E6FCB6" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.9-12.729-747.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (9 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701862724" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Tubastrea diaphana" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="738" masterDocId="FF8A9F02FF8FFF952E75FF937256FFC7" masterDocTitle="Ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae, Oculinidae and Rhizangiidae) recorded from submarine caves in Hong Kong" masterLastPageNumber="747" masterPageNumber="729" pageNumber="738" updateTime="1699072221957" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8858B1D5D967DC218FD44ECECB996AE2">Ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae, Oculinidae and Rhizangiidae) recorded from submarine caves in Hong Kong</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3E8E2B4F9127704565D720A2BA694F7">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE51720BD1616A71B13DF6AAB6AF585A">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="653078D979386C036CEF36F4013572BD">Hodgson, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3982656166345B3B4E5EDD166AC1E0B2">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="957A5C1160E3EF9A6950B696D6346004">
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<mods:date id="7CFE1523A2B8914E290A6049E3F6D97C">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89623C8AC7C2D7F08D84D74146F9A758">2008-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="033F9C784FBDFADA364D8AB2800214ED">42</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="374F905340C417E88EB0317D524192B0">9 - 12</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0EDE100FF84FF9E2FD9FF3B717FFF07" box="[428,809,168,192]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF84FF9E2FD9FF3B717FFF07" ID-CoL="8KQRP" authority="(Dana, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[428,809,168,192]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF84FF9E2FD9FF3B70DFFF07" bold="true" box="[428,649,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">Tubastrea diaphana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF84FF9E2CEFFF3B7177FF07" author="Dana JD" box="[666,801,168,192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" pagination="1 - 740" refId="ref7023" refString="Dana JD. 1846. Zoophytes. In: United States exploring expedition during the years 1838 - 1842 under the Command of Charles Wilkes, Volume 7. Philadelphia (PA): C. Sherman. p. 1 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1846">Dana, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30005E7FF84FF9E2C6EFF5A70EFFF26" box="[539,697,201,225]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF84FF9E2C6EFF5A70EFFF26" blockId="11.[146,1100,168,291]" box="[539,697,201,225]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13214AE9FF84FF9E2C56FF5A70E7FF26" box="[547,689,201,225]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[213,280,1337,1359]" captionTargetBox="[339,1042,165,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[339,1043,165,1301]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Tubastrea sp. A–B, calicular (longer diameter58.2 mm) and top view of a colony of T. coccinea (length×width598.7 mm×34.6 mm); C–D, calicular (longer diameter56.37 mm) and top view of a colony of T. faulkneri (length×width568.9 mm×21.56 mm); E–J, calicular and side views of colonies of T. diaphana (height of F533 mm, height of G and H518.5 mm, longer calicular diameter and height of I and J59.9 and 21.5 mm, respectively); K–L, calicular (longer diameter59.5 mm) and top view of a colony of T. sibogae (height531.3 mm); M–O, calicular (longer diameter58.3 mm), top and side view of a colony of T. turbinata (height522.7 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5224895/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">Figure 2E–J</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30005E7FF84FF9E2EE7FF79761AFEE4" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF84FF9E2EE7FF79707CFEC5" blockId="11.[146,1100,168,291]" box="[146,554,234,258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF84FF9E2EE7FF79707CFEC5" ID-CoL="34RY3" authority="Dana, 1846" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[146,554,234,258]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF84FF9E2EE7FF7973CAFEC5" box="[146,412,234,258]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">Dendrophyllia diaphana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF84FF9E2FD0FF79707CFEC5" author="Dana JD" box="[421,554,234,258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" pagination="1 - 740" refId="ref7023" refString="Dana JD. 1846. Zoophytes. In: United States exploring expedition during the years 1838 - 1842 under the Command of Charles Wilkes, Volume 7. Philadelphia (PA): C. Sherman. p. 1 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1846">Dana, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF84FF9E2EE7FE98761AFEE4" blockId="11.[146,1100,168,291]" box="[146,1100,267,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A7142FF84FF9E2EE7FE98761AFEE4" box="[146,1100,267,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB707DFF84FF9E2EE7FE987099FEE4" author="Ogawa K & Takahashi K" box="[146,719,267,291]" page="99" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF84FF9E2EE7FE987099FEE4" ID-CoL="8KQRP" authority="Ogawa & Takahashi, 1993: 99" authorityName="Ogawa & Takahashi" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1993" box="[146,719,267,291]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF84FF9E2EE7FE987339FEE4" box="[146,367,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">Tubastrea diaphana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF84FF9E2F0DFE987099FEE4" author="Ogawa K & Takahashi K" box="[376,719,267,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" pagination="95 - 109" refId="ref7771" refString="Ogawa K, Takahashi K. 1993. A revision of Japanese ahermatypic corals around the coastal region with a guide to identification- I. Genus Tubastraea. Nankiseibutu 35: 95 - 109." type="journal article" year="1993">Ogawa & Takahashi, 1993:99</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Plate 2, Figs 9–10, Plate 5, Fig. 7
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<subSubSection id="C30005E7FF84FF9E2EE7FECF73E6FCB6" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF84FF9E2EE7FECF7347FEB3" blockId="11.[146,273,348,372]" box="[146,273,348,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF84FF9E2EE7FECF7347FEB3" box="[146,273,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF84FF9E2EE7FE16761EFDFA" blockId="11.[146,1103,389,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">
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Dendroid (bushy), colonial corallum. Main branch is not obvious. Extra-tentacular budding occurs near the base of old corallites. Colony size ranges from
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<quantity id="4CE2FB89FF84FF9E2DEDFE3671B4FE7A" box="[920,994,421,445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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to
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<quantity id="4CE2FB89FF84FF9E2A70FE367618FE7A" box="[1029,1102,421,445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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in length and width and
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<quantity id="4CE2FB89FF84FF9E2FD3FE567043FE1A" box="[422,533,453,477]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
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in height. Corallite circular with diameters ranging from
|
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<quantity id="4CE2FB89FF84FF9E2EB8FE767318FE3A" box="[205,334,485,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="8.45" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="7.1">7.1–9.8 mm</quantity>
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. Septal order is hexameral and in four cycles. Septal size, in a descending order, is S
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<subScript id="179E5429FF84FF9E2F70FD837372FDDA" attach="left" box="[261,292,517,544]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">15</subScript>
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S
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<subScript id="179E5429FF84FF9E2F47FD83736AFDE7" attach="left" box="[306,316,528,544]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">2</subScript>
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.S
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||
<subScript id="179E5429FF84FF9E2F2AFD837329FDDA" attach="left" box="[351,383,517,544]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">45</subScript>
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S
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||
<subScript id="179E5429FF84FF9E2FF8FD8373C1FDE7" attach="left" box="[397,407,528,544]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">3</subScript>
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. Both S
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<subScript id="179E5429FF84FF9E2F86FD8373ABFDE7" attach="left" box="[499,509,528,544]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">4</subScript>
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and S
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<subScript id="179E5429FF84FF9E2C33FD837006FDE7" attach="left" box="[582,592,528,544]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">3</subScript>
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are weakly developed. Columella is deep and spongy. In older polyps, columella is thicker. Living colonies are dark brown or black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF84FF9E2EE7FDE5734EFD49" blockId="11.[146,280,630,654]" box="[146,280,630,654]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF84FF9E2EE7FDE5734EFD49" box="[146,280,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF84FF9E2EE7FD0C7333FD10" blockId="11.[146,1102,671,727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">
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<collectingCountry id="F30D16FCFF84FF9E2EE7FD0C7280FD70" box="[146,214,671,695]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B2B9DFF84FF9E2E91FD0C7077FD70" author="Ogawa K & Takahashi K" box="[228,545,671,695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" pagination="95 - 109" refId="ref7771" refString="Ogawa K, Takahashi K. 1993. A revision of Japanese ahermatypic corals around the coastal region with a guide to identification- I. Genus Tubastraea. Nankiseibutu 35: 95 - 109." type="journal article" year="1993">Ogawa and Takahashi 1993</bibRefCitation>
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) and Conic Island and Steep Island Caves,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D16FCFF84FF9E2A7BFD0C7284FD10" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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(this study).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF84FF9E2EE7FC8372A3FCEF" blockId="11.[146,245,784,808]" box="[146,245,784,808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF84FF9E2EE7FC8372A3FCEF" box="[146,245,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5566CFF84FF9E2EE7FCAA73E6FCB6" blockId="11.[146,1102,825,881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">
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In this study, this species was observed to be being grazed by a nudibranch,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A2DEFFF84FF9E2EE7FCCA7364FCB6" box="[146,306,857,881]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="738" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B96E8A7EFF84FF9E2EE7FCCA735EFCB6" box="[146,264,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">Aeolidiella</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13214AE9FF84FF9E2F37FCCA73F4FCB6" box="[322,418,857,881]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[146,213,1624,1646]" captionTargetBox="[305,945,1108,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-199@11.[305,945,1108,1587]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Tubastrea diaphana collected from Conic Island cave being grazed by three individuals of Aeolidiella sp. The white area of the skeleton is the grazed area. One Aeolidiella is on the top of the colony, the second is on the bottom and the third one was dislodged during collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5224897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5224897/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="738">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |