527 lines
46 KiB
XML
527 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890282" ID-ZooBank="284A98EA-CD03-4129-992B-9FDC580DFDA6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683102304602" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bulbol, Mayara Medeiros, Bartholomay, Pedro Reck, Oliveira, Márcio Luiz De & Somavilla, Alexandre" docDate="2023" docId="03B32201FF93FF9F6D9863A007A7928C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Olixon testaceum Cameron 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="579" masterDocId="FF8A5A79FF97FF996D0F6337023B9659" masterDocTitle="A new species of Olixon Cameron, 1887 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae) and new records for the genus in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="580" masterPageNumber="573" pageNumber="577" updateTime="1683102693887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Olixon Cameron, 1887 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae) and new records for the genus in Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bulbol, Mayara Medeiros</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bartholomay, Pedro Reck</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3429-6455</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>pedroreck @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3429 - 6455</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pedroreck@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Márcio Luiz De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9060-8815</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>marciooliveirainpa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9060 - 8815</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marciooliveirainpa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8174-7418</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>alexandresomavilla @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8174 - 7418</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alexandresomavilla@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>573</mods:start>
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<mods:end>580</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.9</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7890282</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">284A98EA-CD03-4129-992B-9FDC580DFDA6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B32201FF93FF9F6D9863A007A7928C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B32201FF93FF9F6D9863A007A7928C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
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<subSubSection box="[151,560,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,560,151,214]" box="[151,560,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,560,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="498TJ" authority="Cameron, 1887" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,560,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceum">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,560,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,363,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Olixon testaceum</emphasis>
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Cameron, 1887
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,337,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,560,151,214]" box="[151,337,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,303,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,410,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-99@4.[221,1366,410,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia. a, b, c. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay & Somavilla sp. nov., a) paramere; b) digitus and cuspis; c) penis valve. d, e, f. Olixon testaceum Cameron, 1887, d) paramere; e) digitus and cuspis; f) penis valve.Abbreviations. cus—cuspis; dig—digitus; hpv—head of penis valve; pap—preapical process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Figs 3 d, e, f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[315,330,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,417,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-127@5.[188,1400,417,1626]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of Olixon testaceum Cameron, 1887 and Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay & Somavilla sp. nov. in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890290/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,252,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,252,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Lohrmann, V. & Fox, M. & Solis, M. & Krogmann, L." box="[438,706,252,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" pagination="259 - 275" refId="ref4652" refString="Lohrmann, V., Fox, M., Solis, M. & Krogmann, L. (2012) Systematic revision of the New World Olixon Cameron with descriptions of O. melinsula sp. n. and the hitherto unknownn female of O. bicolor (Hymenoptera, Rhopalosomatidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 59 (2), 259 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 201200022" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Lohrmann
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<emphasis box="[563,621,252,278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, within the New World
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1887" box="[981,1057,252,278]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[981,1057,252,278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Olixon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, this species can be separated by the following character combination: malar space with sulcus from eye to mandible; temple length less than half width of scape; head, meso- and metasoma (except for a dark marking on metasomal segment II) of same color; propodeum with strong, complete carina between posterolateral processes.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" startId="4.[151,250,1939,1963]" targetBox="[221,1365,410,1915]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1939,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[439,508,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">a, b, c.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Bulbol, Bartholomay & Somavilla" authorityName="Bulbol, Bartholomay & Somavilla" authorityYear="2023" box="[514,1065,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[514,710,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Olixon pantanensis</emphasis>
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Bulbol, Bartholomay & Somavilla
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1071,1151,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1071,1151,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, a) paramere; b) digitus and cuspis; c) penis valve.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[377,440,1975,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">d, e, f.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Cameron, 1887" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1887" box="[445,783,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceum">
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<emphasis box="[445,620,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Olixon testaceum</emphasis>
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Cameron, 1887
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</taxonomicName>
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, d) paramere; e) digitus and cuspis; f) penis valve. Abbreviations. cus—cuspis; dig—digitus; hpv—head of penis valve; pap—preapical process.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
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<emphasis box="[199,313,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Genitalia.</emphasis>
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Paramere (
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<figureCitation box="[441,526,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,410,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-99@4.[221,1366,410,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia. a, b, c. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay & Somavilla sp. nov., a) paramere; b) digitus and cuspis; c) penis valve. d, e, f. Olixon testaceum Cameron, 1887, d) paramere; e) digitus and cuspis; f) penis valve.Abbreviations. cus—cuspis; dig—digitus; hpv—head of penis valve; pap—preapical process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890288/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
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): 1.1× longer than wide; spine of paramere elongated and acute apically, slightly upcurved medially (sickle-shaped). Cuspis and digitus (
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<figureCitation box="[791,876,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,410,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-99@4.[221,1366,410,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia. a, b, c. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay & Somavilla sp. nov., a) paramere; b) digitus and cuspis; c) penis valve. d, e, f. Olixon testaceum Cameron, 1887, d) paramere; e) digitus and cuspis; f) penis valve.Abbreviations. cus—cuspis; dig—digitus; hpv—head of penis valve; pap—preapical process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890288/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
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): linked by the membrane that joins them to the paramere; both with a cylindrical apex, strongly sclerotized and uniting at the tip (similar to tweezers); digitus with punctuation and spit with light dentation, both apically. Penis valve (
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<figureCitation box="[926,1006,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,410,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-99@4.[221,1366,410,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia. a, b, c. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay & Somavilla sp. nov., a) paramere; b) digitus and cuspis; c) penis valve. d, e, f. Olixon testaceum Cameron, 1887, d) paramere; e) digitus and cuspis; f) penis valve.Abbreviations. cus—cuspis; dig—digitus; hpv—head of penis valve; pap—preapical process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890288/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
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): elongated and with cylindrical apex; ventral margin smooth, without undulations; sclerotized and sharp preapical process.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[367,426,331,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[444,532,331,357]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[551,625,331,357]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Belize</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry box="[643,767,331,357]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[786,918,331,357]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[937,1029,331,357]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Panama</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry box="[1046,1164,331,357]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry box="[1182,1432,331,357]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[151,264,367,393]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry box="[276,371,367,393]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[382,436,367,393]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Peru</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[447,532,367,393]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[544,649,367,393]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[658,772,367,393]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[784,874,367,393]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry box="[885,995,367,393]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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||
, French
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<collectingCountry box="[1091,1178,367,393]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1233,1305,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890290/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" startId="5.[151,250,1649,1673]" targetBox="[188,1400,417,1626]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1649,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,278,1649,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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Geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName authority="Cameron, 1887" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1887" box="[574,924,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceum">
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||
<emphasis box="[574,754,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Olixon testaceum</emphasis>
|
||
Cameron, 1887
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName authority="Bulbol, Bartholomay & Somavilla" authorityName="Bulbol, Bartholomay & Somavilla" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1179,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Olixon pantanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bulbol, Bartholomay & Somavilla
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[260,341,1685,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[260,341,1685,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1755,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,150,537]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,440,1755,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[455,559,1755,1781]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
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||
: AMAZONAS, Barcelos, Serrinha,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[992,1111,1757,1784]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" precision="15" seconds="05" value="0.41805553">0°25′05′′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1126,1266,1757,1784]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-63.384724">
|
||
63°23′05′′
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1238,1266,1757,1784]" country="Brazil" name="W" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">W</collectingRegion>
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||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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<date box="[1285,1432,1755,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" value="2007-07" valueMax="2007-08-31" valueMin="2007-07-00">vii–viii.2007</date>
|
||
, Malaise,A.S. Filho &
|
||
<collectionCode box="[391,409,1792,1818]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Krolow[
|
||
<specimenCount box="[516,551,1791,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[561,630,1792,1818]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Ipixuna, Rio Gregório, Com.Lago Grande,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1118,1267,1793,1820]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" precision="1" seconds="11.7" value="-7.1699166">07°10′11.7′′S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1271,1432,1793,1820]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" precision="1" seconds="10.3" value="-70.81953">
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||
70°49′10.3′′
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1404,1432,1793,1820]" country="Brazil" name="W" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">W</collectingRegion>
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||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[151,258,1827,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" value="2011-05-22">22.v2011</date>
|
||
, 04:00–06:30h, arm Luminosa, dossel, J.A. Rafael, J.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[852,867,1828,1854]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Câmara,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[980,999,1828,1854]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.F. Silva, A. Somavilla, C. Gonçalves & A.Agudelo [
|
||
<specimenCount box="[293,328,1863,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[339,408,1864,1890]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Manaus, Embrapa, 2013, K. Schoeninger [1♁,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[938,1007,1864,1890]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Reserva Ducke
|
||
<quantity box="[1196,1265,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
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<collectingRegion box="[1269,1309,1864,1890]" country="Brazil" name="NE" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">NE</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1318,1432,1863,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" value="1978-10-11">11.x.1978</date>
|
||
, Malaise, J. Arias, N. Penny [1♁,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[514,583,1900,1926]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Reserva Ducke, Platô Leste-Oeste,
|
||
<date box="[991,1193,1899,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" value="2007-06-21" valueMax="2007-07-06" valueMin="2007-06-21">21.vi–06.vii.2007</date>
|
||
, Malaise, Feitosa, M., Freitas, G. [
|
||
<specimenCount box="[284,319,1935,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[332,401,1936,1962]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Reserva Ducke, Platô Norte-Sul,
|
||
<date box="[789,946,1935,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" value="2006-10-09" valueMax="2006-10-20" valueMin="2006-10-09">09–20.x.2006</date>
|
||
, Malaise, Vidal, J.. Ale Rocha,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1293,1315,1936,1962]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. & Freitas, F [
|
||
<specimenCount box="[186,221,1971,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[236,305,1972,1998]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">INPA</collectionCode>
|
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]; Tefé,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[390,519,1973,2000]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-3.4202778">03°25′13′′S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[528,656,1973,2000]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-64.61667">
|
||
64°37′00
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[628,656,1973,2000]" country="Brazil" name="W" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">W</collectingRegion>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, J.A. Rafael [2♁,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[866,935,1972,1998]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">INPA</collectionCode>
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];
|
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<collectingRegion box="[954,1058,1973,2000]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">AMAPÁ</collectingRegion>
|
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, Oiapoque, Infraero,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1302,1436,1973,2000]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" precision="15" seconds="16" value="3.8711112">03°52′16′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate box="[151,312,2009,2036]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" precision="1" seconds="26.3" value="-51.807304">
|
||
51°48′26.3′′
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[284,312,2009,2036]" country="Brazil" name="W" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">W</collectingRegion>
|
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</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[327,449,2007,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" value="2014-11-16">16.xi.2014</date>
|
||
, J.A Rafael & F.F. Xavier [
|
||
<specimenCount box="[774,809,2007,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[826,895,2008,2034]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">INPA</collectionCode>
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];
|
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<collectingRegion box="[916,1004,2009,2036]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">GOIÁS</collectingRegion>
|
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, Mineiros, PN das Emas, Parcela ata
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,343,150,177]" degrees="52.9964093068" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="-52.99641">–52.9964093068</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[343,532,150,177]" degrees="17.9022253779" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="-17.902225">–17.9022253779</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<date box="[548,666,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" value="2015-11-17">17.xi.2015</date>
|
||
–19.xiii.2015, Oliveira, Lopes & Fava [
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1136,1171,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1189,1258,151,177]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">INPA</collectionCode>
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]; Mineiros, PN das Emas, Parcela ata
|
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<geoCoordinate box="[414,606,186,213]" degrees="52.9964093068" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="-52.99641">–52.9964093068</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate box="[606,795,186,213]" degrees="17.9022253779" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="-17.902225">–17.9022253779</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<date box="[810,995,186,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" value="2015-10-21" valueMax="2015-11-17" valueMin="2015-10-21">21.x–17.xi.2015</date>
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, Oliveira, Lopes & Fava [
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1305,1339,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1356,1425,187,213]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">INPA</collectionCode>
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]; Mineiros, PN das Emas, Parcela ata
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[575,766,222,249]" degrees="52.9964093068" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="-52.99641">–52.9964093068</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate box="[766,955,222,249]" degrees="17.9022253779" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" precision="1" value="-17.902225">–17.9022253779</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[969,1088,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" value="2016-04-25">25.iv.2016</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date box="[1104,1214,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" value="2016-05-23">23.v.2016</date>
|
||
, Oliveira, Lopes & Fava [
|
||
<specimenCount box="[223,257,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[271,340,259,285]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">INPA</collectionCode>
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];
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[357,583,259,287]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">ESPÍRITO SANTO</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Laranja da Terra, Joatuba—Faz. Betzel, 280–430,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1156,1285,260,287]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-19.840279">19°50′25′′S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[1292,1432,260,287]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-40.827778">
|
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40°49′40′′
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1405,1432,260,287]" country="Brazil" name="W" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">W</collectingRegion>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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<date box="[151,308,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" value="2012-10-05" valueMax="2012-10-12" valueMin="2012-10-05">05–12.x.2012</date>
|
||
, Malaise B-10,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[481,525,295,321]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
. Tavares 0 eq. Col. [
|
||
<specimenCount box="[747,782,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[794,869,295,321]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">UFES</collectionCode>
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];
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[885,1053,296,323]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">MARANHÃO</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||
<date box="[1062,1185,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" value="1984-09-19">19.ix.1984</date>
|
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, Bandeja branca ponto 12, N. inseto, 1-
|
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<taxonomicName box="[322,482,331,357]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
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[1♁,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[547,622,331,357]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">UFES</collectionCode>
|
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];
|
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<collectionCode box="[639,714,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">PARÁ</collectionCode>
|
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, Coraci
|
||
<quantity box="[805,876,330,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
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<collectingRegion box="[882,929,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="NW" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">NW</collectingRegion>
|
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, Canindé, Rio Gurupi,
|
||
<date box="[1186,1272,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" value="1963-04">iv.1963</date>
|
||
, B. Malkin col [
|
||
<specimenCount box="[160,197,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[208,308,367,393]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
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];
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[325,477,368,395]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">RONDÔNIA</collectingRegion>
|
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, Nova Mamoré, P.E. Guajará Mirim,
|
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<geoCoordinate box="[891,1019,368,395]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-10.316112">10°18′58′′S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[1026,1166,368,395]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-64.55278">
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64°33′10′′
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1137,1166,368,395]" country="Brazil" name="W" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">W</collectingRegion>
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</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<date box="[1176,1271,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" value="2016-12">xii.2016</date>
|
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, Malaise, A.A. Silva [
|
||
<specimenCount box="[225,261,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[274,343,403,429]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">INPA</collectionCode>
|
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];
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[361,496,403,429]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">RORAIMA</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tepequém, arm Malaise 2,
|
||
<date box="[811,960,402,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" value="2016-03-01" valueMax="2016-03-15" valueMin="2016-03-01">1–15.iii.2016</date>
|
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[
|
||
<specimenCount box="[978,1012,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1026,1092,403,429]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">INPA</collectionCode>
|
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] (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1113,1182,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,417,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-127@5.[188,1400,417,1626]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of Olixon testaceum Cameron, 1887 and Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay & Somavilla sp. nov. in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890290/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="579" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1887" box="[324,472,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[324,472,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">O. testaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had a known geographic distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[936,1004,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
only to Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1235,1303,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Maranh„o,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,298,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[309,472,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[528,641,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Here, its distribution was extended to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1068,1152,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1162,1323,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pará, and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,251,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
. About the male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1887" box="[550,696,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[550,696,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">O. testaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bulbol & Bartholomay & Oliveira & Somavilla, 2023" authorityName="Bulbol & Bartholomay & Oliveira & Somavilla" authorityYear="2023" box="[751,919,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[751,919,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">O. pantanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[926,1015,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[926,1015,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with very similar paramere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,618,645]" box="[151,1436,618,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,1284,618,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
Updated key for the New Word species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cameron, 1887" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1887" box="[675,956,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[675,758,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Olixon</emphasis>
|
||
Cameron, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lohrmann, V. & Fox, M. & Solis, M. & Krogmann, L." box="[1149,1284,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" pagination="259 - 275" refId="ref4652" refString="Lohrmann, V., Fox, M., Solis, M. & Krogmann, L. (2012) Systematic revision of the New World Olixon Cameron with descriptions of O. melinsula sp. n. and the hitherto unknownn female of O. bicolor (Hymenoptera, Rhopalosomatidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 59 (2), 259 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 201200022" type="journal article" year="2012">Lohrmann</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1292,1351,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1358,1436,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">(2012)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="579" type="key">
|
||
<key pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,688,1238]" box="[151,1436,688,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<keyLead box="[151,1436,688,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">1 Malar space with sulcus from eye to mandible.............................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,688,1238]" box="[151,1436,717,739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<keyLead box="[151,1436,717,739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">- Malar space without sulcus............................................................................. 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,688,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
2 Metasomal tergum I with median sulcus posterior to transverse carina (northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[995,1092,746,768]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
)..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Roig Alsina & Martinez, 2010" authorityName="Roig Alsina & Martinez" authorityYear="2010" box="[1040,1436,776,798]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1040,1139,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">O. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roig Alsina, A. & Martinez, J. J." box="[1145,1436,776,798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" pagination="263 - 266" refId="ref5007" refString="Roig Alsina, A. & Martinez, J. J. (2010) El genero Olixon en la Argentina, con la descripcion de una nueva especie (Hymenoptera, Rhopalosomatidae). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Nueva Serie, 12 (2), 263 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.22179 / REVMACN. 12.245" type="journal article" year="2010">Roig Alsina & Martínez, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,688,1238]" box="[151,1436,805,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<keyLead box="[151,1436,805,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">- Metasomal tergum I without median sulcus posterior to transverse carina........................................ 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,688,1238]" box="[151,1436,834,856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<keyLead box="[151,1436,834,856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
3 Temple length about width of scape (southwest
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[685,732,834,855]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[778,869,834,855]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
).......................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lohrman, 2012" authorityName="Lohrmann, Fox, Solis & Krogmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[1160,1436,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melinsula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1160,1282,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">O. melinsula</emphasis>
|
||
Lohrman, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,688,1238]" box="[151,1436,864,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<keyLead box="[151,1436,864,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">- Temple length less than half width of scape................................................................ 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,688,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
4 Propodeum posteromedially without two process between posterolateral process; junction between digitus and cuspis forming a not so wide structure and with few bristles on the membrane that unites them; penis valve narrow, space between head of penis valve and preapical process smooth; color varies from bright stramineous to brown; head, meso- and metasoma (except for darker marking on metasomal segment II) of same colour; (Arizona to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1026,1123,981,1003]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cameron, 1887" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1887" box="[1157,1436,981,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1157,1282,981,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">O. testaceum</emphasis>
|
||
Cameron, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,688,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
- Propodeum with two posteromedian process between posterolateral process (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[988,1063,1010,1032]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[175,1411,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Olixon pantanensis Bulbol, Bartholomay & Somavilla sp. nov. a) malar sulcus; b) propodeum; c) fore wing; d) metasomal tergite I. Abbreviations. mps—posteromedian propodeal process; lps—posterolateral propodeal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890286/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
); junction between digitus and cuspis large and wide, with bristles all over the membrane that joins both and at the apex of each one; penis valve enlarged, space between head of penis valve and preapical process with a bulging dimple; color dark brown; head, pronotum, propodeum and T1 blackened (midwest
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[457,517,1098,1120]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)............................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bulbol, Bartholomay & Somavilla" authorityName="Bulbol, Bartholomay & Somavilla" authorityYear="2023" box="[873,1353,1098,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[873,1017,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">O. pantanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bulbol, Bartholomay & Somavilla
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1098,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1360,1436,1098,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,688,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
5 Metasoma dark brown to black; transverse carina on metasomal tergum I evenly arched (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1079,1177,1128,1150]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Fernandez" authorityName="Fernandez" box="[974,1212,1157,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[974,1106,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">O. atlanticum</emphasis>
|
||
Fernández
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Sarmiento-M., 2002
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,688,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="6" pageNumber="579">
|
||
- Metasoma brownish; transverse carina on metasomal tergum I forming a narrow posterad angle on midline (southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[226,300,1216,1238]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[384,434,1216,1237]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[572,647,1216,1238]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
)............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Brues, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1200,1436,1216,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Olixon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1200,1298,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="579">O. banksii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brues, C. T." box="[1311,1429,1216,1237]" pageId="6" pageNumber="579" pagination="101 - 109" refId="ref4286" refString="Brues, C. T. (1922) On the hymenopterous genus Harpagocryptus and its allies. Psyche, 29, 101 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1922 / 57042" type="journal article" year="1922">Brues, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |