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<document id="F9BFD3C2DB16498EEE99BD4037701235" ID-CLB-Dataset="31832" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4337.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7147fd1-b46c-435d-8b08-f6e46ef6e3c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1014033" ID-ZooBank="39A92904-0378-4B5D-AE6F-704E5B38A59C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508235437049" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rightmyer, Molly G." docDate="2017" docId="0389EE11C12DFFF12E854E771C6D9981" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4337.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4337 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Osmia (Diceratosmia) conjunctoides Robertson" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFB09669C12BFFF62E124943196E9D59" masterDocTitle="A revision of the subgenus Osmia (Diceratosmia), with descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698469649069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="47F72C11D6E609B9A1EA42BF49E4043D">A revision of the subgenus Osmia (Diceratosmia), with descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ADD77C59810E3666873991D97FEE4A9E">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7A698828B99F20E348F12DB1BBEF92B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="47D00B2FC91AA5A7D9FAA25333033804">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9D9B2633DDC5D15F6405C74BFA9B8819">2017-10-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F06D144B53FD4B6AEF34181592D954BB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CC05251FADCD9B56D3282840C0D1E51F">4337</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="47CB03AC408A57F4C114152974B42E10">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8FA69E81B74D876FBCDB92B8EC91414B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4337.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8029C60AB4D3AB2854B4CA43C22103A1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0389EE11C12DFFF12E854E771C6D9981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511476" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135450114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389EE11C12DFFF12E854E771C6D9981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389EE11C12DFFF12E854E771C6D9981" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C33A0C8CC12DFFF02E854E7719939A29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F5F07C12DFFF02E854E771BB49A17" blockId="6.[151,730,1844,1904]" box="[151,730,1844,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0D7E86BC12DFFF02E854E771BB49A17" bold="true" box="[151,730,1844,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12DFFF02E854E771BB49A17" ID-CoL="8SRJM" authority="Robertson" authorityName="Robertson" box="[151,730,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctoides" subGenus="Diceratosmia">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12DFFF02E854E771BB49A17" bold="true" box="[151,730,1844,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12DFFF02E854E77198B9A17" bold="true" box="[151,229,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Osmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9548315C12DFFF02EE44E7718F99A17" bold="true" box="[246,407,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diceratosmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9548315C12DFFF02FBA4E771B219A17" bold="true" box="[424,591,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">conjunctoides</emphasis>
Robertson
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F5F07C12DFFF02E854E1419939A29" blockId="6.[151,730,1844,1904]" box="[151,253,1879,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="131B4382C12DFFF02E8D4E14199A9A29" box="[159,244,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,195,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[199,1393,195,1951]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female mandibles: A) O. marilaunidii (DRO 0115730), B) O. azteca (34211), C) O. conjunctoides (BBSL 204519), D) O. exquisita (BBSL 989169). Scale bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014035/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A0C8CC12DFFF12E854EE3181B9DB2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F5F07C12DFFF02E854EE318F59AAB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1951,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB307829C12DFFF02E854EE318F59AAB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12DFFF02E854EE31B069AEC" ID-CoL="8SRJM" authority="Robertson 1893: 276" authorityName="Robertson" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,616,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctoides">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12DFFF02E854EE3181A9AEC" box="[151,372,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Osmia conjunctoides</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A817916C12DFFF02F914EDC1B069AEC" author="Robertson" box="[387,616,1951,1973]" page="276" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB122F6C12DFFF02F914EDC1B5E9AEC" author="Robertson" box="[387,560,1951,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Robertson, C. (1893) Notes on bees, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 20, 273 - 276." type="journal article" year="1893">Robertson 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 276
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="549BE1A5C12DFFF02C6F4EE31B8B9AEC" box="[637,741,1952,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male: Champaign];
<treatmentCitation id="0A817916C12DFFF02DDF4EDC1DD69AEC" author="Sandhouse" box="[973,1208,1951,1973]" page="140" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB122F6C12DFFF02DDF4EDC1DEE9AEC" author="Sandhouse" box="[973,1152,1951,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Sandhouse, G. A. (1939) The North American bees of the genus Osmia. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 1, 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1939">Sandhouse 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
[synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12DFFF02B914EE318549A8D" ID-CoL="75B3R" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12DFFF02B914EE31CFB9AEC" box="[1411,1429,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12DFFF02ED54EFD18549A8D" box="[199,314,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">subfasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; LaBerge (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB122F6C12DFFF02FC74EFD1B219A8D" author="Webb" box="[469,591,1982,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Webb, D. W. (1980) Primary insect types in the Illinois Natural History Survey Collection, exclusive of the Collembola and Thysanoptera. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin, 32, 51 - 191." type="journal article" year="1980">Webb 1980</bibRefCitation>
): 118 [
<typeStatus id="549BE1A5C12DFFF02C844EFD1B989A8D" box="[662,758,1982,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation];
<treatmentCitation id="0A817916C12DFFF02D984EFD1DCD9A8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3499760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3499760" author="Rightmyer" box="[906,1187,1982,2004]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D60F247880FC85F9EA8925744D423B5" page="270" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB122F6C12DFFF02D984EFD1D1F9A8D" author="Rightmyer" box="[906,1137,1982,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Rightmyer, M. G., Deyrup, M., Ascher, J. S. &amp; Griswold, T. (2011) Osmia species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from the southeastern United States with modified facial hairs: taxonomy, host plants, and conservation status. ZooKeys, 148, 257 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 148.1497" type="journal article" year="2011">
Rightmyer
<emphasis id="B9548315C12DFFF02DED4EFC1D409A8D" box="[1023,1070,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 270
</treatmentCitation>
[rejection of synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12DFFF02EE84E9E18E29AAB" ID-CoL="75B3R" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" box="[250,396,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12DFFF02EE84E9E18629AAB" box="[250,268,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12DFFF02F0B4E9F18E29AAB" box="[281,396,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">subfasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F5F07C12CFFF12E8549DA181B9DB2" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB307829C12CFFF12E8549DA181B9DB2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12E8549DA1BDE9DF7" authority="(Robertson)" authorityName="Robertson" box="[151,688,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Diceratosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subfasciata" subSpecies="conjunctoides">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12E8549DA1B439DF7" box="[151,557,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diceratosmia subfasciata conjunctoides</emphasis>
(Robertson)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A817916C12CFFF12CA849DB1AE49DF7" author="Michener" box="[698,906,152,174]" page="264" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB122F6C12CFFF12CA849DB1A399DF7" author="Michener" box="[698,855,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Michener, C. D. (1949) A revision of the American species of Diceratosmia (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 42, 258 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 42.3.258" type="journal article" year="1949">Michener 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 264
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12E8549F41A499D95" ID-CoL="8SGSS" authority="Mitchell 1962: 84" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,807,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subfasciata" subGenus="Diceratosmia" subSpecies="miamiensis">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12E8549F419B79D95" box="[151,217,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Osmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12EFA49FB181C9D94" box="[232,370,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diceratosmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12F9249F51B029D94" box="[384,620,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">subfasciata miamiensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A817916C12CFFF12C6049F51A499D95" author="Mitchell" box="[626,807,182,204]" page="84" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB122F6C12CFFF12C6049F51A6A9D95" author="Mitchell" box="[626,772,182,204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Mitchell, T. D. (1962) The bees of the eastern United States. II. Technical Bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Research Station), 152, 1 - 557." type="journal article" year="1962">Mitchell 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[Holotype female: Washington, D.C.];
<treatmentCitation id="0A817916C12CFFF12AAA49F519839DB2" author="Rightmyer" page="270" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB122F6C12CFFF12AAA49F51CF69D95" author="Rightmyer" box="[1208,1432,182,205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Rightmyer, M. G., Deyrup, M., Ascher, J. S. &amp; Griswold, T. (2011) Osmia species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from the southeastern United States with modified facial hairs: taxonomy, host plants, and conservation status. ZooKeys, 148, 257 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 148.1497" type="journal article" year="2011">
Rightmyer
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12B3849FB1C399D95" box="[1322,1367,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 270
</treatmentCitation>
[synonymy].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A0C8CC12CFFF12E85485418349E84" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F5F07C12CFFF12E85485419B69F09" blockId="7.[151,1436,279,1240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12E854854187F9C69" bold="true" box="[151,273,279,304]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females of this species are distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12DB3485A1D549C69" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1903" box="[929,1082,281,304]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Diceratosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12DB3485A1D549C69" box="[929,1082,281,304]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diceratosmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the nearly uniformly short, straight to distally curved hairs on the clypeus. These hairs are slightly longer and less uniform on the frons. These clypeal hairs are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12C9F48231CF69C21" authority="Rightmyer, Ascher &amp; Griswold" authorityName="Rightmyer, Ascher &amp; Griswold" box="[653,1432,351,376]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calaminthae" subGenus="Melanosmia">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12C9F48231BB89C2E" box="[653,726,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Osmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12CFE481C1A199C21" box="[748,887,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Melanosmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12D9E481C1D789C21" box="[908,1046,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">calaminthae</emphasis>
Rightmyer, Ascher &amp; Griswold
</taxonomicName>
; however, in
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12F3348C618A09CC4" box="[289,462,388,413]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calaminthae">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12F3348C618A09CC4" box="[289,462,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. calaminthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the punctures of the metasomal terga are smaller, there is no carinate ridge on the hind coxa, and the parapsidal line is punctiform.
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12CAD48EB1ADA9C99" box="[703,948,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctoides">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12CAD48EB1ADA9C99" box="[703,948,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Osmia conjunctoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has historically been confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12B9348EB18799CBC" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12B9348EB1CFB9CE6" box="[1409,1429,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12E85488F18799CBC" box="[151,279,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">subfasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in addition to the diagnostic facial hair of
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12CED488E1AD39CBC" box="[767,957,460,485]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctoides">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12CED488E1A7D9CBD" box="[767,787,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12D33488F1AD39CBC" box="[801,957,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">conjunctoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
noted above, females of these two species may be distinguished by differences in the scopal hairs.
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12D0948B31A959F51" box="[795,1019,495,520]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subfasciata" subSpecies="conjunctoides">
In
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12D2948B31A219F5E" box="[827,847,496,519]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12D4D48AC1A959F51" box="[863,1019,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">conjunctoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the scopal hairs are tapered at their apical tips, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12F684B561B729F74" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" box="[378,540,532,557]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12F684B5618E09F75" box="[378,398,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12F8E4B571B729F74" box="[412,540,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">subfasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the scopal hairs are blunt, widened and slightly rounded at their apical tips (
<figureCitation id="131B4382C12CFFF12B674B5719A59F09" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[200,1345,210,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Female habitus lateral view: A) O. subfasciata (BBSL 210392) with inset showing apically blunt scopal hairs, B) O. marilaunidii (DRO 4915) with inset showing apically pointed scopal hairs. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014058/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig 12A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F5F07C12CFFF12ED54B1F18349E84" blockId="7.[151,1436,279,1240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12F254B1E18979F2C" box="[311,505,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctoides">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12F254B1E18259F2D" box="[311,331,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12F4F4B1F18979F2C" box="[349,505,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">conjunctoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are extremely similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12D304B1E1AA89F2C" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" box="[802,966,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12D304B1E1A589F2D" box="[802,822,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12D554B1F1AA89F2C" box="[839,966,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">subfasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as these are the only known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12E854BC2185E9FC1" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,304,641,664]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Diceratosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12E854BC2185E9FC1" box="[151,304,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diceratosmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which the hairs on the apical margin of S4 are short, stout, and form an apical comb. In addition to generally being slightly larger (body length ca.
<quantity id="4CD8F2E2C12CFFF12CD64BE71A4A9FE5" box="[708,804,676,700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CD8F2E2C12CFFF12D4B4BE71AD59FE5" box="[857,955,676,701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
) and bluer bee than the greenish-blue
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12B934BE618799FB9" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12B934BE61CFB9FE5" box="[1409,1429,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12E854B8418799FB9" box="[151,279,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">subfasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12F3B4B8B18839FB9" box="[297,493,711,736]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctoides">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12F3B4B8B18539F86" box="[297,317,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12F434B8418839FB9" box="[337,493,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">conjunctoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from that species by several subtle but consistent features: the mesoscutum is more finely and densely punctate relative to the scutellum (
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12DF64BAE1DCC9E5C" box="[996,1186,748,773]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctoides">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12DF64BAE1A969E5D" box="[996,1016,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12A154BAF1DCC9E5C" box="[1031,1186,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">conjunctoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with ca. 16 punctures between parapsidal line and midline, these punctures distinctly smaller than those on the scutellum;
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12AE84A531CF59E71" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" box="[1274,1435,783,808]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12AE84A531C609E7E" box="[1274,1294,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12B0E4A4C1CF59E71" box="[1308,1435,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">subfasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with ca. 11 punctures between parapsidal line and midline, these punctures about the same size as those on the scutellum). In dorsal view, T1 of
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12C1B4A1B1BA99E29" box="[521,711,855,880]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctoides">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12C1B4A1B1B739E36" box="[521,541,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12C394A141BA99E29" box="[555,711,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">conjunctoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is less concave along its anterior margin, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12AE94A1B1CF59E29" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" box="[1275,1435,855,880]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12AE94A1B1C619E36" box="[1275,1295,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12B0E4A141CF59E29" box="[1308,1435,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">subfasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the anterior margin is strongly curved, forming anterolaterally rounded corners.
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12A294A3E1C709ECC" box="[1083,1310,892,917]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subfasciata" subSpecies="conjunctoides">
In
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12A4E4A3E1D1E9ECD" box="[1116,1136,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12A904A3F1C709ECC" box="[1154,1310,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">conjunctoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the lower propodeal triangle tends to be weakly shagreened throughout, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12DA74AE31D369EE1" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" box="[949,1112,927,952]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12DA74AE31AA79EEE" box="[949,969,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12DCA4ADC1D369EE1" box="[984,1112,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">subfasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lower propodeal triangle tends to be shiny.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A0C8CC12CFFF12ED54AA41BC09911" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9F5F07C12CFFF12ED54AA419AD997D" blockId="7.[151,1436,279,1240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12ED54AA4180E9959" bold="true" box="[199,352,999,1024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern Florida north to
<collectingCountry id="F3371F97C12CFFF12C994AA41B8B9959" box="[651,741,999,1024]" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(St. Catherines Island) and Mississippi (Forrest County) (
<figureCitation id="131B4382C12CFFF12B7C4AA419D8997D" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[254,1337,1138,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[254,1337,1138,1975]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Known distributions of O. conjunctoides (green triangles), O. exquisita (white circles), O. gonzalezi (red circles), O. lacunosa (yellow circles), O. spinulifera (blue circles), and O. stangei (purple triangles). Scale bar = 200 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1014070/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F5F07C12CFFF12ED54D6C1BC09911" blockId="7.[151,1436,279,1240]" box="[199,686,1071,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12ED54D6C18DC9911" bold="true" box="[199,434,1071,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Floral Associations.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12FAB4D6C1B489911" box="[441,550,1071,1096]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12C3D4D6C1BC09911" box="[559,686,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12C3D4D6C1BC79911" box="[559,681,1071,1096]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crotalaria</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A0C8CC12CFFF12ED54D171C6D9981" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F5F07C12CFFF12ED54D171C6D9981" blockId="7.[151,1436,279,1240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12ED54D1718219934" bold="true" box="[199,335,1108,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Comments.</emphasis>
Males of this species are extremely similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12DAD4D161D0F9934" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" box="[959,1121,1108,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12DAD4D161ABD9935" box="[959,979,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12DF34D171D0F9934" box="[993,1121,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">subfasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; although previous workers were able to detect differences in the males that merited subspecific recognition (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB122F6C12CFFF12A094D341DA499C9" author="Michener" box="[1051,1226,1143,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Michener, C. D. (1949) A revision of the American species of Diceratosmia (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 42, 258 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 42.3.258" type="journal article" year="1949">Michener 1949</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB122F6C12CFFF12AC74D3419BC99EC" author="Hurd" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hurd, P. D. &amp; Michener, C. D. (1955) The megachiline bees of California (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Bulletin of the California Insect Survery, 3, 1 - 248." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurd &amp; Michener 1955</bibRefCitation>
), recent examination of the associated females has allowed us to recognize more distinctive characters and to justify recognizing
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12F624D831B409981" box="[368,558,1215,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctoides">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12F624D8318EA998E" box="[368,388,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12F814DFC1B409981" box="[403,558,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">conjunctoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as species separate from
<taxonomicName id="4C202484C12CFFF12D5E4D831D919981" authority="(Rightmyer et al. 2011)" authorityName="Rightmyer et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[844,1279,1215,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12D5E4D831A0E998E" box="[844,864,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12D7C4DFC1A809981" box="[878,1006,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">subfasciata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB122F6C12CFFF12DE94DFC1D999981" author="Rightmyer" box="[1019,1271,1215,1240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Rightmyer, M. G., Deyrup, M., Ascher, J. S. &amp; Griswold, T. (2011) Osmia species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from the southeastern United States with modified facial hairs: taxonomy, host plants, and conservation status. ZooKeys, 148, 257 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 148.1497" type="journal article" year="2011">
Rightmyer
<emphasis id="B9548315C12CFFF12A6E4D821DC09981" box="[1148,1198,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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