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<document id="0DB90011537E24AFB898C001AE23DB89" ID-CLB-Dataset="39033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246551" ID-ZooBank="C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463647879570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dragan P. Chobanov, Beata Grzywacz, Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu, Battal Cιplak, Maya B. Ilieva &amp; Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa" docDate="2013" docId="F26F3128391DFF8AB1B00CE6FAC69981" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03658p081.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3658 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isophya andreevae Peshev 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="0E5649503908FF92B1270A03FFD39875" masterDocTitle="Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698662571276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="907C47963E27296637923CD886A6BA07">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31BCA02486A6D0BE9E59C2EDEC03145F">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E87101614BB0343239881E7661C56025">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4651F64A3A30065ED1685972F56E9302">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9BD93A6EFE27AD456C6D866D02EC67DD">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F26F3128391DFF8AB1B00CE6FAC69981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617337" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F3128391DFF8AB1B00CE6FAC69981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F3128391DFF8AB1B00CE6FAC69981" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1B00CE6FDCD9E8A" blockId="21.[151,754,1765,1823]" box="[151,542,1765,1791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="21313752391DFF87B1B00CE6FDCD9E8A" bold="true" box="[151,542,1765,1791]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B1B00CE6FDCD9E8A" authority="Peshev, 1981" authorityName="Peshev" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,542,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1B00CE6FDCD9E8A" bold="true" box="[151,542,1765,1791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1B00CE6FEA99E8A" bold="true" box="[151,378,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isophya andreevae</emphasis>
Peshev, 1981
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1B00D04FD219F6A" blockId="21.[151,754,1765,1823]" box="[151,754,1799,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B1B80D04FECD9F6A" box="[159,286,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,179,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1428,177,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2 — I. hospodar (1 — male, 2 — female); 3 — I. thracica (male); 4, 5 — I. rectipennis (4 — male, 5 — female); 6, 7 — I. pavelii (6 — male, 7 — female); 8, 9 — I. bureschi (8 — male, 9 — female); 10, 11 — I. andreevae (10 — male, 11 — female); 12, 13 — I. plevnensis (12 — male, 13 — female); 14, 15 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (14 — male, 15 — female); 16 — I. l. longicaudata (male); 17 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18 — I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6 11, 17, 18 — photo M. Langourov)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B00D0D04FE9B9F6A" box="[298,328,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci &amp; | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B0730D04FEA19F6A" box="[340,370,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B0590D04FE4F9F6A" box="[382,412,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">87</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B08F0D04FE079F6A" box="[424,468,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">112</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B0F80D04FD909F6A" box="[479,579,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">142, 143</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B3680D04FD609F6A" box="[591,691,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 145 149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149 — I. andreevae (148 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149 — BG: Kresna Gorge)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">148, 149</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391DFF87B3980D04FD399F6A" box="[703,746,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">192</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1B00D53FDAC9F13" blockId="21.[151,639,1872,1894]" box="[151,639,1872,1894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391DFF87B1B00D53FE7B9F13" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,424,1872,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1B00D53FE859F13" box="[151,342,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isophya andreevae</emphasis>
Peshev
</taxonomicName>
: Peshev 1981 (sp.n.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391DFF85B1B00D90FA439FB3" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF87B1B00D90FBB69FDF" blockId="21.[151,1436,1932,2035]" box="[151,1125,1932,1963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1B00D90FE179FDE" box="[151,452,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Morphological description</emphasis>
: Peshev 1981.
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B3480D97FD379FDE" box="[623,740,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Karyotype</emphasis>
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B2C10D97FBCC9FDE" box="[998,1055,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2008.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A79803E391DFF84B1E00DB5FAF19882" blockId="21.[151,1436,1932,2035]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391DFF87B1E00DB5FD0B9FBB" box="[199,728,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Supplement to the description and a diagnosis</emphasis>
: Body colouration yellowish- or light-green. The tibiae, tarsi, and antennae may be yellowish. The disc of male tegmina is yellowish- or greenish-brown with lighter (usually yellowish) CuP. CuP is wide, strong. The stridulatory file (
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391EFF84B20D0A94FC5D98DA" box="[810,910,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 142</figureCitation>
A, 143A) has a length of
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB391EFF84B58D0A94FAE198DA" box="[1194,1330,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.9">2.93.6 mm</quantity>
with 77 92 teeth in studied specimens. Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391EFF84B2FF0ABFFBEA98A1" box="[984,1081,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
C. The cercal tooth (
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391EFF84B4040ABFFA5798A1" box="[1315,1412,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 144" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1498]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 139 144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141 — I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143 — I. andreevae (142 — BG: Kresna Gorge; 143 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139 — scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139 — scale 200 μm; 141, 144 — scale 1 mm; 142 — scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
B, 143B) is long, stout, the excision between the tooth and cercus apex is less expressed than in
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B58C0AE2FAC8988D" box="[1195,1307,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B58C0AE2FAC8988D" box="[1195,1307,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. tosevski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2EB9D0B6391EFF84B1B00FECFD5E9EF5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246559/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[151,1435,301,1497]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="7A79803E391EFF84B1B00FECFD5E9EF5" blockId="22.[151,1436,1519,1664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B1B00FECFEBD9E71" bold="true" box="[151,366,1519,1542]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 139144.</emphasis>
SEM of taxonomically important structures of
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B2760FECFC729E70" box="[849,929,1519,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B2760FECFC729E70" box="[849,929,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Isophya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 139—
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B2C90FF3FB899E70" box="[1006,1114,1519,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B2C90FF3FB899E70" box="[1006,1114,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. bureschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140—
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B1F10C0CFE859E51" box="[214,342,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaraligozi">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B1F10C0CFE859E51" box="[214,342,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. yaraligozi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141—
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B3A40C0CFD3F9E51" box="[643,748,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B3A40C0CFD3F9E51" box="[643,748,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. tosevski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143—
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B56B0C0CFB1E9E51" box="[1100,1229,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B56B0C0CFB1E9E51" box="[1100,1229,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. andreevae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(142—BG: Kresna Gorge; 143—BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144—
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B34C0C2DFD669E36" box="[619,693,1581,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B34C0C2DFD669E36" box="[619,693,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139—scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139—scale 200 μm; 141, 144—scale 1 mm; 142—scale 500 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7A79803E391EFF84B1E00CABFC099F06" blockId="22.[151,1437,1703,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B1E00CABFE859ECA" box="[199,342,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
: The studied populations (from the Strouma Valley: Kresna Gorge, and Rila Mountains: Eleshnitsa Locality) show a similar song including groups of (2)36 (rarely single) syllables comprising well separated impulses. A tendency for occurrence of after-clicks was observed. Duration of the syllables and impulses period is influenced by body temperature, which may be the main reason for temporal differences between the songs of both populations. Heller (1988) showed oscillograms of two
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C391EFF84B5080D3BFBB99F25" box="[1071,1130,1848,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">types</typeStatus>
of songs of
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B5D40D3BFAB09F3A" box="[1267,1379,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B5D40D3BFAB09F3A" box="[1267,1379,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. tosevski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The oscillogram on Abbildung 30-C (p. 228) fits well the song of
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391EFF84B26F0D5FFC019F06" box="[840,978,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391EFF84B26F0D5FFC019F06" box="[840,978,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. andreevae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A79803E391EFF85B1E00D83FEC29911" blockId="22.[151,1437,1703,2015]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
At 2024°С the song of the lowland population (Strouma valley) (
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391EFF84B2920D7CFBC69FE2" box="[949,1045,1919,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 145 149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149 — I. andreevae (148 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149 — BG: Kresna Gorge)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
) had the following characteristics: the syllables within the groups are separated by intervals of 2.5
<geoCoordinate id="1FF2E6F9391EFF84B2580DA0FC729FCE" box="[895,929,1955,1979]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5555" value="-3.5">3.5</geoCoordinate>
s. The syllable was not split into two parts, lasted about 250450 ms (mean 324±67) and consisted of 2638 impulses (mean 33±4). First 812 impulse periods were considerably longer than the following; generally the impulse period strongly varied and had a mean value of 9.9 ms. The impulse period measured within six syllables in one individual at 20°С lasted 331 ms (mean 9.5±5.3; median=8; n=168). This pattern fits well with the oscillogram shown by Heller (1988) on Abbildung 30C (p. 228; specimen from
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE391FFF85B0600B07FE4A9969" box="[327,409,260,284]" name="Greece" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Greece</collectingCountry>
, Kilkis distr., Paikon Mt.). Though the shown syllable is shorter (about 200 ms) it is surely due to higher recording temperature (27°С). Therefore, there is a possibility that this recording belongs to
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391FFF85B4AB0B2AFED89911" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391FFF85B4AB0B2AFED89911" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. andreevae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2EB9D0B6391FFF85B1B00C10FC329E1D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="7A79803E391FFF85B1B00C10FC329E1D" blockId="23.[151,1437,1555,1640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391FFF85B1B00C10FEBE9E5C" bold="true" box="[151,365,1555,1578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 145149.</emphasis>
Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145—
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391FFF85B4AA0C16FF3E9E3D" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391FFF85B4AA0C16FF3E9E3D" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. bureschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146—
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391FFF85B3580C30FD2D9E3D" box="[639,766,1586,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaraligozi">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391FFF85B3580C30FD2D9E3D" box="[639,766,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. yaraligozi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147—
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391FFF85B5040C30FB589E3D" box="[1059,1163,1586,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391FFF85B5040C30FB589E3D" box="[1059,1163,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. tosevski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149—
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391FFF85B02E0C51FE549E12" box="[265,391,1617,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391FFF85B02E0C51FE549E12" box="[265,391,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. andreevae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(148—BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149—BG: Kresna Gorge).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7A79803E391FFF85B1E00C8CFA439FB3" blockId="23.[151,1436,1678,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
At 30°С the mountain population (Rila Mts) (
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391FFF85B3E30C8DFCF79ED3" box="[708,804,1678,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 149" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,409,1534]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 145 149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145 — I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149 — I. andreevae (148 — BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149 — BG: Kresna Gorge)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246560/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
) showed shortened interval between syllables within the groups (lasting 12 s) and the interval between impulses within the syllable, though the tendency for longer impulse period in the beginning of the syllables remained. Here, a trend for splitting the syllables of a main part and after-clicks appeared, yet, the presence/absence of after-clicks vary within a syllable group (usually the last syllables of a group had better expressed additional impulses). It is not clear, however, whether the appearance of after-clicks depends on the body temperature, the age of specimens or/and is a population feature. The main part of the syllables lasted 180250 ms (mean 218±15) and included 3642 impulses (mean 40±2). The impulse period lasted 313 ms (mean 5.5). When after-clicks were present (15, usually
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number) the syllable had a length of 300500 ms (mean 395±47). Thus, this population shows a song similar to the main syllable part of
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD391FFF85B43E0DB3FA5B9FB3" box="[1305,1416,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391FFF85B43E0DB3FA5B9FB3" box="[1305,1416,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. tosevski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5391FFF8AB1E00DD0FAC69981" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A79803E391FFF8AB1E00DD0FAC69981" blockId="23.[151,1436,1678,2027]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C391FFF85B1E00DD0FDA99F9E" box="[199,634,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB391FFF85B0450DD0FE109F9E" box="[354,451,2003,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
) and phenology
</emphasis>
: This endemic species was found along the middle course of Strouma River and the neighbouring mountain slopes between 300 and
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3910FF8AB24B0A94FC1098DA" box="[876,963,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
in Rila, Maleshevska Planina, Belassitsa (SW
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB1F30ABFFEEA98A1" box="[212,313,188,212]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
), and possibly Paikon Mountains in
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB3FA0ABFFCE398A1" box="[733,816,188,212]" name="Greece" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Greece</collectingCountry>
. In the lowlands it appears as early species inhabiting mesophyte grass-shrub associations becoming xerophyte in the early summer, when the species disappear, while in the mountains it occurs in mesophyte meadows and forest clearings. Nymphs—IIIV(VI), imago—VVII(VIII).
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB1B00B2AFD809935" box="[151,595,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Notes to the literature distribution data</emphasis>
: According to the oscillogram presented the record by Heller (1988) for
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB4AB0B2AFF239911" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB4AB0B2AFF239911" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. tosevski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Paikon Mt. in
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3910FF8AB0F00B4FFDF49911" box="[471,551,332,356]" name="Greece" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Greece</collectingCountry>
may be tentatively refered to
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB25D0B4EFBD69911" box="[890,1029,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB25D0B4EFBD69911" box="[890,1029,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. andreevae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above). However, the recorded specimen was studied (thanks are due to K.-G. Heller) and morphologically it cannot be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB4AB0B72FF2399D9" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB4AB0B72FF2399D9" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. tosevski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Yet, as already stated, both species resemble each other very much and in this case we cannot judge whether the populations of these taxa occur sympatrically or even hybridise. Further, the case may concern either
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3910FF8AB4AB0BBAFED89981" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3910FF8AB4AB0BBAFED89981" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. andreevae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or a hybrid, or the song of both taxa may show variations and thus cannot be distinguished.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>