229 lines
34 KiB
XML
229 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="BEDD7901D603ADD419F29112C41ED616" ID-CLB-Dataset="39033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246551" ID-ZooBank="C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463647879570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dragan P. Chobanov, Beata Grzywacz, Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu, Battal Cιplak, Maya B. Ilieva & Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa" docDate="2013" docId="F26F31283911FF88B1B00F35FC629B99" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03658p081.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3658 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isophya miksici Peshev 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="0E5649503908FF92B1270A03FFD39875" masterDocTitle="Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698662571276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2DD1F07EE0128C092FD202AE3AF6B86B">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB8DCEEFF3DA1C2535CA4FA06785755B">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C6B7E2707BD96C9AC118E4EE6BA1711">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AAA89373EA9AEBF7CDE28FF07190FCD">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CF24BD8B9E8C797018D598CAE7060D0">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DFBD1CFC1DB68DCFAEB5CEC1439CEAE">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21390F4FD3B5324576808FAFB0EBA69D">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="AEC5CD1CA74B756084CE9DB1C5170BAD">3658</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F26F31283911FF88B1B00F35FC629B99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283911FF88B1B00F35FC629B99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283911FF88B1B00F35FC629B99" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53911FF8BB1B00F35FDB49D04" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E3911FF8BB1B00F35FE2A9D25" blockId="25.[151,615,1334,1393]" box="[151,505,1334,1360]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="213137523911FF8BB1B00F35FE2A9D25" bold="true" box="[151,505,1334,1360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB1B00F35FE2A9D25" authority="Peshev, 1985" authorityName="Peshev" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,505,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1B00F35FE2A9D25" bold="true" box="[151,505,1334,1360]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1B00F35FE879D25" bold="true" box="[151,340,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Isophya miksici</emphasis>
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Peshev, 1985
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A79803E3911FF8BB1B00F5AFDB49D04" blockId="25.[151,615,1334,1393]" box="[151,615,1369,1393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB1B80F5AFF259D04" box="[159,246,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB0260F5AFEF39D04" box="[257,288,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">65</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB00C0F5AFE999D04" box="[299,330,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">89</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB0710F5AFE519D04" box="[342,386,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">114</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB0AB0F5AFE239D04" box="[396,496,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 150, 151 — I. miksici (150 — BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151 — BG: Iskar); 152 — I. plevnensis (152 A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152 B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality); 154 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 155 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152 B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">150, 151</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB0DB0F5AFDFB9D04" box="[508,552,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">156</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB3130F5AFD8C9D04" box="[564,607,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">192</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53911FF8BB1B00FA2FD8C9DCD" box="[151,607,1441,1464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E3911FF8BB1B00FA2FD8C9DCD" blockId="25.[151,607,1441,1464]" box="[151,607,1441,1464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB1B00FA2FE549DC2" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,391,1441,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1B00FA2FEE69DC2" box="[151,309,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Isophya miksici</emphasis>
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Peshev
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</taxonomicName>
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: Peshev 1985 (sp.n.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53911FF88B1B00FE7FF0D9A9A" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E3911FF8BB1B00FE7FECF9E6A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1501,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1B00FE7FE189D89" box="[151,459,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Morphological description</emphasis>
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: Peshev 1985.
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB3AA0FE6FCD29D89" box="[653,769,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Karyotype</emphasis>
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: Warchałowska-Śliwa
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB5330FE6FB879D89" box="[1044,1108,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
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2008 (as
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB5FF0FE6FA959D89" box="[1240,1350,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
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||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB5FF0FE6FA959D89" box="[1240,1350,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB4AB0FE6FEDF9E55" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB4AB0FE6FEDF9E55" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3911FF8BB1E00C2FFAC79F4A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1501,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1E00C2FFD1C9E31" box="[199,719,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Supplement to the description and a diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Body colouration fresh- or dark-green but not bluish. The disc of tegmina is yellowish-brown with dark stridulatory area. CuP is yellowish (similarly to
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB5A80C52FA4F9E1D" box="[1167,1436,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB5A80C52FACD9E1D" box="[1167,1310,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">I. andreevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB40D0C52FA4F9E1D" box="[1322,1436,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosevski">I. tosevski</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB1E00C76FEC99EF9" box="[199,282,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1E00C76FEC99EF9" box="[199,282,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and instead of greenish as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB3490C76FD369EF9" box="[622,741,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB3490C76FD369EF9" box="[622,741,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), about 2/3 of the length of metazone. A tendence to bulging (uplifting) the disc of tegmina and its veins may be noted but the surface of disc is flat. The colouration of the lateral parts of tergites has a tendency for whitish opalescence. The stridulatory file (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB5570CBFFB019EA1" box="[1136,1234,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 150, 151 — I. miksici (150 — BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151 — BG: Iskar); 152 — I. plevnensis (152 A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152 B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality); 154 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 155 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152 B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 151A) is short (
|
||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3911FF8BB1B90CDCFEFF9E82" box="[158,300,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with low number of teeth (
|
||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3911FF8BB35A0CDCFD369E82" box="[637,741,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9431" metricValueMax="2.2352" metricValueMin="1.6509999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="76.5" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="65.0">65–88 in</quantity>
|
||
the Bulgarian population). Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB0240D07FEB19F69" box="[259,354,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 150, 151 — I. miksici (150 — BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151 — BG: Iskar); 152 — I. plevnensis (152 A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152 B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality); 154 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 155 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152 B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
|
||
C. Male cercus has a wide, short subapical tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB2AA0D07FC239F69" box="[909,1008,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 150, 151 — I. miksici (150 — BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151 — BG: Iskar); 152 — I. plevnensis (152 A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152 B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality); 154 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 155 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152 B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The song (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3911FF8BB5AB0D07FB3F9F69" box="[1164,1260,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
|
||
) resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB1920D2AFE939F35" box="[181,320,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1920D2AFE939F35" box="[181,320,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. andreevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but has shorter syllables with fewer impulses, and is almost identical to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3911FF8BB59C0D2AFADD9F35" box="[1211,1294,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB59C0D2AFADD9F35" box="[1211,1294,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3911FF8BB1E00D4EFA5B9FA5" blockId="25.[151,1437,1501,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3911FF8BB1E00D4EFE859F11" box="[199,342,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||
: Male calling song consists of groups of 3–6 syllables, the latter separated by an interval of 1–2 s (rarely up to 4 s) (Т=30°С). The syllables may have 1–3 after-clicks, usually apearing in the middle and final syllables of a group. The impulse period in the syllable is apparently longer among the first 5–8 impulses, gradually decreasing towards the end of the syllable. Sometimes the last 2–3 impulses again have distinctly longer periods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3911FF88B1E00DDFFBC69A62" blockId="25.[151,1437,1501,2037]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,1004]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
The song was investigated in two populations—from Vrachanska Planina Mt. (Stara Planina Mts) at
|
||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3911FF88B4710DDFFF3D98DA" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000– 1200 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C3912FF88B1D80A94FEE298DA" box="[255,305,151,175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) and the Iskar Valley near Iskar Town at ~
|
||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3912FF88B25A0A94FC6998DA" box="[893,954,151,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
alt. At similar temperature (28–30°С) the song showed similar characteristics in the two populations. The syllables had 23–32 impulses (mean 27±3; n=40): in the mountain population the values are 23–31 (mean 27±2; n=20), in the lowland one—23–32 (mean 28±3; n=20). The length of the syllable (without after-clicks) was 112–213 ms (mean 166±25; n=40): in the mountain population—114–213 (mean 171±26; n=20), in the lowland one—112–197 (mean 162±24; n=20). Within the mountain population the after-clicks were more frequently observed (in 70% of the syllables) and the duration of the syllable+after-clicks became 285–516 ms, while the lowland population showed after-clicks in 20% of the cases and then the syllable became 247–319 ms. The impulse period frequently vary between individuals of the same population and may be from 5–6 ms (at the end) to 12–14 ms (at the beginning of the syllable). Rarely, the impulse period in the first 1–3 impulses reach 15 (in the mountain population)–20 ms (in the lowland population) and at the end the period decreases to 3 ms. The mean impulse period is 6.1 ms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3912FF88B1E00827FEB69AF1" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Both populations showed some difference in the heterochromatin-content and B-chromosomes (supernumerary to the standard chromosome complement) were found in the mountain population (Warchałowska- Śliwa
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B1FA086EFEC59AF1" box="[221,278,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3912FF88B1E00892FF0D9A9A" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B1E00892FF2F9ADD" box="[199,252,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Note</emphasis>
|
||
: At this stage of knowledge the taxon is not well separated morphologically and bioacoustically from some populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B0A908B6FE369AB9" box="[398,485,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B0A908B6FE369AB9" box="[398,485,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. clara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B30308B6FD679AB9" box="[548,692,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B30308B6FD679AB9" box="[548,692,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) and some possibility for intraspecific relationships exists.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53912FF88B1E008FFFC629B99" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3912FF88B1E008FFFD0B9B0A" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B1E008FFFD569B61" box="[199,645,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3912FF88B04308FFFE1A9B61" box="[356,457,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
|
||
) and phenology
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: The species occurs in Northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3912FF88B56208FFFB769B61" box="[1093,1189,764,788]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and (most probably) Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3912FF88B1DF091CFE919B42" box="[248,322,799,823]" name="Serbia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, generally within the territory bordered by the rivers Iskar, Danube and Morava and the mountain of Western Stara Planina to the south. The species inhabits mesophyte grass-shrub associations between 50 and
|
||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3912FF88B4430947FF7E9B0A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
alt. Nymphs—(III–)IV–VI, imago—(V)VI–VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3912FF88B1E0098EFC629B99" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B1E0098EFD439BD1" box="[199,656,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Notes to the literature distribution data</emphasis>
|
||
: The data by Nedelkov (1908) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B517098EFB689BD1" box="[1072,1211,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B517098EFB689BD1" box="[1072,1211,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. modestior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the region of Vratsa refer partly to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B0AE09B2FE239BBD" box="[393,496,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miksici">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B0AE09B2FE239BBD" box="[393,496,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. miksici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the checked material. The record by Paviċeviċ (1983a) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3912FF88B5DB09B2FA4F9BBD" box="[1276,1436,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3912FF88B5DB09B2FA4F9BBD" box="[1276,1436,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Beljanica Mt. in East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3912FF88B0EF09D7FDDC9B99" box="[456,527,980,1004]" name="Serbia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
most probably concerns this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |