765 lines
181 KiB
XML
765 lines
181 KiB
XML
<document id="FE1BF951373ADA294B3A3B155AF8D583" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2012.1.1.004" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8119957" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1688643438491" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karanovic, Tomislav & Lee, Wonchoel" docDate="2012" docId="E2698782FFC1A8301DF5FC9DFE88F972" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.1.1.4-34.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 1 (1)" docSource="http://koreascience.or.kr/journal/view.jsp?kj=JOSRB5&py=2012&vnc=v1n1&sp=4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.1:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Parastenocaris koreana Karanovic & Lee 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="1E50FFFAFFCDA8281D68FF96FFAFFFF4" masterDocTitle="A new species of Parastenocaris from Korea, with a redescription of the closely related P. biwae from Japan (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Parastenocarididae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1688643772087" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="10E1D5207C5DAD81B6B1DDE4883B381A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="03E575D9E1D98A678F89F9DCA5D52029">
|
||
<mods:title id="023A2806D17242C4DE71171EBD169009">A new species of Parastenocaris from Korea, with a redescription of the closely related P. biwae from Japan (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Parastenocarididae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9BEC68D5DFA681CEECDFE79D9DF7AA6D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="15585732351A0663807BB26F02FB728D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B03636896E129711553B4B10059A9B3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B294ABE6AFD1D4EC63FAD67395AB9822">Karanovic, Tomislav</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7D3B025822DBF05EA4B147E7C979A663" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F831AFD0186CA97704AAF03427600C6C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F95D87F6E0ACF3873A42B16A7D2962BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0E7C8696BE6C09FAF9106A4A748551BE">Lee, Wonchoel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="40EDDF9F746FC2C0CA9BF450D75CD345">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="FEFF0EEF9F9370C078ED9FB161D1B003" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="53CAF649705AB711899870E11325A427">
|
||
<mods:title id="FBC4B43D5DA44409C119837229E8500C">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B18DC2E319A5895C07A0DE5C5B22DC85">
|
||
<mods:date id="43B119A969582CC651A6B6075F5B0440">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A15181957E021B155FDB909DA3A80648" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="10F607C3178BDD80435B0185C832DFAF">2012-02-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="32057DFE05B90F989430B90B98D80CC7" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="3E8B45AD95969A5C3185758E57D8FC92">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="405F35851788A71E3424FBC885AD534C" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="91CD46BDF1E8134E75189BFECC851320">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0F55DA9DA3298C61AB85F22758FFC487" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D520D5B3ADC66161AE247F67B51AC1D3">4</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="40378216A79785DAD5E673632D78DBE3">34</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="30B226628D473832D8A57C48E46EA80E">
|
||
<mods:url id="3752837209FF3BA9B3FCBC9AF97BE9B8">http://koreascience.or.kr/journal/view.jsp?kj=JOSRB5&py=2012&vnc=v1n1&sp=4</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="6E4BF6EE9A869C82699D160E9715B422">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3A2DD53D526C831D5FC1D1134C031369" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2012.1.1.004</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1532A97D90FFB0F8318948D3D09445C1" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D45B6E68231EE0E69C72ABBC3B77D065" type="Zenodo-Dep">8119957</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="E2698782FFC1A8301DF5FC9DFE88F972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2698782FFC1A8301DF5FC9DFE88F972" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2698782FFC1A8301DF5FC9DFE88F972" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<subSubSection id="22DA651FFFC1A8241DF5FC9DFDAFFCD7" box="[157,512,779,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFC1A8241DF5FC9DFDAFFCD7" blockId="12.[157,512,779,835]" box="[157,512,779,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="313781F8FFC1A8241DF5FC9DFDAFFCD7" bold="true" box="[157,512,779,803]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A8241DF5FC9DFDAFFCD7" bold="true" box="[157,512,779,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFC1A8241DF5FC9DFE0DFCD7" authority="Karanovic & Lee, 2012" authorityName="Karanovic & Lee" authorityYear="2012" box="[157,418,779,803]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A8241DF5FC9DFE0DFCD7" bold="true" box="[157,418,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Parastenocaris koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="438757FDFFC1A8241CC1FC9DFDAFFCD7" box="[425,512,779,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22DA651FFFC1A8241DF5FCBDFDAEFC37" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFC1A8241DF5FCBDFEB3FCB7" blockId="12.[157,512,779,835]" box="[157,284,811,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A8241DF5FCBDFEB3FCB7" bold="true" box="[157,284,811,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A8241DCCFCBDFEBBFCB7" box="[164,276,811,835]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStartId-0="13.[159,192,1721,1741]" captionStartId-1="14.[157,190,1721,1741]" captionStartId-2="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionStartId-3="16.[157,190,1247,1267]" captionStartId-4="17.[159,192,1244,1264]" captionStartId-5="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionStartId-6="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionStartId-7="21.[159,192,1895,1915]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1427,265,1685]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1426,264,1689]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1424,264,1213]" captionTargetBox-4="[164,1426,264,1212]" captionTargetBox-5="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetBox-6="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetBox-7="[230,1354,275,1851]" captionTargetId-0="figure-96@13.[165,1427,265,1684]" captionTargetId-1="figure-96@14.[159,1426,264,1685]" captionTargetId-2="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetId-3="figure-363@16.[162,1424,264,1207]" captionTargetId-4="figure-371@17.[164,1426,264,1207]" captionTargetId-5="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetId-6="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetId-7="figure-25@21.[199,1394,234,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="17" captionTargetPageId-5="18" captionTargetPageId-6="19" captionTargetPageId-7="21" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-D. male 1. E. female 1. F. female 2: A. habitus, dorsal view. B. first four urosomites, dorsal view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. antennulae, dorsal view. E. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. F. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-C. female 3. D. female 3. E and F. female 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. E. mouth appendages, ventral view. F. mouth appendages, detail, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10µm for B-E, 1 µm for F." captionText-2="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." captionText-3="Fig. 7. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A. paratype male 1. B. allotype female. C and D. paratype female 1: A. third and fourth swimming legs, ventral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." captionText-4="Fig. 8. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A and B. male 1. C and D. male 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. C. cephalothorax and antennulae, dorsal view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." captionText-5="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." captionText-6="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." captionText-7="Fig. 11. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype female 2: A. urosome, lateral view. B. urosome, ventral view. C. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. D. third swimming leg, anterior view. E. fourth swimming leg, anterior view. F. fifth legs, anterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla homologous to those in male specimens. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119969" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119971" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119975" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119977" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119983" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8119969/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8119971/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8119975/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8119977/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/8119983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Figs. 4-11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFC1A8241DF5FCFDFDAEFC37" blockId="12.[157,762,875,963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A8241DF5FCFDFEB2FC77" bold="true" box="[157,285,875,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFC1A8241C4FFCFAFD3CFC77" authority="Kessler" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1913" box="[295,659,876,899]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A8241C4FFCFAFD9CFC77" box="[295,563,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Parastenocaris brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
Kessler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E514B65FFC1A8241FC8FCFAFEEEFC57" author="Lee, J. M." pageId="12" pageNumber="16" pagination="169 - 178" refId="ref22485" refString="Lee, J. M. and C. Y. Chang. 2009. Two groundwater copepods of the genus Parastenocaris (Harpacticoida, Parastenocarididae) from South Korea. Animal Cells and Systems 13: 169 - 178." type="journal article" year="2009">Lee and Chang, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 176, fig. 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E514B65FFC1A8241C82FC1AFDD9FC57" author="Chang, C. Y." box="[490,630,908,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 687" refId="ref20742" refString="Chang, C. Y. 2009. Inland-water Copepoda. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea 42: 1 - 687 [in Korean]." type="journal article" year="2009">Chang, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 225, fig. 96;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E514B65FFC1A8241DB4FC3AFEC8FC37" author="Chang, C. Y." box="[220,359,940,963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref20771" refString="Chang, C. Y. 2010. Continental Harpacticoida. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea, 21 (4), National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea, pp. 1 - 244." type="book chapter" year="2010">Chang, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 91, fig. 41.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22DA651FFFC1A8241DF5FC7AFC60FDF5" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFC1A8241DF5FC7AFE33FBB7" blockId="12.[157,762,1004,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DAA83CC9FFC1A8241DF5FC7AFE37FBB7" country="South Korea" county="Imjin river" location="Gyeonggido region" municipality="Jeokseong town" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A8241DF5FC7AFE92FBF0" bold="true" box="[157,317,1004,1028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B57B8836FFC1A8241DF5FC7AFF78FBF0" box="[157,215,1004,1028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12D77604FFC1A8241C2FFC7AFE7AFBF7" box="[327,469,1004,1027]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6F1F604FFFC1A8241C8BFC7AFD14FBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2698782FFC1A8301DF5FC9DFE88F972:6F1F604FFFC1A8241C8BFC7AFD14FBF7" box="[483,699,1004,1027]" country="South Korea" county="Imjin river" municipality="Jeokseong town" name="Gyeonggido region" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Gyeonggido region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6F1F604FFFC1A8241FA2FC7AFD55FBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2698782FFC1A8301DF5FC9DFE88F972:6F1F604FFFC1A8241FA2FC7AFD55FBF7" box="[714,762,1004,1027]" country="South Korea" county="Imjin river" municipality="Jeokseong town" name="Paju" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Paju</location>
|
||
city,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8A1BACEEFFC1A8241DB0FB9AFE3FFBD7" box="[216,400,1036,1059]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Jeokseong town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="831E4E18FFC1A8241CF6FB9AFDB4FBD7" box="[414,539,1036,1059]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Imjin river</collectingCounty>
|
||
, interstitial,
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A8241FC6FB9AFD5DFBD7" bold="true" box="[686,754,1033,1059]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">37̊59</emphasis>
|
||
′ 04.4′′N
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A8241D9BFBBAFEECFBB7" bold="true" box="[243,323,1066,1092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">126̊55</emphasis>
|
||
′41.2′′E
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFC1A8241DF5FBDAFDD6F9D1" blockId="12.[157,762,1004,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A8241DF5FBDAFE39FB90" bold="true" box="[157,406,1100,1124]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A8241CF7FBDBFE71FB90" box="[415,478,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Types</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="B57B8836FFC1A8241C98FBDBFDE1FB90" box="[496,590,1101,1124]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<typeStatus id="B57B8836FFC1A8241FF5FBDBFD55FB90" box="[669,762,1101,1124]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female and
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241C75FBFBFE17FB70" box="[285,440,1133,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">four paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241CADFBFBFD9AFB70" box="[453,565,1133,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241F05FBFBFD5CFB70" box="[621,755,1133,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
) on one SEM stub (NIBRIV0000232646);
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241F08FB1BFF74FB30" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">three paratype males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241C7DFB3BFE51FB30" box="[277,510,1197,1220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">two paratype females</specimenCount>
|
||
dissected on one slide each (NIBRIV0000232647-NIBRIV0000232651);
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241FBAFB5BFE9FFAF0" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype male</specimenCount>
|
||
on one slide in toto (NIBRIV0000232652);
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241DF5FA9BFE89FAD0" box="[157,294,1293,1316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">20 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241C5AFA9BFE00FAD0" box="[306,431,1293,1316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="male">eight males</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241CADFA9BFD92FAD0" box="[453,573,1293,1316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) together in 99% ethanol, sample No. 6 (NIBRIV0000232653); another
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241FB7FAB8FEADFA91" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">15 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241C65FAD8FE2EFA91" box="[269,385,1358,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241CFFFAD8FD81FA91" box="[407,558,1358,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
|
||
+four copepodids) together in 99% ethanol, sample No. 3 (NIBRIV000023 2654); another
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241C2AFA18FE43FA51" box="[322,492,1422,1445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">seven paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241C91FA18FDE2FA51" box="[505,589,1422,1445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241F0BFA18FD62FA51" box="[611,717,1422,1445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) together in 99% ethanol, sample No. 3 (NIBRIV00002326 55); and another
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241C3AFA58FDB7FA11" box="[338,536,1486,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">six paratype males</specimenCount>
|
||
together in 99% ethanol, sample No. 5 (NIBRIV0000232656); all collected at type locality,
|
||
<date id="1E7E1054FFC1A8241C21F998FE7AF9D1" box="[329,469,1550,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" value="2010-07-14">14 July 2010</date>
|
||
, leg. J.-L. Cho.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFC1A8241DDBF9B9FED6F873" blockId="12.[157,762,1004,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A8241DDBF9B9FEF6F9B2" box="[179,345,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DAA83CC9FFC1A8241C02F9B9FED6F873" collectingDate="2010-05-18" collectorName="J. - L. Cho." country="South Korea" county="Wangpi" location="Gyungsangbuk-do region" municipality="Geunnam town" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
Three males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241F45F9B9FD0CF9B2" box="[557,675,1583,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
||
on one SEM stub (NIBRIV0000232654);
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241F4AF9D9FD13F992" box="[546,700,1615,1638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241FA1F9D9FF74F972" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241D9AF9F9FEF5F972" box="[242,346,1647,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
+5 copepodids) together in 99% ethanol, sample No. 4 (NIBRIV0000232657); another
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241FB8F919FEA3F932" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241C71F939FE24F932" box="[281,395,1711,1734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241CCAF939FD98F932" box="[418,567,1711,1734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
) together in 99% ethanol, sample No. 4 (NIBRIV0000232658); another male in 99% ethanol, sample No. 17 (NIBRIV00002326 59);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12D77604FFC1A8241DB9F886FEF3F8D3" box="[209,348,1808,1831]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6F1F604FFFC1A8241C01F899FDD1F8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2698782FFC1A8301DF5FC9DFE88F972:6F1F604FFFC1A8241C01F899FDD1F8D3" box="[361,638,1807,1831]" country="South Korea" county="Wangpi" municipality="Geunnam town" name="Gyungsangbuk-do region" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Gyungsangbuk-do region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6F1F604FFFC1A8241FE3F886FD6DF8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2698782FFC1A8301DF5FC9DFE88F972:6F1F604FFFC1A8241FE3F886FD6DF8D3" box="[651,706,1808,1831]" country="South Korea" county="Wangpi" municipality="Geunnam town" name="Uljin" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Uljin</location>
|
||
city,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8A1BACEEFFC1A8241DF5F8A6FEEBF8B3" box="[157,324,1840,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Geunnam town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="831E4E18FFC1A8241C27F8A6FE0CF8B3" box="[335,419,1840,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Wangpi</collectingCounty>
|
||
stream, interstitial from several beaches on banks,
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A8241C09F8C6FE0CF893" bold="true" box="[353,419,1869,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">36̊57</emphasis>
|
||
′41.4′′N
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A8241C94F8C6FDE4F893" bold="true" box="[508,587,1869,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">129̊22</emphasis>
|
||
′46.4′′E,
|
||
<date id="1E7E1054FFC1A8241FC0F8C6FF7AF873" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" value="2010-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0E3AE9BCFFC1A8241FC0F8C6FF7AF873" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" value="2010-05-18">18 May 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C7355342FFC1A8241C65F8E6FED6F873" box="[269,377,1904,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">J.-L. Cho.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFC1A8241DDBF806FC60FDF5" blockId="12.[157,762,1004,1991]" lastBlockId="12.[822,1428,265,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DAA83CC9FFC1A8241DDBF806FC60FDF5" collectingDate="2010-05-18" collectorName="J. - L. Cho." country="South Korea" county="Daehwa" location="Gangwondo region" municipality="Daehwa town" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
Three males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241C05F806FE52F853" box="[365,509,1936,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
on one SEM stub (NIB RIV0000232660);
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241C04F826FDAEF833" box="[364,513,1968,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241F66F826FD21F833" box="[526,654,1968,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241FCDF826FCDBFED4" box="[677,884,265,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
|
||
+three copepodids) together in 99% ethanol, sample No. 12 (NIBRIV0000232657); and another
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241859FEBFFCC1FE94" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A8241E12FEDFFC42FE94" box="[890,1005,329,352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CC6FD1DFFC1A824196BFEDFFB3AFE94" box="[1027,1173,329,352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
+three copepodids) together in 99% ethanol, sample No. 12 (NIBRIV000023 2657);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12D77604FFC1A8241EE0FE1CFBB7FE55" box="[904,1048,394,417]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6F1F604FFFC1A824194EFE1CFB50FE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2698782FFC1A8301DF5FC9DFE88F972:6F1F604FFFC1A824194EFE1CFB50FE55" box="[1062,1279,394,417]" country="South Korea" county="Daehwa" municipality="Daehwa town" name="Gangwondo region" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Gangwondo region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6F1F604FFFC1A8241865FE1CFA3CFE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2698782FFC1A8301DF5FC9DFE88F972:6F1F604FFFC1A8241865FE1CFA3CFE55" box="[1293,1427,394,417]" country="South Korea" county="Daehwa" municipality="Daehwa town" name="Pyeogchang" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Pyeogchang</location>
|
||
city,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8A1BACEEFFC1A8241E03FE3CFC50FE35" box="[875,1023,426,449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Daehwa town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="831E4E18FFC1A8241962FE3CFBCEFE35" box="[1034,1121,426,449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Daehwa</collectingCounty>
|
||
stream, interstitial from beaches on banks,
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A8241EB1FE5CFBB4FE15" bold="true" box="[985,1051,455,481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">37̊29</emphasis>
|
||
′17′′N
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A824190BFE5CFB1DFE15" bold="true" box="[1123,1202,455,481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">128̊27</emphasis>
|
||
′23′′E,
|
||
<date id="1E7E1054FFC1A8241996FE5CFA20FE15" box="[1278,1423,458,481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" value="2010-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0E3AE9BCFFC1A8241996FE5CFA20FE15" box="[1278,1423,458,481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" value="2010-05-18">18 May 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C7355342FFC1A8241E0CFE7CFC60FDF5" box="[868,975,490,513]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">J.-L. Cho.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22DA651FFFC1A8241E5EFD9CFB61FD95" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFC1A8241E5EFD9CFB61FD95" blockId="12.[822,1428,265,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A8241E5EFD9CFC17FDD6" bold="true" box="[822,952,522,546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12D77604FFC1A8241872FD9CFAF0FDD5" box="[1306,1375,522,545]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The name should be treated as a Latin adjective, agreeing in gender with the feminine genus name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22DA651FFFC1A8301E5EFDFCFDEFFA91" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFC1A8241E5EFDFCFA3CF8F2" blockId="12.[822,1428,265,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A8241E5EFDFCFC6EFD76" bold="true" box="[822,961,618,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC1A8241EA3FDFDFBADFD76" box="[971,1026,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="B57B8836FFC1A8241914FDFDFB75FD76" box="[1148,1242,619,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, numerous
|
||
<typeStatus id="B57B8836FFC1A8241E5EFD1DFC33FD56" box="[822,924,651,674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and several specimens from two other localities). Total body length, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami (excluding caudal setae), from 395 to 49 µm (437 µm in
|
||
<typeStatus id="B57B8836FFC1A824191EFD7DFB79FCF6" box="[1142,1238,747,770]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Preserved specimen colourless. Nauplius eye absent. Body composed of prosome (consisting of cephalothorax and three free pedigerous somites (first pedigerous fused to cephalothorax)), and urosome (consisting of fifth pedigerous somite, genital somite, four abdominal somites, and caudal rami). Podoplean boundary between prosome and urosome inconspicuous. Habitus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A8241948FC5AFBD2FC17" box="[1056,1149,972,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[159,192,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,265,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[165,1427,265,1684]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-D. male 1. E. female 1. F. female 2: A. habitus, dorsal view. B. first four urosomites, dorsal view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. antennulae, dorsal view. E. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. F. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119969/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A82419E0FC5AFB6AFC17" box="[1160,1221,972,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">6A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A82419B8FC5AFB5DFC17" box="[1232,1266,972,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1244,1264]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,264,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-371@17.[164,1426,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A and B. male 1. C and D. male 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. C. cephalothorax and antennulae, dorsal view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119977/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A8241995FC5AFA83FC17" box="[1277,1324,972,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) cylindrical and very slender, without any demarcation between prosome and urosome; prosome/urosome ratio about
|
||
<quantity id="AD389B71FFC1A8241819FB9AFCE4FBB7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7779999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="0.7">0.7 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view; greatest width in dorsal view at posterior end of cephalothorax but hard to establish (fourth pedigerous somites only slightly narrower); free prosomal somites in lateral view slightly narrower than cephalothorax or urosome. Body length/width ratio about 9.6; cephalothorax 1.07 times as wide as genital somite. Free pedigerous somites without any lateral or dorsal expansions, all connected by well developed arthrodial membranes. Hyaline fringes of all somites smooth, very narrow and hard to distinguish from arthroidal membranes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A824185AFAD8FA29FA91" box="[1330,1414,1358,1381]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[159,192,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,265,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[165,1427,265,1684]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-D. male 1. E. female 1. F. female 2: A. habitus, dorsal view. B. first four urosomites, dorsal view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. antennulae, dorsal view. E. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. F. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119969/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), especially dorsally, except in preanal somite, where hyaline fringe well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A824190BFA18FB6AFA51" box="[1123,1221,1422,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[159,192,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,265,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[165,1427,265,1684]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-D. male 1. E. female 1. F. female 2: A. habitus, dorsal view. B. first four urosomites, dorsal view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. antennulae, dorsal view. E. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. F. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119969/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A82419BAFA18FAABFA51" box="[1234,1284,1422,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Integument weakly sclerotized, smooth but covered with very shallow pits on all somites and caudal rami (sometimes hardly visible), ornamented only with sensilla and pores (no spinules, except on posterior margin of caudal rami ventrally), with round dorsal double cuticular window on cephalothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A8241EB1F9D9FB99F992" box="[985,1078,1615,1638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1244,1264]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,264,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-371@17.[164,1426,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A and B. male 1. C and D. male 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. C. cephalothorax and antennulae, dorsal view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119977/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Figs. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A824192AF9D9FBDCF992" box="[1090,1139,1615,1638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
), trapezoidal simple dorsal cuticular window on genital, and elongated simple dorsal windows on three postgenital somites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A82419BAF919FA9AF952" box="[1234,1333,1679,1702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleural areas of cephalothorax and free pedigerous somites not well developed, cephalic appendages and coxae of swimming legs clearly exposed in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A824198AF979FAF6F8F2" box="[1250,1369,1775,1798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Figs. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A824180CF979FA28F8F2" box="[1380,1415,1775,1798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1244,1264]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,264,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-371@17.[164,1426,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A and B. male 1. C and D. male 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. C. cephalothorax and antennulae, dorsal view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119977/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFC1A8241E25F886FAAFF873" blockId="12.[822,1428,265,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Rostrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A8241EDDF886FBB8F8D3" box="[949,1047,1808,1831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Figs. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A824194CF886FBFCF8D3" box="[1060,1107,1808,1831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, membranous, not demarcated at base, ornamented with two large dorsal sensilla (No. 1), linguiform, not reaching distal margin of first antennular segment, about as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFC1A8261E25F806FE11F86A" blockId="12.[822,1428,265,1991]" lastBlockId="14.[157,762,1863,1982]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Cephalothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A8241E9EF806FBFAF853" box="[1014,1109,1936,1959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Figs. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A8241909F806FB2DF853" box="[1121,1154,1936,1959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1244,1264]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,264,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-371@17.[164,1426,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A and B. male 1. C and D. male 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. C. cephalothorax and antennulae, dorsal view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119977/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC1A82419E7F806FB11F853" box="[1167,1214,1936,1959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.8 times as long as wide in dorsal view; representing 19% of total body length. Surface of cephalic shield ornamented with 16 pairs of large sensilla; with dense pattern of shallow cuticular pits of different sizes; five pairs of sensilla surround double cuticular window and its surface without pits; anterior lateral corners of outer window with short sutures pointing antero-laterally; pairs of sensilla Nos. 12-16 belong to first pedigerous somite incorporated into cephalothorax. Athroidal membrane between cephalothorax and second pedigerous somite (first free) wider than between any other somites, with one large and many smaller folds and wrinkles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3EBF661CFFC0A8251DF7F92FFB94F8F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8119969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119969/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" startId="13.[159,192,1721,1741]" targetBox="[165,1427,265,1685]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFC0A8251DF7F92FFB94F8F7" blockId="13.[159,1429,1721,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC0A8251DF7F92FFF71F939" bold="true" box="[159,222,1721,1741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFC0A8251D8EF92CFE6CF93A" authority="Karanovic & Lee, 2012" authorityName="Karanovic & Lee" authorityYear="2012" box="[230,451,1722,1742]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC0A8251D8EF92CFE6CF93A" box="[230,451,1722,1742]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Parastenocaris koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="438757FDFFC0A8251CA3F92CFDB7F93A" box="[459,536,1722,1742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Wangpi Stream, A-D. male 1. E. female 1. F. female 2: A. habitus, dorsal view. B. first four urosomites, dorsal view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. antennulae, dorsal view. E. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. F. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3EBF661CFFC3A8261DF5F92FFB5FF8F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8119971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119971/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" startId="14.[157,190,1721,1741]" targetBox="[159,1426,264,1689]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFC3A8261DF5F92FFB5FF8F7" blockId="14.[157,1427,1721,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC3A8261DF5F92FFF73F939" bold="true" box="[157,220,1721,1741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFC3A8261D8CF92CFE6CF93A" authority="Karanovic & Lee, 2012" authorityName="Karanovic & Lee" authorityYear="2012" box="[228,451,1722,1742]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC3A8261D8CF92CFE6CF93A" box="[228,451,1722,1742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="18">Parastenocaris koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="438757FDFFC3A8261CA3F92CFDB6F93A" box="[459,537,1722,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Wangpi Stream, A-C. female 3. D. female 3. E and F. female 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. E. mouth appendages, ventral view. F. mouth appendages, detail, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10µm for B-E, 1 µm for F.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFC3A8271DDBF831FDEFF830" blockId="14.[157,762,1863,1982]" lastBlockId="15.[159,764,1869,1988]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Second pedigerous somite (=first free somite) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC3A8261FF2F831FD5AF84A" box="[666,757,1959,1982]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="18">Figs. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC3A8261E5EF8D1FCF8F8AA" box="[822,855,1863,1886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1244,1264]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,264,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-371@17.[164,1426,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A and B. male 1. C and D. male 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. C. cephalothorax and antennulae, dorsal view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119977/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="18">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC3A8261E0BF8D1FC3CF8AA" box="[867,915,1863,1886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="18">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly narrower than posterior half of cephalothorax in dorsal view, with four pairs of large sensilla (three dorsal and one lateral; Nos. 17-20; note lateral pair of sensilla No. 20 not visible in dorsal view in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC3A826184DF831FA28F84A" box="[1317,1415,1959,1982]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and with small unpaired dorsal pore in anterior half. Postero-dorsal pair of sensilla (No. 18) serially homologous to pair No. 13 on first pedigerous somite, but for other pairs serial homology not that obvious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3EBF661CFFC2A8271DF7F92BFCCEF8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" startId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" targetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFC2A8271DF7F92BFCCEF8F3" blockId="15.[159,1429,1725,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC2A8271DF7F92BFF73F925" bold="true" box="[159,220,1725,1745]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFC2A8271D8BF928FE10F926" authority="Karanovic & Lee, 2012" authorityName="Karanovic & Lee" authorityYear="2012" box="[227,447,1726,1746]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFC2A8271D8BF928FE10F926" box="[227,447,1726,1746]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="19">Parastenocaris koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="438757FDFFC2A8271CAEF928FDBDF926" box="[454,530,1726,1746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFC2A8381E27F8DBFF77FA17" blockId="15.[824,1429,1869,1988]" lastBlockId="16.[157,762,1388,1989]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Third pedigerous somite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFC2A8271909F8DBFB6CF890" box="[1121,1219,1869,1892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly wider and shorter than second pedigerous, with four pairs of large sensilla (Nos. 21-24), also with unpaired dorsal pore. All sensilla serially homologous to those on second pedigerous somite (i.e. pairs Nos. 17 and 21, Nos. 18 and 22, Nos. 19 and 23, and Nos. 20 and 24); serial homology of dorsal cuticular pores between these two somites not that clear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3EBF661CFFDDA8381DF5FB49FD7FFADC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8119975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119975/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" startId="16.[157,190,1247,1267]" targetBox="[162,1424,264,1213]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDDA8381DF5FB49FD7FFADC" blockId="16.[157,1427,1247,1321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDDA8381DF5FB49FF74FB07" bold="true" box="[157,219,1247,1267]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFDDA8381D8BFB49FE10FB07" authority="Karanovic & Lee, 2012" authorityName="Karanovic & Lee" authorityYear="2012" box="[227,447,1247,1267]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDDA8381D8BFB49FE10FB07" box="[227,447,1247,1267]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="20">Parastenocaris koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="438757FDFFDDA8381CAFFB49FDBCFB07" box="[455,531,1247,1267]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Imjin River, A. paratype male 1. B. allotype female. C and D. paratype female 1: A. third and fourth swimming legs, ventral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDDA8381DDBFA7AFEB9F910" blockId="16.[157,762,1388,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Fourth pedigerous somite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDDA8381CB9FA7AFD9CF9F7" box="[465,563,1516,1539]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly narrower and considerably longer than third pedigerous somite in dorsal view, with only three pairs of large posterior sensilla (Nos. 25-27), with semicircular sutures in anterior part dorsally and unpaired cuticular pore in between them. Serial homology of sensilla between third and fourth pedigerous somites not that clear, except for lateral pairs (Nos. 24 and 27).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDDA8381DDBF978FAC2FA77" blockId="16.[157,762,1388,1989]" lastBlockId="16.[822,1428,1388,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20">
|
||
First urosomite (=fifth pedigerous somite) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDDA8381FE6F978FD5DF8F1" box="[654,754,1774,1797]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly narrower and shorter than fourth pedigerous somite, also with three pairs of large posterior sensilla (Nos. 28-30), but without arched dorsal sutures or cuticular pores. All three pairs of sensilla serially homologous to those on fourth pedigerous somite (i.e. Nos. 25 and 28, Nos. 26 and 29, and Nos. 27 and 30; note: lateral pair of sensilla No. 30 not visible in dorsal view in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDDA8381864FAFAFACFFA77" box="[1292,1376,1388,1411]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[157,190,1895,1915]" captionTargetBox="[224,1352,277,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[186,1381,236,1926]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Parastenocaris biwae Miura, 1969, male: A. habitus, dorsal view. B. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. C. cephalothoracic shield, lateral view (dissected). D. anal somite with spermatophore inside, ventral view. E. antennule, ventral view. F. antenna, dorsal view. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119961/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDDA8381E25FA1AFB90F910" blockId="16.[822,1428,1388,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Second urosomite (=genital somite) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDDA83819B6FA1AFACFFA57" box="[1246,1376,1420,1443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly wider and longer than first urosomite, about 1.1 times as wide as long in ventral view, with triangular small cuticular window in anterior half, also with three pairs of posterior sensilla (Nos. 31-33), but dorsal pair (No. 31) closer to each other than in first urosomite; single longitudinally placed spermatophore inside anterior half of somite about as long as somite. Dorsal pair of sensilla (No. 31) probably serially homologous to that on first urosomite (No. 28), but other two pairs probably not serially homologous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDDA8381E25F978FB46F851" blockId="16.[822,1428,1388,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Third urosomite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDDA8381960F978FBC8F8F1" box="[1032,1127,1774,1797]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[159,192,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,265,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[165,1427,265,1684]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-D. male 1. E. female 1. F. female 2: A. habitus, dorsal view. B. first four urosomites, dorsal view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. antennulae, dorsal view. E. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. F. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119969/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="20">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDDA838191CF978FB0CF8F1" box="[1140,1187,1774,1797]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="20">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) about as long and as wide as second urosomite, but with shorter and much wider dorsal cuticular window, also with three pairs of large posterior sensilla (Nos. 34-36).All sensilla probably serially homologous to those on second urosomite, but dorsal pair (No. 34) more widely spaced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDDA8391E25F838FD77FA15" blockId="16.[822,1428,1388,1989]" lastBlockId="17.[159,764,1385,1987]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Fourth urosomite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDDA838197DF838FBDAF831" box="[1045,1141,1966,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[159,192,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,265,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[165,1427,265,1684]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-D. male 1. E. female 1. F. female 2: A. habitus, dorsal view. B. first four urosomites, dorsal view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. antennulae, dorsal view. E. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. F. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119969/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="20">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDDA83819EBF838FB1DF831" box="[1155,1202,1966,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="20">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with slightly larger dorsal cuticular window and slightly longer, but as wide as and with similar ornamentation, consisting of only three pairs of large posterior sensilla (Nos. 37-39); all sensilla serially homologous to those on third usoromite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3EBF661CFFDCA8391DF7FB4AFE17FAD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8119977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119977/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="21" startId="17.[159,192,1244,1264]" targetBox="[164,1426,264,1212]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDCA8391DF7FB4AFE17FAD2" blockId="17.[159,1429,1244,1318]" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDCA8391DF7FB4AFF73FB04" bold="true" box="[159,220,1244,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFDCA8391D8BFB4BFE11FB05" authority="Karanovic & Lee, 2012" authorityName="Karanovic & Lee" authorityYear="2012" box="[227,446,1245,1265]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDCA8391D8BFB4BFE11FB05" box="[227,446,1245,1265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">Parastenocaris koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="438757FDFFDCA8391CADFB4BFDBEFB05" box="[453,529,1245,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Daehwa Stream, A and B. male 1. C and D. male 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. C. cephalothorax and antennulae, dorsal view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDCA8391DDDFA7CFE06F975" blockId="17.[159,764,1385,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Fifth urosomite (=preanal somite) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDCA8391F4CFA7CFD2DF9F5" box="[548,642,1514,1537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[159,192,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,265,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[165,1427,265,1684]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-D. male 1. E. female 1. F. female 2: A. habitus, dorsal view. B. first four urosomites, dorsal view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. antennulae, dorsal view. E. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. F. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119969/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDCA8391FE4FA7CFD65F9F5" box="[652,714,1514,1537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">6A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDCA8391FBDFA7CFD58F9F5" box="[725,759,1514,1537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1244,1264]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,264,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-371@17.[164,1426,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A and B. male 1. C and D. male 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. C. cephalothorax and antennulae, dorsal view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119977/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDCA8391DF7F99CFF61F9D5" box="[159,206,1546,1569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly narrower and shorter than fourth urosomite, with largest dorsal cuticular window of all urosomites, and without any surface ornamentation; hyaline fringe well defined on all sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDCA8391DDDF91DFB93FA15" blockId="17.[159,764,1385,1987]" lastBlockId="17.[824,1430,1385,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Sixth urosomite (=anal somite) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDCA8391F60F91DFDCBF956" box="[520,612,1675,1698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[159,192,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,265,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[165,1427,265,1684]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-D. male 1. E. female 1. F. female 2: A. habitus, dorsal view. B. first four urosomites, dorsal view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. antennulae, dorsal view. E. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. F. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119969/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">Figs. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDCA8391F07F91DFD3FF956" box="[623,656,1675,1698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDCA8391FF3F91DFD12F956" box="[667,701,1675,1698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1244,1264]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,264,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-371@17.[164,1426,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A and B. male 1. C and D. male 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. C. cephalothorax and antennulae, dorsal view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119977/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">8D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDCA8391FA0F91DFF1DF936" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">10A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.4 times as long as and 0.9 times as wide as preanal somite, ornamented with pair of large dorsal sensilla at base of anal operculum (No. 40), pair of large lateral cuticular pores in anterior half, and pair of ventral pores at base of caudal rami (no spinules on ventral surface), in addition to numerous shallow cuticular pits. Anal operculum well developed, unornamented on outer surface, with smooth and deeply concave distal margin, not reaching posterior end of anal somite, representing 9% of somite’s width. Anal sinus wide opened, ornamented with two long diagonal rows of slender spinules on ventral side, and one additional row on dorsal side (inner side of anal operculum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDCA8391E27FA7CFC3DF9B5" blockId="17.[824,1430,1385,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Spermatophore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDCA8391E96FA7CFBC5F9F5" box="[1022,1130,1514,1537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">Figs. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 2.5 times as long as wide, kidney-shaped, with long and narrow, distally curv- ed neck.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDCA83A1E27F9DCFD0EF8D0" blockId="17.[824,1430,1385,1987]" lastBlockId="18.[157,762,1386,1988]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Caudal rami (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDCA8391E8DF9DCFBE8F995" box="[997,1095,1610,1633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[159,192,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,265,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[165,1427,265,1684]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-D. male 1. E. female 1. F. female 2: A. habitus, dorsal view. B. first four urosomites, dorsal view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. antennulae, dorsal view. E. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. F. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119969/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">Figs. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDCA839193EF9DCFBD7F995" box="[1110,1144,1610,1633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDCA83919EEF9DCFB62F995" box="[1158,1229,1610,1633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1244,1264]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,264,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-371@17.[164,1426,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A and B. male 1. C and D. male 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. C. cephalothorax and antennulae, dorsal view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119977/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">8B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDCA83919B3F9DCFA82F995" box="[1243,1325,1610,1633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="21">10A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, about 3.2 times as long as greatest width (ventral view) and about half as long as anal somite, cylindrical but tapering towards posterior end, slightly divergent, with space between them about 1.6 times of one ramus width; armed with seven elements (three lateral, one dorsal, and three apical). Ornamentation consists of large lateral cuticular pore at about 2/3 of ramus length, and posterior ventral row of several spinules along posterior margin. Dorsal seta slender and smooth, inserted closer to inner margin at midlength, about 0.9 times as long as caudal ramus, triarticulate basally (inserted on two pseudo-joints). Lateral setae slender and smooth, inserted very close to each other also at midlength, two larger ones more anteriorly and minute one in between and more posteriorly. Anterior lateral seta which inserted more dorsally longest, 0.7 times as long as ramus, 2.5 times as long as ventral anterior seta, and about five times as long as minute (distal) seta. Inner apical seta smooth, inserted close to ventral margin, about 0.8 times as long as ramus. Middle apical seta strongest, without breaking plane, smooth, about 3.6 times as long as ramus, pointing posteriorly but curled midlength. Outer apical seta also without breaking plane and smooth, relatively strong basally but much shorter, about 1.3 times as long as ramus, inserted close to dorsal surface and pointing latero-posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3EBF661CFFDFA83A1DF5FB4BFF58FAD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" startId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" targetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDFA83A1DF5FB4BFF58FAD3" blockId="18.[157,1427,1245,1319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDFA83A1DF5FB4BFF75FB05" bold="true" box="[157,218,1245,1265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFDFA83A1D88FB48FE15FB06" authority="Karanovic & Lee, 2012" authorityName="Karanovic & Lee" authorityYear="2012" box="[224,442,1246,1266]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDFA83A1D88FB48FE15FB06" box="[224,442,1246,1266]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Parastenocaris koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="438757FDFFDFA83A1CA9FB48FDA3FB06" box="[449,524,1246,1266]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDFA83A1DDBF8BAFAB3F850" blockId="18.[157,762,1386,1988]" lastBlockId="18.[822,1428,1386,1988]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Antennula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDFA83A1C45F8BAFE23F8B7" box="[301,396,1836,1859]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[159,192,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,265,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[165,1427,265,1684]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-D. male 1. E. female 1. F. female 2: A. habitus, dorsal view. B. first four urosomites, dorsal view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. antennulae, dorsal view. E. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. F. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119969/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Figs. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDFA83A1CFFF8BAFE15F8B7" box="[407,442,1836,1859]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDFA83A1CADF8BAFE49F8B7" box="[453,486,1836,1859]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1244,1264]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,264,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-371@17.[164,1426,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A and B. male 1. C and D. male 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. C. cephalothorax and antennulae, dorsal view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119977/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDFA83A1C9AF8BAFDBBF8B7" box="[498,532,1836,1859]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDFA83A1F48F8BAFDE3F8B7" box="[544,588,1836,1859]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly shorter than cephalothorax, slender, eight-segmented, prehensile and strongly digeniculate, ornamented with arched row of ventral spinules on first segment distally, and with ribbed elongated chitinous plate on anterior surface of sixth segment. First segment very short, while second longest. Geniculation between third and fourth and between sixth and seventh segments; last two segments at
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDFA83A184EFA3DFA3FFA36" bold="true" box="[1318,1424,1448,1474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">90̊angle</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal anterior corner of seventh segment produced into very small spiniform process, but larger proximal spiniform process present on fifth segment on anterior surface. Long aesthetasc on fifth segment reaching beyond tip of appendage for length of last segment, fused basally to slightly longer seta, relatively slender and blunt distally; much shorter and more slender apical aesthetasc on seventh segment, fused basally to two setae (acrotheck). Setal formula: 0.6.4.2.4.0.1.9. All setae slender and all, except largest seta on second segment, smooth; most setae with pore on tip; proximalmost seta on second segment unipinnate with several long spinules along anterior surface, much shorter than two large setae on fifth segment or longest apical seta on eighth segment (latter probably longest); only seta on eighth segment minute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDFA83C1E25F83BFEEAFD36" blockId="18.[822,1428,1386,1988]" lastBlockId="20.[157,762,265,1991]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDFA83A1EDBF83BFBBFF830" box="[947,1040,1965,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Figs. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDFA83A1974F83BFB90F830" box="[1052,1087,1965,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDFA83A1922F83BFBDBF830" box="[1098,1140,1965,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">10F</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively stout and short, composed of coxa, allobasis, one-segmented endopod, and one-segmented exopod. Coxa very short, unarmed, ornamented with three short spinules. Allobasis about three times as long as wide, unarmed but ornamented with two rows of large spinules on anterior surface. Endopod 0.8 times as long as allobasis and nearly three times as long as wide, with two parallel surface frills subdistally, ornamented with large spinules along anterior surface, armed laterally with two short spines (proximal one shorter) and apically with five strong elements (two geniculate). Exopod minute, cylindrical, about twice as long as wide, unornamented but armed with single apical seta, which 2.6 times as long as segment. All antennal armature unipinnate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3EBF661CFFDEA83B1DF7F8A4FD2DF83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="23" startId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" targetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDEA83B1DF7F8A4FD2DF83F" blockId="19.[159,1431,1842,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDEA83B1DF7F8A4FF47F8B2" bold="true" box="[159,232,1842,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFDEA83B1D98F8A4FE63F8B2" authority="Karanovic & Lee, 2012" authorityName="Karanovic & Lee" authorityYear="2012" box="[240,460,1842,1862]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDEA83B1D98F8A4FE63F8B2" box="[240,460,1842,1862]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="23">Parastenocaris koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="438757FDFFDEA83B1CBCF8A4FD8FF8B2" box="[468,544,1842,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFDEA83B18EBF814FEFDF845" authority="Miura, 1969" authorityName="Miura" authorityYear="1969" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwae">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDEA83B18EBF814FF7AF845" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="23">P. biwae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E514B65FFDEA83B1DB5F80BFEFDF845" author="Miura, Y." box="[221,338,1949,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="23" pagination="241 - 254" refId="ref22620" refString="Miura, Y. 1969. Results of the speleological survey of South Korea 1966, XIV. Subterranean harpacticoid copepods of South Korea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, Zoology 12: 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1969">Miura, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFD9A83C1DDBFD5DFD8EFC97" blockId="20.[157,762,265,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD9A83C1C7DFD5DFEC7FD16" box="[277,360,715,738]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) large and triangular in lateral view, with narrow and straight cutting edge, without any ornamentation on anterior surface, with several parallel rows of spinules along narrow cutting edge (three on outer distal corners strongest and very wide).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFD9A83C1DDBFCFAFE21FBD7" blockId="20.[157,762,265,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Paragnaths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD9A83C1C52FCFAFE1EFC77" box="[314,433,876,899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly fused into trilobite structure, with numerous distal rows of slender short spinules on lateral lobes, one distal row of minute spinules on central lobe, and another transverse row of 14 very long spinules on posterior surface of central lobe at about 2/3 of its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFD9A83C1DDBFBBAFEE1FAF0" blockId="20.[157,762,265,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Mandibula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD9A83C1C5AFBBAFE2CFBB7" box="[306,387,1068,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with narrow cutting edge on elongated coxa, armed with one complex tooth ventrally, one unipinnate seta dorsally, and several smaller teeth and/ or spinules in between. Palp one-segmented, cylindrical, about 2.5 times as long as wide, unornamented, and arm- ed apically with two smooth and subequal setae, each with pore on tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFD9A83C1DDBFA9BFD5AF932" blockId="20.[157,762,265,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Maxillula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD9A83C1C40FA9BFED4FAD0" box="[296,379,1293,1316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with relatively large praecoxa, arthrite rectangular, about 1.5 times as long as wide from lateral view, ornamented with single spinule on posterior surface near dorsal margin, armed with lateral strong seta and four apical elements (probably three spines and one strong seta; apical spines with crown of spinules on tip, resembling small hands). Coxal endite armed with one smooth seta apically. Basis slightly longer than coxal endite, armed with three apical setae (two smooth and slen- der, one curved and unipinnate), and single minute lateral seta. Endopod and exopod absent (fused to basis without trace), minute seta on basis probably representing remnants of exopodal armature. All coxal and basal setae, as well as smooth lateral seta on praecoxa, with pore on tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFD9A83C1DDBF959FCF6FE75" blockId="20.[157,762,265,1991]" lastBlockId="20.[822,1428,265,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD9A83C1C79F959FECDF912" box="[273,354,1743,1766]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) composed of syncoxa, basis, and one -segmented endopod, ornamented with row of five spinules on inner side of syncoxa proximally, and with arch- ed row of six spinules on posterior side of syncoxa close to outer margin. Syncoxa with two endites, basal armed with single smooth seta apically, distal armed with two smooth and one pinnate seta apically. Basis drawn out into strong and unipinnate claw, without seta at base, with cuticular pore on convex margin near distal tip. Endopod represented by minute segment, armed with two smooth subequal apical setae. All setae on maxilla with pore on tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFD9A83C1E25FE1CFB22FD76" blockId="20.[822,1428,265,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Maxilliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD9A83C1EB8FE1CFB8AFE55" box="[976,1061,394,417]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with short and relatively strong syncoxa, unarmed and unornamented; basis slender, almost five times as long as wide and three times as long as syncoxa, unornamented and unarmed; endopod represented by short curved claw, swollen at base as indication of ancestral one-segmented endopod, ornamented with several strong spinules along concave margin distally, about 0.7 times as long as basis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFD9A83C1E25FD1DFC26F9F1" blockId="20.[822,1428,265,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">
|
||
First swimming leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD9A83C195CFD1DFB19FD56" box="[1076,1206,651,674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">Figs. 6B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD9A83C19ADFD1DFB47FD56" box="[1221,1256,651,674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1244,1264]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,264,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-371@17.[164,1426,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A and B. male 1. C and D. male 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. C. cephalothorax and antennulae, dorsal view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119977/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with unarmed praecoxa, coxa, and intercoxal sclerite. Intercoxal sclerite very small, with narrow and concave distal margin and smooth. Paecoxa ornamented with several rows of minute spinules on anterior surface. Coxa with posterior row of large spinules on posterior surface and close to outer margin. Basis somewhat shorter than coxa, pentagonal, ornamented with bunch of large spinules on outer margin, another bunch along distal margin at base of endopod, and several long spinules on inner margin proximally; armed with single short seta on outer margin. Exopod three-segmented, armed with one outer spine on first segment and four elements on third segment (two outer spines and two apical geniculate setae); ornamented with few large spinules along outer margin and distally on all segments. Endopod two-segmented, about as long as exopod; first segment reaching slightly beyond distal margin of second exopodal segment, about four times as long as wide, unarmed, ornamented with two short rows of large spinules on outer margin, one longer row of even longer spinules on inner margin, and three spinules on anterior surface along distal margin; second segment armed apically with long geniculate seta and much shorter spine; endopodal geniculate seta 1.3 times as long as entire endopod, 1.2 times as long as larger geniculate exopodal seta, and twice as long as outer spine on endopod. All exopodal and endopodal armature unipinate along outer margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFD9A83E1E25F998FE8EFDF5" blockId="20.[822,1428,265,1991]" lastBlockId="22.[157,763,265,1991]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Second swimming leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD9A83C193FF998FB73F9D1" box="[1111,1244,1550,1573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">Figs. 6B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD9A83C1984F998FABFF9D1" box="[1260,1296,1550,1573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[159,192,1244,1264]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,264,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-371@17.[164,1426,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A and B. male 1. C and D. male 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. C. cephalothorax and antennulae, dorsal view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119977/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD9A83C1877F998FAE0F9D1" box="[1311,1359,1550,1573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="24">10G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with smooth praecoxa and intercoxal sclerite. Intercoxal sclerite large, trapezoidal, with deeply concave distal margin. Praecoxa triangular and large. Coxa short, rhomboidal, with diagonal row of small spinules on anterior surface and two shorter rows of spinules along distal margin on posterior surface. Basis larger than coxa, semicircular, unarmed, ornamented with row of spinules on outer margin and another arched row of spinules at base of endopod. Exopod three-segmented, ornamented with large spinules along outer margin, and with distal hyaline frills on each segment on inner side; first segment armed with single outer spine; second segment unarmed; third segment armed with three long elements (probably outer spine and two apical setae), innermost element 1.3 times as long as entire exopod; all exopodal armature bipinnate. Endopod one-segmented, cylindrical and slender, 5.8 times as long as wide, reaching 3/4 of first exopodal segment in length, ornamented with three large spinules along apical margin; armed apically with single smooth seta, which about 0.8 times as long as segment and pointing inwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3EBF661CFFD8A83D1DF7F8F1FD8CF83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8119983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119983/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="25" startId="21.[159,192,1895,1915]" targetBox="[230,1354,275,1851]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFD8A83D1DF7F8F1FD8CF83F" blockId="21.[159,1429,1895,1995]" pageId="21" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFD8A83D1DF7F8F1FF48F88F" bold="true" box="[159,231,1895,1915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFD8A83D1D85F8FEFE67F888" authority="Karanovic & Lee, 2012" authorityName="Karanovic & Lee" authorityYear="2012" box="[237,456,1896,1916]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="21" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFD8A83D1D85F8FEFE67F888" box="[237,456,1896,1916]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="25">Parastenocaris koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="438757FDFFD8A83D1CA7F8F1FDB5F88F" box="[463,538,1895,1915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Imjin River, paratype female 2: A. urosome, lateral view. B. urosome, ventral view. C. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. D. third swimming leg, anterior view. E. fourth swimming leg, anterior view. F. fifth legs, anterior view. Arrows indicating features different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFD8A83D1F30F80BFC8EF845" authority="Miura, 1969" authorityName="Miura" authorityYear="1969" box="[600,801,1949,1969]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="21" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwae">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFD8A83D1F30F80BFD07F845" box="[600,680,1949,1969]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="25">P. biwae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E514B65FFD8A83D1FC5F80BFC8EF845" author="Miura, Y." box="[685,801,1949,1969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="25" pagination="241 - 254" refId="ref22620" refString="Miura, Y. 1969. Results of the speleological survey of South Korea 1966, XIV. Subterranean harpacticoid copepods of South Korea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, Zoology 12: 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1969">Miura, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla homologous to those in male specimens. Scale bars 100 µm for all.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDBA83E1DDBFD9CFF4EFA71" blockId="22.[157,763,265,1991]" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Third swimming leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E1CFDFD9CFE40FDD5" box="[405,495,522,545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Figs. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E1C92FD9CFDB2FDD5" box="[506,541,522,545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[157,190,1247,1267]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-363@16.[162,1424,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A. paratype male 1. B. allotype female. C and D. paratype female 1: A. third and fourth swimming legs, ventral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119975/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E1F40FD9CFDEEFDD6" box="[552,577,522,546]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">10</figureCitation>
|
||
H-J) with smooth intercoxal sclerite, which largest of all legs, trapezoidal, and with short and concave distal margin. Praecoxa not well defined on anterior surface, triangular on posterior surface, about as large as in second leg, unarmed and unornamented. Coxa rectangular, with arched row of large spinules on anterior surface, and two rows of spinules along posterior margin on posterior surface (outer minute). Basis robust, ornamented with long row of large spinules and one pore on anterior surface, armed with outer long and slender seta; distal inner corner of basis produced distally as bulbous soft semicircular lobe, smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFDBA83E1C73FC1AFED3FC57" authorityName="Miura" authorityYear="1969" box="[283,380,908,931]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwae">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDBA83E1C73FC1AFED3FC57" box="[283,380,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">P. biwae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Endopod represented with single smooth and minute armature element, inserted on inner margin at 3/4 of basis length, shorter but stronger than spinules on anterior surface. Exopod with both segments fused; ancestral proximal segment 2.7 times as long as wide, curved inwards and with thin hyaline lamella along inner margin, and three strong and short chitinous beaks on posterior surface, ornamented with two or three minute spinules on distal outer corner; armed subapically with simple, strong, smooth and inwardly curved spine, which about as long as apophysis and more or less flat distally; ancestral distal segment (apophysis) cylindrical, oriented slightly inwards, ornamented with single pore on anterior surface; armed with single short element on top, which leaf-like, with very thin cuticulum, more or less ovoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDBA83E1DDBFA18FB15FDD5" blockId="22.[157,763,265,1991]" lastBlockId="22.[822,1428,265,1991]" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Fourth swimming leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E1CCBFA18FE50FA51" box="[419,511,1422,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Figs. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E1F62FA18FD82FA51" box="[522,557,1422,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[157,190,1247,1267]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-363@16.[162,1424,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A. paratype male 1. B. allotype female. C and D. paratype female 1: A. third and fourth swimming legs, ventral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119975/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E1F50FA18FDC8FA51" box="[568,615,1422,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">10K</figureCitation>
|
||
) with smooth praecoxa and intercoxal sclerite. Intercoxal sclerite short- er and smaller than in third, with equally long and concave distal margin. Pracoxa small and triangular. Coxa rhomboidal, slightly larger than in second leg, unarmed, ornamented with short distal row of minute spinules on posterior surface. Basis large and more or less rectangular, armed with single smooth outer seta, ornamented with two minute spinules on outer margin at base of outer seta, and with three huge chitinous spiniform process on inner distal corner; anterior process bilobate distally and very wide; inner process spiniform and curved outward, longest; posterior process shortest but most strongly chitinized. Exopod three-segmented, ornamented with few large spinules along outer margin on all segments, and with hyaline frills distally on inner side; first segment with strongly concave and smooth inner margin, armed with single outer spine; second segment unarmed; third segment armed with outer spine and long and strong apical seta; apical seta about as long as entire exopod, and more than twice as long as outer spine. Endopod one-segmented, narrower but longer than first exopodal segment, cylindrical proximally and bilobate distally, with inner lobe somewhat longer and stronger, ornamented with several strong spinules (although not as long as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFDBA83E1815FE5CFCD9FDF5" authorityName="Miura" authorityYear="1969" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwae">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDBA83E1815FE5CFCD9FDF5" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">P. biwae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); inner lobe with thin cuticulum and with several minute spinules along distal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDBA83E1E25FDBCFC2AFC77" blockId="22.[822,1428,265,1991]" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Fifth leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E1EDEFDBCFBA9FDB5" box="[950,1030,554,577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[159,192,1725,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[159,1425,266,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A-E. holotype male. F. paratype male 1: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. D. left antennula, lateral view. E. third and fourth swimming legs, lateral view. F. habitus, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A and F, 10 µm for B-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119973/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
) simple short cuticular plate, almost rectangular in shape, ornamented with single pore on anterior surface and single spinule at base of outermost seta, armed with three smooth setae; outermost seta (ancestral basal one) longest, almost three times as long as entire leg; middle seta (probably ancestral outer endopodal) much shorter, 1.5 times as long as leg, and 1.3 times as long as innermost seta (inner endopodal). Fifth legs distinct at base, with small space between them, pointing caudally, not reaching distal margin of fifth pedigerous somite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDBA83E1E25FC1AFAD4FBF7" blockId="22.[822,1428,265,1991]" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Sixth legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E1ED6FC1AFBB4FC57" box="[958,1051,908,931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth, unarmed and unornament- ed, forming simple large operculum covering gonopore, probably both fused together or right one reduced and left one enlarged, representing 62% of somite’s width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDBA83E1E25FB9BFAA9FB10" blockId="22.[822,1428,265,1991]" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDBA83E1E25FB9BFC33FBD0" box="[845,924,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="B57B8836FFDBA83E1965FB9AFBCDFBD7" box="[1037,1122,1036,1059]" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, many
|
||
<typeStatus id="B57B8836FFDBA83E1868FB9AFACAFBD7" box="[1280,1381,1036,1059]" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and several specimens from two other localities): Body length, excluding caudal setae, from 403 to 443 µm (432 µm in
|
||
<typeStatus id="B57B8836FFDBA83E1E3CFBFBFC00FB70" box="[852,943,1133,1156]" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Habitus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E194BFBFBFB2BFB70" box="[1059,1156,1133,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[157,190,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-96@14.[159,1426,264,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-C. female 3. D. female 3. E and F. female 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. E. mouth appendages, ventral view. F. mouth appendages, detail, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10µm for B-E, 1 µm for F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119971/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Figs. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E19FAFBFBFB1CFB70" box="[1170,1203,1133,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[157,190,1247,1267]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-363@16.[162,1424,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A. paratype male 1. B. allotype female. C and D. paratype female 1: A. third and fourth swimming legs, ventral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119975/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E19A9FBFBFB4DFB70" box="[1217,1250,1133,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
), ornamentation of prosomites, colour and nauplius eye similar to male, except genital and first abdominal somite fused into double somite and habitus slightly less slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDBA83E1E25FB7BFA8AF952" blockId="22.[822,1428,265,1991]" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Genital double somite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E1924FB7BFB65FAF0" box="[1100,1226,1261,1284]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[159,192,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,265,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[165,1427,265,1684]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-D. male 1. E. female 1. F. female 2: A. habitus, dorsal view. B. first four urosomites, dorsal view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. antennulae, dorsal view. E. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. F. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119969/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Figs. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E19B0FB7BFB54FAF0" box="[1240,1275,1261,1284]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[157,190,1247,1267]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-363@16.[162,1424,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A. paratype male 1. B. allotype female. C and D. paratype female 1: A. third and fourth swimming legs, ventral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119975/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E1861FB7BFA83FAF0" box="[1289,1324,1261,1284]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E1852FB7BFA25FAF0" box="[1338,1418,1261,1284]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[159,192,1895,1915]" captionTargetBox="[230,1354,275,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[199,1394,234,1924]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype female 2: A. urosome, lateral view. B. urosome, ventral view. C. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. D. third swimming leg, anterior view. E. fourth swimming leg, anterior view. F. fifth legs, anterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla homologous to those in male specimens. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119983/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.2 times as long as wide (ventral view), without any trace of subdivision, with oval dorsal cuticular window in anterior half, which much larger than that in male (originating from fused windows of two ancestral somites). Genital complex occupying anterior ventral half of genital double somite; genital apertures covered by vestigial sixth legs; median copulatory pores also partly covered by fused sixth legs; seminal receptacles small, ovoid, with strongly sclerotized outer wall and weakly sclerotized other walls; copulatory duct very short and weakly sclerotized. All posterior sensilla homologous to those on male third urosomite, while all sensilla from male second urosomite missing except lateral pair (No. 32).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDBA83E1E25F939FAEEF912" blockId="22.[822,1428,265,1991]" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Third, fourth (preanal), and fifth (anal) urosomites very similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E1E8AF959FBCEF912" box="[994,1121,1743,1766]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[157,190,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-96@14.[159,1426,264,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-C. female 3. D. female 3. E and F. female 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. E. mouth appendages, ventral view. F. mouth appendages, detail, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10µm for B-E, 1 µm for F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119971/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Figs. 5A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E1904F959FB02F912" box="[1132,1197,1743,1766]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[157,190,1247,1267]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-363@16.[162,1424,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A. paratype male 1. B. allotype female. C and D. paratype female 1: A. third and fourth swimming legs, ventral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119975/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">7B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E19D0F959FB76F912" box="[1208,1241,1743,1766]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E198CF959FA9BF912" box="[1252,1332,1743,1766]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDBA83E1E25F979FC22F873" blockId="22.[822,1428,265,1991]" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Caudal rami (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E1EB4F979FBF4F8F2" box="[988,1115,1775,1798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[157,190,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-96@14.[159,1426,264,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-C. female 3. D. female 3. E and F. female 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. E. mouth appendages, ventral view. F. mouth appendages, detail, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10µm for B-E, 1 µm for F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119971/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Figs. 5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E190FF979FB26F8F2" box="[1127,1161,1775,1798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[157,190,1247,1267]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-363@16.[162,1424,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A. paratype male 1. B. allotype female. C and D. paratype female 1: A. third and fourth swimming legs, ventral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119975/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E19FCF979FB4DF8F2" box="[1172,1250,1775,1798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[159,192,1842,1862]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,273,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[216,1373,237,1872]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype male 2: A. habitus dorsal view. B. genital somite, ventral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. spermatophore. E. antennula, ventral view. F. exopod of antenna. G. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. H. third swimming leg, anterior view (undissected). I. third swimming leg, posterior view. J. tip of third swimming leg, posterior view. K. fourth swimming leg without last two exopodal segments, posterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior part of the body and from dorsal to ventral side. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119981/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly shorter in proportion to anal somite, about three times as long as wide in ventral (or dorsal) view, and slightly less divergent, but also cylindrical and armed and ornamented as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDBA83F1E25F806FD5FF890" blockId="22.[822,1428,265,1991]" lastBlockId="23.[159,764,1677,1989]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Antennula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E1EA2F806FBFFF853" box="[970,1104,1936,1959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[157,190,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-96@14.[159,1426,264,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-C. female 3. D. female 3. E and F. female 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. E. mouth appendages, ventral view. F. mouth appendages, detail, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10µm for B-E, 1 µm for F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119971/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">Figs. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDBA83E1936F806FBD1F853" box="[1118,1150,1936,1959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[157,190,1247,1267]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-363@16.[162,1424,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A. paratype male 1. B. allotype female. C and D. paratype female 1: A. third and fourth swimming legs, ventral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119975/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="26">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) seven-segmented, ornamented on first segment with few minute spinules on ventral surface, not geniculate, with slender aesthetasc on fourth segment, not reaching beyond tip of appendage, and more slender apical aesthetasc on seventh segment, which fused basally to two apical setae; proximal aesthetasc much more slender than in male; setal formula: 0.4.5.2.1.0.9. All setae, except proximalmost one on second segment, smooth, and most setae with pore on tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3EBF661CFFDAA83F1DF7FA5DFB38F9BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8119985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119985/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" startId="23.[159,192,1483,1503]" targetBox="[172,1420,264,1441]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDAA83F1DF7FA5DFB38F9BE" blockId="23.[159,1431,1483,1610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDAA83F1DF7FA5DFF48FA2B" bold="true" box="[159,231,1483,1503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
One of six equally parsimonious cladograms resulting from the analysis of 38 morphological characters (Table 1), scored for 20 species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFDAA83F1C4EFA70FEDCFA0E" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1913" box="[294,371,1510,1530]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDAA83F1C4EFA70FEDCFA0E" box="[294,371,1510,1530]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFDAA83F1F46FA70FC93FA0E" authority="Kessler, 1913" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1913" box="[558,828,1510,1530]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDAA83F1F46FA70FD17FA0E" box="[558,696,1510,1530]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">Parastenocaris</emphasis>
|
||
Kessler, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and three outgroups:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFDAA83F1961FA70FEACF9E0" authority="Karanovic, Cho and Lee, 2012" authorityName="Karanovic, Cho and Lee" authorityYear="2012" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Proserpinicaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="young">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDAA83F1961FA70FB79FA0E" box="[1033,1238,1510,1530]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">Proserpinicaris young</emphasis>
|
||
Karanovic, Cho and Lee, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFDAA83F1C78F996FCEBF9E0" authority="Karanovic and Cooper 2011" authorityName="Karanovic and Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[272,836,1536,1556]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Dussartstenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idioxenos">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDAA83F1C78F996FD8BF9E0" box="[272,548,1536,1556]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">Dussartstenocaris idioxenos</emphasis>
|
||
Karanovic and Cooper 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFDAA83F1E14F996FAC5F9E0" authority="Karanovic and Cooper, 2011" authorityName="Karanovic and Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[892,1386,1536,1556]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFDAA83F1E14F996FBECF9E0" box="[892,1091,1536,1556]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">Kinnecaris lakewayi</emphasis>
|
||
Karanovic and Cooper, 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All unsupported nodes hard collapsed. Full circles, presumed synapomorphies; empty circles, presumed plesiomorphies or homoplasies; numbers above branches, characters; numbers below branches, character states. See text for further explanation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDAA83F1DDDF8F8FBDFF910" blockId="23.[159,764,1677,1989]" lastBlockId="23.[824,1429,1677,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1C71F8F8FEC4F871" box="[281,363,1902,1925]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
), labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1CBCF8F8FDE4F871" box="[468,587,1902,1925]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[157,190,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-96@14.[159,1426,264,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-C. female 3. D. female 3. E and F. female 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. E. mouth appendages, ventral view. F. mouth appendages, detail, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10µm for B-E, 1 µm for F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119971/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">Figs. 5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1F3EF8F8FDD8F871" box="[598,631,1902,1925]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
), paragnaths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1DCFF818FEB0F851" box="[167,287,1934,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[157,190,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-96@14.[159,1426,264,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-C. female 3. D. female 3. E and F. female 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. E. mouth appendages, ventral view. F. mouth appendages, detail, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10µm for B-E, 1 µm for F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119971/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">Figs. 5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1C43F818FEE2F851" box="[299,333,1934,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
), mandibula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1CB5F818FDF9F851" box="[477,598,1934,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[157,190,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-96@14.[159,1426,264,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-C. female 3. D. female 3. E and F. female 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. E. mouth appendages, ventral view. F. mouth appendages, detail, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10µm for B-E, 1 µm for F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119971/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">Figs. 5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1F09F818FD2CF851" box="[609,643,1934,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
), maxillula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1DCFF838FE8BF831" box="[167,292,1966,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[157,190,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-96@14.[159,1426,264,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-C. female 3. D. female 3. E and F. female 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. E. mouth appendages, ventral view. F. mouth appendages, detail, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10µm for B-E, 1 µm for F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119971/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">Figs. 5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1C5AF838FEFBF831" box="[306,340,1966,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
), maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1CAFF838FDEBF831" box="[455,580,1966,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[157,190,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-96@14.[159,1426,264,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-C. female 3. D. female 3. E and F. female 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. E. mouth appendages, ventral view. F. mouth appendages, detail, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10µm for B-E, 1 µm for F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119971/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">Figs. 5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1F3AF838FDDBF831" box="[594,628,1966,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
), maxilliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1E28F91BFC30F950" box="[832,927,1677,1700]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[157,190,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-96@14.[159,1426,264,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-C. female 3. D. female 3. E and F. female 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. E. mouth appendages, ventral view. F. mouth appendages, detail, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10µm for B-E, 1 µm for F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119971/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">Figs. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1EC4F91BFC61F950" box="[940,974,1677,1700]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
), first swimming leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F19D7F91BFACDF950" box="[1215,1378,1677,1700]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[157,190,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-96@14.[159,1426,264,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-C. female 3. D. female 3. E and F. female 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. E. mouth appendages, ventral view. F. mouth appendages, detail, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10µm for B-E, 1 µm for F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119971/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">Figs. 5A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1807F91BFA3FF950" box="[1391,1424,1677,1700]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[157,190,1247,1267]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-363@16.[162,1424,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A. paratype male 1. B. allotype female. C and D. paratype female 1: A. third and fourth swimming legs, ventral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119975/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1E50F93BFCD8F930" box="[824,887,1709,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">9B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and second swimming leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F19CBF93BFB50F930" box="[1187,1279,1709,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[157,190,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-96@14.[159,1426,264,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-C. female 3. D. female 3. E and F. female 2: A. habitus, lateral view. B. cephalothorax, lateral view. C. anal somite and right caudal ramus, lateral view. D. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. E. mouth appendages, ventral view. F. mouth appendages, detail, ventral view. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10µm for B-E, 1 µm for F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119971/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">Figs. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1862F93BFA84F930" box="[1290,1323,1709,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[157,190,1247,1267]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-363@16.[162,1424,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A. paratype male 1. B. allotype female. C and D. paratype female 1: A. third and fourth swimming legs, ventral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119975/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F185DF93BFAF9F930" box="[1333,1366,1709,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1809F93BFA23F930" box="[1377,1420,1709,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[159,192,1895,1915]" captionTargetBox="[230,1354,275,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[199,1394,234,1924]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype female 2: A. urosome, lateral view. B. urosome, ventral view. C. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. D. third swimming leg, anterior view. E. fourth swimming leg, anterior view. F. fifth legs, anterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla homologous to those in male specimens. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119983/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">11C</figureCitation>
|
||
) very similar to those in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDAA83F1E27F97BFB33F8D0" blockId="23.[824,1429,1677,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Second swimming leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F1920F97BFB07F8F0" box="[1096,1192,1773,1796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[159,192,1895,1915]" captionTargetBox="[230,1354,275,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[199,1394,234,1924]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype female 2: A. urosome, lateral view. B. urosome, ventral view. C. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. D. third swimming leg, anterior view. E. fourth swimming leg, anterior view. F. fifth legs, anterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla homologous to those in male specimens. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119983/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with slightly proportionately less elongated endopod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFDAA8301E27F8BBFE53FD95" blockId="23.[824,1429,1677,1989]" lastBlockId="24.[157,763,265,1670]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Third swimming leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFDAA83F195EF8BBFB38F8B0" box="[1078,1175,1837,1860]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[159,192,1895,1915]" captionTargetBox="[230,1354,275,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[199,1394,234,1924]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype female 2: A. urosome, lateral view. B. urosome, ventral view. C. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. D. third swimming leg, anterior view. E. fourth swimming leg, anterior view. F. fifth legs, anterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla homologous to those in male specimens. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119983/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with smooth praecoxa and intercoxal sclerite. Coxa with three large spinules on anterior surface, and two rows of spinules along distal margin on posterior surface, unarmed. Basis ornamented with several large spinules on outer margin distally, arm- ed with very long and smooth outer seta, which 0.9 times as long as entire exopod. Exopod two-segmented, ornamented with large spinules along outer margin, both segments with hyaline frills distally on inner side; first segment armed with single outer spine; second with outer spine and apical strong seta; all elements bipinnate; apical seta 1.3 times as long as entire exopod. Endopod one -segmented, small, cylindrical and unornamented, armed with apical spiniform bipinnate element on tip, which basally fused to segment, reaching posterior margin of first exopodal segment in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFD5A8301DDBFDFDFE53FC37" blockId="24.[157,763,265,1670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Fourth swimming leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD5A8301CC9FDFDFE53FD76" box="[417,508,619,642]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[159,192,1895,1915]" captionTargetBox="[230,1354,275,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[199,1394,234,1924]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype female 2: A. urosome, lateral view. B. urosome, ventral view. C. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. D. third swimming leg, anterior view. E. fourth swimming leg, anterior view. F. fifth legs, anterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla homologous to those in male specimens. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119983/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
) without spiniform processes on basis, with row of spinules at base of endopod. Endopod one-segmented, slender and long, cylindrical, straight, ornamented with apical row of four large spinules at base of apical spine (no lateral spinules on inner margin); apical spine not distinct at base, bipinnate and robust, and about 0.9 times as long as endopod; endopod with apical spine reaching midlength of third exopodal segment in length. Exopod similar to male, but inner margin of first exopodal segment not as much concave; apical seta as long as entire exopod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFD5A8301DDBFC5AFDCAFB50" blockId="24.[157,763,265,1670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Fifth leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD5A8301C72FC5AFE3EFC17" box="[282,401,972,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[159,192,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,265,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[165,1427,265,1684]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-D. male 1. E. female 1. F. female 2: A. habitus, dorsal view. B. first four urosomites, dorsal view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. antennulae, dorsal view. E. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. F. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119969/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">Figs. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD5A8301CF5FC5AFE10FC17" box="[413,447,972,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[157,190,1247,1267]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-363@16.[162,1424,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A. paratype male 1. B. allotype female. C and D. paratype female 1: A. third and fourth swimming legs, ventral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119975/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD5A8301CA3FC5AFE42FC17" box="[459,493,972,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD5A8301C91FC5AFD8DFC17" box="[505,546,972,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[159,192,1895,1915]" captionTargetBox="[230,1354,275,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[199,1394,234,1924]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype female 2: A. urosome, lateral view. B. urosome, ventral view. C. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. D. third swimming leg, anterior view. E. fourth swimming leg, anterior view. F. fifth legs, anterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla homologous to those in male specimens. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119983/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">11F</figureCitation>
|
||
) also simple cuticular plate, but with inner distal corner produced into strong and blunt spiniform process, which about 1.2 times as long as rest of leg (proportionately shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFD5A8301FD6FBBBFF67FB90" authorityName="Miura" authorityYear="1969" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwae">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFD5A8301FD6FBBBFF67FB90" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">P. biwae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), not reaching in length tips of innermost seta; armature and ornamentation same as in male; spinule at base of outermost seta smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFD5A8301F68FB1BFDF1FB50" authorityName="Miura" authorityYear="1969" box="[512,606,1165,1188]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwae">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFD5A8301F68FB1BFDF1FB50" box="[512,606,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">P. biwae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFD5A8301DDBFB3BFDEFFA91" blockId="24.[157,763,265,1670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Sixth legs vestigial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD5A8301CEFFB3BFE51FB30" box="[391,510,1197,1220]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[159,192,1721,1741]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,265,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[165,1427,265,1684]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Wangpi Stream, A-D. male 1. E. female 1. F. female 2: A. habitus, dorsal view. B. first four urosomites, dorsal view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. D. antennulae, dorsal view. E. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. F. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for A, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119969/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">Figs. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD5A8301F61FB3BFD83FB30" box="[521,556,1197,1220]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[157,190,1247,1267]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-363@16.[162,1424,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, A. paratype male 1. B. allotype female. C and D. paratype female 1: A. third and fourth swimming legs, ventral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somites. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119975/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD5A8301F5FFB3BFDF6FB30" box="[567,601,1197,1220]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[157,190,1245,1265]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,264,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[167,1423,264,1207]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Daehwa Stream, A. male 1. B. female 1. C. female 2. D. female 3: A. antennulae, lateral view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. mouth appendages, ventral view. D. fifth pedigerous and genital double somite. Scale bars 100 µm for B, 10 µm for all others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119979/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2FB2A11FFD5A8301F0CFB3BFD3CFB30" box="[612,659,1197,1220]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[159,192,1895,1915]" captionTargetBox="[230,1354,275,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-25@21.[199,1394,234,1924]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov., Imjin River, paratype female 2: A. urosome, lateral view. B. urosome, ventral view. C. endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view. D. third swimming leg, anterior view. E. fourth swimming leg, anterior view. F. fifth legs, anterior view. Arrows indicating features different from P. biwae Miura, 1969. Arabic numerals indicating pairs of sensilla homologous to those in male specimens. Scale bars 100 µm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8119983/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">11B</figureCitation>
|
||
), narrowly fused into simple cuticular flap, covering gonopore, unornamented and unarmed; distal margin thin, medial part very short, lateral part longer and bilobate, each lobe terminating into more or less sharp tip, but shape and length of lobes and apical tips variable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22DA651FFFD5A8301DF5FAFBFE88F972" pageId="24" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7F3694FFD5A8301DF5FAFBFE88F972" blockId="24.[157,763,265,1670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFD5A8301DF5FAFBFEA4FA71" bold="true" box="[157,267,1389,1413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species seems to be widely distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12D77604FFD5A8301DF5FA18FF4DFA51" box="[157,226,1422,1445]" name="South Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E514B65FFD5A8301D87FA18FE4AFA51" author="Lee, J. M." box="[239,485,1422,1445]" pageId="24" pageNumber="28" pagination="169 - 178" refId="ref22485" refString="Lee, J. M. and C. Y. Chang. 2009. Two groundwater copepods of the genus Parastenocaris (Harpacticoida, Parastenocarididae) from South Korea. Animal Cells and Systems 13: 169 - 178." type="journal article" year="2009">Lee and Chang (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E514B65FFD5A8301F48FA18FD02FA51" author="Chang, C. Y." box="[544,685,1422,1445]" pageId="24" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 687" refId="ref20742" refString="Chang, C. Y. 2009. Inland-water Copepoda. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea 42: 1 - 687 [in Korean]." type="journal article" year="2009">Chang (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E514B65FFD5A8301FD3FA18FD5DFA51" author="Chang, C. Y." box="[699,754,1422,1445]" pageId="24" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref20771" refString="Chang, C. Y. 2010. Continental Harpacticoida. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea, 21 (4), National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea, pp. 1 - 244." type="book chapter" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported it (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC04D17FFD5A8301C5BFA38FE06FA31" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1913" box="[307,425,1454,1477]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B4EA86FFD5A8301C5BFA38FE06FA31" box="[307,425,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="28">P. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from seven different localities. We add three new localities here. Specimens were obtain- ed only from interstitial on river banks, and no records from caves, wells or other subterranean habitats exist. The species has never been recorded in surface water habitats, so it is probably an obligate subterranean water dweller (stygobiont).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |