710 lines
264 KiB
XML
710 lines
264 KiB
XML
<document id="F6181FA5303603C21ADB42C8DA4AD92F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zoologia.35.e21232" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13174064" ID-ZooBank="663F033F-E804-444F-A999-9F42993FF545" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722587231085" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Garbelotto, Thereza de Almeida, Kochenborger, Ana Paula Leite & Campos, Luiz Alexandre" docDate="2018" docId="AB1D87D9FF8C0100FEA7F7C6FBBA6915" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.35.e21232.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 21232) 35" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.35.e21232" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4.1:Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4" docStyleName="Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lineostethus Ruckes 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="5724FFA1FF8D0103FF96F222FFF66B55" masterDocTitle="Revision of Lineostethus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalini)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1722619988372" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="66F7CF0D1B9301131D6B68D4524AE656">Revision of Lineostethus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DDD274409C6DD6790C9E548447AFD9A">Garbelotto, Thereza de Almeida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C23B3F04F98F1E88BCCDD37B32608E7A">Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade do Sul Catarinense. Avenida José Acácio Moreira 787, 88704 - 900 Tubarão, SC, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0D3F6C25E1E221738BE0C98195DEFD6">Kochenborger, Ana Paula Leite</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="285FCF499B1869529E27717E4E870DFA">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD94A90DD8F9CEC34DE176523CF2AF50" type="email">therezagarbelotto@hotmail</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A6369C64882E9EAA2FE6388FDE28D48C">Campos, Luiz Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A26E56D2DE4E57223F012EE4228CEA44">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6628010B51A2B79067DF0983DC1A2934">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1714278AE85FC81F959981BDE82327B1">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="44BC01D9F9E5EA344BB7A4AFE79BD62A">e 21232</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="DBF4314EC2BB0BA9C99EE49B5F3B0CB0">2018-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D956ADFEF944F4B6A5FFA2E9BCCCCE32">35</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3165B5AAE5B63C033FF3377034BDFB75" type="ISSN">1984-4689</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AB1D87D9FF8C0100FEA7F7C6FBBA6915" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13174166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB1D87D9FF8C0100FEA7F7C6FBBA6915" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB1D87D9FF8C0100FEA7F7C6FBBA6915" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="6BAE6544FF8C0102FEA7F7C6FD9F6EA9" box="[305,617,1508,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="230B36CFFF8C0102FEA7F7C6FD9F6EA9" blockId="1.[305,617,1508,1532]" box="[305,617,1508,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="784381A3FF8C0102FEA7F7C6FD9F6EA9" box="[305,617,1508,1532]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8C0102FEA7F7C6FD9F6EA9" ID-CoL="62YCD" authority="Ruckes, 1966" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1966" box="[305,617,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8C0102FEA7F7C6FE376EA9" box="[305,449,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lineostethus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8C0102FE5EF7C6FD9F6EA9" author="Ruckes H" box="[456,617,1508,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref22516" refString="Ruckes H (1966) An analysis and a breakdown of the genus Patycarenus Fieber (Heteroptera, Pentadomidae, Discocephalinae). American Museum Novitates 2255: 1 - 42. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 50589944" type="journal article" year="1966">Ruckes, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6BAE6544FF8C0102FF01F439FD716D1C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="230B36CFFF8C0102FF01F439FD716D1C" blockId="1.[151,771,1563,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="03A411E1FF8C0102FF01F439FD716D1C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitation id="A21510DEFF8C0102FF01F439FE246D7A" author="Ruckes H" box="[151,466,1563,1583]" page="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8C0102FF01F439FE246D7A" ID-CoL="62YCD" authority="Ruckes, 1966: 22 - 26" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityPageNumber="22 - 26" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,466,1563,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8C0102FF01F439FEF06D7A" box="[151,262,1563,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lineostethus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8C0102FE9DF439FE246D7A" author="Ruckes H" box="[267,466,1563,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref22516" refString="Ruckes H (1966) An analysis and a breakdown of the genus Patycarenus Fieber (Heteroptera, Pentadomidae, Discocephalinae). American Museum Novitates 2255: 1 - 42. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 50589944" type="journal article" year="1966">Ruckes, 1966: 22–26</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 2, 9, 12, 17–18;
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<treatmentCitation id="A21510DEFF8C0102FD0CF439FE306D1C" author="Hildebrand R & Becker M" page="773" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8C0102FD0CF439FE306D1C" author="Hildebrand R & Becker M" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="773 - 784" refId="ref21982" refString="Hildebrand R, Becker M (1982) Uma nova especie de Lineostethus Ruckes, 1966 com o estudo de genitalia do genero (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 42: 773 - 784." type="journal article" year="1982">Hildebrand and Becker (1982: 773–784)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="A21510DEFF8C0102FE59F417FD756D1C" author="Rolston LH" box="[463,643,1589,1609]" page="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8C0102FE59F417FD756D1C" author="Rolston LH" box="[463,643,1589,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="14 - 31" refId="ref22289" refString="Rolston LH (1990) Key and diagnoses for the genera of ' Broadheaded' Discocephalines (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 98: 14 - 31. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25009813" type="journal article" year="1990">Rolston (1990: 30)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BAE6544FF8C0100FF42F441FC286BA2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="230B36CFFF8C0102FF42F441FEE76DC1" blockId="1.[149,771,1634,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="FC0F886DFF8C0102FF42F441FEF26D23" box="[212,260,1635,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8C0102FEC3F440FD736D20" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[341,645,1634,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Discocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
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<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8C0102FEC3F440FDD66D20" box="[341,544,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Discocephala clypeata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8C0102FDB0F440FD736D20" author="Stal C" box="[550,645,1634,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="81 - 118" refId="ref22558" refString="Stal C (1862) Hemiptera Mexicana Enumeravit Speciesque Novas Descripsit. Entomologische Zeitung entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin 23: 81 - 118." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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– by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="230B36CFFF8C0102FF42F4BCFA626A01" blockId="1.[149,771,1634,1773]" lastBlockId="1.[807,1431,201,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Redescription. Body oval, general color ivory with brown punctures. Head discoid, flat, wider than long. Mandibular plates longer than clypeus, overlapping at apex; lateral margins of mandibular plates outlined in brown close to the eyes. Ocelli minute. Area between eyes and ocelli with 1+1 elliptical spots without punctures (
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FC6EF326FBA66A4D" box="[1016,1104,260,280]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1248,1268]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,201,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[159,1436,197,1228]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8.Lineostethus, dorsal aspect:(1) L. clypeatus (female); (2) L. tenebricornis (male paratype); (3) L. marginellus (male); (4) L. graziae (female holotype, photo by Mike Narahara – CAS); (5) L. sinuosus sp. nov. (male holotype); (6) L. acuminatus sp. nov. (male holotype); (7) L. otarus sp. nov. (male holotype); (8) L. auritus sp. nov. (male holotype). Scale bars: 1mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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). Antennae 5-segmented. Head ventrally tumescent between eyes and along bucculae. Bucculae weakly developed. Labium reaching the abdominal segment III.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="230B36CFFF8C0102FCF3F37DFBEA6838" blockId="1.[807,1431,201,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pronotum trapezoidal, wider than long; cicatrices flat and outlined by punctures. Anterolateral margins straight. Scutellum longer than wide, reaching connexival segment VI; apex usually uniformly convex to angulate. Corium longer than scutellum, reaching connexival segment VII; unpunctured area lateral to the apex of each radial vein subequal to or smaller than the width of one eye. Marginal area of anterolateral margins of pronotum and coria delimited by a line of punctures. Membrane fumose, reaching or surpassing the apex of abdomen, with 6 to 9 veins. Prosternum furrowed; mesosternum with 1+1 tumescent lateral areas, xyphus carinated; metasternum lozenge, carinated medially. Mesopleural evaporatorium sinuous, extending laterad beyond half of mesopleura; lateral margin of mesopleura without evaporatorium, except its posterior angle. Metapleural evaporatorium extending laterad beyond half of metapleura and with lateral margin sinuous; both meso- and metapleural evaporatorium concolorous with the body. Peritreme spout-shaped, scalpel-like. Legs with brown spots; tibiae with dorsal furrow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="230B36CFFF8C0102FCF3F15AFBE668B1" blockId="1.[807,1431,201,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Connexivum narrowly to widely exposed; tergite VIII of females usually visible from above. Abdomen furrowed ventrally at least on base and with punctures concentrated on lateral thirds; spiracles brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="230B36CFFF8C0101FCF3F1CDFE0D6EB5" blockId="1.[807,1431,201,1773]" lastBlockId="2.[157,781,1395,1773]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Male genitalia. Pygophore globose. Dorsal rim with 1+1 subtriangular to subrectangular foliaceous expansions projected on each side of segment X; cutting of dorsal rim U-shaped or subquadrangular around the segment X (
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FB55F66AFB086F09" box="[1219,1278,1096,1116]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FA9FF66BFAD56F09" box="[1289,1315,1097,1116]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FAB8F66BFABF6F09" box="[1326,1353,1097,1116]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FAC5F66BFA986F09" box="[1363,1390,1097,1116]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">37</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FAE1F66BFA646F09" box="[1399,1426,1097,1116]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">45</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FCBFF645FCB56F2F" box="[809,835,1127,1146]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">54</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FCDAF645FC906F2F" box="[844,870,1127,1146]" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">62</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FCF8F645FC7F6F2F" box="[878,905,1127,1146]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">70</figureCitation>
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: fdr, dr). Basal impression of the foliaceous expansions subrectilinear to sinuous (
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FBBFF6A6FB926FCD" box="[1065,1124,1156,1176]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FBF9F6A7FB7F6FCD" box="[1135,1161,1157,1176]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FB02F6A7FB596FCD" box="[1172,1199,1157,1176]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">27</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FB2FF6A7FB226FCD" box="[1209,1236,1157,1176]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">37</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FB48F6A6FB0F6FC2" box="[1246,1273,1156,1175]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">45</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FA95F6A6FAE86FC2" box="[1283,1310,1156,1175]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">54</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FABEF6A6FAB56FC2" box="[1320,1347,1156,1175]" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">62</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FADBF6A7FA9E6FCD" box="[1357,1384,1157,1176]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">70</figureCitation>
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: bi). Posterolateral angles of pygophore reduced, obtuse or acute, usually not covered by the foliaceous expansions (
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FA86F6E2FABC6F86" box="[1296,1354,1216,1236]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FAC5F6E2FA676F86" box="[1363,1425,1216,1235]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">19–20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FCB1F6FCFCB46FA4" box="[807,834,1246,1265]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">27</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FCDDF6FCFC906FA4" box="[843,870,1246,1265]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FCF8F6FCFC7F6FA4" box="[878,905,1246,1265]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">45</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FC04F6FCFC5B6FA4" box="[914,941,1246,1265]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">54</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FC20F6FCFC026FA4" box="[950,1012,1246,1265]" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">62–63</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FC6AF6FCFBE16FA4" box="[1020,1047,1246,1265]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">70</figureCitation>
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: pa). Segment X elliptical, twice longer than wide and surpassing ventral rim margin. Margin of superior layer of ventral rim sinuous to concave, median excavation reduced and U-shaped to drop-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FB25F715FB0D6E1E" box="[1203,1275,1335,1355]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FA90F71AFAD76E1E" box="[1286,1313,1336,1355]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FABDF71AFAB06E1E" box="[1323,1350,1336,1355]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">28</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FAC7F71AFA9A6E1E" box="[1361,1388,1336,1355]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">38</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FAE0F71AFA676E1E" box="[1398,1425,1336,1355]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">46</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FCBFF777FCB26E3D" box="[809,836,1365,1384]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">55</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FCD8F774FC9F6E3C" box="[846,873,1366,1385]" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">63</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FCE5F774FC786E3C" box="[883,910,1366,1385]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">71</figureCitation>
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: vr). Margin of the inferior layer of ventral rim with one or two lines of short bristles below the projections of the superior layer of ventral rim, bristles associated or not with punctures (
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FC01F78DFBF56E97" box="[919,1027,1455,1475]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FB9AF78DFBBC6E97" box="[1036,1098,1455,1474]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">20–21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FBC5F78DFB646E97" box="[1107,1170,1455,1474]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">28–29</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FB0DF78DFB2F6E97" box="[1179,1241,1455,1474]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">38–39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FB74F78DFAD66E97" box="[1250,1312,1455,1474]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">46–47</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FABCF78DFA9E6E97" box="[1322,1384,1455,1474]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">55–56</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FAE7F78DFCB26EB5" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">63– 64</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FCD8F7EFFC7B6EB5" box="[846,909,1485,1504]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">71–72</figureCitation>
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: b). Superior layer of ventral rim projected ventrally, forming 1+1 projections varying in contour, length, width, and shape of apex, these projections forming an acute to obtuse angle with the posterolateral angles (
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FB00F404FAF46D6F" box="[1174,1282,1574,1594]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FA9DF405FABF6D6F" box="[1291,1353,1575,1594]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">20–21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FAC5F405FA676D6F" box="[1363,1425,1575,1594]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">28–31</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FCBFF467FC916D0D" box="[809,871,1605,1624]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">38–39</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FCE7F466FC596D02" box="[881,943,1604,1623]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">46–47</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FC2CF466FC0E6D02" box="[954,1016,1604,1623]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">55–56</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FB95F466FBB76D02" box="[1027,1089,1604,1623]" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">63–64</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FBDDF467FB7C6D0D" box="[1099,1162,1605,1624]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">71–72</figureCitation>
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: psl, pa). Parameres placed laterally to segment X, at least reaching the expansions of the dorsal rim; base of parameres circular and head subtriangular to sublozenge (
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FC56F4BCFBDD6DE4" box="[960,1067,1694,1714]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FBA3F4BCFB856DE4" box="[1077,1139,1694,1713]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">22–23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FBEBF4BCFB4D6DE4" box="[1149,1211,1694,1713]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">32–33</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FB53F4BCFAF56DE4" box="[1221,1283,1694,1713]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">40–41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FA9BF4BCFABD6DE4" box="[1293,1355,1694,1713]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">48–49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FAC3F4BCFA646DE4" box="[1365,1426,1694,1713]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">57–58</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FCBFF49EFC916D9A" box="[809,871,1724,1743]" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">65–66</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8C0102FCF9F49EFC5B6D9A" box="[879,941,1724,1743]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">73–74</figureCitation>
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). Phallotheca longer than wide, narrowing toward vesica; ventral surface of phallotheca subrectilinear to concave, with a ventro-apical projection (
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FE77F751FDBB6ED3" box="[481,589,1395,1415]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FDC1F756FD846ED2" box="[599,626,1396,1415]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FDEAF756FD616ED2" box="[636,663,1396,1415]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">34</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FD34F756FD4B6ED2" box="[674,701,1396,1415]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">42</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FD51F751FD146ED3" box="[711,738,1395,1414]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">50</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FD7AF751FCF16ED3" box="[748,775,1395,1414]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">59</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FF09F7B3FF4C6EF1" box="[159,186,1425,1444]" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">67</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FF54F7B3FF2B6EF1" box="[194,221,1425,1444]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">75</figureCitation>
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: ph, ap). Vesica cap-shaped, apex concave to acute, apical margin following or not the ductus seminis distalis (
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FD0DF78DFCF36E97" box="[667,773,1455,1475]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FF08F7EFFF4F6EB5" box="[158,185,1485,1504]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FF54F7EFFF2B6EB5" box="[194,221,1485,1504]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">34</figureCitation>
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|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FF71F7EFFEF46EB5" box="[231,258,1485,1504]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FE9AF7EFFED16EB5" box="[268,295,1485,1504]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">50</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FEA6F7EFFEBD6EB5" box="[304,331,1485,1504]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FEC3F7EFFE866EB5" box="[341,368,1485,1504]" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">67</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FEECF7EFFE636EB5" box="[378,405,1485,1504]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">75</figureCitation>
|
||
: v, av, ds).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="77CB6647FF8F0101FF09F6C2FBE26E7A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[159,226,1248,1268]" targetBox="[163,1432,201,1225]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="230B36CFFF8F0101FF09F6C2FBE26E7A" blockId="2.[157,1438,1247,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Figures 1–8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8F0101FE84F6FDFE776FA6" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1966" box="[274,385,1247,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8F0101FE84F6FDFE776FA6" box="[274,385,1247,1267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lineostethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal aspect:(1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8F0101FDA6F6FDFD616FA1" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[560,663,1247,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platycarenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8F0101FDA6F6FDFD616FA1" box="[560,663,1247,1268]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. clypeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female); (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8F0101FC82F6FDFC6D6FA6" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1957" box="[788,923,1247,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platycarenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8F0101FC82F6FDFC6D6FA6" box="[788,923,1247,1267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. tenebricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male paratype); (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8F0101FBCBF6FDFB2F6FA1" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1117,1241,1247,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platycarenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8F0101FBCBF6FDFB2F6FA1" box="[1117,1241,1247,1268]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. marginellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male); (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8F0101FAD2F6FDFA6C6FA1" authorityName="Hildebrand & Becker" authorityYear="1982" box="[1348,1434,1247,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graziae">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8F0101FAD2F6FDFA6C6FA1" box="[1348,1434,1247,1268]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. graziae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female holotype, photo by Mike Narahara – CAS); (5)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8F0101FD3DF6DFFCFB6E44" authorityName="Garbelotto & Kochenborger & Campos" authorityYear="2018" box="[683,781,1277,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8F0101FD3DF6DFFCFB6E44" box="[683,781,1277,1297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. sinuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AF357A6FF8F0101FC82F6DFFCA96E44" box="[788,863,1277,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(male holotype); (6)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8F0101FBBCF6DFFB5F6E44" authorityName="Garbelotto & Kochenborger & Campos" authorityYear="2018" box="[1066,1193,1277,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8F0101FBBCF6DFFB5F6E44" box="[1066,1193,1277,1297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AF357A6FF8F0101FB39F6DFFB0C6E44" box="[1199,1274,1277,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(male holotype); (7)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8F0101FF56F739FEF86E7A" authorityName="Garbelotto & Kochenborger & Campos" authorityYear="2018" box="[192,270,1307,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otarus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8F0101FF56F739FEF86E7A" box="[192,270,1307,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. otarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AF357A6FF8F0101FE82F739FEA86E7A" box="[276,350,1307,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(male holotype); (8)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8F0101FDB1F739FD8C6E7A" authorityName="Garbelotto & Kochenborger & Campos" authorityYear="2018" box="[551,634,1307,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8F0101FDB1F739FD8C6E7A" box="[551,634,1307,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. auritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AF357A6FF8F0101FD16F739FD3C6E7A" box="[640,714,1307,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(male holotype). Scale bars: 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="230B36CFFF8F0101FF4DF7C9FB046DE7" blockId="2.[157,781,1395,1773]" lastBlockId="2.[815,1437,1395,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Female genitalia. Posterior margin of urosternite VII uniformly concave, or sinuous with median third subrectilinear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FF33F404FF186D6F" box="[165,238,1574,1594]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FF6DF405FEE06D6F" box="[251,278,1575,1594]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FEB7F405FECA6D6F" box="[289,316,1575,1594]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FEDEF405FE956D6F" box="[328,355,1575,1594]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">43</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FEF8F405FE5A6D6F" box="[366,428,1575,1594]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">51–52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FE2EF405FE256D6F" box="[440,467,1575,1594]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FE49F405FE0C6D6F" box="[479,506,1575,1594]" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">68</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FD93F405FDD66D6F" box="[517,544,1575,1594]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">76</figureCitation>
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||
: VII). Gonocoxites VIII subrectangular to subtriangular; posterior margin subrectilinear to convex; sutural angles not juxtaposed (
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FDD1F440FD676D20" box="[583,657,1634,1654]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FD0BF440FD4E6D20" box="[669,696,1634,1653]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FD52F440FD296D20" box="[708,735,1634,1653]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FD7CF440FCF36D20" box="[746,773,1634,1653]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FF09F4A2FF286DC6" box="[159,222,1664,1683]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">51–52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FF7DF4A2FEF06DC6" box="[235,262,1664,1683]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">60</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FE82F4A2FED96DC6" box="[276,303,1664,1683]" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">68</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FEABF4A2FEAF6DC6" box="[317,345,1664,1683]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">76</figureCitation>
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: gcVIII). Laterotergites VIII subtriangular; posterior margin subrectilinear to concave; spiracles visible (
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FF33F49EFF1B6D9A" box="[165,237,1724,1744]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FF6FF49EFEE26D9A" box="[249,276,1724,1743]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FE89F49EFECC6D9A" box="[287,314,1724,1743]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">35</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FED3F49EFE966D9A" box="[325,352,1724,1743]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FEFDF49EFE5F6D9A" box="[363,425,1724,1743]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">51–52</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FE22F49EFE396D9A" box="[436,463,1724,1743]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">60</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FE4CF49EFE036D9A" box="[474,501,1724,1743]" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">68</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FD96F49EFDED6D9A" box="[512,539,1724,1743]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">76</figureCitation>
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: la8, s). Gonocoxites IX subtrapezoidal. Laterotergites IX digitiform to subtriangular. Segment X rectangular, surpassing half of laterotergites IX; posterior margin concave to subrectilinear. Thickening of gonapophyses IX paired, varying in shape (
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FB5CF78DFAF96E97" box="[1226,1295,1455,1475]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FA81F78DFAC76E97" box="[1303,1329,1455,1474]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">26</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FAACF78DFAA26E97" box="[1338,1364,1455,1474]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">36</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FACAF78DFA806E97" box="[1372,1398,1455,1474]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">44</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FAE8F78DFA6E6E97" box="[1406,1432,1455,1474]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">53</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FCB9F7EFFCBF6EB5" box="[815,841,1485,1504]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">61</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FCC4F7EFFC9B6EB5" box="[850,877,1485,1504]" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">69</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FCE0F7EFFC676EB5" box="[886,913,1485,1504]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">77</figureCitation>
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: tgIX). Ring sclerites present and circular. Thickening of vaginal intima circular to subquadrangular (
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FA95F7C9FABD6EAB" box="[1283,1355,1515,1535]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FAC1F7C9FA846EAB" box="[1367,1394,1515,1534]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">26</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FAEBF7C9FA6E6EAB" box="[1405,1432,1515,1534]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">36</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FCA7F42BFCBA6D49" box="[817,844,1545,1564]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">44</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FCC0F42BFC876D49" box="[854,881,1545,1564]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">53</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FCEAF42BFC606D49" box="[892,918,1545,1564]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">61</figureCitation>
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|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FC37F42BFC4A6D49" box="[929,956,1545,1564]" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">69</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FC50F42BFC176D49" box="[966,993,1545,1564]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">77</figureCitation>
|
||
: vi). Ductus receptaculi with median duct of vesicular area enlarged distally; anterior annular crest parallel or turned to distal ductus receptaculi; pars intermedialis completely sclerotized or just on basal and apical thirds; posterior annular crest perpendicular to or directed toward capsula seminalis; capsula seminalis globose, without processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="230B36CFFF8F0100FCFBF49EFEF76A04" blockId="2.[815,1437,1395,1773]" lastBlockId="3.[149,772,198,1771]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8F0101FC64F49EFBC06D9A" box="[1010,1078,1724,1744]" captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="22.[159,217,936,956]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,198,913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[159,1436,197,916]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 78. Distributional map for studied specimens of the species of Lineostethus. Countries with species records are in green." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5BA3765FFF8F0101FBD0F49EFB826D9A" box="[1094,1140,1724,1743]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8F0101FBEFF49EFB346D9A" box="[1145,1218,1724,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8F0101FBEFF49EFB346D9A" box="[1145,1218,1724,1743]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8F0101FB59F49FFAF26D9A" box="[1231,1284,1725,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8F0101FB59F49FFAF26D9A" box="[1231,1284,1725,1743]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5BA3765FFF8F0101FA98F49EFAAC6D9A" box="[1294,1370,1724,1743]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8F0101FAF7F49FFCAB6DB8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8F0101FAF7F49FFCAB6DB8" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8F0101FCF8F4F8FC296DB8" box="[878,991,1754,1773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8F0101FCF8F4F8FC296DB8" box="[878,991,1754,1773]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8F0101FC66F4F8FB7F6DB9" box="[1008,1161,1754,1773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8F0101FC66F4F8FB7F6DB9" box="[1008,1161,1754,1773]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">San Luis Potosi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8F0101FB0FF4F8FB1A6DB9" box="[1177,1260,1754,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8F0101FB0FF4F8FB1A6DB9" box="[1177,1260,1754,1772]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8F0101FB6AF4F8FACC6DB8" box="[1276,1338,1754,1773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8F0101FB6AF4F8FACC6DB8" box="[1276,1338,1754,1773]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8F0101FADDF4F8FA606DB8" box="[1355,1430,1754,1773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8F0101FADDF4F8FA606DB8" box="[1355,1430,1754,1773]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FF01F2E4FF0A6B8C" box="[151,252,198,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FF01F2E4FF0A6B8C" box="[151,252,198,217]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FE91F2E4FEB86B8C" box="[263,334,198,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FE91F2E4FEB86B8C" box="[263,334,198,217]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FECFF2E4FE616B8C" box="[345,407,198,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FECFF2E4FE616B8C" box="[345,407,198,217]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FE37F2E4FE116B8C" box="[417,487,198,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FE37F2E4FE116B8C" box="[417,487,198,217]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FE64F2E4FDCB6B8C" box="[498,573,198,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FE64F2E4FDCB6B8C" box="[498,573,198,217]" country="Mexico" name="Tabasco" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FDD1F2E4FD656B8C" box="[583,659,198,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FDD1F2E4FD656B8C" box="[583,659,198,217]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FD08F2E4FD0B6B8C" box="[670,765,198,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FD08F2E4FD0B6B8C" box="[670,765,198,217]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Campeche</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FF01F2C6FF156BA2" box="[151,227,228,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FF01F2C6FF156BA2" box="[151,227,228,247]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FF64F2C6FE816BA3" box="[242,375,228,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FF64F2C6FE816BA3" box="[242,375,228,247]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5BA3765FFF8E0100FE10F2C6FE366BA2" box="[390,448,228,247]" name="Belize" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FE46F2C6FDBF6BA2" bold="true" box="[464,585,228,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">new record</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5BA3765FFF8E0100FDC9F2C6FD266BA2" box="[607,720,228,247]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FD4DF2C6FF156A41" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FD4DF2C6FF156A41" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FF65F320FE856A41" box="[243,371,258,276]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FF65F320FE856A41" box="[243,371,258,276]" country="Guatemala" name="Baja Verapaz" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Baja Verapaz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FE15F320FE086A40" box="[387,510,258,277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FE15F320FE086A40" box="[387,510,258,277]" country="Guatemala" name="Sacatepequez" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sacatepequez</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5BA3765FFF8E0100FD99F320FD836A40" box="[527,629,258,277]" name="Honduras" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FD14F320FD4B6A40" box="[642,701,258,277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FD14F320FD4B6A40" box="[642,701,258,277]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cortes</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FD5BF320FF166A66" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FD5BF320FF166A66" country="Honduras" name="Santa Barbara" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Santa Barbara</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FF7DF302FEAF6A66" box="[235,345,288,307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FF7DF302FEAF6A66" box="[235,345,288,307]" country="Honduras" name="Comayagua" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comayagua</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FEF5F302FE486A67" box="[355,446,288,307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FEF5F302FE486A67" box="[355,446,288,307]" country="Honduras" name="El Paraiso" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">El Paraiso</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5BA3765FFF8E0100FE5FF302FDC76A66" box="[457,561,288,307]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FDA1F302FD556A66" box="[567,675,288,307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FDA1F302FD556A66" box="[567,675,288,307]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5BA3765FFF8E0100FD38F302FCF66A66" box="[686,768,288,307]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FF00F31CFF0F6A04" box="[150,249,318,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E170F82DFF8E0100FF00F31CFF0F6A04" box="[150,249,318,337]" country="Panama" name="Los Santos" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Los Santos</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="230B36CFFF8E0100FF42F379FDBD6980" blockId="3.[149,772,198,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FEA2F379FE516A3B" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1966" box="[308,423,347,366]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FEA2F379FE516A3B" box="[308,423,347,366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lineostethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was named by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8E0100FDD3F379FD396A3B" author="Ruckes H" box="[581,719,347,366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref22516" refString="Ruckes H (1966) An analysis and a breakdown of the genus Patycarenus Fieber (Heteroptera, Pentadomidae, Discocephalinae). American Museum Novitates 2255: 1 - 42. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 50589944" type="journal article" year="1966">Ruckes (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
after the thin carina both in xyphus and metasternum. The genus is possibly related to the other Discocephalini with a discoid head (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FE86F397FDD36A9D" authority="Ruckes, 1966" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1966" box="[272,549,437,456]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acclivilamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FE86F397FE796A9D" box="[272,399,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acclivilamna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8E0100FE0FF397FDD36A9D" author="Ruckes H" box="[409,549,437,456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref22516" refString="Ruckes H (1966) An analysis and a breakdown of the genus Patycarenus Fieber (Heteroptera, Pentadomidae, Discocephalinae). American Museum Novitates 2255: 1 - 42. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 50589944" type="journal article" year="1966">Ruckes, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FDA5F397FF3A6AB3" authority="Ruckes, 1966" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Alveostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FDA5F397FD5A6A9D" box="[563,684,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Alveostethus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8E0100FD20F397FF3A6AB3" author="Ruckes H" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref22516" refString="Ruckes H (1966) An analysis and a breakdown of the genus Patycarenus Fieber (Heteroptera, Pentadomidae, Discocephalinae). American Museum Novitates 2255: 1 - 42. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 50589944" type="journal article" year="1966">Ruckes, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FF4CF3F1FEAF6AB3" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1832" box="[218,345,467,486]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Discocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FF4CF3F1FEAF6AB3" box="[218,345,467,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Discocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FEFFF3F1FDBD6AB3" authority="Stal, 1868" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1868" box="[361,587,467,486]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ischnopelta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FEFFF3F1FE206AB3" box="[361,470,467,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ischnopelta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8E0100FE76F3F1FDBD6AB3" author="Stal C" box="[480,587,467,486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref22582" refString="Stal C (1868) Hemiptera Fabriciana. Kongelige Svenska Vetenskpas Akademien Handlingar 7 (2): 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1868">Stål, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FDCFF3F1FD256AB3" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1861" box="[601,723,467,486]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platycarenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FDCFF3F1FD256AB3" box="[601,723,467,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Platycarenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FF01F3D3FEBA6951" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,332,496,516]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phoeacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FF01F3D3FF1F6951" box="[151,233,497,516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phoeacia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8E0100FF7BF3D2FEBA6951" author="Stal C" box="[237,332,496,516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="81 - 118" refId="ref22558" refString="Stal C (1862) Hemiptera Mexicana Enumeravit Speciesque Novas Descripsit. Entomologische Zeitung entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin 23: 81 - 118." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) grouped by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8E0100FE5CF3D3FDAF6951" author="Rolston LH" box="[458,601,497,516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="14 - 31" refId="ref22289" refString="Rolston LH (1990) Key and diagnoses for the genera of ' Broadheaded' Discocephalines (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 98: 14 - 31. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25009813" type="journal article" year="1990">Rolston (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for identification purposes as the ‘broadheaded’ discocephalines.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FDF1F02CFD2C6974" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1966" box="[615,730,526,545]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FDF1F02CFD2C6974" box="[615,730,526,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lineostethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from the remainder of broadheaded genera by the body shape, especially the head uniformly convex, with an inconspicuous anteocular process, the pronotum subtrapezoidal, with anterolateral margins slightly convex, and the scutellum reaching the abdominal segment VI with lateral margins narrowing evenly toward the concave apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="230B36CFFF8E0100FF42F0C2FDD96F22" blockId="3.[149,772,198,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The genitalic morphology in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FE71F0C2FDA169A6" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1966" box="[487,599,736,755]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FE71F0C2FDA169A6" box="[487,599,736,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lineostethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also diagnostic, both the female genital plates and the male pygophore. The female well exposed gonocoxites IX and segment X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FD03F139FD2D687B" box="[661,731,795,815]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FD72F139FD09687B" box="[740,767,795,814]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FF00F11BFF466819" box="[150,176,825,844]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FF2EF11BFF246819" box="[184,210,825,844]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">43</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FF4DF11BFEEF6819" box="[219,281,825,844]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">51–52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FEB7F11BFECA6819" box="[289,316,825,844]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FED2F11BFEA86819" box="[324,350,825,844]" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">68</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FEF1F11BFE746819" box="[359,386,825,844]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">76</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the male foliaceous expansions of the dorsal rim and the ventral projections of the superior layer of ventral rim of pygophore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FE57F157FDD468DD" box="[449,546,885,905]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FDB8F157FD9D68DD" box="[558,619,885,904]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FDE1F157FD4368DD" box="[631,693,885,904]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">27–31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FD57F157FD0968DD" box="[705,767,885,904]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">37–39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FF01F1B1FF2068F3" box="[151,214,915,934]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">45–47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FF76F1B1FEE868F3" box="[224,286,915,934]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">54–56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FEBFF1B1FE9E68F3" box="[297,360,915,934]" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">62–64</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FEE4F1B1FE4768F3" box="[370,433,915,934]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">70–72</figureCitation>
|
||
: fdr, psl) are features seen only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FF0EF193FEFE6891" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1966" box="[152,264,945,964]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FF0EF193FEFE6891" box="[152,264,945,964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lineostethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the Discocephalini. The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FD1CF193FCF76891" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1966" box="[650,769,945,964]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acclivilamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FD1CF193FCF76891" box="[650,769,945,964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acclivilamna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have paired expansions of the dorsal rim, but extremely sclerotized, not foliaceous, and short in length if compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FF0EF628FEFD6F48" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1966" box="[152,267,1034,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FF0EF628FEFD6F48" box="[152,267,1034,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lineostethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Undeveloped posterolateral angles of pygophore are also seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FEADF60AFE436F6E" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1966" box="[315,437,1064,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acclivilamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FEADF60AFE436F6E" box="[315,437,1064,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acclivilamna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in some undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FF26F664FEEF6F0C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1868" box="[176,281,1094,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ischnopelta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FF26F664FEEF6F0C" box="[176,281,1094,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ischnopelta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; though in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FE1AF664FE036F0C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1868" box="[396,501,1094,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ischnopelta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FE1AF664FE036F0C" box="[396,501,1094,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ischnopelta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the dorsal and ventral rims have neither projections nor expansions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="230B36CFFF8E0100FF42F6A0FC286BA2" blockId="3.[149,772,198,1771]" lastBlockId="3.[807,1431,198,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FF42F6A0FEBE6FC0" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1966" box="[212,328,1154,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FF42F6A0FEBE6FC0" box="[212,328,1154,1173]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lineostethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a homogeneous general morphology making it difficult to identify the species based on characteristics other than genitalic. In addition, we examined a large number of specimens from different localities and were unable to confirm the characters of general morphology treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8E0100FD29F6DBFF206E7F" author="Ruckes H" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref22516" refString="Ruckes H (1966) An analysis and a breakdown of the genus Patycarenus Fieber (Heteroptera, Pentadomidae, Discocephalinae). American Museum Novitates 2255: 1 - 42. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 50589944" type="journal article" year="1966">Ruckes (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as diagnostic for some species (e.g., antennae uniformly tenebrous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FE8AF714FE5C6E1D" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1957" box="[284,426,1333,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platycarenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FE8AF714FE5C6E1D" box="[284,426,1333,1352]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. tenebricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the distribution of punctures on anterolateral pronotal margins and on basal costal margins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FF27F753FEE86ED1" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[177,286,1393,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platycarenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FF27F753FEE86ED1" box="[177,286,1393,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. clypeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FED8F753FE276ED1" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[334,465,1393,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platycarenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FED8F753FE276ED1" box="[334,465,1393,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. marginellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The male genitalia are clearly diagnostic for the genus, and species can be promptly separated by the morphology of pygophore, especially the foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FE01F7E8FE246E88" box="[407,466,1482,1502]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FE4AF7E8FE006E88" box="[476,502,1482,1501]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FD97F7E8FDEA6E88" box="[513,540,1482,1501]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FDB3F7E8FDB66E88" box="[549,576,1482,1501]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FDDCF7E8FD936E88" box="[586,613,1482,1501]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">45</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FDF8F7E8FD7F6E88" box="[622,649,1482,1501]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FD05F7E8FD586E88" box="[659,686,1482,1501]" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">62</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FD21F7E8FD266E88" box="[695,720,1482,1501]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">70</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the projections of the superior layer of ventral rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FD02F7CAFD096EAE" box="[660,767,1512,1532]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,218,1516,1536]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,203,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[297,1283,196,1496]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 9–18. Lineostethus clypeatus: (9–11) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (12–13) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (14–16) phallus, dorsal, ventral and lateral view; (17) female genital plates; (18), female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 9–13, 17 = 1 mm; 14–16, 18 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FF01F424FF236D4C" box="[151,213,1542,1561]" captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[323,1272,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-165@8.[320,1275,197,1527]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–26.Lineostethus tenebricornis: (19–21) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (22–23) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (24) phallus, lateral view; (25) female genital plates; (26) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 19–23, 25 = 1 mm; 24, 26 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FF77F424FEE96D4C" box="[225,287,1542,1561]" captionStart="Figures 27–36" captionStartId="10.[159,226,1520,1540]" captionTargetBox="[315,1297,199,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-179@10.[311,1299,197,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 27–36. Lineostethus marginellus: (27–29) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (30–31) variations on the shape of the projections of superior layer of ventral rim; (32–33) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (34) phallus, lateral view; (35) female genital plates; (36) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 27–33, 35 = 1 mm; 34, 36 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28–31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FEBDF424FE9C6D4C" box="[299,362,1542,1561]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1544,1564]" captionTargetBox="[333,1267,202,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[329,1267,197,1529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 37–44. Lineostethus graziae: (37–39) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (40–41) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (42) phallus, lateral view; (43) female genital plates; (44) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area;od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 37–41, 43 = 1 mm; 42, 44 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">38–39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FEE0F424FE456D4C" box="[374,435,1542,1561]" captionStart="Figures 45–53" captionStartId="14.[159,227,1513,1533]" captionTargetBox="[276,1321,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-166@14.[271,1324,197,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 45–53. Lineostethus sinuosus sp. nov.: (45–47) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (48–49) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (50) phallus, lateral view; (51–52) female genital plates; (53) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 45–49, 51–52 = 1 mm; 50, 53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">46–47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FE56F424FE086D4C" box="[448,510,1542,1561]" captionStart="Figures 54–61" captionStartId="16.[159,226,1517,1537]" captionTargetBox="[332,1268,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-169@16.[327,1268,197,1496]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 54–61. Lineostethus acuminatus sp. nov.: (54–56) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (57–58) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (59) phallus, lateral view; (60) female genital plates; (61) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area; pa, posterolateral angle; par, paramere; ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 54–58, 60 = 1 mm; 59, 61 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">55–56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FD9CF424FDBE6D4C" box="[522,584,1542,1561]" captionStart="Figures 62–69" captionStartId="19.[151,217,1545,1565]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-166@19.[241,1338,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 62–69.Lineostethus otarus sp. nov.: (62–64) male pygophore, dorsal, ventral and posterior views respectively; (65–66) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (67) phallus, lateral view; 68, female genital plates; (69) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 62–66, 68 = 1 mm; 67, 69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">63–64</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB8F2A4AFF8E0100FDC2F424FD626D4C" box="[596,660,1542,1561]" captionStart="Figures 70–77" captionStartId="21.[151,217,1523,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[286,1294,197,1503]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 70–77.Lineostethus auritus sp. nov.: (70–72) male pygophore,dorsal,ventral and posterior views respectively; (73–74) left paramere, dorsal and lateral views; (75) phallus, lateral view; (76) female genital plates; (77) female receptaculum seminis. Abbreviations: ap, ventral apical projection of phallotheca; av, apical margin of vesica; b, bristles; bi, basal impression of foliaceous expansions; cs, capsula seminalis; ddr, distal ductus receptaculi; dr, dorsal rim; ds, ductus seminis distalis; fdr, foliaceous expansions of dorsal rim; gcVIII, gonocoxites VIII; gcIX, gonocoxites IX; gpVIII, gonapophyses VIII; gpIX, gonapophyses IX; id, internal duct of vesicular area; la8, laterotergites VIII; la9, laterotergites IX; md, median duct of vesicular area; od, outer duct of vesicular area;pa, posterolateral angle; par,paramere;ph, phallotheca; pi, pars intermedialis; psl, projection of superior layer of ventral rim; rs, ring sclerites; s, spiracle; tgIX, thickening of gonapophyses IX; v, vesica; vi, thickening of vaginal intima; vr, ventral rim; VII, urosternite VII; X, segment X. Scale bars: 70–74, 76 = 1 mm; 75, 77 = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">71–72</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, differences between female genitalia are subtle making the determination of female specimens difficult. Exceptions are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FF01F442FDC36D26" authority="Kochenborger & Garbelotto" authorityName="Kochenborger & Garbelotto" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,565,1631,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FF01F442FEF06D27" box="[151,262,1632,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. sinuosus</emphasis>
|
||
Kochenborger & Garbelotto
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AF357A6FF8E0100FDA9F442FD636D26" box="[575,661,1632,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FD35F442FE5F6DC4" authority="Garbelotto & Kochenborger" authorityName="Garbelotto & Kochenborger & Campos" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FD35F442FCF56D27" box="[675,771,1632,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. auritus</emphasis>
|
||
Garbelotto & Kochenborger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AF357A6FF8E0100FE39F45CFE0A6DC4" box="[431,508,1662,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FDBCF45CFED76DFA" authority="Garbelotto & Kochenborger" authorityName="Garbelotto & Kochenborger & Campos" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otarus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FDBCF45CFD8D6DC5" box="[554,635,1662,1680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. otarus</emphasis>
|
||
Garbelotto & Kochenborger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AF357A6FF8E0100FEB0F4BEFE836DFA" box="[294,373,1692,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which have sinuous posterior margin in gonocoxites VIII. Since non-genital characters are insufficient for distinguishing species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FE57F4F5FDC36DBF" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1966" box="[449,565,1751,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FE57F4F5FDC36DBF" box="[449,565,1751,1770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lineostethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the keys presented below, one for males and another one for females, use only genital characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6BAE6544FF8E0100FCF3F320FBBA6915" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="230B36CFFF8E0100FCF3F320FBBA6915" blockId="3.[807,1431,198,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B44D4CFF8E0100FCF3F320FC146A40" ID-CoL="62YCD" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1966" box="[869,994,258,277]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lineostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11C0EADDFF8E0100FCF3F320FC146A40" box="[869,994,258,277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lineostethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the Discocephalinae genus with the northernmost distribution and the only so far recorded in the Nearctic Region. Though this Nearctic occurrence was previously known (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8E0100FC14F379FBF86A3B" author="Ruckes H" box="[898,1038,347,366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="16 - 24" refId="ref22485" refString="Ruckes H (1957) New species of Pentatomidae from North and South America (Heteroptera) I. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 52: 16 - 24." type="journal article" year="1957">Ruckes 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8E0100FB8AF379FAAF6A3B" author="Hildebrand R & Becker M" box="[1052,1369,347,366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="773 - 784" refId="ref21982" refString="Hildebrand R, Becker M (1982) Uma nova especie de Lineostethus Ruckes, 1966 com o estudo de genitalia do genero (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 42: 773 - 784." type="journal article" year="1982">Hildebrand and Becker 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the discocephalines have been regarded as occurring exclusively in the Neotropical region [restricted to the Neotropics sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8E0100FAC3F3B5FC6C6A9D" author="Grazia J & Panizzi AR & Greve C & Schwertner CF & Campos LA & Garbelotto TA & Fernandes, JAM" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="681 - 756" refId="ref21897" refString="Grazia J, Panizzi AR, Greve C, Schwertner CF, Campos LA, Garbelotto TA, Fernandes, JAM (2015) Stink bugs (Pentatomidae). In: Panizzi AR, Grazia J (Eds) True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics. Springer, New York, (Entomology in focus 2), 681 - 756. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 9861 - 7 _ 22" type="journal article" year="2015">Grazia et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, endemic to the Neotropics sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8E0100FB49F397FA7C6A9D" author="Rider DA & Schwertner CF & Vilimova J & Redei D & Kment P & Thomas DB" box="[1247,1418,437,456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="25 - 176" refId="ref22183" refString="Rider DA, Schwertner CF, Vilimova J, Redei D, Kment P, Thomas DB (2017) Higher systematics of the Pentatomoidea. In: McOherson JE (Ed.) Invasive stink bugs and related species (Pentatomoidea) - Biology, higher systematics, semiochemistry and management. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 25 - 176." type="book chapter" year="2017">Rider et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Following classic as well recent biogeographic regionalization systems (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8E0100FC11F3D3FBEB6951" author="Morrone JJ" box="[903,1053,497,516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref22116" refString="Morrone JJ (2014) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa 3782: 1 - 110. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morrone 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47254B3EFF8E0100FBBCF3D3FBAA6951" author="Morrone JJ" box="[1066,1116,497,516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref22149" refString="Morrone JJ (2015) Biogeographical regionalisation of the world: a reappraisal. Australian Systematic Botany 28: 81 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / SB 14042" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the Mexican Transition Zone and the Nearctic region should also be considered as part of the distribution of the subfamily.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |