405 lines
48 KiB
XML
405 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="FC30AEA98DC048CAD6D8C6541858CC0A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3147.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5246747" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629757997288" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ohler, Annemarie, Wollenberg, Katharina C., Grosjean, Stéphane, Hendrix, Ralf, Vences, Miguel, Ziegler, Thomas & Dubois, Alain" docDate="2011" docId="A83A879EFF8193195AE3FF57FD9CFC33" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03147p083.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3147 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3147.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptolalax (Lalos) pluvialis Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="5403FFE6FFAA93345A74FFC0FFB6FFF4" masterDocTitle="Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura) 3147" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699107483487" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="803CCF82A7A5B5C05FEB5CA625F4A1C1">Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura) 3147</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31FE26D3BCAB13FF5BA70188F9E525AE">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C842A395F4920A04F7498A45B94FCEDF">Wollenberg, Katharina C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B13DDB45D94510B166C2EA1EFD37C69">Grosjean, Stéphane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B4D82F06CC957EBCBB53B852B70B23C">Hendrix, Ralf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0E9585C6E77F569F1B56AA0D87FDE8F">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="064624E62B76AB8B80D8B30DA2AB4058">Ziegler, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F07404D14385FBEA224E12F0DAECEEBA">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="247CA641BCA24D007FF5D21E6282817A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="559915593938C0E11A3C2D49FAC85B2B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="29AFEEB14769E07ED141BDB89AECDA6C">2011-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD46EE9F0CFBFB2132514725997A0121">3147</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7B3A43DA09D4394BE1BFC1BC78AE04E6">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3147.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="E6ADA9C3A955E36EE144D99AFF40CD9B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3147.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<heading id="7B6481E4FF81931F5AE3FF57FC56FF45" bold="true" box="[151,992,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF81931F5AE3FF57FC56FF45" ID-CoL="3TQQP" authority="Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean, 2000" authorityName="Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,992,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis" subGenus="Lalos">
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<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF81931F5AE3FF57FC56FF45" bold="true" box="[151,992,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF81931F5AE3FF57FE54FF45" bold="true" box="[151,482,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Leptolalax (Lalos) pluvialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="44024B79FF81931F5B9EFF57FC56FF45" author="Ohler, A. & Marquis, O. & Swan, S. & Grosjean, S." box="[490,992,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="71 - 87" refId="ref59563" refString="Ohler, A., Marquis, O., Swan, S. & Grosjean, S. (2000) Amphibian biodiversity of Hoang Lien Nature Reserve (Lao Cai Province, northern Vietnam) with description of two new species. Herpetozoa, 13, 71 - 87." type="journal article" year="2000">Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="202C3688FF81931F5AE3FF7AFE94FF26" blockId="43.[151,992,151,210]" box="[151,290,186,210]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B8A82A0DFF81931F5AEBFF7AFEACFF26" box="[159,282,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="44.[151,249,904,927]" captionStartId-1="44.[151,249,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,883]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1419,1041,1923]" captionTargetId-0="figure-75@44.[151,1436,193,883]" captionTargetId-1="figure-79@44.[151,1436,1011,1956]" captionTargetPageId-0="44" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionText-0="FIGURE 17. Leptolalax pluvialis, MNHN 1999.5675, holophoront, adult male, SVL 22.0 mm. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Leptolalax pluvialis, MNHN 1999.5675, holophoront, adult male. (A) Lateral view of head, ventral view of (B) right hand and of (C) right foot. Scale bar = 5 mm (3 + 2 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247468" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247470" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5247468/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5247470/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 17–18</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="68896503FF81931F5AE3FF3DFA9EFEC5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="202C3688FF81931F5AE3FF3DFC98FEE7" blockId="43.[151,1436,253,398]" box="[151,814,253,275]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitation id="A1321099FF81931F5AE3FF3DFC9CFEE7" author="Ohler, A. & Marquis, O. & Swan, S. & Grosjean, S." box="[151,810,253,275]" page="74" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2000">
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<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF81931F5AE3FF3DFC9CFEE7" ID-CoL="3TQQP" authority="Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean, 2000: 74" authorityName="Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,810,253,275]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
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<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF81931F5AE3FF3DFED6FEE7" box="[151,352,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Leptolalax pluvialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="44024B79FF81931F5B13FF3DFC9CFEE7" author="Ohler, A. & Marquis, O. & Swan, S. & Grosjean, S." box="[359,810,253,275]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="71 - 87" refId="ref59563" refString="Ohler, A., Marquis, O., Swan, S. & Grosjean, S. (2000) Amphibian biodiversity of Hoang Lien Nature Reserve (Lao Cai Province, northern Vietnam) with description of two new species. Herpetozoa, 13, 71 - 87." type="journal article" year="2000">Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean, 2000: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="202C3688FF81931F5AE3FEDBFA9EFEC5" blockId="43.[151,1436,253,398]" box="[151,1320,283,305]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<materialsCitation id="90FB3CD5FF81931F5AE3FEDBFA92FEC5" box="[151,1316,283,305]" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="MNHN 1999.5675" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Onymophoront: holophoront, by original designation as “
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<typeStatus id="FF28882AFF81931F58A8FEDBFC8CFEC5" box="[732,826,283,305]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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”,
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<specimenCode id="70359EF3FF81931F593AFEDCFBB9FEC5" box="[846,1039,283,305]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MNHN 1999.5675</specimenCode>
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, adult male,
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<collectionCode id="4682AE4DFF81931F5EE4FEDBFB76FEC5" box="[1168,1216,283,305]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SVL</collectionCode>
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22.0 mm
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="68896503FF81931F5AE3FEFAFD30FE7A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="202C3688FF81931F5AE3FEFAFB51FEA4" blockId="43.[151,1436,253,398]" box="[151,1255,314,336]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<materialsCitation id="90FB3CD5FF81931F5AE3FEFAFB52FEA4" box="[151,1252,314,336]" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="MNHN 1999.5674, MNHN 1999.5676" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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Other protaxonts:
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<specimenCode id="70359EF3FF81931F5B3BFEFBFDB8FEA4" box="[335,526,314,336]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MNHN 1999.5674</specimenCode>
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and
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<specimenCode id="70359EF3FF81931F584BFEFBFCB7FEA4" box="[575,769,314,336]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MNHN 1999.5676</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="3695FD01FF81931F597FFEFAFCE4FEA4" box="[779,850,314,336]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
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males (
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<typeStatus id="FF28882AFF81931F59D4FEFAFBB0FEA4" box="[928,1030,314,336]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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),
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<collectionCode id="4682AE4DFF81931F5E63FEFAFBF1FEA4" box="[1047,1095,314,336]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SVL</collectionCode>
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<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5E39FEFAFB52FEA4" box="[1101,1252,314,336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="21.8" valueMax="22.3" valueMin="21.3">21.3–22.3 mm</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="202C3688FF81931F5AE3FE99FD30FE7A" blockId="43.[151,1436,253,398]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<materialsCitation id="90FB3CD5FF81931F5AE3FE99FD34FE7A" collectingDate="1998-07-28" country="Vietnam" county="Stephane Grosjean" elevation="1900" latitude="22.316668" location="Onymotope" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="103.78333" municipality="Annemarie Ohler" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
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<location id="254C6053FF81931F5AE3FE99FEA5FE9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83A879EFF8193195AE3FF57FD9CFC33:254C6053FF81931F5AE3FE99FEA5FE9B" box="[151,275,345,367]" country="Vietnam" county="Stephane Grosjean" latitude="22.316668" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="103.78333" municipality="Annemarie Ohler" name="Onymotope" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Onymotope</location>
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:
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<location id="254C6053FF81931F5B68FE9AFD99FE9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83A879EFF8193195AE3FF57FD9CFC33:254C6053FF81931F5B68FE9AFD99FE9B" box="[284,559,345,367]" country="Vietnam" county="Stephane Grosjean" latitude="22.316668" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="103.78333" municipality="Annemarie Ohler" name="Fan Si Pan mountain range" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Fan Si Pan mountain range</location>
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(
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,
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;
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<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5954FE99FCC6FE9B" box="[800,880,345,367]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1900.0">
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<elevation id="ABBED1BBFF81931F5954FE99FCC6FE9B" box="[800,880,345,367]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="E257F86AFF81931F59F6FE9AFB80FE9B" box="[898,1078,345,367]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lao Cai Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="58847618FF81931F5E35FE99FB2CFE9B" box="[1089,1178,345,367]" name="Vietnam" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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. Collected by
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<collectingMunicipality id="C048ACF2FF81931F5F58FE99FEB6FE7A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Annemarie Ohler</collectingMunicipality>
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and
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<collectingCounty id="C94D4E04FF81931F5B46FEB8FE44FE7A" box="[306,498,376,398]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stéphane Grosjean</collectingCounty>
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,
|
||
<date id="542D1048FF81931F5B88FEB8FD34FE7A" box="[508,642,376,398]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1998-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4469E9A0FF81931F5B88FEB8FD34FE7A" box="[508,642,376,398]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1998-07-28">28 July 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68896503FF81931F5AE3FE75FA31FE05" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF81931F5AE3FE75FA31FE05" blockId="43.[151,1436,437,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="90FB3CD5FF81931F5BFAFE75FD7BFE05" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Vietnam" elevation="1900" latitude="22.316668" location="Fan Si Pan mountain range" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="103.78333" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="MNHN 1999.5674, 5676" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF81931F5BFAFE75FE4CFE3A" bold="true" box="[398,506,437,462]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58847618FF81931F5BFAFE75FE40FE3A" box="[398,502,437,462]" name="Vietnam" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E257F86AFF81931F5870FE76FD67FE39" box="[516,721,437,461]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lao Cai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="254C6053FF81931F5894FE76FBADFE3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83A879EFF8193195AE3FF57FD9CFC33:254C6053FF81931F5894FE76FBADFE3A" box="[736,1051,437,462]" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.316668" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="103.78333" name="Fan Si Pan mountain range" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Fan Si Pan mountain range</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="45A7504FFF81931F5E5BFE75FB2BFE39" box="[1071,1181,437,461]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="22.316668">22°19’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="45A7504FFF81931F5EDFFE75FA92FE39" box="[1195,1316,437,461]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="103.78333">103°47’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5F47FE75FA39FE39" box="[1331,1423,437,461]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="ABBED1BBFF81931F5F47FE75FA39FE39" box="[1331,1423,437,461]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCode id="70359EF3FF81931F5AE3FE1AFEDDFE05" box="[151,363,473,497]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MNHN 1999.5674</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="70359EF3FF81931F5B0EFE19FE05FE05" box="[378,435,473,497]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">5676</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult males (hypodigm)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Coll. Annemarie Ohler and Stéphane Grosjean,
|
||
<date id="542D1048FF81931F5E84FE19FA35FE05" box="[1264,1411,473,497]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1998-07-28">28 July 1998</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68896503FF81931F5AB3FE3CFC64FD50" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF81931F5AB3FE3CFC64FD50" blockId="43.[151,1436,437,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF81931F5AB3FE3CFEF2FDE1" bold="true" box="[199,324,508,533]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
All
|
||
<specimenCount id="3695FD01FF81931F5B02FE3CFD9CFDE0" box="[374,554,508,532]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of the hypodigm have been included in the molecular analysis. They form the sister group of specimens allocated to a clade that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF81931F5934FDE1FC1FFDCC" authorityName="Rowley, Stuart, Richards, Phimmachak & Sivongxay" authorityYear="2010" box="[832,937,545,568]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF81931F5934FDE1FC1FFDCC" box="[832,937,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF81931F59CDFDE1FB8EFDCC" box="[953,1080,545,568]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF81931F59CDFDE1FB8EFDCC" box="[953,1080,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF81931F5E33FDE1FB3BFDCC" box="[1095,1165,545,568]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF81931F5E33FDE1FB3BFDCC" box="[1095,1165,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. nyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF81931F5EB3FDE1FA23FDCC" authorityName="Fei, Ye & Li" authorityYear="1991" box="[1223,1429,545,568]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventripunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF81931F5EB3FDE1FA23FDCC" box="[1223,1429,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. ventripunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They can be distinguished morphologically from the other representatives of this clade by their smaller size and the dense brown spotting on belly and chest. The holophoront is redescribed to allow easier comparison and in order that all characters used for the new species are described in the same way.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68896503FF81931F5AB3FD6FFDB5FC8E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF81931F5AB3FD6FFDB5FC8E" blockId="43.[151,1436,437,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF81931F5AB3FD6FFEF7FD3C" bold="true" box="[199,321,687,712]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Member of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF81931F5812FD6FFD12FD33" authorityName="Dubois, Grosjean, Ohler, Adler & Zhao" authorityYear="2010" box="[614,676,687,711]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Lalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF81931F5812FD6FFD12FD33" box="[614,676,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lalos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the presence of lateroventral glands and molecular phylogenetic relationships (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8A82A0DFF81931F5BF8FD13FE79FD1F" box="[396,463,723,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="20.[151,249,1736,1759]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,179,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-182@20.[281,1310,179,1706]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 4. Combined 16SrRNA Bayesian phylogeny and haplotype networks of 113 Leptolalax specimens with hierarchical outgroups (schematic representation in the grey box) The tree topology corresponds to the Bayesian topology obtained with three million generations, values on nodes indicate posterior probabilities (asterisks> 95 %, double asterisks> 99 %), and Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (> 70 %). Red numbers are the percentage of uncorrected p - sequence divergence between selected sister clades. Minimum spanning haplotype networks for two Leptolalax-clades (connected to phylogenetic tree nodes marked grey) were obtained with TCS. Numbers on haplotype connections represent number of nucleotide substitutions. Numbers of specimens included in haplotype networks are: B5-1(12); B5-2(17); B5-3(6); B5-4(1); B4-1(8); B4- 2,3,4,7,8(1); B4-5(2); B4-6(3). Sampling localities are provided as pie charts within haplotype circles, circle size corresponds to the number of sampled individuals. Abbreviations for country of origin are as follows: L—Laos, M—Malaysia, T—Thailand, V—Vietnam. Newly described species and haplotype networks are coloured." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5246757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5246757/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), distinguished from other species included in this subgenus by the following combination of characters: very small-sized species (males 21.0–22.0 mm) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="6D110333FF81931F59DCFD37FBB6FCFB" box="[936,1024,759,783]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[184,276,462,486]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements of specimens of Leptolalax (Lalos). Data are either from observation of specimens mentioned in the relevant chapters on species or from literature. In squared brackets: if not available as measures in mm ratios of SVL expressed as per thousands are given. For references see Table 5." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) with rudimentary webbing and no fringes on toes; tympanum distinct; dermal ridges under toes distinct; finger tips not dilated; dorsal skin smooth (Table 4); dorsum greyish brown with dark pattern; few black spots on flanks; ventral side with dense brown spots; iris dark golden above (
|
||
<tableCitation id="6D110333FF81931F5BEBFCA2FE43FC8E" box="[415,501,866,890]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="14.[147,239,355,379]" captionText="TABLE 5. Coloration patterns and eye colour of specimens of Leptolalax (Lalos). Data are either from observation of specimens mentioned in the relevant chapters on species or from literature." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68896503FF8193195AB3FC45FDE8FE00" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF81931F5AB3FC45FD5EFC35" blockId="43.[151,1436,437,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF81931F5AB3FC45FDF7FC6A" bold="true" box="[199,577,901,926]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description of the holophoront</emphasis>
|
||
, adult male MNHN 1999.5675. Size and general aspect. (1) Specimen of small size (SVL 22.0 mm), body moderately slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF81931F5AB3FC0DFED1FB2B" blockId="43.[151,1436,437,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Head. (2) Head of medium size, narrower (HW
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F589DFC0DFCF7FC11" box="[745,833,973,997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than long (HL
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F598DFC0DFBE2FC11" box="[1017,1108,973,997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MN
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5EE1FC0DFB46FC11" box="[1173,1264,973,997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MFE
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5F4AFC0DFA2EFC11" box="[1342,1432,973,997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MBE
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5AAEFC31FE85FBFD" box="[218,307,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), convex. (3) Snout slightly protruding, its length (SL 4.0 mm) longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5ABFFBD4FE90FBD8" box="[203,294,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (4) Canthus rostralis angular, loreal region concave, vertical. (5) Interorbital space convex, slightly larger (IUE
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5B68FBF8FEC5FBA4" box="[284,371,1080,1104]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than upper eyelid (UEW
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F58EDFBF8FD59FBA4" box="[665,751,1080,1104]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) but narrower than internarial distance (IN 3.0 mm); distance between front of eyes (IFE
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5BBEFB9CFD94FB80" box="[458,546,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) about two-thirds of the distance between back of eyes (IBE
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5EA4FB9CFA9CFB80" box="[1232,1322,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (6) Nostrils oval, closer to eye (EN
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5B94FB40FD8FFB6C" box="[480,569,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than to tip of snout (NS 2.0 mm). (8) Tympanum (TYD
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5EACFB40FA87FB6C" box="[1240,1329,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) distinct, rounded; about half of eye diameter, tympanum-eye distance (TYE
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F59FFFB63FC54FB4F" box="[907,994,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) two-fifths of its diameter. (11) Tongue moderate, cordate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF81931F5AB3FB2BFDCAFABE" blockId="43.[151,1436,437,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Forelimbs. (12) Forearm short, thin (FLL
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F58EDFB2BFD44FAF7" box="[665,754,1259,1283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), longer than hand (HAL 6.0 mm), not enlarged. (13) Fingers I–II and IV rather short and rather strong; finger III long and rather strong (TFL 4.0 mm). (15) Tips of fingers not enlarged. (16) Finger II with dermal fringe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF81931F5AB3FA96FB87F9D5" blockId="43.[151,1436,437,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Hindlimbs. (19) Shanks about four times longer (TL
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F596DFA96FCCBFA9A" box="[793,893,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than wide (TW
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5E4AFA96FB2EFA9A" box="[1086,1176,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), longer than thigh (FL
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5AE3FABAFF4DFA66" box="[151,251,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="10.9">10.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and than distance from base of internal metatarsal tubercle to tip of toe IV (FOL
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5EF8FABAFB45FA66" box="[1164,1267,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
); heel reaching nare when limbs folded forward. (20) Toe IV (FTL 6.35) about one-third of distance from base of tarsus to tip of toe IV (TFOL
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5B37FA01FE1BFA2D" box="[323,429,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="17.2">17.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (22) Tips of toes not enlarged. (23) Webbing absent (MTTF
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5EF4FA01FB6DFA2D" box="[1152,1243,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MTFF
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5F48FA01FA2EFA2D" box="[1340,1432,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; TFTF
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5A95FA25FE8DFA09" box="[225,315,1509,1533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; FFTF
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5BE5FA25FE58FA09" box="[401,494,1509,1533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (24) Dermal fringe along toe V absent. (26) Inner metatarsal tubercle rather long and prominent; its length (IMT
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F5B8EF9C9FDE7F9D5" box="[506,593,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) 1.9 times in length of toe I (ITL
|
||
<quantity id="E76B9B6DFF81931F59BFF9C9FB93F9D5" box="[971,1061,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF81931F5AB3F9ECFB5CF927" blockId="43.[151,1436,437,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Skin. (29) Dorsal and lateral parts of head and body: snout, region between eyes, side of head and back smooth; flank with flat glandular warts. (30) Supratympanic fold distinct, from eye to shoulder. (31) Dorsal parts of limbs: forelimbs, thigh, shank and tarsus smooth. (32) Ventral parts of head, body and limbs: throat, chest, belly and thigh smooth. (33) Presence of macroglands: lateroventral ridges present as continous ridges of small glands; large, distinct rounded femoral and oval axillary glands; smaller distinct oval suprabrachial glands.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF81931F5AB3F91FFB35F805" blockId="43.[151,1436,437,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Coloration. In alcohol: (34) Dorsal and lateral parts of head and body: dorsal parts of head and dorsum and upper part of flanks greyish-brown with black band between the eyes, a black W-shaped pattern in the shoulder region and a black V in the sacral region; lower part of flanks dark greyish-brown; loreal region blackish-brown; tympanic region including tympanum dark brown with a white band under the tympanum; upper lip dark brown with white and blackish spots. (35) Dorsal parts of limbs: dorsal part of forelimbs, of thigh, of shank and of foot grey-brown with blackish crossbands; posterior part of thigh blackish with small white spots. (36) Ventral parts of head, body and limbs: throat dirty white; margin of throat dark brown with small white spots; chest and belly dirty white with dark brown marbling; thigh brown with some white spots; macroglands white.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="74EC6600FF8693185AE3FC48FF78FC49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5247468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5247468/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,249,904,927]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,883]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF8693185AE3FC48FF78FC49" blockId="44.[151,1436,904,957]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8693185AE3FC48FE94FC6B" bold="true" box="[151,290,904,927]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF8693185B5FFC48FDE5FC6A" authority=", MNHN" authorityName="MNHN" box="[299,595,904,926]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8693185B5FFC48FE41FC6A" box="[299,503,904,926]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Leptolalax pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
, MNHN
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1999.5675, holophoront, adult male, SVL 22.0 mm. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="74EC6600FF8693185AE3F879FCA7F804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5247470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5247470/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,249,1977,2000]" targetBox="[156,1419,1041,1923]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF8693185AE3F879FCA7F804" blockId="44.[151,1436,1977,2032]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8693185AE3F879FEA9F824" bold="true" box="[151,287,1977,2000]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF8693185B52F879FDFAF83B" authority=", MNHN" authorityName="MNHN" box="[294,588,1977,1999]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8693185B52F879FE47F83B" box="[294,497,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Leptolalax pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
, MNHN
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1999.5675, holophoront, adult male. (A) Lateral view of head, ventral view of (B) right hand and of (C) right foot. Scale bar = 5 mm (3 + 2 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF8793195AB3FF58FA9CFE90" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">In life: Iris dark golden above. Upper parts of head and dorsum, flanks and tympanic region grey brown with dark brown pattern, particularly in tympanum and loreal region; upper lip grey-brown with dark brown and whitish-grey bands. Upper part of forelimbs ochre, forearms grey-brown and dark brown; hindlimbs with dark brown and grey-brown crossbands; heels ochre; posterior part of thigh grey-brown with ventrally a dark brown zone. Throat transparent light grey-brown with dark brown margin bearing white spots; chest and belly grey with dark grey marbling; lower part of thigh transparent dark brown with whitish spots. Macroglands whitish grey.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF8793195AB3FEAFFAFFFE58" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male secondary sexual characters: (38) Vocal sacs inconspicuous, skin of gular region not modified; inner openings of vocal sacs present, located laterally and posteriorly in the floor of the mouth, distinct; rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF8793195AB3FE77FDE8FE00" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8793195AB3FE77FEF7FE24" bold="true" box="[199,321,439,464]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The two other male protaxonts resemble strongly the holophoront in coloration and morphology. Female sexual characters:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E257F86AFF8793195BB4FE1CFE5CFE07" box="[448,490,476,499]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68896503FF8793195AB3FE3FFE4AFD38" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF8793195AB3FE3FFCA0FDE3" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,967]" box="[199,790,511,536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8793195AB3FE3FFED6FDEC" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from onymotope (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8A82A0DFF87931958B0FE3FFCBEFDE3" box="[708,776,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,249,1281,1304]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-456@30.[151,1436,621,1260]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of localities of specimens of subgenus Lalos studied in this work. Onymotopes are indicted as stars. Olive green—pelodytoides; blue—L. minimus form 2; orange yellow—L. minimus; red—L. aereus; grey—L. eos; light green – L. ventripunctatus; white—L. bourreti; black—L. pluvialis; yellow—L. nyx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5246773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5246773/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF8793195AB3FDE4FE4AFD38" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8793195AB3FDE4FE31FDC8" bold="true" box="[199,391,547,572]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Three adult male specimens of this species were collected calling during heavy rain, while sitting on branches and leaves near a small forest stream. They can be distinguished from sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF8793195F50FD88FF44FD70" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bourreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8793195F50FD88FF44FD70" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Leptolalax bourreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their smaller size, ventral coloration and absence of dark spots on flanks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF8793195E38FDADFB72FD70" box="[1100,1220,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bourreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8793195E38FDADFB72FD70" box="[1100,1220,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. bourreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was very abundant in
|
||
<date id="542D1048FF8793195AC0FD4FFE4DFD53" box="[180,507,655,679]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1997-10" valueMax="1997-11-31" valueMin="1997-10-00">October and November 1997</date>
|
||
, and was collected in the precise locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF879319599CFD51FBD0FD5C" box="[1000,1126,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF879319599CFD51FBD0FD5C" box="[1000,1126,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but was rather rare in July, when
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF8793195AAEFD75FEEEFD38" box="[218,344,692,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8793195AAEFD75FEEEFD38" box="[218,344,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was breeding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68896503FF8793195AB3FD18FD9CFC33" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF8793195AB3FD18FBD4FD1B" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,967]" box="[199,1122,727,752]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8793195AB3FD18FEFBFD04" bold="true" box="[199,333,728,752]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF8793195BAEFD18FD8CFD04" box="[474,570,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8793195BAEFD18FD8CFD04" box="[474,570,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: created by the rain, commanding the rain, rainy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF8793195AB3FD3CFF52FC8B" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8793195AB3FD3CFDC2FCE0" bold="true" box="[199,628,763,788]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Placement in molecular phylogeny.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF879319580BFD3CFCD4FCE0" box="[639,866,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF879319580BFD3CFCD4FCE0" box="[639,866,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Leptolalax pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is part of a clade that groups with high support
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8793195AE3FCE1FE6CFCCC" box="[151,474,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF8793195AE3FCE1FEB6FCCC" authorityName="Rowley, Stuart, Richards, Phimmachak & Sivongxay" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,256,801,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">L. aereus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF8793195B78FCE1FE3DFCC3" box="[268,395,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">L. minimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF8793195BE2FCE1FE6CFCCC" box="[406,474,801,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyx">L. nyx</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF8793195864FCE1FD6DFCC3" authorityName="Fei, Ye & Li" authorityYear="1991" box="[528,731,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventripunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8793195864FCE1FD6DFCC3" box="[528,731,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. ventripunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimens allocated to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF8793195E6BFCE1FB2AFCCC" box="[1055,1180,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8793195E6BFCE1FB2AFCCC" box="[1055,1180,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form a well-supported clade which, with high support, is the sister taxon of a poorly supported clade including all the other taxa mentioned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202C3688FF8793195AB3FC4BFD9CFC33" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8793195AB3FC4BFE09FC50" bold="true" box="[199,447,907,932]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7934D0BFF8793195BBEFC4DFDFDFC50" box="[458,587,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="12E7EA9AFF8793195BBEFC4DFDFDFC50" box="[458,587,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still only known from the original description. Its conservation status remains unchanged: Data Deficient.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |