272 lines
32 KiB
XML
272 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="4BC340BA7C201679C42355B9D2F16010" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3630.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b52af07-214d-42f1-ae87-d66d081c5c3e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247341" ID-ZooBank="4D83BB98-9426-4138-B945-22B99034E791" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460583069976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhães, Wagner F. & Bailey-Brock, Julie H." docDate="2013" docId="9C12A93DFFDC9815FF2C99BBD96BEEF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03630p116.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3630 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphelochaeta arizonae Magalhães & Bailey-Brock, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="602BD145FFDE9811FFBB992CDC5AED3D" masterDocTitle="Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the northwestern Pacific Islands with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="80" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1698324665014" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A29EBBBAF3AAE065E7ABD1BF17737DD4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="081CF945E35FDCD6254F39FA49D343B1">
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<mods:title id="839E0607F319DFEFF8E4F1EF6478809D">Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the northwestern Pacific Islands with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C0C35BD7640964E8CAC102FA3F374B3B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="092B71C63DA413ADB3859F41B9BD078C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="960017E5D632D19FFDAA5E824B9EED39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40BB9C143EE877F947F67522D699F137">Magalhães, Wagner F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6BAC4D5D6EAC3CD2D0F40232DEE1CBCD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B42353C981F9D5DA80F9B5693C66323D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A15FFA9B098B5E29BD697A2BEF784185">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C8A7B6E2CB712CCED3B892C02438610">Bailey-Brock, Julie H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6F6F10A0579C0BF3DBF13E4647F40248">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5C8469193CBD6DD6AE4B6C467AC2175">
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<mods:title id="6BAD374B1E116E384C59E69B57F67BE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C9900577A583418D8B70198D2BA20E1B">
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<mods:date id="28A4D1702702FB1AE47D8E21DC7FF4A1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4EA70542D4FD5520641548E9B496565A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="914597AB5E2E6D17DAA25C90A3ED788A">3630</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E9FA74137687938E152E1CC43F5242E8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FB51703CEFB0CAD8BFFC1FDDE21925E6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D2872DEF901BBB2FF248DC6BF4E74AC7">80</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3FDE61D2C9B87CAF855D070172AB26C2">116</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="ABEA8A73FF006A976E6ACFF705F5CB4A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EDE9313A8B2B038DC093F3F2DE85B1FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3630.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF599A6879E70A13CA9F4684AFF5D37E" type="GBIF-Dataset">1b52af07-214d-42f1-ae87-d66d081c5c3e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B8E370CC57A739BC425BEA0F29FB972" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5476B44424C10876654ACA53FCC805E4" type="Zenodo-Dep">247341</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8A2FAE9F3C77B11ECCD1C0D3F6FFA61" type="ZooBank">4D83BB98-9426-4138-B945-22B99034E791</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9C12A93DFFDC9815FF2C99BBD96BEEF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632855" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119563693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C12A93DFFDC9815FF2C99BBD96BEEF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C12A93DFFDC9815FF2C99BBD96BEEF5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFDC9813FF2C99BBDDC8EDEE" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFDC9813FF2C99BBDE4BED8C" blockId="2.[151,529,151,211]" box="[151,529,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="4F4CAF47FFDC9813FF2C99BBDE4BED8C" bold="true" box="[151,529,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDC9813FF2C99BBDE4BED8C" bold="true" box="[151,529,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFDC9813FF2C99BBDDF6ED8C" ID-CoL="FCRK" box="[151,428,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arizonae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDC9813FF2C99BBDDF6ED8C" bold="true" box="[151,428,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Aphelochaeta arizonae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFDC9813FE0899BBDE4BED8C" box="[435,529,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFDC9813FF2C9996DDC8EDEE" blockId="2.[151,529,151,211]" box="[151,402,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFDC9813FF2C9996DD5AEDEF" box="[151,256,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,793,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,793,1834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelochaeta arizonae sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247342/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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A–D, 2 A–F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFDC9813FF2C99D1DFB4EC60" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFDC9813FF2C99D1DFB4EC60" blockId="2.[151,1437,252,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDC9813FF2C99D1DDD8EC2B" bold="true" box="[151,386,253,278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Pearl Harbor, south shore of Oahu, Hawaii.
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFDC9813FC3F99D1DFABEC28" box="[900,1009,253,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDC9813FC3F99D1DFABEC28" bold="true" box="[900,1009,253,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: Sta. F1R2, fuel pier, 21°21ʹ55.5ʺ N, 157°58ʹ0.21ʺ W,
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<date id="60053EEBFFDC9813FEE1980DDDACEC04" box="[346,502,289,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" value="1994-12-20">20 Dec. 1994</date>
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, coll. R. Brock (USNM 1195144).
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFDC9813FC3C980DDFA5EC04" box="[903,1023,289,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDC9813FC3C980DDFA5EC04" bold="true" box="[903,1023,289,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: same locality, date and collector as
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFDC9813FF2C9869DCA3EC60" box="[151,249,325,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(2, USNM 1195145; 2 on stub USNM 1195146; 2, BPBM R3639).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFDC9812FF7C9844DE99EABC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFDC9813FF7C9844D977EF2C" blockId="2.[151,1437,252,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDC9813FF7C9844DD03ECBC" bold="true" box="[199,345,360,385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFDC9813FEDB9845DD92ECBC" box="[352,456,361,385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="D343B5CEFFDC9813FE6B9845DE6FECBC" box="[464,565,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="D343B5CEFFDC9813FDC59845DE8FECBC" box="[638,725,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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wide for 82 chaetigers.
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFDC9813FC519846D80DECBF" box="[1002,1111,362,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="D343B5CEFFDC9813FBE49845D891ECBC" box="[1119,1227,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="D343B5CEFFDC9813FAAF9845D9C6ECBC" box="[1300,1436,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
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wide for 79–88 chaetigers. Body elongate, thin, with slightly expanded anterior end and narrow posterior end; rounded dorsally and ventrally flat; last segments with ventral groove. Body with two distinct regions: thoracic region with 8–10 crowded chaetigers, wider than long, and abdominal region with round to sub-moniliform segments, as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFDC9813FE7398D5DE51EF2C" box="[456,523,505,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM of Aphelochaeta arizonae sp. nov. A, complete individual; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, specimen regenerating posterior end; D, mid-body segments; E, thoracic capillary chaetae; F, abdominal capillary chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247343/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D). Pygidium with a ventral lip, anal aperture placed dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFDC9813FB7398D5D952EF2C" box="[1224,1288,505,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,793,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,793,1834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelochaeta arizonae sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247342/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFDC9813FF7C9B31D87AEFD4" blockId="2.[151,1437,252,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
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Prostomium triangular, as long as 3–4 anterior chaetigers, without eyes; nuchal organs present, postero-lateral as vertical slits (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFDC9813FEE99B6DDDCDEF64" box="[338,407,577,601]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,793,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,793,1834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelochaeta arizonae sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247342/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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A, B, 2A–C). Peristomium with three sub-equal annulations; dorsal tentacles arising from anterior margin of chaetiger 1 (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFDC9813FDB09B49DE09EF40" box="[523,595,613,637]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,793,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,793,1834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelochaeta arizonae sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247342/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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A, B, 2A–C). First pair of branchiae postero-lateral to dorsal tentacles; branchiae more abundant anteriorly but present throughout (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFDC9813FCFA9BA5DFDAEF9C" box="[833,896,649,673]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,793,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,793,1834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelochaeta arizonae sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247342/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A, B). Chaetae all capillaries, fibrils not visible in light microscopy; thoracic chaetae numerous, about 10–12 per fascicle, abdominal chaetae longer than thoracic ones, about 4–6 per fascicle; last chaetigers with short neurochaetae (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFDC9813FC249BFDDFB8EFD4" box="[927,994,721,745]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM of Aphelochaeta arizonae sp. nov. A, complete individual; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, specimen regenerating posterior end; D, mid-body segments; E, thoracic capillary chaetae; F, abdominal capillary chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247343/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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E, F).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="40C448A3FFDC9813FF2C9E6EDEF2EA4A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247342/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" targetBox="[151,1435,793,1833]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFDC9813FF2C9E6EDEF2EA4A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1858,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDC9813FF2C9E6EDD4EEA65" bold="true" box="[151,276,1858,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFDC9813FEA79E6EDE5CEA65" box="[284,518,1858,1880]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arizonae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDC9813FEA79E6EDE5CEA65" box="[284,518,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Aphelochaeta arizonae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFDC9813FDB59E6FDE04EA65" box="[526,606,1859,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="40C448A3FFDD9812FF2C9FC5D8A4EA23" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247343/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="83" targetBox="[151,1435,195,1748]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFDD9812FF2C9FC5D8A4EA23" blockId="3.[151,1436,1769,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDD9812FF2C9FC5DD49EBC2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1769,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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SEM of
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<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFDD9812FEC99FC6DE07EA3D" box="[370,605,1770,1792]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="83" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arizonae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDD9812FEC99FC6DE07EA3D" box="[370,605,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="83">Aphelochaeta arizonae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFDD9812FDDF9FC7DEE9EA3D" box="[612,691,1771,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A, complete individual; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, specimen regenerating posterior end; D, mid-body segments; E, thoracic capillary chaetae; F, abdominal capillary chaeta.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFDD9812FF729E69DE99EABC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1861,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDD9812FF729E69DD44EA63" bold="true" box="[201,286,1861,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="83">MGSP.</emphasis>
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The body stains uniformly. Thoracic ventral bands present on anterior end of segments, extending to parapodial ridges from chaetigers 4–10 (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFDD9812FDE79E45DEC6EABC" box="[604,668,1897,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,793,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,793,1834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelochaeta arizonae sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247342/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="83">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFDD9815FF729EA2DE89EF01" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="3" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFDD9815FF729EA2DD7AEDCA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1861,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,788]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="3" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDD9812FF729EA2DD67EA9B" bold="true" box="[201,317,1934,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The nature of posterior segments and methyl green staining patterns seem to be resourceful characteristics to distinguish the four new
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<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFDD9812FD0E9E9EDF15EAF7" box="[693,847,1970,1994]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="83" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDD9812FD0E9E9EDF15EAF7" box="[693,847,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="83">Aphelochaeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species reported here (
|
||
<tableCitation id="59392D90FFDD9812FBC69E9DD8BAEAF4" box="[1149,1248,1969,1993]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,235,586,607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,697,1229]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Synoptic table of morphological characteristics of the two new species from Hawaii compared to the type species Chaetozone setosa Malmgren, 1867 and two other closely related species (modified from Blake, 2006 and Dean & Blake, 2007)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/40C448A3FFD99816FF2C9B66DC83EFA3" pageId="3" pageNumber="83" tableUuid="40C448A3FFD99816FF2C9B66DC83EFA3">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). For instance,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFDD9812FF2C9EFADDC5EAD3" box="[151,415,2006,2030]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="83" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arizonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDD9812FF2C9EFADDC5EAD3" box="[151,415,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="83">Aphelochaeta arizonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFDD9812FE109EFADE50EAD3" box="[427,522,2006,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="83" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDD9812FE109EFADE50EAD3" bold="true" box="[427,522,2006,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="83">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, does not have an inflated posterior end as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFDD9812FBFB9EFAD882EAD3" box="[1088,1240,2006,2030]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="83" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="honouliuli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDD9812FBFB9EFAD882EAD3" box="[1088,1240,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="83">A. honouliuli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFDD9812FB5F9EFAD919EAD3" box="[1252,1347,2006,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="83" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDD9812FB5F9EFAD919EAD3" bold="true" box="[1252,1347,2006,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="83">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFDD9815FA309EFADD40ED8D" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="84" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="83" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saipanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDD9815FA309EFADD40ED8D" italics="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="3" pageNumber="83">A saipanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFDA9815FE9899B4DD25ED8D" box="[291,383,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FE9899B4DD25ED8D" bold="true" box="[291,383,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and it also only has a ventral groove in posterior segments.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFDA9815FBFF99B4DC95EDE9" authority="Blake, 1996" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1996" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FBFF99B4D910ED8D" box="[1092,1354,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">Aphelochaeta elongata</emphasis>
|
||
Blake, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a narrow posterior end, but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFDA9815FD459990DF25EDE9" box="[766,895,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arizonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FD459990DF25EDE9" box="[766,895,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">A. arizonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFDA9815FC3C9990DFBBEDE9" box="[903,993,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FC3C9990DFBBEDE9" bold="true" box="[903,993,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, by the elongated peristomium without annulations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFDA9815FF729828DE89EF01" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">
|
||
The ventral bands formed by the MGSP in the thoracic segments seem to be common among several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFDA9815FF2C9804DD6BEC7D" box="[151,305,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FF2C9804DD6BEC7D" box="[151,305,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">Aphelochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (and also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFDA9815FDD69804DF9FEC7D" box="[621,965,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Monticellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anterobranchiata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FDD69804DF9FEC7D" box="[621,965,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">Monticellina anterobranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFDA9815FC779804D87FEC7D" box="[972,1061,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FC779804D87FEC7D" bold="true" box="[972,1061,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) but differs in relation to location of these bands, extent on chaetigers, extension to parapodial ridges and margin of the segments stained (i.e. anterior half, posterior half, whole segment, inter-segmental region).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFDA9815FCEE985CD801ECB5" box="[853,1115,368,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arizonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FCEE985CD801ECB5" box="[853,1115,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">Aphelochaeta arizonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFDA9815FBDE985CD898ECB5" box="[1125,1218,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FBDE985CD898ECB5" bold="true" box="[1125,1218,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, has ventral bands stained throughout the thoracic chaetigers but only present on the anterior margin of the segments and extending to the parapodial ridges. This staining pattern is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFDA9815FCF39894D805ECED" box="[840,1119,440,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="honouliuli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FCF39894D805ECED" box="[840,1119,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">Aphelochaeta honouliuli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFDA9815FBD29894D89FECED" box="[1129,1221,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FBD29894D89FECED" bold="true" box="[1129,1221,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which has a very unique pattern with the thoracic region divided in three, including an unstained ‘glandular’ region.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFDA9815FAB998F0DD40EF25" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saipanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FAB998F0DD40EF25" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">Aphelochaeta saipanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFDA9815FE999B2CDD26EF25" box="[290,380,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FE999B2CDD26EF25" bold="true" box="[290,380,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, has ventral bands in the posterior margin of the thoracic segments and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFDA9815FB0B9B2CD968EF25" box="[1200,1330,512,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arizonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FB0B9B2CD968EF25" box="[1200,1330,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">A. arizonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFDA9815FA819B2CD9CFEF25" box="[1338,1429,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FA819B2CD9CFEF25" bold="true" box="[1338,1429,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, has ventral bands in the inter-segmental areas only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFDA9815FF729B64DD43EF9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFDA9815FF729B64DD43EF9A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FF729B64DD0AEF5D" bold="true" box="[201,336,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of the ship USS Arizona that served during World War I. The USS Arizona sank during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFDA9815FCA49B40DF0BEFB9" box="[799,849,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this species) on
|
||
<date id="60053EEBFFDA9815FB399B41D911EFB9" box="[1154,1355,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" value="1941-12-07">7 December 1941</date>
|
||
, taking 1,177 lives.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFDA9815FF729B9FDDA6EFD2" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFDA9815FF729B9FDDA6EFD2" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FF729B9FDDD5EFF1" bold="true" box="[201,399,691,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">Biology/Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
One specimen with regenerating posterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFDA9815FC039B98DFA6EFF1" box="[952,1020,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM of Aphelochaeta arizonae sp. nov. A, complete individual; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, specimen regenerating posterior end; D, mid-body segments; E, thoracic capillary chaetae; F, abdominal capillary chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247343/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C) observed. Specimens collected in shallow subtidal sandy habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFDA9815FF729BD7D96BEEF5" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFDA9815FF729BD7DF87EE29" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[201,989,763,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FF729BD7DD38EE29" bold="true" box="[201,354,763,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Pearl Harbor, south coast of Oahu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFDA9815FD579BD0DF69EE29" box="[748,819,764,788]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hawaii,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFDA9815FC269BD0DF83EE29" box="[925,985,764,788]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="40C448A3FFDA9815FF2C9A68D9C1EE64" ID-Table-UUID="40C448A3FFDA9815FF2C9A68D9C1EE64" box="[151,1435,835,858]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/40C448A3FFDA9815FF2C9A68D9C1EE64" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" targetBox="[151,1435,987,1400]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFDA9815FF2C9A68D9C1EE64" blockId="4.[151,1435,835,968]" box="[151,1435,835,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FF2C9A68DD5DEE64" bold="true" box="[151,263,836,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Synoptic table of morphological characteristics of the three new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFDA9815FC0D9A68D81BEE67" box="[950,1089,836,858]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FC0D9A68D81BEE67" box="[950,1089,836,858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">Aphelochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the western Pacific
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFDA9815FF2C9A4FD84DEE44" blockId="4.[151,1435,835,968]" box="[151,1047,866,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Ocean compared to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFDA9815FE3C9A4FDDE9EE45" box="[391,435,867,888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFDA9815FDB39A4FDEDFEE45" box="[520,645,866,888]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="84" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFDA9815FDB39A4FDEDFEE45" box="[520,645,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">A. monilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(modified from Doner & Blake, 2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFDA9815FF249ABFD96BEEF5" blockId="4.[151,1435,835,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="84">Species Number peristomial Position of first pair Thoracic profile Abdominal annulations branchiae segments</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |