599 lines
74 KiB
XML
599 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="6989FEED4E61BA5A358AA228FFA96B13" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3630.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b52af07-214d-42f1-ae87-d66d081c5c3e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247341" ID-ZooBank="4D83BB98-9426-4138-B945-22B99034E791" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460583069976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhães, Wagner F. & Bailey-Brock, Julie H." docDate="2013" docId="9C12A93DFFCB980BFF2C9D30D8D3ECF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03630p116.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3630 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Monticellina anterobranchiata Magalhães & Bailey-Brock, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="602BD145FFDE9811FFBB992CDC5AED3D" masterDocTitle="Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the northwestern Pacific Islands with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="80" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1698324665014" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5513E40C3F10D23870AF11FEF9F98700" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AAF336CC3DE47CF3B1AFA218EFE6904E">
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<mods:title id="3D68F5EAFEE38A8719F15CA545100FBD">Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the northwestern Pacific Islands with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FB334EDCAF0D6A422B84AFD1F5E83DF5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="861EAE92F2356335B1265A316B8B57E8">Magalhães, Wagner F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B718F64A179E3F9CC91AB7CAA4300B75" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB6CBF62FC6745BD2536248FCB9CFA91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A27B196FAF33B32BF9BA9137EFD91F7D">Bailey-Brock, Julie H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C354FBE03D235FC595DE875C30A25C34">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A57B1BDA7C9CE6DC81746234E9105FDE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="88B41A53C1DCBF9F969437454F52AA2E">
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<mods:date id="467671A8BB801B64F3F880C46D0988C5">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="04287A01876AC500D758BBDF3F95B31A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CA2F1907937622236DBADEB852B7280C">3630</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E2408031D1D1CD05A5279A9C15EDFF16" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="581B23297AEF697D148F9F326D34A329">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="1ECFDA72CF0078A8B1E2208A007F7A55">116</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C2066270EE4724185E26B003030D4BC9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5A2852CEBBB49F31931A7DE7FF8D317F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3630.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4A584AE4F681A9A6C7897CD19C25F5D" type="GBIF-Dataset">1b52af07-214d-42f1-ae87-d66d081c5c3e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7A6100C5A7ED8F429A976F72342000B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66047DADB1AA70A08986E68739D6A34C" type="Zenodo-Dep">247341</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8588F88A140D316FF9A8D429E9BD149" type="ZooBank">4D83BB98-9426-4138-B945-22B99034E791</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9C12A93DFFCB980BFF2C9D30D8D3ECF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632877" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119563708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C12A93DFFCB980BFF2C9D30D8D3ECF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C12A93DFFCB980BFF2C9D30D8D3ECF2" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFCB9804FF2C9D30DDFDE96A" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFCB9804FF2C9D30DE35E908" blockId="21.[151,623,1051,1111]" box="[151,623,1051,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="4F4CAF47FFCB9804FF2C9D30DE35E908" bold="true" box="[151,623,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFCB9804FF2C9D30DE35E908" bold="true" box="[151,623,1051,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFCB9804FF2C9D30DE51E90B" ID-CoL="44B75" box="[151,523,1052,1078]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Monticellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anterobranchiata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFCB9804FF2C9D30DE51E90B" bold="true" box="[151,523,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">Monticellina anterobranchiata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFCB9804FDA99D37DE35E908" box="[530,623,1051,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFCB9804FF2C9D12DDFDE96A" blockId="21.[151,623,1051,1111]" box="[151,423,1086,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFCB9804FF2C9D12DD54E96B" box="[151,270,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,195,1166]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monticellina anterobranchiata sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, abdominal capillary with barbed edge; E, MGSP of the dorsal region showing unstained ocular area; F, MGSP of the ventral region showing the transversal bands on some thoracic chaetigers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247356/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">Figures 15</figureCitation>
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A–F, 16 A–F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFCB9804FF2C9DAADDC7E86F" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFCB9804FF2C9DAADDC7E86F" blockId="21.[151,1436,1158,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFCB9804FF2C9DAADDD1E9A2" bold="true" box="[151,395,1158,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFCB9804FE279DAADE53E9A3" box="[412,521,1158,1182]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Mamala Bay, south shore of Oahu
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<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFCB9804FC589DAAD870E9A3" box="[995,1066,1158,1182]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Hawaii, underneath threadfin mariculture cages, Sta. ER2, 21°17ʹ16ʺ N, 158°00ʹ30ʺ W,
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<quantity id="D343B5CEFFCB9804FC819D86DF22E9FF" box="[826,888,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="60053EEBFFCB9804FC3C9D86DFA0E9FF" box="[903,1018,1194,1218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" value="2003-02">Feb. 2003</date>
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(USNM 1195164).
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFCB9804FB5F9D87D90FE9FE" box="[1252,1365,1195,1219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: same locality as
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFCB9804FEAD9DE2DD22E9DB" box="[278,376,1230,1254]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(1, USNM 1195165); Sta. FWR2, 21°17ʹ16ʺ N, 158°00ʹ30ʺ W,
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<quantity id="D343B5CEFFCB9804FBE49DE2D8C7E9DB" box="[1119,1181,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="60053EEBFFCB9804FB179DE3D943E9DB" box="[1196,1305,1230,1254]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" value="2002-01">Jan. 2002</date>
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(2, USNM 1195166); 21°17ʹ16ʺ N, 158°00ʹ30ʺ W,
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<quantity id="D343B5CEFFCB9804FDED9DDEDEC8E837" box="[598,658,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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, Sta. FWR2,
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<date id="60053EEBFFCB9804FC939DDEDFC2E837" box="[808,920,1266,1290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" value="2004-09">Sep. 2004</date>
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(1, BPBM R3649); Mamala Bay, Sand
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<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFCB9804FAEC9DDED9C1E837" box="[1367,1435,1266,1290]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">Island</collectingCountry>
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outfall, south shore of Oahu
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<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFCB9804FE609C3ADE78E813" box="[475,546,1302,1326]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Hawaii, Sta. C1AR2, 21°17ʹ39ʺ N, 157°55ʹ27.9ʺ W,
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<quantity id="D343B5CEFFCB9804FB3F9C3AD88FE813" box="[1156,1237,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="18.9">18.9 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="60053EEBFFCB9804FB599C3BD903E813" box="[1250,1369,1302,1327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" value="2009-08">Aug. 2009</date>
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(1 on stub, USNM 1195167).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFCB9804FF729C72D835EA8B" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFCB9804FF729C72DDDAE8DF" blockId="21.[151,1436,1158,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFCB9804FF729C72DD01E84A" bold="true" box="[201,347,1374,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFCB9804FEDF9C72DD96E84B" box="[356,460,1374,1398]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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6.0 mm long,
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<quantity id="D343B5CEFFCB9804FDC29C72DE8BE84B" box="[633,721,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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wide with 63 chaetigers.
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFCB9804FC469C73D830E84A" box="[1021,1130,1375,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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3.0–
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<quantity id="D343B5CEFFCB9804FB1E9C72D8A7E84B" box="[1189,1277,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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long, 0.1–0.2 wide for 47–54 chaetigers. Body dorsally rounded and ventrally flattened. Thoracic chaetigers indistinct from abdominal ones; abdominal segments tapering posteriorly towards pygidium (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFCB9804FBA29C8AD82BE883" box="[1049,1137,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,195,1166]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monticellina anterobranchiata sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, abdominal capillary with barbed edge; E, MGSP of the dorsal region showing unstained ocular area; F, MGSP of the ventral region showing the transversal bands on some thoracic chaetigers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247356/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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C, 16D). Color in alcohol white to pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFCB9804FF729CC2DD49EBAB" blockId="21.[151,1436,1158,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">
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Prostomium short, conical, rounded distally, nuchal organs postero-lateral, rounded; peristomium with three sub-equal annulations, elongate dorsal crest terminating at anterior border of chaetiger 1 (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFCB9804FB3C9F3ED886EB17" box="[1159,1244,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,195,1166]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monticellina anterobranchiata sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, abdominal capillary with barbed edge; E, MGSP of the dorsal region showing unstained ocular area; F, MGSP of the ventral region showing the transversal bands on some thoracic chaetigers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247356/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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A, B, 16A). First pair of branchiae antero-lateral to dorsal tentacles on posterior border of third annulation (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFCB9804FB779F1AD97EEB73" box="[1228,1316,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1785,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,195,1761]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. SEM of Monticellina anterobranchiata sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; B, details of the insertion of the anteriormost branchiae and dorsal tentacle; C, thoracic capillaries; D, posterior end with pygidium; E, abdominal capillaries; F, detail of the barbed edge and fibrils of the short abdominal capillaries." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247357/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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B). Dorsal tentacles arising at level of first chaetiger, with second pair of branchiae lateral to dorsal tentacles on chaetiger 1 (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFCB9804FF249F52DCA8EBAB" box="[159,242,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1785,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,195,1761]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. SEM of Monticellina anterobranchiata sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; B, details of the insertion of the anteriormost branchiae and dorsal tentacle; C, thoracic capillaries; D, posterior end with pygidium; E, abdominal capillaries; F, detail of the barbed edge and fibrils of the short abdominal capillaries." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247357/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFCB9804FF729F8EDC82EA77" blockId="21.[151,1436,1158,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">
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Chaetae all capillaries of two
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFCB9804FD9B9F8FDE05EB86" box="[544,607,1699,1723]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">types</typeStatus>
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; thoracic chaetigers with 8–10 simple capillaries per fascicle (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFCB9804FA9C9F8ED920EB87" box="[1319,1402,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1785,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,195,1761]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. SEM of Monticellina anterobranchiata sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; B, details of the insertion of the anteriormost branchiae and dorsal tentacle; C, thoracic capillaries; D, posterior end with pygidium; E, abdominal capillaries; F, detail of the barbed edge and fibrils of the short abdominal capillaries." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247357/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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C), reducing to 5–6 capillaries per fascicle in abdominal segments. Short capillaries with basally expanded blades and sawtooth edge from anterior abdominal neuropodia (chaetigers 13–16) and from far posterior abdominal notopodia (chaetigers 40–44), completely replacing simple capillaries posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFCB9804FC699E22D870EA1B" box="[978,1066,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,195,1166]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monticellina anterobranchiata sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, abdominal capillary with barbed edge; E, MGSP of the dorsal region showing unstained ocular area; F, MGSP of the ventral region showing the transversal bands on some thoracic chaetigers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247356/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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D, 16E, F); barbs easily seen at 400×.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFCB9804FF729E7AD835EA8B" blockId="21.[151,1436,1158,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFCB9804FF729E7ADD44EA52" bold="true" box="[201,286,1878,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">MGSP.</emphasis>
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The prostomium and peristomium stain intensely with the exception of an unstained ocular area; staining pattern similar to
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<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFCB9804FE7C9E57DEAFEAAF" authority="Blake, 1996" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1996" box="[455,757,1914,1939]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="petersenae">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFCB9804FE7C9E57DE3BEAAE" box="[455,609,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">A. petersenae</emphasis>
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Blake, 1996
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</taxonomicName>
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b (
|
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFCB9804FCAE9E56DF32EAAF" box="[789,872,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,195,1166]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monticellina anterobranchiata sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, abdominal capillary with barbed edge; E, MGSP of the dorsal region showing unstained ocular area; F, MGSP of the ventral region showing the transversal bands on some thoracic chaetigers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247356/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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E). Transverse ventral bands present on posterior margin of thoracic segments, extending dorsally and forming complete rings (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFCB9804FC459EB2D80AEA8B" box="[1022,1104,1950,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,195,1166]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monticellina anterobranchiata sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, abdominal capillary with barbed edge; E, MGSP of the dorsal region showing unstained ocular area; F, MGSP of the ventral region showing the transversal bands on some thoracic chaetigers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247356/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="101">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="40C448A3FFC89807FF2C9D89D805E9C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247356/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" targetBox="[151,1435,195,1155]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC89807FF2C9D89D805E9C4" blockId="22.[151,1436,1189,1273]" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC89807FF2C9D89DD79E986" bold="true" box="[151,291,1189,1212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC89807FE969D8ADE33E981" box="[301,617,1190,1212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Monticellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anterobranchiata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC89807FE969D8ADE33E981" box="[301,617,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">Monticellina anterobranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFC89807FDC89D8BDE9FE981" box="[627,709,1191,1212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, abdominal capillary with barbed edge; E, MGSP of the dorsal region showing unstained ocular area; F, MGSP of the ventral region showing the transversal bands on some thoracic chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC89807FF729C66DD85EB9B" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC89807FF729C66DD85EB9B" blockId="22.[151,1436,1354,1883]" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC89807FF729C66DD67E85F" bold="true" box="[201,317,1354,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC89807FD5F9C66DF29E85F" box="[740,883,1354,1378]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Monticellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC89807FD5F9C66DF29E85F" box="[740,883,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">Monticellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species due to the presence of the first pair of branchial filaments anterior to the dorsal tentacles. Other species commonly have the first pair of branchiae either lateral or postero-lateral to the dorsal tentacles (
|
||
<tableCitation id="59392D90FFC89807FD109CBEDF5AE897" box="[683,768,1426,1450]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="24.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,230,792]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="TABLE 4. Synoptic table of morphological characteristics of five closely related species of Tharyx including the new species from Hawaii, compared to the type species Tharyx acutus Webster & Benedict, 1887." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/40C448A3FFC69809FF2C99B4DFA2EDF1" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" tableUuid="40C448A3FFC69809FF2C99B4DFA2EDF1">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). The MGSP of this new species leaves an unstained ocular area on the prostomium, very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC89807FDDF9C9ADFDBE8F3" box="[612,897,1462,1486]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="petersenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC89807FDDF9C9ADFDBE8F3" box="[612,897,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">Aphelochaeta petersenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is distinct from the former by the larger size (
|
||
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC89807FF639CF6DD6BE8CF" box="[216,305,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
), position of dorsal tentacles and first pair of branchial filaments and absence of short barbed capillaries on posterior end. The MGSP is also very similar to that of some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC89807FBC99CD2D956EB2B" box="[1138,1292,1534,1558]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC89807FBC99CD2D956EB2B" box="[1138,1292,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">Aphelochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with ventral bands on thoracic segments. However, this species is placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC89807FC4A9F0ED8DAEB07" box="[1009,1152,1570,1594]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Monticellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC89807FC4A9F0ED8DAEB07" box="[1009,1152,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">Monticellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the nature of the posterior capillary chaetae, with distinct lateral barbs seen at 400× in addition to the normal fibrils along the capillary edge.
|
||
<tableCitation id="59392D90FFC89807FEFC9F46DDC1EBBF" box="[327,411,1642,1666]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="24.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,230,792]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="TABLE 4. Synoptic table of morphological characteristics of five closely related species of Tharyx including the new species from Hawaii, compared to the type species Tharyx acutus Webster & Benedict, 1887." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/40C448A3FFC69809FF2C99B4DFA2EDF1" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" tableUuid="40C448A3FFC69809FF2C99B4DFA2EDF1">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
summarizes relevant morphological characters for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC89807FC5C9F46D82CEBBF" box="[999,1142,1642,1666]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Monticellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC89807FC5C9F46D82CEBBF" box="[999,1142,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">Monticellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC89807FF2C9FA3DD25EB9B" box="[151,383,1678,1702]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Monticellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anterobranchiata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC89807FF2C9FA3DD25EB9B" box="[151,383,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">M. anterobranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFC89807FE3D9FA2DD85EB9B" box="[390,479,1678,1702]" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC89807FE3D9FA2DD85EB9B" bold="true" box="[390,479,1678,1702]" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC89807FF729F9EDDB5EBD3" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC89807FF729F9EDDB5EBD3" blockId="22.[151,1436,1354,1883]" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC89807FF729F9EDD15EBF7" bold="true" box="[201,335,1714,1738]" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin name of this species refers to the anterior position of the first pair of branchiae in relation to the dorsal tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC89807FF729FD5DEF5EA0B" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC89807FF729FD5DEF5EA0B" blockId="22.[151,1436,1354,1883]" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC89807FF729FD5DDD5EA2F" bold="true" box="[201,399,1785,1810]" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">Biology/Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Sampled from sandy bottoms adjacent to sewage outfalls at
|
||
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC89807FBC99FD6D8EBEA2F" box="[1138,1201,1786,1810]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
and sandy bottoms underneath threadfin mariculture cages at
|
||
<specimenCount id="02BDD3A2FFC89807FDD49E32DEF5EA0B" box="[623,687,1822,1846]" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC89807FDD49E32DEF1EA0B" box="[623,683,1822,1846]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC89809FF729E6DD9CEEBCB" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="22" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC89807FF729E6DDF85EA67" blockId="22.[151,1436,1354,1883]" box="[201,991,1857,1883]" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC89807FF729E6DDD38EA67" bold="true" box="[201,354,1857,1882]" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mamala Bay, south shore of Oahu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC89807FD559E6EDF6FEA67" box="[750,821,1858,1882]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hawaii,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC89807FC249E6EDF80EA67" box="[927,986,1858,1882]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="102">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="40C448A3FFC99806FF2C9FD5DFB7EA70" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247357/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="103" targetBox="[151,1435,195,1760]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC99806FF2C9FD5DFB7EA70" blockId="23.[151,1436,1785,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC99806FF2C9FD5DD7AEA32" bold="true" box="[151,288,1785,1808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC99806FEC69FD6DEECEA2D" box="[381,694,1786,1808]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Monticellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anterobranchiata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC99806FEC69FD6DEECEA2D" box="[381,694,1786,1808]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="103">Monticellina anterobranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFC99806FD069FD7DF56EA2D" box="[701,780,1787,1808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; B, details of the insertion of the anteriormost branchiae and dorsal tentacle; C, thoracic capillaries; D, posterior end with pygidium; E, abdominal capillaries; F, detail of the barbed edge and fibrils of the short abdominal capillaries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="40C448A3FFC69809FF2C99B4DFA2EDF1" ID-Table-UUID="40C448A3FFC69809FF2C99B4DFA2EDF1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/40C448A3FFC69809FF2C99B4DFA2EDF1" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" targetBox="[151,1436,230,792]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC69809FF2C99B4DFA2EDF1" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,205]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FF2C99B4DD5FED90" bold="true" box="[151,261,152,173]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Synoptic table of morphological characteristics of five closely related species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC69809FBFD99B4D8D4ED93" box="[1094,1166,152,174]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FBFD99B4D8D4ED93" box="[1094,1166,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Tharyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including the new species from Hawaii, compared to the type species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC69809FDF4999BDFAEEDF1" authority="Webster & Benedict, 1887" authorityName="Webster & Benedict" authorityYear="1887" box="[591,1012,182,205]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FDF4999BDE85EDF0" box="[591,735,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Tharyx acutus</emphasis>
|
||
Webster & Benedict, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC69809FF2499CADD58EE25" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<table id="66BBEA8BFFC667EEFF2C99CAD9C6EE25" box="[151,1436,230,792]" gridcols="5" gridrows="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<tr id="AA8B1A69FFC667EEFF2C99CAD9C6EC04" box="[151,1436,230,313]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFF2C99CADDE6EC04" box="[151,444,230,313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFE6799CADED4EC04" box="[476,654,230,313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Prostomium</th>
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFD0399CADF77EC04" box="[696,813,230,313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Number of peristomial annulations</th>
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFCD199CAD82AEC04" box="[874,1136,230,313]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Position of first pair of branchiae</th>
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFB2D99CAD9C6EC04" box="[1174,1436,230,313]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Abdominal segments</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AA8B1A69FFC667EEFF2C9866D9C6EC42" box="[151,1436,330,383]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFF2C9866DDE6EC42" box="[151,444,330,383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC69809FF249867DD62EC42" authority="Webster & Benedict, 1887" authorityName="Webster & Benedict" authorityYear="1887" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FF249867DCA0EC5D" box="[159,250,331,352]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">T. acutus</emphasis>
|
||
Webster & Benedict, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFE679866DED4EC42" box="[476,654,330,383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Elongate, pointed</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFD039866DF77EC42" box="[696,813,330,383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFCD19866D82AEC42" box="[874,1136,330,383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Posterior to dorsal tentacles; on peristomium</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFB2D9866D9C6EC42" box="[1174,1436,330,383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Narrow?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AA8B1A69FFC667EEFF2C98BCD9C6ECF9" box="[151,1436,400,452]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFF2C98BCDDE6ECF9" box="[151,444,400,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC69809FF2498BDDDF4EC98" authority="Blake, 1991" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1991" box="[159,430,400,422]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kirkegaardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FF2498BDDD77EC9B" box="[159,301,400,422]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">T. kirkegaardi</emphasis>
|
||
Blake, 1991
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFE6798BCDED4ECF9" box="[476,654,400,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Acutely pointed</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFD0398BCDF77ECF9" box="[696,813,400,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFCD198BCD82AECF9" box="[874,1136,400,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Postero-lateral to dorsal tentacles; on peristomium</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFB2D98BCD9C6ECF9" box="[1174,1436,400,452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Longer than thoracic, beadlike in juveniles</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AA8B1A69FFC667EEFF2C98F9D9C6EF37" box="[151,1436,469,522]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFF2C98F9DDE6EF37" box="[151,444,469,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC69809FF2498FADD6AEF37" authority="Hutchings & Murray, 1984" authorityName="Hutchings & Murray" authorityYear="1984" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FF2498FADD71ECD6" box="[159,299,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">T. longisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Hutchings & Murray, 1984)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFE6798F9DED4EF37" box="[476,654,469,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Short, conical</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFD0398F9DF77EF37" box="[696,813,469,522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">3</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFCD198F9D82AEF37" box="[874,1136,469,522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Postero-lateral to dorsal tentacles; on peristomium</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFB2D98F9D9C6EF37" box="[1174,1436,469,522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Dorso-ventrally flattened</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AA8B1A69FFC667EEFF2C9B36D9C6EF6D" box="[151,1436,538,592]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFF2C9B36DDE6EF6D" box="[151,444,538,592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC69809FF249B37DD6AEF6D" authority="Hutchings & Murray, 1984" authorityName="Hutchings & Murray" authorityYear="1984" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="retusiseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FF249B37DD40EF0D" box="[159,282,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">T. retusiseta</emphasis>
|
||
(Hutchings & Murray, 1984)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFE679B36DED4EF6D" box="[476,654,538,592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Short, conical</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFD039B36DF77EF6D" box="[696,813,538,592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">3</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFCD19B36D82AEF6D" box="[874,1136,538,592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Postero-lateral to dorsal tentacles; on peristomium</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFB2D9B36D9C6EF6D" box="[1174,1436,538,592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Dorso-ventrally flattened</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AA8B1A69FFC667EEFF2C9B4CD9C6EFA9" box="[151,1436,608,660]" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFF2C9B4CDDE6EFA9" box="[151,444,608,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC69809FF249B4DDDC6EF48" authority="Berkeley, 1929" authorityName="Berkeley" authorityYear="1929" box="[159,412,608,630]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FF249B4DDCA7EF4B" box="[159,253,609,630]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">T. parvus</emphasis>
|
||
Berkeley, 1929
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFE679B4CDED4EFA9" box="[476,654,608,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Short, pointed</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFD039B4CDF77EFA9" box="[696,813,608,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">1</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFCD19B4CD82AEFA9" box="[874,1136,608,660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Postero-lateral to dorsal tentacles; on chaetiger 1</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFB2D9B4CD9C6EFA9" box="[1174,1436,608,660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Longer than thoracic, never moniliform</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AA8B1A69FFC667EEFF2C9B89D9C6EFE7" box="[151,1436,677,730]" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFF2C9B89DDE6EFE7" box="[151,444,677,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC69809FF249B89DD41EF81" box="[159,283,677,700]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FF249B89DD41EF81" box="[159,283,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">T. tumulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFC69809FE9A9B8ADD28EF86" box="[289,370,678,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FE9A9B8ADD28EF86" bold="true" box="[289,370,678,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFE679B89DED4EFE7" box="[476,654,677,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Elongate, pointed</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFD039B89DF77EFE7" box="[696,813,677,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">3</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFCD19B89D82AEFE7" box="[874,1136,677,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Postero-lateral to dorsal tentacles; on chaetiger 1</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFB2D9B89D9C6EFE7" box="[1174,1436,677,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Rounded to moniliform</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AA8B1A69FFC667EEFF2C9A2ED9C6EE25" box="[151,1436,770,792]" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFF2C9A2EDDE6EE25" box="[151,444,770,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">continued.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC69809FF249A1EDED8EE5B" blockId="24.[159,1362,818,940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Species First appearance of spines Nature of spines Posterior end (max. number of spines)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC69809FF249A54D908EEB0" blockId="24.[159,1362,818,940]" box="[159,1362,887,909]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC69809FF249A54DD89EEB0" authority="Webster & Absent" authorityName="Webster & Absent" box="[159,467,887,909]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FF249A54DCA0EEB0" box="[159,250,888,909]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">T. acutus</emphasis>
|
||
Webster & Absent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on notopodia Short or long, irregular knob-tipped, Expanded laterally, simple
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC69809FF249ABAD9CEEBCB" blockId="24.[159,1362,818,940]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,1649,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Benedict, 1887 100 neuropodia (1–3) thickened on convex side conical pygidium
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FF2C9F5DDDDBEBB7" bold="true" box="[151,385,1649,1674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Hanauma Bay, southeast shore of Oahu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC69809FCF69F5EDFCEEBB7" box="[845,916,1650,1674]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hawaii.
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFC69809FC449F5ED836EBB7" box="[1023,1132,1650,1674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FC449F5ED836EBB7" bold="true" box="[1023,1132,1650,1674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: Olive Beach, 21°16ʹ6.52ʺ N, 157°41ʹ47.35ʺ W,
|
||
<date id="60053EEBFFC69809FE329FBADE7AEB93" box="[393,544,1686,1710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" value="2000-04-18">18 Apr. 2000</date>
|
||
, coll. R. Brock (USNM 1195168).
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFC69809FC109FBAD879EB93" box="[939,1059,1686,1710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FC109FBAD879EB93" bold="true" box="[939,1059,1686,1710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: same locality, date and collector as
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFC69809FF0C9F96DD43EBEF" box="[183,281,1722,1746]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(4, USNM 1195169; 2 on stub, USNM 1195170; 3, BPBM R3650). Additional material: Sand
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC69809FAE39F96D9C6EBEF" box="[1368,1436,1722,1746]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
outfall, south shore of Oahu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC69809FE6C9FF2DE44EBCB" box="[471,542,1758,1782]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hawaii: Sta. E3R3, 21°16ʹ43.4ʺ N, 157°54ʹ39.1ʺ W,
|
||
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC69809FBC39FF2D88CEBCB" box="[1144,1238,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.012" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="101.2">101.2 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="60053EEBFFC69809FB599FF2D90DEBCB" box="[1250,1367,1758,1782]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" value="2011-08">Aug. 2011</date>
|
||
(16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC69809FF249A91DDEAEB7F" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<table id="66BBEA8BFFC667EEFF2C9A90D92BEB7F" box="[151,1393,956,1602]" gridcols="3" gridrows="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<tr id="AA8B1A69FFC667EEFF2C9A90D92BE92D" box="[151,1393,956,1040]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFF2C9A90DEF8E92D" box="[151,674,956,1040]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC69809FF249A91DD2AEEEF" authority="Blake" authorityName="Blake" box="[159,368,956,978]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kirkegaardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FF249A91DD77EEEF" box="[159,301,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">T. kirkegaardi</emphasis>
|
||
Blake
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 125 notopodia (4) 1991 95 neuropodia (4)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFD7C9A90D87EE92D" box="[711,1060,956,1040]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Short or long, slightly expanded knoblike tip with subapical serrations</th>
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFBFE9A90D92BE92D" box="[1093,1393,956,1040]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Tapers posteriorly toward pygidium; pygidium simple blunt lobe</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AA8B1A69FFC667EEFF2C9D0CD92BE949" box="[151,1393,1056,1140]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFF2C9D0CDEF8E949" box="[151,674,1056,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC69809FF249D0EDD71E90B" box="[159,299,1056,1079]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FF249D0EDD71E90B" box="[159,299,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">T. longisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
70 notopodia (3) (Hutchings & 58 neuropodia (4) Murray, 1984)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFD7C9D0CD87EE949" box="[711,1060,1056,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Long, faintly striated shafts, shallowly notched</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFBFE9D0CD92BE949" box="[1093,1393,1056,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Tapers posteriorly toward pygidium; pygidium with a flattened ventral flange</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AA8B1A69FFC667EEFF2C9DA8D92BE9E5" box="[151,1393,1156,1240]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFF2C9DA8DEF8E9E5" box="[151,674,1156,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC69809FF249DAADD40E9A6" box="[159,282,1158,1179]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="retusiseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FF249DAADD40E9A6" box="[159,282,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">T. retusiseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
70 notopodia (3) (Hutchings & 45 neuropodia (4) Murray, 1984)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFD7C9DA8D87EE9E5" box="[711,1060,1156,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Short, slightly knobbed with distal end minutely concave</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFBFE9DA8D92BE9E5" box="[1093,1393,1156,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Tapers posteriorly toward pygidium; pygidium with a round flattened ventral flange</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AA8B1A69FFC667EEFF2C9DC4D92BE801" box="[151,1393,1256,1340]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFF2C9DC4DEF8E801" box="[151,674,1256,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC69809FF249DC6DDF6E9C3" authority="Berkeley, Far" authorityName="Berkeley, Far" box="[159,428,1256,1279]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FF249DC6DCA7E9C2" box="[159,253,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">T. parvus</emphasis>
|
||
Berkeley, Far
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
posterior noto- and 1929 neuropodia with 2–3 spines in each
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFD7C9DC4D87EE801" box="[711,1060,1256,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Short, curved, narrowing to blunt tip, notched with 2 poorly developed teeth</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFBFE9DC4D92BE801" box="[1093,1393,1256,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Expanded laterally, pygidium with a terminal lobe</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AA8B1A69FFC667EEFF2C9C60D92BE89D" box="[151,1393,1356,1440]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFF2C9C60DEF8E89D" box="[151,674,1356,1440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC69809FF249C60DD41E85E" box="[159,283,1356,1379]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FF249C60DD41E85E" box="[159,283,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">T. tumulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFC69809FE9A9C62DD28E85E" box="[289,370,1358,1379]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FE9A9C62DD28E85E" bold="true" box="[289,370,1358,1379]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Far posterior noto- and neuropodia with 3–4 spines in each
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFD7C9C60D87EE89D" box="[711,1060,1356,1440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Short or long with sub-equal blunt teeth and denticulate edge</td>
|
||
<td id="E95A7315FFC667EEFBFE9C60D92BE89D" box="[1093,1393,1356,1440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Tapers posteriorly toward pygidium; pygidium simple rounded lobe</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AA8B1A69FFC667EEFF2C9F2BD92BEB7F" box="[151,1393,1543,1602]" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="E95A7315FFC667EEFF2C9F2BDEF8EB7F" box="[151,674,1543,1602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FF2C9F2BDE17EB1C" bold="true" box="[151,589,1543,1569]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC69809FF2C9F2BDDB3EB1C" box="[151,489,1543,1569]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Monticellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanaumaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FF2C9F2BDDB3EB1C" bold="true" box="[151,489,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Monticellina hanaumaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFC69809FE4B9F2BDE17EB1C" box="[496,589,1543,1569]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Figures 17 A–E, 18 A–D
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC69808FF729E2DDE4BEF2A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC69809FF729E2DD8B9EACF" blockId="24.[151,1437,1649,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC69809FF729E2DDD00EA27" bold="true" box="[201,346,1793,1818]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFC69809FED99E2EDD90EA27" box="[354,458,1794,1818]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC69809FE699E2EDE7BEA27" box="[466,545,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC69809FDD39E2EDEE5EA27" box="[616,703,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in thoracic segments,
|
||
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC69809FC479E2ED808EA27" box="[1020,1106,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in abdominal segments for about 97 chaetigers.
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFC69809FE1E9E0BDE48EA02" box="[421,530,1831,1855]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC69809FDA39E0ADED9EA03" box="[536,643,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC69809FD729E0ADF15EA03" box="[713,847,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, for about 60–88 chaetigers. Body divided into three parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC69809FE9B9E66DD2EEA5F" box="[288,372,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,591,1561]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monticellina hanaumaensis sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view; E, holotype preserved in U-shape with anterior and posterior end darker than mid-body segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247358/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
E): thoracic chaetigers distinct but not crowded, not expanded, rounded dorsally and slightly flattened ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC69809FEC19E42DD95EABB" box="[378,463,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,591,1561]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monticellina hanaumaensis sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view; E, holotype preserved in U-shape with anterior and posterior end darker than mid-body segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247358/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A); abdominal segments apparently longer than wide, never moniliform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC69809FA9D9E42D921EABB" box="[1318,1403,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,591,1561]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monticellina hanaumaensis sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view; E, holotype preserved in U-shape with anterior and posterior end darker than mid-body segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247358/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
E); posterior end slightly expanded, chaetigers distinct, rounded dorsally, flattened ventrally, without ventral and dorsal grooves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC69809FF459E9ADD0AEAF3" box="[254,336,1974,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,591,1561]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monticellina hanaumaensis sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view; E, holotype preserved in U-shape with anterior and posterior end darker than mid-body segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247358/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Body color in preserved specimens light to dark brown; anterior and posterior ends darker than mid-body chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC69809FE309EF6DD87EACF" box="[395,477,2010,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,591,1561]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monticellina hanaumaensis sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view; E, holotype preserved in U-shape with anterior and posterior end darker than mid-body segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247358/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Pygidium with simple dorsal lobe above anal aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC69809FBD49EF6D89BEACF" box="[1135,1217,2010,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,591,1561]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monticellina hanaumaensis sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view; E, holotype preserved in U-shape with anterior and posterior end darker than mid-body segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247358/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC79808FF7C99BBDF1DEC02" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Prostomium conical, rounded anteriorly, without eyes and with a pair of postero-lateral nuchal organs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC79808FAD199BBDCE9EDE9" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,591,1561]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monticellina hanaumaensis sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view; E, holotype preserved in U-shape with anterior and posterior end darker than mid-body segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247358/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 18A, B). Peristomium elongate, as long as 5–6 anterior chaetigers, without distinct annulations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC79808FA979990D9DBEDE9" box="[1324,1409,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,591,1561]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monticellina hanaumaensis sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view; E, holotype preserved in U-shape with anterior and posterior end darker than mid-body segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247358/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 18A, B). Dorsal tentacles arising between peristomium and chaetiger 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC79808FC6199F3D870EDCA" box="[986,1066,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,519,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,519,1644]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. SEM of Monticellina hanaumaensis sp. nov. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, lateral view of another specimen; C, abdominal capillary chaetae; D, thoracic capillary chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247359/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
B); first branchiae postero-lateral to dorsal tentacles on chaetiger 1 and present throughout; branchiae from abdominal chaetigers 2–3 times thicker than thoracic branchiae and directed anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC79808FD0B980BDF5AEC02" box="[688,768,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,591,1561]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monticellina hanaumaensis sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view; E, holotype preserved in U-shape with anterior and posterior end darker than mid-body segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247358/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC79808FF729860DD49ECF2" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Chaetae all capillaries of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFC79808FDA49861DE04EC58" box="[543,606,333,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">types</typeStatus>
|
||
; thoracic chaetigers with 8–10 simple capillaries per fascicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC79808FA9F9860D922EC59" box="[1316,1400,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,519,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,519,1644]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. SEM of Monticellina hanaumaensis sp. nov. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, lateral view of another specimen; C, abdominal capillary chaetae; D, thoracic capillary chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247359/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
D); short capillaries slightly expanded basally with very fine dentition not seen under light microscopes, beginning after chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC79808FE8498B8DDF8EC91" box="[319,418,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.254999999999999" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="25" pageNumber="105" unit="in" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 in</quantity>
|
||
neuropodia and from far posterior abdominal notopodia, 2–4 capillary chaetae per fascicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC79808FF24989BDCABECF2" box="[159,241,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,519,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,519,1644]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. SEM of Monticellina hanaumaensis sp. nov. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, lateral view of another specimen; C, abdominal capillary chaetae; D, thoracic capillary chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247359/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC79808FF7298F7DE4BEF2A" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC79808FF7298F7DD44ECC9" bold="true" box="[201,286,475,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">MGSP.</emphasis>
|
||
Body stains light green throughout, thoracic ventral bands present in inter-segmental areas only from about chaetigers 4–12 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC79808FE2798D3DDB7EF2A" box="[412,493,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,591,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,591,1561]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monticellina hanaumaensis sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view; E, holotype preserved in U-shape with anterior and posterior end darker than mid-body segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247358/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="40C448A3FFC79808FF2C9F1DDD84EBB8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247358/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="105" targetBox="[151,1435,591,1559]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC79808FF2C9F1DDD84EBB8" blockId="25.[151,1436,1585,1669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC79808FF2C9F1DDD45EB7A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1585,1608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC79808FE9E9F1DDE67EB7A" box="[293,573,1585,1607]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Monticellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="105" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanaumaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC79808FE9E9F1DDE67EB7A" box="[293,573,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">Monticellina hanaumaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFC79808FDF89F1EDECBEB7A" box="[579,657,1586,1607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, MGSP of anterior end in ventral view; E, holotype preserved in U-shape with anterior and posterior end darker than mid-body segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC7980BFF729F9EDDF2EC20" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="25" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC79808FF729F9EDEDEEA9C" blockId="25.[151,1437,1713,2026]" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC79808FF729F9EDD67EBF7" bold="true" box="[201,317,1714,1738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC79808FEF29F9DDEDFEBF4" box="[329,645,1713,1737]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Monticellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="105" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanaumaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC79808FEF29F9DDEDFEBF4" box="[329,645,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">Monticellina hanaumaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFC79808FD299F9EDEABEBF7" box="[658,753,1714,1738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC79808FD299F9EDEABEBF7" bold="true" box="[658,753,1714,1738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, appears to be a unique species because specimens were removed from coral rubbles by dissolution of the coral skeletons with a solution of nitric acid as described in Brock & Brock (1977). The dark coloration of preserved specimens is uncommon among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC79808FB299FD5D97BEA2C" box="[1170,1313,1785,1809]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Monticellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="105" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC79808FB299FD5D97BEA2C" box="[1170,1313,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">Monticellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It shows similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC79808FEE69E32DF7FEA08" authority="Hartman, 1960" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1960" box="[349,805,1821,1846]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Monticellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="105" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tesselata">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC79808FEE69E32DE00EA0B" box="[349,602,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">Monticellina tesselata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hartman, 1960)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the nature of the modified chaetae with very fine denticles, peristomium with indistinct annulations and posterior end with expanded segments but differs most notably by the presence of a mid-dorsal thoracic ridge and presence of conspicuous lateral processes formed from adhering mucus in the tubes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC79808FE4D9EA6DE27EA9C" box="[502,637,1929,1953]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Monticellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="105" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tesselata">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC79808FE4D9EA6DE27EA9C" box="[502,637,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">M. tesselata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC7980BFF7C9E81DDF2EC20" blockId="25.[151,1437,1713,2026]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">
|
||
This new species may easily be misidentified as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC79808FC369E81D87DEAF8" box="[909,1063,1965,1989]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="105" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC79808FC369E81D87DEAF8" box="[909,1063,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">Aphelochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the presence of very fine dentition in the modified chaetae. For instance, it shows some similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC79808FBB79EFED9C6EAD4" authority="Blake, 1996" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1996" box="[1036,1436,2001,2026]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="105" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC79808FBB79EFED954EAD7" box="[1036,1294,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">Aphelochaeta elongata</emphasis>
|
||
Blake, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC4980BFF7299B4DEDAED92" authority="Moore, 1909" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1909" box="[201,640,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multifilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC4980BFF7299B4DD8AED8D" box="[201,464,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">Aphelochaeta multifilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Moore, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which the prostomium is merged with the peristomium forming a head with indistinct annulations. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC4980BFD379990DF4AEDE9" box="[652,784,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC4980BFD379990DF4AEDE9" box="[652,784,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">A. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a narrow posterior end, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC4980BFB139991D92AEDE9" box="[1192,1392,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Monticellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanaumaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC4980BFB139991D92AEDE9" box="[1192,1392,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">M. hanaumaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFC4980BFAC19990DC92EDC5" pageId="26" pageNumber="106" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC4980BFAC19990DC92EDC5" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC4980BFEB199CCDDD5EDC5" box="[266,399,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multifilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC4980BFEB199CCDDD5EDC5" box="[266,399,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">A. multifilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have an expanded posterior end and the latter differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC4980BFBF999CDD951EDC5" box="[1090,1291,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Monticellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanaumaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC4980BFBF999CDD951EDC5" box="[1090,1291,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">M. hanaumaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFC4980BFAA899CCD935EDC5" box="[1299,1391,224,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC4980BFAA899CCD935EDC5" bold="true" box="[1299,1391,224,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, by having a ventral groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC4980BFF729804D8A8EC02" box="[201,1266,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC4980BFF729804D8A8EC02" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[201,1266,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC4980BFF729804DD0AEC7D" bold="true" box="[201,336,296,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after its
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFC4980BFD159804DE84EC7D" box="[686,734,296,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Hanauma Bay in Oahu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC4980BFBFC980BD8D4EC02" box="[1095,1166,295,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hawaii.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC4980BFF729867DEFCEC91" pageId="26" pageNumber="106" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC4980BFF729867DEFCEC91" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC4980BFF729867DDD5EC59" bold="true" box="[201,399,331,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">Biology/Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens were recovered from acid dissolved samples and may be residents of burrows made by other organisms as observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC4980BFDC2985CDFCDECB5" box="[633,919,368,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirratulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balaenophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC4980BFDC2985CDFCDECB5" box="[633,919,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">Cirratulus balaenophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which live in fresh whale bones but do not appear to bore into them (Taboada
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC4980BFDA598B9DE0CEC91" box="[542,598,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC4980BFF72989BD8D3ECF2" box="[201,1161,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC4980BFF72989BD8D3ECF2" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[201,1161,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC4980BFF72989BDD38ECED" bold="true" box="[201,354,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Hanauma and Mamala bays, south shore of Oahu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC4980BFC23989BDF85ECF2" box="[920,991,439,463]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hawaii,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC4980BFBF2989BD8DFECF2" box="[1097,1157,439,463]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |