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<document id="21A5702CAB2931F9162F2D3A00D3ACAA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3630.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b52af07-214d-42f1-ae87-d66d081c5c3e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247341" ID-ZooBank="4D83BB98-9426-4138-B945-22B99034E791" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460583069976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhães, Wagner F. &amp; Bailey-Brock, Julie H." docDate="2013" docId="9C12A93DFFC3980FFF2C9DADDDDCEC59" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03630p116.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3630 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dodecaceria fewkesi Berkeley &amp; Berkeley 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="602BD145FFDE9811FFBB992CDC5AED3D" masterDocTitle="Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the northwestern Pacific Islands with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="80" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1698324665014" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="11A3DEAE36AAE1BC1285ADD82506DCB4">Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the northwestern Pacific Islands with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91FEDE94371F7D63DD5EB5F18357AB67">Magalhães, Wagner F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DCC5C7273CE66829F088ADC3A7567C2">Bailey-Brock, Julie H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="89CBDD1D44B7A0CDB82353A48B0165E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F3B37E2645E37F9CA036EA7087ABFD22">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9C12A93DFFC3980FFF2C9DADDDDCEC59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632885" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119563712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C12A93DFFC3980FFF2C9DADDDDCEC59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C12A93DFFC3980FFF2C9DADDDDCEC59" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC3980CFF2C9DADD9C9E83C" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC3980CFF2C9DADDEB8E9A7" blockId="29.[151,738,1152,1212]" box="[151,738,1152,1179]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="4F4CAF47FFC3980CFF2C9DADDEB8E9A7" bold="true" box="[151,738,1152,1179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC3980CFF2C9DADDEB8E9A7" ID-CoL="373FX" authority="Berkeley &amp; Berkeley, 1954" authorityName="Berkeley &amp; Berkeley" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,738,1152,1179]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Dodecaceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fewkesi">
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFF2C9DADDEB8E9A7" bold="true" box="[151,738,1152,1179]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFF2C9DADDDCAE9A6" bold="true" box="[151,400,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Dodecaceria fewkesi</emphasis>
Berkeley &amp; Berkeley, 1954
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC3980CFF2C9D88DD61E981" blockId="29.[151,738,1152,1212]" box="[151,315,1188,1212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC3980CFF2C9D88DD59E981" box="[151,259,1188,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,395,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,377,1932]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. SEM of Dodecaceria fewkesi. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end with pygidium; C, abdominal chaetiger showing noto- and neurohooks, neurohooks with deeper cavity than notohooks; D, neuropodial spoon-shaped hooks; E, thoracic capillary chaetae; notopodial spoon-shaped hook showing the shallow cavity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247362/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Figure 21</figureCitation>
AF
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC3980CFF2C9DC0D9C9E83C" blockId="29.[151,1427,1259,1282]" box="[151,1427,1259,1282]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC3980CFF2C9DC0DEE0E83C" authority="Berkeley &amp; Berkeley, 1954: 326" authorityName="Berkeley &amp; Berkeley" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,698,1259,1282]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Dodecaceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fewkesi">
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFF2C9DC0DD30E83F" box="[151,362,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Dodecaceria fewkesi</emphasis>
Berkeley &amp; Berkeley, 1954: 326
</taxonomicName>
334, figs. 17; Blake 1996b and references therein: 373375, fig. 8.47.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC3980CFF2C9C02DD2EE8B3" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC3980CFF2C9C02DD2EE8B3" blockId="29.[151,1436,1326,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFF2C9C02DDD8E87A" bold="true" box="[151,386,1326,1351]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Material examined.</emphasis>
Kaneohe Bay, east shore of Oahu
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC3980CFCA89C02DF00E87B" box="[787,858,1326,1350]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Island</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii, coll. J.H. Bailey-Brock, 1977 (1 on stub, USNM 1195175; 1, BPBM R3654; 12); French Frigate Shoals Islands, northwestern Hawaiian Atoll, Sta. D43A, coll. J. Parrish (23).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC3980CFF729CB6DE4AEABB" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC3980CFF729CB6D9D9EB7F" blockId="29.[151,1436,1326,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFF729CB6DD00E88E" bold="true" box="[201,346,1434,1459]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Description.</emphasis>
Specimens 2.19.0 mm long,
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC3980CFD7B9CB6DF10E88F" box="[704,842,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.30.8 mm</quantity>
wide for about 2149 chaetigers. Body cylindrical anteriorly, dorso-ventrally flattened posteriorly, usually preserved in a U-shape; anterior and posterior ends with distinct, crowded chaetigers, mid-body chaetigers wider than long, indistinct. Color in preserved specimens varied in relation to size; small specimens dark brown in anterior and posterior end, pale brown in mid-body segments; larger specimens dark brown throughout. Pygidium a simple ring and anal opening placed terminally (
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC3980CFAAB9F06D938EB7F" box="[1296,1378,1578,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,395,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,377,1932]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. SEM of Dodecaceria fewkesi. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end with pygidium; C, abdominal chaetiger showing noto- and neurohooks, neurohooks with deeper cavity than notohooks; D, neuropodial spoon-shaped hooks; E, thoracic capillary chaetae; notopodial spoon-shaped hook showing the shallow cavity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247362/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC3980CFF7C9F62D8C3EBEF" blockId="29.[151,1436,1326,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">
Prostomium elongate, longer than wide, bluntly rounded on anterior margin, lacking eyes and nuchal organs not observed (
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC3980CFE879F5EDDCAEBB7" box="[316,400,1650,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,395,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,377,1932]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. SEM of Dodecaceria fewkesi. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end with pygidium; C, abdominal chaetiger showing noto- and neurohooks, neurohooks with deeper cavity than notohooks; D, neuropodial spoon-shaped hooks; E, thoracic capillary chaetae; notopodial spoon-shaped hook showing the shallow cavity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247362/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
A). Peristomium as short as one chaetiger with a pair of branchiae dorsally, and a pair of dorsal tentacles laterally inserted. Second, third and fourth pair of branchiae inserted on chaetigers 1, 2, and 3, respectively; fifth pair absent (
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC3980CFE569F96DE65EBEF" box="[493,575,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,395,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,377,1932]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. SEM of Dodecaceria fewkesi. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end with pygidium; C, abdominal chaetiger showing noto- and neurohooks, neurohooks with deeper cavity than notohooks; D, neuropodial spoon-shaped hooks; E, thoracic capillary chaetae; notopodial spoon-shaped hook showing the shallow cavity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247362/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
A). Branchiae longer than dorsal tentacles (
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC3980CFB9F9F96D82CEBEF" box="[1060,1142,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,395,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,377,1932]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. SEM of Dodecaceria fewkesi. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end with pygidium; C, abdominal chaetiger showing noto- and neurohooks, neurohooks with deeper cavity than notohooks; D, neuropodial spoon-shaped hooks; E, thoracic capillary chaetae; notopodial spoon-shaped hook showing the shallow cavity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247362/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC3980CFF729FF2DCE1EA5F" blockId="29.[151,1436,1326,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">
Capillary chaetae present in notopodium, numbering 34 from chaetiger 110, with serrated edge (
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC3980CFA929FF2D921EBCB" box="[1321,1403,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,395,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,377,1932]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. SEM of Dodecaceria fewkesi. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end with pygidium; C, abdominal chaetiger showing noto- and neurohooks, neurohooks with deeper cavity than notohooks; D, neuropodial spoon-shaped hooks; E, thoracic capillary chaetae; notopodial spoon-shaped hook showing the shallow cavity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247362/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
E). After chaetigers 1112 with spoon-shaped hooks, up to 34 per notopodium alone or accompanied by one capillary (
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC3980CFF249E0ADCAAEA03" box="[159,240,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,395,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,377,1932]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. SEM of Dodecaceria fewkesi. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end with pygidium; C, abdominal chaetiger showing noto- and neurohooks, neurohooks with deeper cavity than notohooks; D, neuropodial spoon-shaped hooks; E, thoracic capillary chaetae; notopodial spoon-shaped hook showing the shallow cavity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247362/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
C, F). Spoon-shaped neurohooks appear after chaetigers 910 with deeper cavity than notohooks (
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC3980CFA889E0AD9D9EA03" box="[1331,1411,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,395,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,377,1932]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. SEM of Dodecaceria fewkesi. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end with pygidium; C, abdominal chaetiger showing noto- and neurohooks, neurohooks with deeper cavity than notohooks; D, neuropodial spoon-shaped hooks; E, thoracic capillary chaetae; notopodial spoon-shaped hook showing the shallow cavity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247362/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
C, D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC3980CFF729E42DE4AEABB" blockId="29.[151,1436,1326,2035]" box="[201,528,1902,1927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFF729E42DD44EABA" bold="true" box="[201,286,1902,1927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">MGSP.</emphasis>
No staining reaction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC3980FFF729EBFDD64EDE9" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC3980FFF729EBFDD64EDE9" blockId="29.[151,1436,1326,2035]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFF729EBFDD67EA96" bold="true" box="[201,317,1939,1963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens from Hawaii fit well with the description of
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC3980CFC579EB8D955EA97" authority="Blake (1996b)" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1996" box="[1004,1295,1938,1963]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Dodecaceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fewkesi">
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFC579EB8D838EA96" box="[1004,1122,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">D. fewkesi</emphasis>
Blake (1996b)
</taxonomicName>
. This author clarified the confusion about
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC3980CFE5B9E94DE07EAF3" box="[480,605,1974,1999]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Dodecaceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFE5B9E94DE07EAF3" box="[480,605,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">D. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC3980CFDD09E94DEA7EAF3" box="[619,765,1974,1999]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Dodecaceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fistulicola">
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFDD09E94DEA7EAF3" box="[619,765,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">D. fistulicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC3980CFC8F9E94DFF2EAF3" box="[820,936,1974,1999]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Dodecaceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fewkesi">
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFC8F9E94DFF2EAF3" box="[820,936,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">D. fewkesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Californian waters and retained the name
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC3980CFF2C9EF0DD4AEACE" box="[151,272,2011,2035]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Dodecaceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fewkesi">
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFF2C9EF0DD4AEACE" box="[151,272,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">D. fewkesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the North American records until specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC3980CFC389EF0D840EACE" box="[899,1050,2011,2035]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Dodecaceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fistulicola">
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFC389EF0D840EACE" box="[899,1050,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">D. fistulicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC3980CFBD19EF6D8FCEACF" box="[1130,1190,2010,2034]" name="Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Chile</collectingCountry>
could be studied. A comparative table of diagnostic features and key to all known species are presented in Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Salazar- Vallejo (2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC0980FFF7299F3DF7FEC21" pageId="30" pageNumber="110" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC0980FFF7299F3DF7FEC21" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC0980FFF7299F3DDD5EDC5" bold="true" box="[201,399,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="110">Biology/Ecology.</emphasis>
Several specimens were regenerating either the anterior or posterior end. Specimens from Kaneohe Bay were collected along with boring phoronids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC0980FFF72980BDDDCEC59" pageId="30" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC0980FFF72980BDDDCEC59" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC0980FFF72980BDD38EC7D" bold="true" box="[201,354,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="110">Distribution.</emphasis>
British
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC0980FFE05980BDE76EC02" box="[446,556,295,319]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="110">Columbia</collectingCountry>
to southern California in the northeastern Pacific and Hawaiian Islands in the northwestern Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>