163 lines
14 KiB
XML
163 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.1827" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e68ce9bb-0ac0-4b07-b332-3c2447e134dd" ID-PMC="PMC3278814" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-169-39" ID-PubMed="22371685" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-169-39" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 169" ModsDocTitle="New species of Plectrocnemia and Nyctiophylax (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from China" checkinTime="1451249341568" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Morse, John C., Zhong, Hua & Yang, Lian-fang" docDate="2012" docId="808B710AA18171BF2789A4FEF99FC8AF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 169: 39-59" docOrigin="ZooKeys 169" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.1827" docTitle="Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) gracilis Morse, Zhong & Yang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFF8FF9CFC08FFABFF95FFADE426FFCD" masterDocTitle="New species of Plectrocnemia and Nyctiophylax (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1668153243120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Plectrocnemia and Nyctiophylax (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Morse, John C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhong, Hua</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Lian-fang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>169</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>59</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.1827</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.1827</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-169-39</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033263" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AD32B3CC-FE44-41F4-8DD5-4AB7D3B06785" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/808B710AA18171BF2789A4FEF99FC8AF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AD32B3CC-FE44-41F4-8DD5-4AB7D3B06785" authority="Morse, Zhong & Yang" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) gracilis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" subGenus="Paranyctiophylax">Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) gracilis Morse, Zhong & Yang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="48">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) gracilis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" subGenus="Paranyctiophylax">Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) gracilis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="PhD dissertation, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" title="A revision of Chinese Ecnomidae, Dipseudopsidae, Polycentropodidae and Psychomyiidae (Insecta: Trichoptera, Hydropsychoidea) and the biogeography of Chinese caddisflies." year="1998">Li 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 92-93, figs 4.13-4.18, nomen nudum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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Holotype male, PRC, Jiang-xi Province, 38 km. from Cong-an City and 2 km from Jiang-xi Provincial border at 80-km marker,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.78">27.78°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="118.03">118.03°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 550 m elevation, 26-v-1990, collected by Sun Chang-hai; deposited in NAU.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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PRC, Jiang-xi Province: same data as holotype, 11 males (NAU); Mt. Jiu-lian National Nature Preserve, unnamed tributary 0.5 km from Xia-Gong-Tang Stream,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.5347">24.5347°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.4689">114.4689°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 630 m elevation, 07-vi-2005, Coll. Zhou Xin, Sun Chang-hai, 5 males (NAU).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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PRC, Zhe-jiang Province: Mt. Tian-mu,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="30.4">30.4°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="119.5">119.5°E</geoCoordinate>
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, San-mu-ping, 780 m elevation, 26-29-vii-1998, black light, coll. Wu Hong, 8 males (NAU); San-mu-ping, 780 m elevation, 23-vi-1998, black light, coll. Zhao Ming-shui, 4 males (NAU); Kai-shan-lao-dian, 1090 m elevation, 14vii-1999, light, coll. Zhao Ming-shui, 2 males (NAU); San-mu-ping, 780 elevation, 15-ix-1998, coll. Zhao Ming-shui, 1 male (NAU); San-mu-ping, 780 m elevation, 01-vii-1998, coll. Wu Hong, 1 male (NAU); An-ji County,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.6345">30.6345°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="119.676">119.676°E</geoCoordinate>
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, Mt. Long-wang, 400 m elevation, 03-vi-1999, Coll. Du Yu-zhou, 2 males (NAU).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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PRC, An-hui Province: Qi-men County, 50 m upstream of Shu-ang-he-kou, Tang-yun-li tributary,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="29.8">29.8°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="117.7">117.7°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 530 m elevation, 30-v-2002, coll. Shan Lin-na, Hu Ben-jin, 2 males (NAU); Shu-ang-he-kou, Tao-yuan-li tributary, 29-ix-2003; coll. Shan Lin-na, Sun Chang-hai, 2 males (NAU); Shu-ang-he-kou, Tao-yuan-li tributary, 26-viii-2003, coll. Sun Chang-hai, Shan Lin-na, 17 males (NAU).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">PRC, Guang-xi Province: Shang-si County, Mt. Shi-wan-da National Forest Park, 1st tributary of Shi-tou Stream, Zhu-jiang-yuan Waterfall, ~4 km SW of main entrance to Park, 485 m elevation, 06-vi-2004, Coll. Zhou Xin, Karl M Kjer, 1 male (NAU).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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PRC, Si-chuan Province: Mei-gu County, Mei-gu Da-feng-ding National Nature Preserve, Shu-wo Village, Cha-cha-kou Stream, 9.0 km E of Long-wo,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="28.7608">28.7608°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="103.2535">103.2535°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1650 m elevation, 06-vii-2005, Coll. CJ Geraci, JC Morse, 4 males (NAU); Mei-gu County, Mei-gu Da-feng-ding National Nature Preserve, Shu-wo Village, Gong-fan-yi Stream, 9.5 km E of Long-wo,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="28.7605">28.7605°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="103.2581">103.2581°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1653 m elevation, 06-vii-2005, Coll. Zhou Xin, 3 males (NAU); Du-jiang-yan County,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="49" start="start">Qing-cheng</pageBreakToken>
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Hou-shan Scenic Area, Tong-ling-gou Stream, 600 m upstream of Qing-quan-yuan Hotel, 8.7 km S main gate,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.9301">30.9301°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="103.4957">103.4957°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 985 m elevation, 10-vii-2005, Coll. Sun Chang-hai, 1 male (NAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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The male of this species is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) sagax" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagax" subGenus="Paranyctiophylax">Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) sagax</taxonomicName>
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Mey, 1995 in the thick base and slender finger-shaped distal part of each inferior appendage and in the shape of the preanal appendages. However, the 2 species differ in that the mesoventral process of each preanal appendage is evenly curved caudoventrad and blunt apically, and there is no internal spine at the apex of the phallus in the new species. In contrast, in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax sagax" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagax">Nyctiophylax sagax</taxonomicName>
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, the mesoventral process of each preanal appendage is curved ventrad at a right angle in the middle and acute apically, and there is a longitudinal row of internal spines at the apex of the phallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Description of adult male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Head light brown with yellowish antennae, pronotum yellowish, meso- and metanota brown, with warts and thoracic legs yellowish, forewings light brown. Length of body with folded forewings: 5.5-7.0 mm. (n=10).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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Male genitalia. Tergum IX ovate in lateral view (Fig. 6A) and subquadrate in dorsal view (Fig. 6C), completely membranous. In lateral view (Fig. 6A), sternum IX (s.IX) quadrate, in ventral view (Fig. 6B), posteromesal margin slightly concave, anteromesal margin with shallow,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“V–shaped”">"V-shaped"</normalizedToken>
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excisionTergum X broad, widely divided apically, each process with small lobe apicoventrally, acute in lateral view and
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="50" start="start">blunt</pageBreakToken>
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in dorsal view. Preanal appendages rectangular in lateral view (Fig. 6A), about 2 times as long as wide, each with broad incision apically; mesoventral processes evenly curved caudoventrad, broad at bases, each gradually reduced to a narrow, blunt apex; in ventral view (Fig. 6B) apices extended mesad beneath phallus. Inferior appendages each with basoventral part much thicker than slender, digitate, incurved distal part; in ventral view (Fig. 6B) basoventral parts each produced in subquadrate lobe with truncate apex. Phallus with phallobase broad and depressed, pair of slender parameres slightly longer than phallicata; phallicata slender, round at apex (Figs 6B, 6A, 6C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="female and immature stages">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Female and immature stages.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) gracilis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" subGenus="Paranyctiophylax">Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) gracilis</taxonomicName>
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Morse, Zhong & Yang, sp. n., male genitalia. 6A left lateral view 6B ventral view 6C dorsal view. inf.app. = inferior appendage; m.v.pro.pre.app. = mesoventral process of a preanal appendage; para. = paramere; pha. = phallus; pre.app. = preanal appendage; s.IX = sternum IX; t.IX = tergum IX; t.X = tergum X.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Oriental Biogeographic Region, China (Jiang-xi, Zhe-jiang, An-hui, Si-chuan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
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Gracilis, Greek adjective,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="„slender,“">"slender,"</normalizedToken>
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referring to the slender distal part of each inferior appendage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |