392 lines
44 KiB
XML
392 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="AF88582C57F2B57126CA2DE0C6BA9EE6" ID-CLB-Dataset="304139" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f6c7a0d-e5f8-479d-be08-03fd894b7cfe" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13350428" ID-ZooBank="0A755C8D-B807-41CF-825B-BD3209119D54" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1720669642593" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reis, Roberto E. & Lehmann A., Pablo" docDate="2022" docId="7F0187BBE869425DFDDEFB1459E3FD15" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.20.2.e220002.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 220002) 20 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhinotocinclus polyochrus Reis & Lehmann A. 2022, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="8338FFC3E8744242FFBCFFBA5B18FFAE" masterDocTitle="A new genus of armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Greater Amazon, with a review of the species and description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1727988601067" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="81D19413B56EBA41C9671BF1E7CF0A2E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D2B564151A24DCF4055EADA11749AF93">
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<mods:title id="D2E46C9C1CECB57D257EBCEE58D8C27C">A new genus of armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Greater Amazon, with a review of the species and description of five new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E0D2B230013BE33069B351DC4AC0B71C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6B475550399040022064441AFCA1AC5C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A07554429398E1E45F2286C47AA0E4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B48C7AF5F61290B7C9A8C3BBBAD3250B">Reis, Roberto E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3322D7C027A496CD8A3E743C48A542A">PontifÍcia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Av. Ipiranga, 6681, P. O. Box 1429, 90619 - 900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5178AF63BBEF32BC5D84EA5CDB4BA183" type="email">reis@pucrs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2A2E68DFC700175739D12FD247081626" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="60C87061358F955C9C5F45D3D56BAEDD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D1E785D608573C93E3F38DA3345DD46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2950A61C327BAFA73DE9A326DDB90DA3">Lehmann A., Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93A19AED2D058DBDC6B9DB9E9DFB40D5">Laboratório de Ictiologia, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. Av. Unisinos, 950, 93022 - 000 São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="507B262A368A0CCFB0E6683D4AB38D1B" type="email">pablole@unisinos.br.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2AE8ABBC4ADECBC5CC90815A1A54438F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="FC3B482D7D1CD6269894046D29F88B85" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="55B42075555FD0D2BC31AE20FC958032">
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<mods:title id="815418FD7956AFE4B8BCD4D59EA5404C">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2133649ABAEC7627EEE925F2CA7EEA8A">
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<mods:date id="7F09F96E1C617D8F4164198BE205352B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6FC1FEF415A06F8654C7E949D27829F3" type="series">
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<mods:title id="8938B5A86AAC6325AB24D8A7FF769346">e 220002</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4A952E102F6D8E8C9FA785DD2281D249" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C1CD6211293697F4951ECC16A4A02937">2022-07-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2B45E8D99ACCDA43805778C857E20050" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="02A28ACEABD6E02155A1B74A9EE54F11">20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FE3A704108E6EFEAC6F19F0000A31E94" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="78BF82DA0D90C1F02E68C1BADF1E0D54">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D202DFA85BE4CBB25580B3371C922BD8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CF89645F07160A21227E0781E5447B19">100</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="5E226E627E277F7043D22F14703C0DA6">
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<mods:url id="EB2A1728EBC9840716CC23BC8AD6594F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C4232FB9E1DFB948FA524B24814B7ECE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D6BC8D9A676A44813655BC624672DC8F" type="CLB-Dataset">304139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D2027483521A57C2ED01F8B1BEED92B" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E6FA77570500391862FC81D139E62EC" type="GBIF-Dataset">1f6c7a0d-e5f8-479d-be08-03fd894b7cfe</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="05890B8BB7F89B3591712C614B60251A" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F28F3721246B6D54C68C451C14791EE6" type="Zenodo-Dep">13350428</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B5B2236DEDC871009BC4B22B50351B2C" type="ZooBank">0A755C8D-B807-41CF-825B-BD3209119D54</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7F0187BBE869425DFDDEFB1459E3FD15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13887594" ID-GBIF-Taxon="242718780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13887594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE869425DFDDEFB1459E3FD15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F0187BBE869425DFDDEFB1459E3FD15" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="BFB26526E869425FFDDEFB145E21FB68" box="[610,1337,1198,1222]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F71736ADE869425FFDDEFB145E21FB68" blockId="29.[610,1337,1198,1222]" box="[610,1337,1198,1222]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE869425FFDDEFB145F7EFB68" authority="(Schaefer, 1988)" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[610,1126,1198,1222]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFDDEFB1458B1FB68" bold="true" box="[610,937,1198,1222]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhinotocinclus polyochrus</emphasis>
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(Schaefer, 1988)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E869425FFBCEFB145E21FB68" box="[1138,1337,1198,1222]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFB26526E869425FFCCEFB42588AFA0B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F71736ADE869425FFCCEFB425F31FABF" blockId="29.[882,1065,1272,1297]" box="[882,1065,1272,1297]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="6F932A28E869425FFCC6FB4258D3FABF" box="[890,971,1272,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[136,209,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,1023,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-305@30.[488,1459,1023,1888]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19 | Rhinotocinclus polyochrus, holotype, AMNH 74482, 27.6 mm SL, female, creek tributary to Río Mawarinuma at Neblina base camp, Amazonas, Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13887598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13887598/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="BA2A0316E869425FFC6BFB425F38FABF" box="[983,1056,1272,1297]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[136,198,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[150,1440,286,1528]" captionTargetId="graphics-21@26.[136,1459,270,1540]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 3 | Descriptive morphometrics of Rhinotocinclus species. Values given as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype (Hol), Hol1 = holotype of Parotocinclus amazonensis, Hol2 = holotype of P. aripuanensis, Para = paratype, SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3D76625E86E4258FF34FF7B5E80FF55" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="A3D76625E86E4258FF34FF7B5E80FF55">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F71736ADE869425FFE54FAFD588AFA0B" blockId="29.[488,1460,1351,1445]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE869425FFE54FAFD587CFAF4" authority="Schaefer, 1988: 184" authorityName="Schaefer" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1988" box="[488,868,1351,1370]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFE54FAFD59ABFAF4" box="[488,691,1351,1370]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parotocinclus polyochrus</emphasis>
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Schaefer, 1988:184
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</taxonomicName>
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(Type-locality:
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<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE869425FFC45FAFD5F40FAF4" box="[1017,1112,1351,1370]" name="Venezuela" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, Território Federal
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<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE869425FFAB0FAFD5E72FAF4" box="[1292,1386,1351,1370]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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, Depto. Río Negro, Río Mawarinuma tributary at Neblina base camp, on right bank of riffle;
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<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE869425FFABBFAD65E4CFAD1" box="[1287,1364,1388,1407]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="0.9166667">00°55’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE869425FFAE7FAD65EB7FAD1" box="[1371,1455,1388,1407]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-66.166664">66°10’W</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation
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<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E869425FFDE1FA285984FA0B" box="[605,668,1426,1445]" count="120" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">
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<quantity id="30509B48E869425FFDE1FA28598FFA0B" box="[605,663,1426,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="2813880FE869425FFD1CFA2B59E0FA0A" box="[672,760,1425,1444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E869425FFCBDFA285850FA0B" box="[769,840,1426,1445]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AMNH</collectionCode>
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74482).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFB26526E869425CFDBAFA62588EFCA8" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F71736ADE869425CFDBAFA62588EFCA8" blockId="29.[486,1460,1496,1894]" lastBlockId="30.[486,1462,190,774]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFDBAFA62599DFA5E" bold="true" box="[518,645,1496,1520]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE869425FFD31FA625882FA5E" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[653,922,1496,1520]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFD31FA625882FA5E" box="[653,922,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhinotocinclus polyochrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE869425FFB29FA635FF6FA5E" box="[1173,1262,1497,1520]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFB29FA635FF6FA5E" box="[1173,1262,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. acuen</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE869425FFB41FA635E93FA5E" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho & Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1277,1419,1496,1520]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFB41FA635E93FA5E" box="[1277,1419,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE869425FFA27FA63596EF9B8" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFA27FA63596EF9B8" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. chromodontus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE869425FFD3FFA4559C8F9B8" box="[643,720,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFD3FFA4559C8F9B8" box="[643,720,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. dani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE869425FFD62FA455853F9B8" authorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva & Roxo" authorityYear="2020" box="[734,843,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFD62FA455853F9B8" box="[734,843,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. dinizae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE869425FFCE5FA4558BBF9B8" authorityName="Gamarra, Calegari & Reis" authorityYear="2019" box="[857,931,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFCE5FA4558BBF9B8" box="[857,931,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. hera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE869425FFC0EFA455F25F9B8" box="[946,1085,1535,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFC0EFA455F25F9B8" box="[946,1085,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. jumaorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE869425FFBF0FA455FC9F9B8" authorityName="Roxo, Messias & Silva" authorityYear="2019" box="[1100,1233,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFBF0FA455FC9F9B8" box="[1100,1233,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. pentakelis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE869425FFB63FA455E72F9B8" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[1247,1386,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFB63FA455E72F9B8" box="[1247,1386,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. marginalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E869425FFACDFA445EB6F9BB" box="[1393,1454,1534,1557]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE869425FFDA9F99E5980F995" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[533,664,1571,1595]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFDA9F99E5980F995" box="[533,664,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E869425FFD21F99E59CDF995" box="[669,725,1572,1595]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by possessing an adipose fin (
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFBA8F99E5F36F995" box="[1044,1070,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">vs.</emphasis>
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adipose fin absent), and by having a Y-shaped light mark from the snout tip to each nostril (
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFBFCF9F35F42F9CE" box="[1088,1114,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">vs.</emphasis>
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light mark V-shaped or present as two separate lines from snout tip diverging to each nostril). It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE869425FFE55F92E5946F905" box="[489,606,1683,1707]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFE55F92E5946F905" box="[489,606,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. collinsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE869425FFDD7F92E59FDF905" box="[619,741,1683,1707]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbolthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFDD7F92E59FDF905" box="[619,741,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. halbolthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE869425FFC9FF92E58A9F905" box="[803,945,1683,1707]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFC9FF92E58A9F905" box="[803,945,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. hardmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking accessory teeth on both premaxilla and dentary (Figs. 5B,C;
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFD45F903580BF97E" box="[761,787,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
accessory teeth present); the odontodes on the ventral surface of first pelvic-fin ray bent and pointing mesially (Fig. 9A;
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFB39F9655F87F958" box="[1157,1183,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
odontodes aligned with main ray axis, Fig. 9B); a triangular dark spot on the anterior portion of the dorsal-fin membrane (Fig. 8B;
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFD6CF89359F2F8EE" box="[720,746,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal-fin spot absent); a Y-shaped light mark from snout tip to nostrils (
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFDF9F8F55947F8C8" box="[581,607,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
Y-shaped light mark absent); and a larger orbit, 26.3–28.7% snout length (
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE869425FFA26F8F55EACF8C8" box="[1434,1460,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
orbit 18.9–24.6% snout length).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFCF2FF045F41FF78" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[846,1113,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFCF2FF045F41FF78" box="[846,1113,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rhinotocinclus polyochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFAF0FF055EAAFF78" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1974" box="[1356,1458,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFAF0FF055EAAFF78" box="[1356,1458,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. britskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFDA7FF5E5995FF55" box="[539,653,227,251]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwarup">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFDA7FF5E5995FF55" box="[539,653,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. kwarup</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having the snout more acutely pointed (Fig. 11B;
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFAB1FF5E5E3FFF55" box="[1293,1319,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
snout more broadly rounded, Fig. 11A); dark bars on body wider and closer together (Fig. 7B;
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFA20FEB35EAEFE8E" box="[1436,1462,265,288]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
dark bars on body narrower and more widely spaced, Fig. 7A); and 2 plates between the posterior border of the rostral plate and the nostril (Fig. 12A;
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFB3FFEEE5F84FEC5" box="[1155,1180,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
one plate).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFAA7FEE9594DFE3E" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer" baseAuthorityYear="1988" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFAA7FEE9594DFE3E" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rhinotocinclus polyochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFCE5FEC358DCFE3E" box="[857,964,376,400]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eppleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFCE5FEC358DCFE3E" box="[857,964,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. eppleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFBBFFEC35F8DFE3E" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" box="[1027,1173,376,400]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFBBFFEC35F8DFE3E" box="[1027,1173,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 3–4 irregular series of middle abdominal plates (
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFCD2FE255890FE18" box="[878,904,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
4–5 irregular series); and dark bars on body 1+2 fused (
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFD8FFE7E5955FE75" box="[563,589,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
dark bars on body separated). It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFB02FE7E5E3EFE75" box="[1214,1318,451,475]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFB02FE7E5E3EFE75" box="[1214,1318,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFA8AFE7E5E93FE75" box="[1334,1419,451,475]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFA8AFE7E5E93FE75" box="[1334,1419,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. yaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFA27FE7E592DFDAE" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFA27FE7E592DFDAE" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E86A425CFD81FE535964FDAE" box="[573,636,489,512]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFD35FE5359E1FDAE" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[649,761,488,512]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabelae" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFD35FE5359E1FDAE" box="[649,761,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. isabelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E86A425CFCBEFE535858FDAE" box="[770,832,489,512]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFCC3FE5358FFFDAE" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[895,999,488,512]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosus" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFCC3FE5358FFFDAE" box="[895,999,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E86A425CFC53FE535F34FDAE" box="[1007,1068,489,512]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a conspicuous light bar in front of dorsal fin, extended on head as a Y-shaped mark towards each nostril (
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFAD3FDB55E91FD88" box="[1391,1417,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
bar and Y-shaped mark on head absent). It is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFB6EFD8E5E36FDE5" box="[1234,1326,563,587]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFB6EFD8E5E36FDE5" box="[1234,1326,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFADEFD8E5EAAFDE5" box="[1378,1458,563,587]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFADEFD8E5EAAFDE5" box="[1378,1458,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. yaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having fewer premaxillary teeth (23–32
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFC6DFDE358F3FDDE" box="[977,1003,601,624]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
33–51 and 34–39, respectively); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFA20FDE3592DFD38" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor" status="n. sp. and r.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFA20FDE3592DFD38" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E86A425CFD87FDC459A7FD38" box="[571,703,638,662]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies">
|
||
n. sp. and
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFD1BFDC55814FD38" box="[679,780,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFD1BFDC559A7FD38" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[679,703,639,662]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosus" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFD1BFDC559A7FD38" box="[679,703,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFD79FDC45814FD38" box="[709,780,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E86A425CFCAFFDC45854FD3B" box="[787,844,638,661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having smaller eye (38.9–40.6% interorbital distance
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFE5AFD1E5918FD15" box="[486,512,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
52.1–63.7% and 45.7–55.2%, respectively); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFBD6FD1E5FC4FD15" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[1130,1244,675,699]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabelae" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFBD6FD1E5FC4FD15" box="[1130,1244,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. isabelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E86A425CFB59FD1E5E3AFD15" box="[1253,1314,676,699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a shallower caudal peduncle (6.8–7.1% SL
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFC03FD7358CCFD4E" box="[959,980,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 8.1–8.8% SL) and 3–4 lateral abdominal plates (
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFD88FD555956FCA8" box="[564,590,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
1–2 lateral abdominal plates).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E86A425CFDBAFC825F6CFC6F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F71736ADE86A425CFDBAFC825F6CFC6F" blockId="30.[486,1460,824,961]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFDBAFC825857FCFE" bold="true" box="[518,847,824,848]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFCE3FC825F6EFCFE" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[863,1142,824,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFCE3FC825F6EFCFE" box="[863,1142,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rhinotocinclus polyochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the type-locality in the Río Mawarinuma, at the Neblina Ridge in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE86A425CFA85FCE45EB7FCD8" box="[1337,1455,862,886]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE86A425CFE55FC395945FC35" box="[489,605,899,923]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E86A425CFDD7FC3959A3FC35" box="[619,699,899,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[136,209,1164,1184]" captionTargetBox="[138,1453,175,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-190@20.[136,1459,171,1139]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15 | Geographical distribution of Rhinotocinclus species of the R. britskii group in central and northwestern South America. Rhinotocinclus britskii (white dots); R. discolor n. sp. (purple dots); R. eppleyi (orange dots); R. isabelae n. sp. (pink dots); R. kwarup (red dots); R. longirostris (blue dots); R. pilosus n. sp. (yellow dots); R. polyochrus (cyan dot); R. variola (black dots); R. yaka (light green dots). T = Type-locality; T1 = type-locality of Parotocinclus britskii, T2 = type-locality of P. amazonensis, T3 = type-locality of P. aripuanensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13887586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13887586/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Río Mawarinuma is a tributary to the Río Baria which empties in the Casiquiare Canal, which drains to the upper Negro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A3D76625E86A425CFF34F92C5BF7F8CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13887598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13887598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13887598/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[136,209,1686,1706]" targetBox="[488,1459,1023,1888]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="F71736ADE86A425CFF34F92C5BF7F8CB" blockId="30.[136,442,1686,1893]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFF34F92C5BFEF97E" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E86A425CFF34F92C5BC9F904" box="[136,209,1686,1706]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE</collectionCode>
|
||
19 |
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86A425CFEB9F92D5BFEF97E" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer" baseAuthorityYear="1988" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86A425CFEB9F92D5BFEF97E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rhinotocinclus polyochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="2813880FE86A425CFF4DF9065A5DF97E" box="[241,325,1724,1744]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E86A425CFEF1F9065A88F97E" box="[333,400,1724,1744]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
74482,
|
||
<quantity id="30509B48E86A425CFF74F95B5A0EF95B" box="[200,278,1761,1781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="27.6">27.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, female, creek tributary to Río Mawarinuma at Neblina base camp,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE86A425CFEF9F8965AB0F8EE" box="[325,424,1836,1856]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE86A425CFF34F8EB5BF3F8CB" box="[136,235,1873,1893]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E86B425DFDBAFF045990FD88" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F71736ADE86B425DFDBAFF045990FD88" blockId="31.[486,1461,190,550]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86B425DFDBAFF045961FF78" bold="true" box="[518,633,190,214]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86B425DFD3FFF04588CFF78" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[643,916,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86B425DFD3FFF04588CFF78" box="[643,916,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rhinotocinclus polyochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86B425DFBD3FF055E1BFF78" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" box="[1135,1283,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86B425DFBD3FF055E1BFF78" box="[1135,1283,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86B425DFAFCFF055EB4FF78" box="[1344,1452,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eppleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86B425DFAFCFF055EB4FF78" box="[1344,1452,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R. eppleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it is distinguished by having 3–4 irregular series of middle abdominal plates, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86B425DFD93FEB359D9FE8E" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" box="[559,705,264,288]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86B425DFD93FEB359D9FE8E" box="[559,705,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86B425DFD40FEB3587FFE8E" box="[764,871,264,288]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eppleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86B425DFD40FEB3587FFE8E" box="[764,871,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R. eppleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 4–5 series, and by having dark bars 1+2 fused on body,
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86B425DFDE4FE95598FFEE8" box="[600,663,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">versus</emphasis>
|
||
all bars separated. Coincidently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86B425DFBAFFE955FBBFEE8" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1043,1187,302,326]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86B425DFBAFFE955FBBFEE8" box="[1043,1187,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R. polyochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86B425DFB63FE955E6AFEE8" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" box="[1247,1394,302,326]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86B425DFB63FE955E6AFEE8" box="[1247,1394,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described in the same year (Schaefer, 1988 and Garavello, 1988, respectively) and both authors were apparently unaware of the description of the other species, as they were not compared in either description. Unfortunately,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86B425DFB8AFE255FDEFE18" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1078,1222,414,438]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86B425DFB8AFE255FDEFE18" box="[1078,1222,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R. polyochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the type-material, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2813880FE86B425DFD50FE795857FE75" box="[748,847,451,475]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E86B425DFC30FE7E5F3AFE72" box="[908,1058,452,476]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
, both being females.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86B425DFAA6FE79594EFDAE" authorityName="Reis & Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer" baseAuthorityYear="1988" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86B425DFAA6FE79594EFDAE" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rhinotocinclus polyochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE86B425DFD78FE5258DAFDAE" authorityName="Schaefer" authorityYear="1988" box="[708,962,488,512]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86B425DFD78FE5258DAFDAE" box="[708,962,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Parotocinclus polyochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is currently assessed as Least Concern (
|
||
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E86B425DFA39FE535EB3FDAF" box="[1413,1451,489,513]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">LC</collectionCode>
|
||
) by the
|
||
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E86B425DFD8AFDB4599BFD88" box="[566,643,526,550]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E86B425DFDBAFDE059E3FD15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F71736ADE86B425DFDBAFDE059E3FD15" blockId="31.[488,1459,602,699]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE86B425DFDBAFDE059F8FDDE" bold="true" box="[518,736,602,624]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E86B425DFD4CFDE15F6DFDDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949513403" box="[752,1141,602,624]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="AMNH 74482" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E86B425DFD4CFDE15888FDC1" box="[752,912,602,624]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AMNH 74482</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="2813880FE86B425DFC1FFDE058E4FDDE" box="[931,1020,602,624]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(measured
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E86B425DFB33FDE159EFFD15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949513370" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Venezuela" latitude="0.9166667" location="creek tributary to Rio Mawarinuma at Neblina base camp" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-66.166664" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="AMNH 77520" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E86B425DFB33FDE15E36FDDE" box="[1167,1326,602,624]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AMNH 77520</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E86B425DFAFDFDE05E55FDC1" box="[1345,1357,602,623]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="2813880FE86B425DFAE1FDE15EABFDDE" box="[1373,1459,603,624]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(measured),
|
||
<location id="F2776076E86B425DFDD9FD3A5FDAFD3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE869425DFDDEFB1459E3FD15:F2776076E86B425DFDD9FD3A5FDAFD3B" box="[613,1218,640,662]" country="Venezuela" latitude="0.9166667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-66.166664" name="creek tributary to Rio Mawarinuma at Neblina base camp" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Amazonas">creek tributary to Río Mawarinuma at Neblina base camp</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE86B425DFB72FD3A5E20FD3B" box="[1230,1336,640,661]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE86B425DFAF8FD3A5EB7FD38" box="[1348,1455,640,662]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE86B425DFD86FD1F5989FD15" box="[570,657,677,699]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="0.9166667">00°55’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE86B425DFD2BFD1F59EFFD15" box="[663,759,677,699]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-66.166664">66°10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |