426 lines
53 KiB
XML
426 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="861C5BC396D9A488044CD1449BF97CB8">Systematics of the Etheostoma cinereum (Teleostei: Percidae) species complex (subgenus Allohistium)</mods:title>
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Powers and Kuhajda
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(3,
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<quantity id="372C9B4C9D3DFF8EFDFBDFAEFD417DC4" box="[515,682,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.209999999999999" metricValueMin="6.69" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="69.5" valueMax="72.1" valueMin="66.9">66.9–72.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="F50B60729D3DFF8EFD44DFAEFCBF7DC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:787D87BF9D3DFF8DFF6FD86EFEF17F7C:F50B60729D3DFF8EFD44DFAEFCBF7DC4" box="[700,852,1191,1215]" county="Scott County" latitude="36.2679" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.3911" name="Smoky Creek" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tennessee">Smoky Creek</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="E1D92F8B9D3DFF8EFCA3DFAEFB6A7DC4" box="[859,1153,1191,1215]" location="Smoky Junction" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<quantity id="372C9B4C9D3DFF8EFCA3DFAEFC797DC4" box="[859,914,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Smoky Junction
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="190A4E259D3DFF8EFB73DFAEFAF57DC4" box="[1163,1310,1191,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Scott County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3210F84B9D3DFF8EFAD1DFA1FA777DC4" box="[1321,1436,1192,1215]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E0506E9D3DFF8EFF66DFC4FEC07D9E" box="[158,299,1229,1253]" degrees="36.2679" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="36.2679">36.2679° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E0506E9D3DFF8EFEC6DFC4FE247D9E" box="[318,463,1228,1253]" degrees="84.3911" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-84.3911">84.3911° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="846A10699D3DFF8EFE12DFC4FD677D9E" box="[490,652,1229,1253]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1996-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="942EE9819D3DFF8EFE12DFC4FD677D9E" box="[490,652,1229,1253]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1996-07-10">10 July 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectionCode id="96C5AE6C9D3DFF8EFD56DFC7FD297D9E" box="[686,706,1230,1253]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Baxter.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="40BC3CF49D3DFF8EFCB9DFC4FEBD7C56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338168301" collectingDate="1995-09-07" collectionCode="SIUC" county="Scott County" latitude="36.5562" location="Parched Corn Creek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.6697" municipality="Big South Fork Cumberland River" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="SIUC 24738" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A0729ED29D3DFF8EFCB9DFC4FC087D9E" box="[833,995,1229,1253]" collectionCode="SIUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3p9b-hfb6" name="Research Museum of Zoology, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">SIUC 24738</specimenCode>
|
||
(2,
|
||
<quantity id="372C9B4C9D3DFF8EFBE6DFC4FB2C7D9E" box="[1054,1223,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.595" metricValueMax="7.7299999999999995" metricValueMin="5.46" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="65.95" valueMax="77.3" valueMin="54.6">54.6-77.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="100FACD39D3DFF8EFB19DFC4FE807C72" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Big South Fork Cumberland River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at mouth of
|
||
<location id="F50B60729D3DFF8EFDE8DFF8FCEA7C72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:787D87BF9D3DFF8DFF6FD86EFEF17F7C:F50B60729D3DFF8EFDE8DFF8FCEA7C72" box="[528,769,1265,1289]" county="Scott County" latitude="36.5562" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.6697" municipality="Big South Fork Cumberland River" name="Parched Corn Creek" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tennessee">Parched Corn Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="190A4E259D3DFF8EFCE9DFF8FC417C72" box="[785,938,1265,1289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Scott County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3210F84B9D3DFF8EFC43DFFBFBDA7C72" box="[955,1073,1266,1289]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E0506E9D3DFF8EFBB1DFF8FB3F7C72" box="[1097,1236,1265,1289]" degrees="36.5562" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="36.5562">36.5562° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E0506E9D3DFF8EFB1CDFF8FA9E7C72" box="[1252,1397,1265,1289]" degrees="84.6697" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-84.6697">84.6697° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="846A10699D3DFF8EFA76DFFBFEBD7C56" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1995-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="942EE9819D3DFF8EFA76DFFBFEBD7C56" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1995-09-07">7 September 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, B.M. Burr.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="40BC3CF49D3DFF8EFDFBDE1CFC307C2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338168305" collectingDate="2005-08-24" collectionCode="SIUC" county="McCreary County" latitude="36.6703" location="Blue Heron" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.5492" municipality="Big South Fork Cumberland River" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="SIUC 61655" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kentucky" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A0729ED29D3DFF8EFDFBDE1CFD487C56" box="[515,675,1301,1325]" collectionCode="SIUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3p9b-hfb6" name="Research Museum of Zoology, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">SIUC 61655</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="372C9B4C9D3DFF8EFD40DE1CFCC37C56" box="[696,808,1301,1325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.13" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="71.3">71.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="100FACD39D3DFF8EFCB9DE1CFB357C56" box="[833,1246,1301,1325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Big South Fork Cumberland River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="F50B60729D3DFF8EFAF5DE1CFA737C56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:787D87BF9D3DFF8DFF6FD86EFEF17F7C:F50B60729D3DFF8EFAF5DE1CFA737C56" box="[1293,1432,1301,1325]" county="McCreary County" latitude="36.6703" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.5492" municipality="Big South Fork Cumberland River" name="Blue Heron" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Kentucky">Blue Heron</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="190A4E259D3DFF8EFF6FDE30FE887C2A" box="[151,355,1337,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">McCreary County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3210F84B9D3DFF8EFE97DE30FE367C2A" box="[367,477,1337,1361]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E0506E9D3DFF8EFE09DE30FD9C7C2A" box="[497,631,1337,1361]" degrees="36.6703" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="36.6703">36.6703° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E0506E9D3DFF8EFD7BDE30FCFB7C2A" box="[643,784,1337,1361]" degrees="84.5492" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-84.5492">84.5492° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="846A10699D3DFF8EFCDCDE30FC307C2A" box="[804,987,1337,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2005-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="942EE9819D3DFF8EFCDCDE30FC307C2A" box="[804,987,1337,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2005-08-24">24 August 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="96C5AE6C9D3DFF8EFBFFDE33FBF77C2A" box="[1031,1052,1338,1361]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Thomas.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="40BC3CF49D3DFF8EFB61DE30FE4F7CE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338168306" collectingDate="2005-11-20" collectionCode="SIUC" county="McCreary County" latitude="36.6703" location="Blue Heron" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.5492" municipality="Big South Fork Cumberland River" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="SIUC 61628" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kentucky" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A0729ED29D3DFF8EFB61DE30FAC47C2A" box="[1177,1327,1337,1361]" collectionCode="SIUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3p9b-hfb6" name="Research Museum of Zoology, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">SIUC 61628</specimenCode>
|
||
(2,
|
||
<quantity id="372C9B4C9D3DFF8EFAA4DE30FF147C0E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.67" metricValueMin="4.63" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="56.5" valueMax="66.7" valueMin="46.3">46.3– 66.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="100FACD39D3DFF8EFEEBDE54FD7C7C0E" box="[275,663,1373,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Big South Fork Cumberland River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="F50B60729D3DFF8EFD42DE54FCD47C0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:787D87BF9D3DFF8DFF6FD86EFEF17F7C:F50B60729D3DFF8EFD42DE54FCD47C0E" box="[698,831,1373,1397]" county="McCreary County" latitude="36.6703" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.5492" municipality="Big South Fork Cumberland River" name="Blue Heron" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Kentucky">Blue Heron</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="190A4E259D3DFF8EFCB3DE54FBFC7C0E" box="[843,1047,1373,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">McCreary County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3210F84B9D3DFF8EFBDADE54FB7B7C0E" box="[1058,1168,1373,1397]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E0506E9D3DFF8EFB5CDE54FAC17C0E" box="[1188,1322,1373,1397]" degrees="36.6703" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="36.6703">36.6703° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E0506E9D3DFF8EFACEDE54FF5E7CE2" degrees="84.5492" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-84.5492">84.5492° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="846A10699D3DFF8EFF31DE88FE4F7CE2" box="[201,420,1409,1433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2005-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="942EE9819D3DFF8EFF31DE88FE4F7CE2" box="[201,420,1409,1433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2005-11-20">20 November 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="96C5AE6C9D3DFF8EFE37DE8BFE0F7CE2" box="[463,484,1410,1433]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Thomas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B8CE65229D3DFF8EFF3FDEACFD647E7A" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A99D3DFF8EFF3FDEACFD647E7A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1012,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3DFF8EFF3FDEACFEAA7CC5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1445,1470]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3DFF8EFE7BDEACFD9D7CC6" baseAuthorityName="Shepard & Burr" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[387,630,1445,1469]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3DFF8EFE7BDEACFD9D7CC6" box="[387,630,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Etheostoma cinereum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex is diagnosed from all other darters by having the combination of an elongated, pointy snout, rust to faint red spots in 4 horizontal rows dorsolaterally on the side of the body, dark brown to black oval to rectangular lateral blotches expanding to faint diagonal bands on the side of the body, red pigment on interradial membranes of the soft dorsal fin, and a distal red band of pigment in the spinous dorsal fin. For further diagnoses of this complex (a.k.a. subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3DFF8EFD06DD3CFC947F36" box="[766,895,1589,1613]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Allohistium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3DFF8EFD06DD3CFC947F36" box="[766,895,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Allohistium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94454B589D3DFF8EFC39DD3CFB3D7F36" author="Bailey, R. M. & Gosline, W. A." box="[961,1238,1589,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" pagination="5 - 44" refId="ref7231" refString="Bailey, R. M. & Gosline, W. A. (1955) Variation and systematic significance of vertebral counts in the American fishes of the family Percidae. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 93, 5 - 44." type="journal article" year="1955">Bailey & Gosline (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94454B589D3DFF8EFAF5DD3FFA737F36" author="Page, L. M." box="[1293,1432,1589,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref7750" refString="Page, L. M. (1981) The genera and subgenera of darters (Percidae, Etheostomatini). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History The University of Kansas, 90, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1981">Page (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3DFF8EFF6FDD50FE687F0A" authorityName="Powers and Kuhajda" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,387,1625,1649]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3DFF8EFF6FDD50FE687F0A" box="[151,387,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Etheostoma maydeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diagnosed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3DFF8EFD98DD53FD0C7F0A" baseAuthorityName="Shepard & Burr" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[608,743,1626,1649]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3DFF8EFD98DD53FD0C7F0A" box="[608,743,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">E. cinereum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a conspicuous red pigment on the external surface of the lips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="68EF2A2C9D3DFF8EFF36DD74FEF97FEE" box="[206,274,1661,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,1279,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-147@5.[153,1438,1279,1836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Nuptial male Etheostoma maydeni (USNM 403641, 79.7 mm SL, holotype), New River at U.S. Hwy 27 near New River, Scott County, Tennessee, 7 March 2006. B. Male E. maydeni (UAIC 15058.01, 42.3 mm SL) New River at U.S. Hwy 27 near New River, Scott County, Tennessee, 4 March 2005. C. Nuptial male E. cinereum (UAIC 15056.01, 82.6 mm SL), Duck River at Shelbyville, Bedford County, Tennessee, 3 March 2005. D. Nuptial male E. cinereum (UAIC 15062.01, 70.1 mm SL), Clinch River at Frost Ford, Hancock County, Tennessee, 8 March 2006." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5249418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5249418/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3DFF8EFED4DD74FDFD7FEE" authorityName="Powers and Kuhajda" authorityYear="2012" box="[300,534,1661,1685]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3DFF8EFED4DD74FDFD7FEE" box="[300,534,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Etheostoma maydeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has modally 11 dorsal spines, 12 dorsal rays, and 23 caudal peduncle scales, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3DFF8EFF01DDABFE947FC2" baseAuthorityName="Shepard & Burr" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[249,383,1698,1721]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3DFF8EFF01DDABFE947FC2" box="[249,383,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">E. cinereum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has modally 12 dorsal spines, 13 dorsal rays, and 25 caudal peduncle scales.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94454B589D3DFF8EFB11DDA8FF0A7FA6" author="Shepard, T. E. & Burr, B. M." pageId="9" pageNumber="52" pagination="693 - 715" refId="ref8099" refString="Shepard, T. E. & Burr, B. M. (1984) Systematics, status, and life history aspects of the ashy darter, Etheostoma cinereum (Pisces: Percidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97, 693 - 715." type="journal article" year="1984">Shepard & Burr (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported modally 41 vertebrae in populations described herein as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3DFF8EFC0BDDCFFB9B7FA6" authorityName="Powers and Kuhajda" authorityYear="2012" box="[1011,1136,1733,1757]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3DFF8EFC0BDDCFFB9B7FA6" box="[1011,1136,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">E. maydeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and with populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3DFF8EFA7CDDCFFF157E7A" baseAuthorityName="Shepard & Burr" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3DFF8EFA7CDDCFFF157E7A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">E. cinereum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having modally 42 or 43 vertebrae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B8CE65229D3DFF8DFF3FDC04FEDC7B47" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A99D3DFF8EFF3FDC04FBAD7EA2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1012,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3DFF8EFF3FDC04FEB37E5D" bold="true" box="[199,344,1805,1830]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Coloration and body shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3DFF8EFD26DC07FC8A7E5E" authorityName="Powers and Kuhajda" authorityYear="2012" box="[734,865,1805,1829]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3DFF8EFD26DC07FC8A7E5E" box="[734,865,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">E. maydeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are depicted in
|
||
<figureCitation id="68EF2A2C9D3DFF8EFBD1DC04FB637E5E" box="[1065,1160,1805,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,1279,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-147@5.[153,1438,1279,1836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Nuptial male Etheostoma maydeni (USNM 403641, 79.7 mm SL, holotype), New River at U.S. Hwy 27 near New River, Scott County, Tennessee, 7 March 2006. B. Male E. maydeni (UAIC 15058.01, 42.3 mm SL) New River at U.S. Hwy 27 near New River, Scott County, Tennessee, 4 March 2005. C. Nuptial male E. cinereum (UAIC 15056.01, 82.6 mm SL), Duck River at Shelbyville, Bedford County, Tennessee, 3 March 2005. D. Nuptial male E. cinereum (UAIC 15062.01, 70.1 mm SL), Clinch River at Frost Ford, Hancock County, Tennessee, 8 March 2006." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5249418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5249418/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
. The largest specimen examined for this study was
|
||
<quantity id="372C9B4C9D3DFF8EFE22DC38FDD67E32" box="[474,573,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.91" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="99.1">99.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Snout elongated; gill membranes separate; nape, breast and prepectoral area unscaled; belly and opercle scaled; cheek scaled but scales are often deeply imbedded and inconspicuous. Lateral-line scales 52(2), 53(4), 54(3), 55(2), 56(4), 57(5), 58(6), 59(4), 60(4), 61(3), 62(2), 63(1); dorsal spines 11(29), 12(11); dorsal rays 12(30), 13(10); anal rays 7(3), 8(27), 9(10); transverse scales 18(3), 19(4), 20(13), 21(9), 22(6), 23(5); caudal-peduncle scales 21(1), 22(7), 23(15), 24(7), 25(8), 26(2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A99D3EFF8DFF3FDB9EFEDC7B47" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFF3FDB9EFEA479CB" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
External surface of lips in live nuptial males mostly brilliant red. Head largely cream to light brown in color with black to dark brown preorbital and postorbital bar, dark dorsal dark brown pigment arranged in vermiculated pattern, ventral half of head generally lacking dark pattern, but often with faint blue cast over gill membranes that can become dark blue to black in peak males. A series of 10–13 dark brown to black oval to rectangular lateral blotches expanding to faint diagonal bands on the side of the body. Tan to light brown ventral to the lateral blotches. Rust to faint red spots in 4 horizontal rows dorsolaterally on the side of the body surrounded by tan to light brown with 7–10 faint dorsal saddles. Pelvic and anal fins ranging from clear in non-nuptial males to bright blue to dark blue or black in nuptial males. Caudal fin largely clear with bright blue cast near dorsal and ventral origins and red spots on interradial membranes. Interradial membranes of soft-dorsal fin with bright red pigment forming a contiguous band sometimes degrading to a series of bright red spots distally. Spinous dorsal fin with a bright red distal margin and interradial bands or vermiculation transitioning from black or brown proximally to red distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B8CE65229D3EFF8DFF3FD941FA777A68" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A99D3EFF8DFF3FD941FA777A68" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFF3FD941FEC07B1B" bold="true" box="[199,299,584,608]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The ecology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3EFF8DFE0BD940FD987B1B" authorityName="Powers and Kuhajda" authorityYear="2012" box="[499,627,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFE0BD940FD987B1B" box="[499,627,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">E. maydeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94454B589D3EFF8DFCB0D94EFBB97B24" author="Shepard, T. E. & Burr, B. M." box="[840,1106,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="693 - 715" refId="ref8099" refString="Shepard, T. E. & Burr, B. M. (1984) Systematics, status, and life history aspects of the ashy darter, Etheostoma cinereum (Pisces: Percidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97, 693 - 715." type="journal article" year="1984">Shepard & Burr (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
along with the rest of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3EFF8DFA7CD940FF157BFF" baseAuthorityName="Shepard & Burr" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFA7CD940FF157BFF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">E. cinereum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. Cumberland River system populations (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3EFF8DFC89D964FC1B7BFF" authorityName="Powers and Kuhajda" authorityYear="2012" box="[881,1008,620,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFC89D964FC1B7BFF" box="[881,1008,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">E. maydeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were noted as having slower growth than other populations, males outnumbering females rather than the opposite for other populations, and a greater reliance on burrowing mayflies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3EFF8DFDFED9BDFD5C7BB7" box="[518,695,692,716]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Ephemeroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3EFF8DFD39D9BDFCDF7BB7" box="[705,820,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Ephemera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFD39D9BDFCDF7BB7" box="[705,820,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Ephemera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and oligochaetes in their diet with a lower proportion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3EFF8DFF44D9DEFEB77B94" box="[188,348,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to other populations. Specimens for this study were collected largely in water approximately
|
||
<quantity id="372C9B4C9D3EFF8DFEC7D9F5FE707A68" box="[319,411,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 m</quantity>
|
||
deep over large rocks and course woody debris with slow current adjacent to faster current.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B8CE65229D3EFF8DFF3FD816FD0D7DBF" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A99D3EFF8DFF3FD816FD0D7DBF" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFF3FD816FE8B7A43" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3EFF8DFE79D829FD9E7A43" authorityName="Powers and Kuhajda" authorityYear="2012" box="[385,629,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFE79D829FD9E7A43" box="[385,629,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Etheostoma maydeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to large tributaries of the Cumberland River below Cumberland Falls. The mainstem and large tributaries of the Big South Fork and Rockcastle rivers are home to the largest populations. The Buck Creek population was considered extirpated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94454B589D3EFF8DFBF6D86EFAFE7A04" author="Shepard, T. E. & Burr, B. M." box="[1038,1301,871,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="693 - 715" refId="ref8099" refString="Shepard, T. E. & Burr, B. M. (1984) Systematics, status, and life history aspects of the ashy darter, Etheostoma cinereum (Pisces: Percidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97, 693 - 715." type="journal article" year="1984">Shepard & Burr (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but several specimens have been collected in recent years, suggesting the species has made a comeback in the stream. The Red and Stones river populations of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3EFF8DFDD4D8B8FD587ABC" baseAuthorityName="Shepard & Burr" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[556,691,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFDD4D8B8FD587ABC" box="[556,691,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">E. cinereum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex were considered extirpated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94454B589D3EFF8DFB79D8A6FA777ABC" author="Shepard, T. E. & Burr, B. M." box="[1153,1436,943,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="693 - 715" refId="ref8099" refString="Shepard, T. E. & Burr, B. M. (1984) Systematics, status, and life history aspects of the ashy darter, Etheostoma cinereum (Pisces: Percidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97, 693 - 715." type="journal article" year="1984">Shepard and Burr (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and despite sampling in these drainages for this and other projects by the authors and many other researchers, we have no evidence to contradict this assertion. The status of populations in the Obey and Roaring rivers was considered unknown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94454B589D3EFF8DFE55DF15FD5E7D4F" author="Shepard, T. E. & Burr, B. M." box="[429,693,1052,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="693 - 715" refId="ref8099" refString="Shepard, T. E. & Burr, B. M. (1984) Systematics, status, and life history aspects of the ashy darter, Etheostoma cinereum (Pisces: Percidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97, 693 - 715." type="journal article" year="1984">Shepard & Burr (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
due to absence of the species from collections in these drainages since the early 1970s. Sampling in these rivers for this and other studies by the authors and other researchers has not yielded specimens, suggesting these populations are extirpated. However, given the recent rediscovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3EFF8DFA7CDF6CFF157DE4" baseAuthorityName="Shepard & Burr" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFA7CDF6CFF157DE4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">E. cinereum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Elk River after a 30-year absence, it is possible that these populations may persist in low numbers in what appears to be suitable habitat for the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B8CE65229D3EFF8DFF3FDFD9FD3B7CBB" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A99D3EFF8DFF3FDFD9FC9C7C2F" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFF3FDFD9FEA67D93" bold="true" box="[199,333,1232,1256]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3EFF8DFE2CDFD9FDD87D93" authorityName="Powers and Kuhajda" authorityYear="2012" box="[468,563,1232,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFE2CDFD9FDD87D93" box="[468,563,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">maydeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in honor of Dr. Richard L. Mayden, a prominent ichthyologist, mentor and friend of the authors. His studies of North American fishes include ecology, biogeography, conservation, and systematics. The common name “Redlips Darter” refers to the conspicuous red pigment on the surface of the flesh surrounding the premaxilla and mandible often referred to as lips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A99D3EFF8DFF3FDE56FD3B7CBB" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFF3FDE56FE867C03" bold="true" box="[199,365,1375,1400]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Pigmentation differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3EFF8DFD05DE68FC907C03" authorityName="Powers and Kuhajda" authorityYear="2012" box="[765,891,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFD05DE68FC907C03" box="[765,891,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">E. maydeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3EFF8DFC49DE68FBDC7C0C" baseAuthorityName="Shepard & Burr" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[945,1079,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFC49DE68FBDC7C0C" box="[945,1079,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">E. cinereum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be restricted to bright red pigment on the lips for the former.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3EFF8DFD93DE8DFCB37CE7" authorityName="Powers and Kuhajda" authorityYear="2012" box="[619,856,1412,1436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFD93DE8DFCB37CE7" box="[619,856,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Etheostoma maydeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has modally fewer dorsal spines, dorsal rays, and caudal-peduncle scales than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3EFF8DFE2EDEA0FDB77CC4" baseAuthorityName="Shepard & Burr" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[470,604,1448,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFE2EDEA0FDB77CC4" box="[470,604,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">E. cinereum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="BD5603129D3EFF8DFD93DEAEFD557CC4" box="[619,702,1447,1471]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,231,1147,1168]" captionText="TABLE 1. Frequency distribution of lateral-line scales (LLS), dorsal spines (DS), dorsal rays, (DR), anal rays (AR), transverse scales (TS), and caudal peduncle scales (CPS) for Etheostoma cinereum complex specimens (n = 117) from the Cumberland River system, herein described as E. maydeni, Duck River system, Elk River system, and Upper Tennessee River system (U Tenn). LLS 50 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 mean E. maydeni 0 2 4 3 2 4 5 6 4 4 3 2 1 0 57.3 Duck 0 0 0 3 0 4 4 5 10 4 3 5 3 0 58.9 Elk 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 4 0 2 0 60.0 UTenn 2 0 4 3 6 1 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 55.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B8CE65229D3EFF8DFF3FDEC2FEF17F7C" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A99D3EFF8DFF3FDEC2FEF17F7C" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFF3FDEC2FEA47C9F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1483,1508]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3EFF8DFE29DEC4FDBB7C9F" authorityName="Powers and Kuhajda" authorityYear="2012" box="[465,592,1484,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFE29DEC4FDBB7C9F" box="[465,592,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">E. maydeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been published as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D2A9D3EFF8DFC9CDEC4FC007C9F" baseAuthorityName="Shepard & Burr" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[868,1003,1485,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Etheostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EABB9D3EFF8DFC9CDEC4FC007C9F" box="[868,1003,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">E. cinereum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94454B589D3EFF8DFC02DEC5FAFD7C9F" author="Kuehne, R. A. & Barbour, R. W." box="[1018,1302,1484,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" refId="ref7627" refString="Kuehne, R. A. & Barbour, R. W. (1983) The American Darters. University of Kentucky Press, Lexington, 173 pp." type="book" year="1983">Kuehne & Barbour 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94454B589D3EFF8DFADADEC5FEE57F7C" author="Shepard, T. E. & Burr, B. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="693 - 715" refId="ref8099" refString="Shepard, T. E. & Burr, B. M. (1984) Systematics, status, and life history aspects of the ashy darter, Etheostoma cinereum (Pisces: Percidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97, 693 - 715." type="journal article" year="1984">Shepard & Burr 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |