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<document id="974D44F484920BD0AFB2433E2AFE747C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184810" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0547d82d-648f-4c20-b90e-bb88a45c0bce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184810" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460021034899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magnacca, Karl N. &amp; O’Grady, Patrick M." docDate="2008" docId="474DBF12FFF6E54997A90DA2FA32FC24" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01926p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1926" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scaptomyza" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="BB74C76AFFF5E54D973E0F3DFFA6FFF6" masterDocTitle="New combinations in Hawaiian Drosophila and Scaptomyza (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698233792203" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="EE81FF56CAC0D7C0E8A775824A621C52" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B8ED0FB0CBAF3C5D897C2A04579E087C">
<mods:title id="25469AFB7D0B168C658E4C8E9D429032">New combinations in Hawaiian Drosophila and Scaptomyza (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E855384EC1B566A89B5E5B8FF35D8565" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7226D2AA24FD2759B078783055A3C385">Magnacca, Karl N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="73CEE26F57DC70C4F1B098958556B577" type="personal">
<mods:role id="80F28DDF5FEE809A755169D43FCAF783">
<mods:roleTerm id="6DD48665A5BC8D26457A2582C38E6F84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F6ABC04DB526485F6243611C501B9559">O’Grady, Patrick M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2C145FE27ED8FB20B56281E4E7D755C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C2EC6A8494A1FBEAF98E6346FC2771F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C274EE1392B95BB162F9492C66C44C28">
<mods:date id="5F07576E620CF04A32435DDD3B0040E8">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1A7E79948824C2A4CED3BEB1963A440A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6B1FDB70E86AAEB837311814A5A4FFB6">1926</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B6AC0AC1690D6D6164F68F92BB1F88B1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B79130CE9C471F3060FB67248CACCE9B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184810</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EFAAC334F203C4F33266A06565D5003D" type="GBIF-Dataset">0547d82d-648f-4c20-b90e-bb88a45c0bce</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="119D0EF40ADDD70C78FAD8B1CD46C163" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E44A38CB554AF2B581520AA401184D17" type="Zenodo-Dep">184810</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="474DBF12FFF6E54997A90DA2FA32FC24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232869" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474DBF12FFF6E54997A90DA2FA32FC24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/474DBF12FFF6E54997A90DA2FA32FC24" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="87FE5D8FFFF6E54E97A90DA2FD6BFD2A" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90DA2FD6BFD2A" blockId="3.[151,1429,671,732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="9413B968FFF6E54E97A90DA2FD6BFD2A" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF6E54E97A90DA2FD6BFD2A" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
Key to the Hawaiian Subgenera and Unplaced Species of
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF6E54E945C0DA2FC57FD4F" ID-CoL="8VTXW" ID-ENA="7298" box="[866,1009,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Scaptomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF6E54E945C0DA2FC57FD4F" bold="true" box="[866,1009,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Scaptomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and Species of Subgenera
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF6E54E927B0DA2FEB0FD2A" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Engiscaptomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF6E54E927B0DA2FEB0FD2A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Engiscaptomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF6E54E961A0DFFFE4CFD2A" box="[292,490,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Grimshawomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF6E54E961A0DFFFE4CFD2A" bold="true" box="[292,490,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Grimshawomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF6E54E950E0DFFFD6BFD2A" box="[560,717,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Titanochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF6E54E950E0DFFFD6BFD2A" bold="true" box="[560,717,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Titanochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87FE5D8FFFF6E54997A90C30FA32FC24" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="key">
<keyStep id="741016A1FFF6E54E97A90C30FA32FC31" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90C30FA33FC81" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90C30FA33FC81" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
1. White longitudinal stripe present on scutellum, anteriorly reaching at least to posterior region of mesono- tum, often extending along entire length of mesonotum; terminal fork of arista deep, each branch equal in length to dorsal rays of arista ............................................................................ subgenus
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF6E54E93F50C60FA33FC81" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[1227,1429,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Tantalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF6E54E93F50C60FA8AFC80" box="[1227,1324,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Tantalia</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90CB8FA32FC31" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90CB8FA32FC31" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">- Scutellum and mesonotum may be striped or unicolorous, but never with longitudinal white stripe described above; terminal fork of arista not deep, branches less than length of dorsal rays.......................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="741016A1FFF6E54E97A90CE8FA32FBC9" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90CE8FA32FBE1" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90CE8FA32FBE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
2. Rays of arista short; chaetotaxy (e.g., katepisternal and dorsocentral setae) generally reduced; four rows of acrostichal setulae; two well-developed humeral setae .........................subgenus
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF6E54E93500CC0FA32FBE1" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[1134,1428,1021,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Exalloscaptomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF6E54E93500CC0FAE5FBE0" box="[1134,1347,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Exalloscaptomyza</emphasis>
Hardy
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90B18FA32FBC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" box="[151,1428,1061,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90B18FA32FBC9" box="[151,1428,1061,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">- Rays of arista elongate; combination of other characters not as above.......................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="741016A1FFF6E54E97A90B70FA33FB79" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90B70FA33FB91" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" box="[151,1429,1101,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90B70FA33FB91" box="[151,1429,1101,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">3. Either zero or one ventral ray present on arista ......................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90B48FA33FB79" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" box="[151,1429,1141,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90B48FA33FB79" box="[151,1429,1141,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">- More than one ventral ray present on arista...............................................................................................10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="741016A1FFF6E54E97A90BA0FA32FAF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90BA0FA32FB29" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90BA0FA32FB29" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
4. Eight rows of acrostichal setulae present; female ovipositor sclerotized, may be needle-like and pointed.. ................................................................................................................. subgenus
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF6E54E93B70BF8FACDFB29" authority="Knab" authorityName="Knab" box="[1161,1387,1221,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Titanochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF6E54E93B70BF8FA84FB28" box="[1161,1314,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Titanochaeta</emphasis>
Knab
</taxonomicName>
, 24
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90BD0FA32FAF1" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" box="[151,1428,1261,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90BD0FA32FAF1" box="[151,1428,1261,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">- Acrostichal setulae present in two to six rows; female ovipositor fleshy, non-sclerotized, non-dentate....5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="741016A1FFF6E54E97A90A28FA32FAA1" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90A28FA32FAD9" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" box="[151,1428,1301,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90A28FA32FAD9" box="[151,1428,1301,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">5. Arista lacking ventral rays...........................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90A00FA32FAA1" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" box="[151,1428,1341,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90A00FA32FAA1" box="[151,1428,1341,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">- One ventral ray present on arista.................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="741016A1FFF6E54E97A90A58FA32F9E9" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90A58FA33FA51" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90A58FA33FA51" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
6. Head flattened, longer than high; eyes strongly oblique; strong set of presutural dorsocentral setae present ....................................................................................................................subgenus
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF6E54E93AA0AB0FA33FA51" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[1172,1429,1421,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rosenwaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF6E54E93AA0AB0FA8AFA50" box="[1172,1324,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Rosenwaldia</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90A88FA32F9E9" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90A88FA32F9E9" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
- Head nearly square as seen in direct lateral view, lower margin approximately equal in length to the fron- tal margin; enlarged setulae may be present in presutural position, but not strong....................................... ......................................................................................................................subgenus
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF6E54E939D0938FABBF9E8" box="[1187,1309,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Elmomyza</emphasis>
Hackman
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="741016A1FFF6E54E97A90910FA32F999" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90910FA33F9B1" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" box="[151,1429,1581,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90910FA33F9B1" box="[151,1429,1581,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
7. Two rows of acrostichal setulae present ................................................... subgenus
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF6E54E93B40910FA33F9B1" authority="Duda" authorityName="Duda" box="[1162,1429,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Parascaptomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF6E54E93B40910FAE8F9B0" box="[1162,1358,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Parascaptomyza</emphasis>
Duda
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90968FA32F999" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" box="[151,1428,1621,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90968FA32F999" box="[151,1428,1621,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">- Number of acrostichal rows varies from four to six....................................................................................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="741016A1FFF6E54E97A90940FA33F911" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90940FA32F949" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90940FA32F949" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
8. Wings with marks over crossveins and at apices of R and M veins. Hawai‘i, Moloka‘i, O‘ahu, Kaua‘i ....
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF6E54E97F20998FB3DF948" box="[204,1179,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">.....................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF6E54E93A00998FA32F949" ID-CoL="8862L" authority="(Grimshaw)" authorityName="Grimshaw" baseAuthorityName="Grimshaw" box="[1182,1428,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF6E54E93A00998FB59F948" box="[1182,1279,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">S. parva</emphasis>
(Grimshaw)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A909F0FA33F911" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" box="[151,1429,1741,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A909F0FA33F911" box="[151,1429,1741,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">- Wings completely hyaline........................................................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="741016A1FFF6E54E97A909C8FA32F8C1" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A909C8FA32F8F9" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" box="[151,1428,1781,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A909C8FA32F8F9" box="[151,1428,1781,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
9. Head broader than thorax ................................................................... subgenus
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF6E54E935D09C8FA32F8F9" authority="Hackman" authorityName="Hackman" box="[1123,1428,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Alloscaptomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF6E54E935D09C8FABBF8F8" box="[1123,1309,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Alloscaptomyza</emphasis>
Hackman
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90820FA32F8C1" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" box="[151,1428,1821,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90820FA32F8C1" box="[151,1428,1821,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
- Head not broader than thorax. Hawai‘i........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF6E54E93970820FA32F8C1" ID-CoL="8BWZQ" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[1193,1428,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taractica">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF6E54E93970820FA96F8C0" box="[1193,1328,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">S. taractica</emphasis>
(Hardy)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="741016A1FFF6E54997A90878FA32FEA4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90878FA33F859" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90878FA33F859" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
10. Shining black species, thorax and abdomen polished black; two or three ventral rays present on arista; ocellar triangle large, extending to level of proclinate setae; acrostichal setulae present in four rows; clump of black setae on hind trochanter....................................................... subgenus
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF6E54E939908A8FA33F859" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[1191,1429,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Bunostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF6E54E939908A8FA8DF858" box="[1191,1323,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Bunostoma</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF6E54E97A90880FA3DF821" blockId="3.[151,1437,781,2007]" box="[151,1435,1981,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF6E54E97A90880FA3DF821" box="[151,1435,1981,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
- Mesonotum brown (black in
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF6E54E95270880FD05F820" ID-CoL="8BX2H" box="[537,675,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="totonigra">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF6E54E95270880FD05F820" box="[537,675,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">S. totonigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), sometimes with longitudinal vittae; acrostichal setulae in six to
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF1E54997F90FA5FA32FEA4" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
eight rows; ocellar triangle not enlarged; hind trochanter lacking distinctive black setae........................11 11. Second antennal segment sharply pointed apically, extending over base of third segment; wings distinctly infuscated around veins and margins, central portions of cells mostly hyaline ............................................ ........................................................................................................... subgenus
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF1E54993660E2DFACDFEDC" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[1112,1387,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Grimshawomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF1E54993660E2DFABCFEDF" box="[1112,1306,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Grimshawomyia</emphasis>
Hardy
</taxonomicName>
, 22
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF1E54997A90E05FA32FEA4" box="[151,1428,312,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">- Second antennal segment not sharply pointed; wings hyaline or evenly smoky.......................................12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="741016A1FFF1E54997A90E5DFA32FE3C" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF1E54997A90E5DFA32FE54" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF1E54997A90E5DFA32FE54" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
12. Tibiae yellow with two narrow brown bands, fainter on front tibia .............................................................. ..................................................................................................... subgenus
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF1E54993170EB5FACDFE54" authority="Kaneshiro" authorityName="Kaneshiro" box="[1065,1387,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Engiscaptomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF1E54993170EB5FB4FFE57" box="[1065,1257,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Engiscaptomyza</emphasis>
Kaneshiro
</taxonomicName>
, 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF1E54997A90E8DFA32FE3C" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,978]" box="[151,1428,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF1E54997A90E8DFA32FE3C" box="[151,1428,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">- Tibiae all yellow, or brown with yellow apices.........................................................................................13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="741016A1FFF1E54997A90EE5FA33FDEC" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF1E54997A90EE5FA32FE04" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,978]" box="[151,1428,472,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF1E54997A90EE5FA32FE04" box="[151,1428,472,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
13. Palpi greatly enlarged, protruding beyond the oral margin. Kaua‘i
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF1E54994F00EE5FB20FE07" box="[974,1158,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">.........................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF1E54993B60EE5FA32FE04" ID-CoL="8BWJ5" authority="(Hardy)" authorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" box="[1160,1428,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnipalpa">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF1E54993B60EE5FA97FE07" box="[1160,1329,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">S. magnipalpa</emphasis>
(Hardy)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF1E54997A90D3DFA33FDEC" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,978]" box="[151,1429,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF1E54997A90D3DFA33FDEC" box="[151,1429,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">- Palpi not enlarged, enclosed within the oral cavity when mouthparts retracted........................................14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="741016A1FFF1E54997A90D15FA32FD14" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF1E54997A90D15FA32FD64" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF1E54997A90D15FA32FD64" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
14. Epandrium with a prominent anteroventral lobe, over half as high (dorsoventrally) as main portion of epandrium; surstyli long and broad, setulose over the concave medial surface (see Figs. 117c and 211c in
<bibRefCitation id="AB7573F5FFF1E54997F90D45FEFFFD64" author="Hardy" box="[199,345,632,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii vol. 12. Diptera: Cyclorrhapha II, Series Schizophora, Section Acalypterae I. Family Drosophilidae. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965">Hardy, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)..............................................................................................................................................15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF1E54997A90D9DFA32FD14" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF1E54997A90D9DFA32FD14" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">- Epandrium lacking a prominent lobe; surstyli not broad and medially setulose; mesonotum brown to black; femora dark brown.........................................................................................................................16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="741016A1FFF1E54997A90DCDFA32FC74" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF1E54997A90DCDFA32FCC4" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF1E54997A90DCDFA32FCC4" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
15. Thorax entirely yellow; ventral lobe of epandrium broader at apex than at base. O‘ahu..............................
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF1E54997F20C25FB1EFCC7" box="[204,1208,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">.........................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF1E54993850C25FA32FCC4" ID-CoL="8BX47" authority="(Hardy)" authorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" box="[1211,1428,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinnula">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF1E54993850C25FA96FCC7" box="[1211,1328,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">S. vinnula</emphasis>
(Hardy)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF1E54997A90C7DFA32FC74" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF1E54997A90C7DFA32FC74" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
- Mesonotum and anepisternum rufous, tinged with brown; ventral lobe of epandrium nearly parallel-sided, about as wide at apex as at base. O‘ahu
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF1E54995AD0C55FB32FC77" box="[659,1172,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">......................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF1E54993A40C55FA32FC74" ID-CoL="8BWDY" authority="(Hardy)" authorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" box="[1178,1428,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improcera">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF1E54993A40C55FA97FC77" box="[1178,1329,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">S. improcera</emphasis>
(Hardy)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="741016A1FFF1E54997A90CADFA32FC24" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF1E54997A90CADFA32FC5C" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,978]" box="[151,1428,912,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF1E54997A90CADFA32FC5C" box="[151,1428,912,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
16. Tibiae all yellow. Moloka‘i
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF1E54995360CADFB1FFC5F" box="[520,1209,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">..............................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF1E54993810CADFA32FC5C" ID-CoL="8BWT6" authority="(Hardy)" authorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" box="[1215,1428,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixa">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF1E54993810CADFA96FC5F" box="[1215,1328,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">S. prolixa</emphasis>
(Hardy)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5B0E04FFF1E54997A90C85FA32FC24" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,978]" box="[151,1428,952,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="7415AD31FFF1E54997A90C85FA32FC24" box="[151,1428,952,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
- Tibiae brown except narrow bases and apices. Moloka‘i, O‘ahu................................
<taxonomicName id="08E47587FFF1E54993980C85FA32FC24" ID-CoL="8BX2H" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[1190,1428,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="totonigra">
<emphasis id="FD90D216FFF1E54993980C85FA96FC27" box="[1190,1328,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">S. totonigra</emphasis>
(Hardy)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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