103 lines
12 KiB
XML
103 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="888A2D4CF4B18D411668E90ED1CB4954" ID-CLB-Dataset="29979" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdd567ed-ebd8-4801-a6a4-af6c9fb964fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1271239" ID-ZooBank="18929E20-5296-4458-8A8A-4F5316A290FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528147699440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M. & De, Nicole J." docDate="2018" docId="386CC616DCE5A5A6FF67889DFB5EFE49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4426.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4426 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Clathrina contorta var. spinosa Jenkin 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="C455BE6EDC72A531FFF0880AFFCEFF99" masterDocTitle="Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1698547079698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B8293CC11909EEC41F449CAF0BB87408">Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE50F9566A96422F4E421652B7D9E42F">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7706EC8270A6B822F50200672DE72C59">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="24FE5588917B6C1C4B9949ECD996F241">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="533436844ECC21732032D6145767248D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4B4195C493FC5DA2E7F10DE00578777">2018-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C1DBEE087C2A9B96E21F618272C046FE">4426</mods:number>
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<treatment id="386CC616DCE5A5A6FF67889DFB5EFE49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966836" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144239477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:386CC616DCE5A5A6FF67889DFB5EFE49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/386CC616DCE5A5A6FF67889DFB5EFE49" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DCE5A5A6FF67889DFD11FF29" blockId="151.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[151,735,151,176]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE5A5A6FF67889DFD11FF29" authority="sensu Jenkin 1908" authorityName="Jenkin" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,735,151,176]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="contorta" variety="spinosa">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE5A5A6FF67889DFD11FF29" bold="true" box="[151,735,151,176]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE5A5A6FF67889DFEA0FF36" bold="true" box="[151,366,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Clathrina contorta</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE5A5A6FE59889DFDCEFF29" bold="true" box="[425,512,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">spinosa</emphasis>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE5A5A6FDBF889DFD11FF29" box="[591,735,151,176]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref67048" refString="Jenkin, C. F. (1908) The marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., in the years 1901 & 1902. The Calcareous Sponges. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1908, 434 - 456. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 99643 # page / 46 / mode / 1 up (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="proceedings paper">Jenkin 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DCE5A5A6FF6788B6FB5EFE49" blockId="151.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE5A5A6FF6788B6FEA2FF4D" box="[151,364,188,213]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref67048" refString="Jenkin, C. F. (1908) The marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., in the years 1901 & 1902. The Calcareous Sponges. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1908, 434 - 456. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 99643 # page / 46 / mode / 1 up (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="proceedings paper">Jenkin (1908: 437)</bibRefCitation>
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described three specimens of a pure white sponge from Zanzibar with irregularly anastomosed tubuli under this name.
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE5A5A6FE3188D5FC78FF61" authority="(Bowerbank, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[449,950,223,248]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Leucosolenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="contorta">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE5A5A6FE3188D5FD0BFF61" box="[449,709,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Leucosolenia contorta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE5A5A6FD2C88D5FC60FF61" box="[732,942,223,248]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref64258" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1866) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Vol. 2. Ray Society, London, xx + 388 pp. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 18176 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="book">Bowerbank, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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from Northeast European waters has a checkered history (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE5A5A6FE65890EFDF9FE84" box="[405,567,260,285]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref67956" refString="Minchin, E. A. (1905) On the sponge Leucosolenia contorta Bowerbank, Ascandra contorta Haeckel, and Ascetta spinosa Lendenfeld. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1905, 3 - 20. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 99487 # page / 53 / mode / 1 up (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="proceedings paper">Minchin 1905</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE5A5A6FDB3890EFCA0FE85" box="[579,878,260,285]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref67261" refString="Klautau, M. & Valentine, C. (2003). Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 139 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0024 - 4082.2003.00063. x" type="journal article">Klautau & Valentine 2003</bibRefCitation>
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) with the current not well-established conclusion that it is a senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE5A5A6FE138922FC5CFED9" authority="Von Lendenfeld, 1891" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1891" box="[483,914,295,320]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ascetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE5A5A6FE138922FD5CFED9" box="[483,658,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Ascetta spinosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE5A5A6FD698922FC5CFED9" box="[665,914,295,320]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref70414" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1891) Die Spongien der Adria, I. Die Kalkschwamme. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 53 (2), 185 - 321, (3), 361 - 463. Available from: http: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / Zeitschrift-fuer-wiss-Zoologie _ 53 _ 0185 - 0321. pdf (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Von Lendenfeld, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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described from the Adriatic and now assigned to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE5A5A6FEDC8946FE56FEFC" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[300,408,332,357]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ascandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE5A5A6FEDC8946FE56FEFC" box="[300,408,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Ascandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE5A5A6FE318946FD5AFEFD" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[449,660,332,357]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ascandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="contorta">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE5A5A6FE318946FD5AFEFD" box="[449,660,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Ascandra contorta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see Klautau
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE5A5A6FCC58947FCA1FEFC" box="[821,879,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
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2016). How
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<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE5A5A6FBFA8946FB69FEFD" box="[1034,1191,332,357]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref67048" refString="Jenkin, C. F. (1908) The marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., in the years 1901 & 1902. The Calcareous Sponges. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1908, 434 - 456. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 99643 # page / 46 / mode / 1 up (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="proceedings paper">Jenkin (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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came to consider his specimens to be a member of this species from Europe is not quite clear. The triactines and basal actines of the tetractines were 80–150
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<date id="C47B51C0DCE5A5A6FE5A899FFDCBFE35" box="[426,517,404,428]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="2010-10-12">x 10–12</date>
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µm, the apical actines of the tetractines were 50–
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<date id="C47B51C0DCE5A5A6FBC3899EFB5AFE34" box="[1075,1172,404,429]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1965-10-05" valueMax="1965-10-07" valueMin="1965-10-05">65 x 5–7</date>
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µm. It is likely, but not certainly a species of
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE5A5A6FE7989B3FE12FE49" box="[393,476,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Ernstia</emphasis>
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and its pure white color may indicate it is as yet undescribed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |