401 lines
47 KiB
XML
401 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="4F3221578461387534E2E52952C78697" ID-CLB-Dataset="29979" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdd567ed-ebd8-4801-a6a4-af6c9fb964fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1271239" ID-ZooBank="18929E20-5296-4458-8A8A-4F5316A290FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528147699440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M. & De, Nicole J." docDate="2018" docId="386CC616DC14A558FF678B6CFC14FEFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4426.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4426 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Leucandrilla intermedia" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="C455BE6EDC72A531FFF0880AFFCEFF99" masterDocTitle="Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1698547079698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6479F90D7FE3BE31EE8FF0726EBAE3B1">Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE53A9E9F93FAF1702AEC9C441008202">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C049D3E486F6F818C2C19BC91B9B94E">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94F9169D1D0E0F5450168CFAE4E2CE44">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1FD8FDF50411579FDCDAD90F484281C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4EA8E74C602F470DC8EFAAC50D34D22F">
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<mods:date id="1223B002FC713A650875CFBCC65B6C35">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA8CCE64681E0840105E34D7878EA7D4">4426</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C811A93F3F28927F1B7AB9ED52445E6E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="386CC616DC14A558FF678B6CFC14FEFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144239568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:386CC616DC14A558FF678B6CFC14FEFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/386CC616DC14A558FF678B6CFC14FEFC" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC14A557FF678B6CFEADFC3B" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DC14A557FF678B6CFD46FC19" blockId="102.[151,648,870,930]" box="[151,648,870,896]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<heading id="EB32C06CDC14A557FF678B6CFD46FC19" bold="true" box="[151,648,870,896]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC14A557FF678B6CFD46FC19" ID-CoL="6Q454" authority="(Row, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Row" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,648,870,896]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandrilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FF678B6CFD46FC19" bold="true" box="[151,648,870,896]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FF678B6CFEFAFC19" bold="true" box="[151,308,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Leucandrilla</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FE9B8B6CFE23FC19" bold="true" box="[363,493,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">intermedia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC14A557FE0D8B6CFD4EFC19" box="[509,640,870,896]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref68400" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XIII. Report on the Sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part I. Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology, 31 (206), 182 - 214. Available from: https: // academic. oup. com / zoolinnean / article / 31 / 206 / 182 / 2682838 (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Row, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DC14A557FF678B83FEADFC3B" blockId="102.[151,648,870,930]" box="[151,355,905,930]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC14A557FF678B83FEDAFC3B" box="[151,276,905,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="103.[151,249,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[151,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 62. Leucandrilla aff. intermedia (Row, 1909), ZMA Por. 13482, from Gulf of Aqaba, a, habitus in situ (photo M. Wunsch), b, preserved habitus of same (scale bar = 1 cm), c, light microscopic view of peripheral skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271445/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figs 62a–c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC14A557FEEF8B83FEADFC3B" box="[287,355,905,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="104.[151,249,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 63. Leucandrilla aff. intermedia (Row, 1909), ZMA Por. 13482, from Gulf of Aqaba, a, giant diactine, a1, detail of ending of the same, b, cortical oxea, c, subcortical tetractines, d, large triactine, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial triactine, g, atrial tetractine, h, trichoxea (fragment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271449/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">63a–h</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC14A557FF678BDBFDAEFB9F" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DC14A557FF678BDBFD35FC7E" blockId="102.[151,763,977,1030]" box="[151,763,977,999]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="90D5502EDC14A557FF678BDBFD35FC7E" box="[151,763,977,999]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FF678BDBFF6FFC7E" box="[151,161,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">?</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC14A557FF508BDBFDDDFC7E" authority="Row, 1909: 205" authorityName="Row" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1909" box="[160,531,977,999]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FF508BDBFEA5FC7E" box="[160,363,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Leucilla intermedia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="31645111DC14A557FE808BD8FDDDFC7E" author="" box="[368,531,977,999]" page="205" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC14A557FE808BD8FE2FFC7E" box="[368,481,977,999]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref68400" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XIII. Report on the Sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part I. Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology, 31 (206), 182 - 214. Available from: https: // academic. oup. com / zoolinnean / article / 31 / 206 / 182 / 2682838 (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Row, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 205
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 20 fig.7, textfig. 5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC14A557FF678BFAFDAEFB9F" blockId="102.[151,763,977,1030]" box="[151,608,1008,1030]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="90D5502EDC14A557FF678BFAFDAEFB9F" box="[151,608,1008,1030]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC14A557FF678BFAFD92FB9F" ID-CoL="6PSD3" authority="Dendy & Row, 1913: 771" authorityName="Dendy & Row" authorityPageNumber="771" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,604,1008,1030]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="infesta">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FF678BFAFE81FB9F" box="[151,335,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Leucandra infesta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="31645111DC14A557FEA48BFAFD92FB9F" author="" box="[340,604,1008,1030]" page="771" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC14A557FEA48BFAFDE7FB9F" box="[340,553,1008,1030]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref66090" refString="Dendy, A. & Row, R. W. H. (1913) The classification and phylogeny of the Calcareous Sponges, with a reference list of all the described species, systematically arranged. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1913 (3), 704 - 813. Available from: http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1913. tb 06152. x / full (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Dendy & Row, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 771
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC14A557FF678C38FCFAFBF6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DC14A557FF678C38FCFAFBF6" blockId="102.[151,1436,1074,2035]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<materialsCitation id="00AD7D5DDC14A557FF678C38FCFAFBF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848256253" collectingDate="1998-07-10" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="M. Wunsch" country="Israel" elevation="2" location="Schuhmacher's Pinnacle" municipality="Material" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf">
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||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FF678C38FE4AFBD2" bold="true" box="[151,388,1074,1099]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="501EED7ADC14A557FF678C38FF31FBD2" box="[151,255,1074,1099]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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||
examined.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="D6D4EFC5DC14A557FE7E8C39FE02FBD2" box="[398,460,1075,1099]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">ZMA</collectionCode>
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Por. 13482,
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||
<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DC14A557FD948C38FD6BFBD2" box="[612,677,1074,1099]" name="Israel" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC14A557FD448C38FD29FBD2" box="[692,743,1074,1099]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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of Aqaba,
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<location id="B51A21DBDC14A557FC9D8C38FB49FBD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:386CC616DC14A558FF678B6CFC14FEFC:B51A21DBDC14A557FC9D8C38FB49FBD2" box="[877,1159,1074,1099]" country="Israel" municipality="Material" name="Schuhmacher's Pinnacle" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Gulf">Schuhmacher’s Pinnacle</location>
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, depth
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<quantity id="773DDAE5DC14A557FB2E8C39FAC0FBD3" box="[1246,1294,1075,1099]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2.0">
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<elevation id="3BE89033DC14A557FB2E8C39FAC0FBD3" box="[1246,1294,1075,1099]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, under dead
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||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC14A557FF678C5DFECFFBF7" box="[151,257,1111,1134]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FF678C5DFECFFBF7" box="[151,257,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Acropora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="1D3012D6DC14A557FEB78C5DFE02FBF6" box="[327,460,1110,1135]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. Wunsch</collectorName>
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, field nr. AQ 126,
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<date id="C47B51C0DC14A557FD6C8C5DFCFEFBF6" box="[668,816,1110,1135]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1998-07-10">
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<collectingDate id="D43FA828DC14A557FD6C8C5DFCFEFBF6" box="[668,816,1110,1135]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1998-07-10">10 July 1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC14A557FF378C70FC55F86A" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DC14A557FF378C70FDBFFB42" blockId="102.[151,1436,1074,2035]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FF378C70FE97FB0A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1146,1171]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Spiny-hairy, light green tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC14A557FD5C8C70FCC4FB0A" box="[684,778,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="103.[151,249,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[151,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 62. Leucandrilla aff. intermedia (Row, 1909), ZMA Por. 13482, from Gulf of Aqaba, a, habitus in situ (photo M. Wunsch), b, preserved habitus of same (scale bar = 1 cm), c, light microscopic view of peripheral skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271445/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 62a</figureCitation>
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||
) attached partially sideways to the substratum. Size
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC14A557FAA08C70FA52FB0B" box="[1360,1436,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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||
in length and approximately
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC14A557FE2B8C95FDDDFB2F" box="[475,531,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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||
in diameter. Terminal oscule naked,
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC14A557FC448C95FC38FB2F" box="[948,1014,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter. In alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC14A557FAFA8C94FAA4FB2E" box="[1290,1386,1182,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="103.[151,249,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[151,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 62. Leucandrilla aff. intermedia (Row, 1909), ZMA Por. 13482, from Gulf of Aqaba, a, habitus in situ (photo M. Wunsch), b, preserved habitus of same (scale bar = 1 cm), c, light microscopic view of peripheral skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271445/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 62b</figureCitation>
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||
) the specimen is dirty white. Consistency firm.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC14A557FF378CECFDEAFB66" blockId="102.[151,1436,1074,2035]" box="[199,548,1254,1279]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FF378CECFE6AFB66" bold="true" box="[199,420,1254,1279]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Aquiferous system</emphasis>
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||
. Syllebeid.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC14A557FF378D00FEDCFA16" blockId="102.[151,1436,1074,2035]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FF378D00FEFBFABA" bold="true" box="[199,309,1290,1315]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC14A557FEB48D00FE6CFABA" box="[324,418,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="103.[151,249,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[151,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 62. Leucandrilla aff. intermedia (Row, 1909), ZMA Por. 13482, from Gulf of Aqaba, a, habitus in situ (photo M. Wunsch), b, preserved habitus of same (scale bar = 1 cm), c, light microscopic view of peripheral skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271445/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 62c</figureCitation>
|
||
) In cross section, the skeleton of the wall shows a cortical layer of small triactines pierced by giant diactines, subcortical skeleton of sagittal large tetractines, choanosomal and subatrial giant, intermediate and small triactines and tetractines, and atrial sagittal triactines and tetractines. The oscular collar contains trichoxeas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC14A557FF378D90FC7AFA2A" blockId="102.[151,1436,1074,2035]" box="[199,948,1434,1459]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FF378D90FEFEFA2A" bold="true" box="[199,304,1434,1459]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC14A557FECF8D90FE70FA2A" box="[319,446,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="104.[151,249,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 63. Leucandrilla aff. intermedia (Row, 1909), ZMA Por. 13482, from Gulf of Aqaba, a, giant diactine, a1, detail of ending of the same, b, cortical oxea, c, subcortical tetractines, d, large triactine, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial triactine, g, atrial tetractine, h, trichoxea (fragment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271449/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figs 63a–h</figureCitation>
|
||
) Diactines, triactines, tetractines, trichoxeas,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC14A557FF378DB4FE86FA62" blockId="102.[151,1436,1074,2035]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Giant diactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC14A557FE758DB4FDCFFA4E" box="[389,513,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="104.[151,249,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 63. Leucandrilla aff. intermedia (Row, 1909), ZMA Por. 13482, from Gulf of Aqaba, a, giant diactine, a1, detail of ending of the same, b, cortical oxea, c, subcortical tetractines, d, large triactine, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial triactine, g, atrial tetractine, h, trichoxea (fragment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271449/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figs 63a,a</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC14A557FDF18DB4FDC5FA4E" box="[513,523,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,268,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,265,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Marine Ecoregions in the Western Indian Ocean with localities (numbered blue squares) from where the studied calcareous sponges were obtained. 1, Israelian Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, 2, Saudi Arabian Red Sea, off Jeddah, 3, Eritrean Red Sea, Dahlak Archipelago, 4, Oman, Gulf of Arabia, 5, Maldives, 6, India, Lakshadweep, 7, Seychelles, Mahé region, 8, Seychelles, Amirantes, 9, Mayotte, 10, Mozambique Channel, 11, Mauritius, 12, Rodrigues, 13, South Africa, Kwazulu Natal, 14. South Africa, Port Elizabeth, 15. Nosy Be, Madagascar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271247/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) fusiform, tapering to thin points, more or less equiended,
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC14A557FB308DB5FAF3FA4E" box="[1216,1341,1471,1495]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1000" valueMax="2313">
|
||
1000–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FAF58DB5FAF3FA4E" box="[1285,1341,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">2313</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–4680
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC14A557FA7D8DB5FF7CFA62" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1924-10">x 24</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FF318DE9FF3CFA62" box="[193,242,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">44.3</emphasis>
|
||
–50 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC14A557FF378E0CFB1FF986" blockId="102.[151,1436,1074,2035]" box="[199,1233,1542,1567]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Cortical triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC14A557FE6E8E0CFE31F986" box="[414,511,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="104.[151,249,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 63. Leucandrilla aff. intermedia (Row, 1909), ZMA Por. 13482, from Gulf of Aqaba, a, giant diactine, a1, detail of ending of the same, b, cortical oxea, c, subcortical tetractines, d, large triactine, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial triactine, g, atrial tetractine, h, trichoxea (fragment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271449/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 63b</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly sagittal, but equiactinal, 81–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FC5B8E0DFC1FF986" box="[939,977,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">114</emphasis>
|
||
–141 x 7.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FBA88E0DFBB5F986" box="[1112,1147,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">9.3</emphasis>
|
||
–11 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC14A557FF378E20FDF0F912" blockId="102.[151,1436,1074,2035]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Subcortical large tetractines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC14A557FDE58E20FDBAF9DA" box="[533,628,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="104.[151,249,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 63. Leucandrilla aff. intermedia (Row, 1909), ZMA Por. 13482, from Gulf of Aqaba, a, giant diactine, a1, detail of ending of the same, b, cortical oxea, c, subcortical tetractines, d, large triactine, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial triactine, g, atrial tetractine, h, trichoxea (fragment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271449/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 63c</figureCitation>
|
||
) with apical actines longest and protruding into the choanosome, with unpaired actines 225–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FE678E44FE0FF9FE" box="[407,449,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">276</emphasis>
|
||
–405
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC14A557FDF68E45FDF4F9FE" box="[518,570,1615,1639]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1918-10">x 18</date>
|
||
–28.1–44 µm, paired actines 152–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FC208E45FC34F9FE" box="[976,1018,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">238</emphasis>
|
||
–324
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC14A557FBCF8E45FBBCF9FE" box="[1087,1138,1614,1639]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2015-10">x 15</date>
|
||
–21.6–30 µm, and apical actines 37–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FEE58E79FEF1F912" box="[277,319,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">184</emphasis>
|
||
–390
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC14A557FE8E8E79FE6FF912" box="[382,417,1651,1675]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">x 9</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FE5F8E79FE2EF912" box="[431,480,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">21.0</emphasis>
|
||
–42 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC14A557FF378E9DFDC8F94A" blockId="102.[151,1436,1074,2035]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Large triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC14A557FE748E9CFE2AF936" box="[388,484,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="104.[151,249,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 63. Leucandrilla aff. intermedia (Row, 1909), ZMA Por. 13482, from Gulf of Aqaba, a, giant diactine, a1, detail of ending of the same, b, cortical oxea, c, subcortical tetractines, d, large triactine, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial triactine, g, atrial tetractine, h, trichoxea (fragment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271449/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 63d</figureCitation>
|
||
) and intermediate forms from the choanosomal and subatrial region, slightly sagittal, 165–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FF3F8EB0FF37F94A" box="[207,249,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">364</emphasis>
|
||
–570
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC14A557FEC88EB1FEA9F94A" box="[312,359,1722,1747]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2015-10">x 15</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FE878EB1FE66F94A" box="[375,424,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">30.9</emphasis>
|
||
–51 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC14A557FF378ED5FEF4F8A6" blockId="102.[151,1436,1074,2035]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Large tetractines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC14A557FE6B8ED4FE30F96E" box="[411,510,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="104.[151,249,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 63. Leucandrilla aff. intermedia (Row, 1909), ZMA Por. 13482, from Gulf of Aqaba, a, giant diactine, a1, detail of ending of the same, b, cortical oxea, c, subcortical tetractines, d, large triactine, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial triactine, g, atrial tetractine, h, trichoxea (fragment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271449/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 63e</figureCitation>
|
||
) from the choanosomal and subatrial region, slightly sagittal, unpaired actines 129–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FF3F8F09FF37F882" box="[207,249,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">227</emphasis>
|
||
–345
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC14A557FECE8F09FEBAF882" box="[318,372,1794,1819]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2015-10">x 15</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FE748F09FE7BF882" box="[388,437,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">22.5</emphasis>
|
||
–34 µm, paired actines 153–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FCFD8F09FCF9F882" box="[781,823,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">249</emphasis>
|
||
–324
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC14A557FC8D8F09FC7DF882" box="[893,947,1795,1819]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2012-10">x 12</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FC328F09FC3DF882" box="[962,1011,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">17.8</emphasis>
|
||
–24 µm, apical actines 37–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FACA8F09FA98F882" box="[1338,1366,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">53</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC14A557FA958F08FF6DF8A6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1962-10-08">62 x 8</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FF438F2DFF2AF8A6" box="[179,228,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">14.3</emphasis>
|
||
–19 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC14A557FF378F40FE87F81E" blockId="102.[151,1436,1074,2035]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Atrial triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC14A557FE768F40FE2DF8FA" box="[390,483,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="104.[151,249,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 63. Leucandrilla aff. intermedia (Row, 1909), ZMA Por. 13482, from Gulf of Aqaba, a, giant diactine, a1, detail of ending of the same, b, cortical oxea, c, subcortical tetractines, d, large triactine, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial triactine, g, atrial tetractine, h, trichoxea (fragment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271449/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 63f</figureCitation>
|
||
), sagittal, unpaired actines 63–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FCCE8F41FCA6F8FA" box="[830,872,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">137</emphasis>
|
||
–181
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC14A557FC578F41FC04F8FB" box="[935,970,1867,1890]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">x 7</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FC288F41FC35F8FA" box="[984,1019,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">8.8</emphasis>
|
||
–11 µm, paired actines 141–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FACA8F40FAAAF8FA" box="[1338,1380,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">161</emphasis>
|
||
–174
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC14A557FF678F65FF77F81E" box="[151,185,1902,1927]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">x 6</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FF388F64FF25F81E" box="[200,235,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">8.6</emphasis>
|
||
–12 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC14A557FF378F98FB71F856" blockId="102.[151,1436,1074,2035]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Atrial tetractines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC14A557FE608F98FE3CF832" box="[400,498,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="104.[151,249,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 63. Leucandrilla aff. intermedia (Row, 1909), ZMA Por. 13482, from Gulf of Aqaba, a, giant diactine, a1, detail of ending of the same, b, cortical oxea, c, subcortical tetractines, d, large triactine, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial triactine, g, atrial tetractine, h, trichoxea (fragment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271449/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC14A557FE348F98FE3CF832" box="[452,498,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.3" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="g" value="63.0">63g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), sagittal, with thin sharp apical actines, unpaired actines 96–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FB6C8F99FB0CF832" box="[1180,1218,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">119</emphasis>
|
||
–148
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC14A557FAF38F99FAFCF832" box="[1283,1330,1938,1963]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2010-10">x 10</date>
|
||
–12.0–16 µm, paired actines 123–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FE548FBDFE00F856" box="[420,462,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">154</emphasis>
|
||
–186
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC14A557FDFD8FBDFDF3F856" box="[525,573,1975,1999]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2010-10">x 10</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FDBC8FBDFDB3F856" box="[588,637,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">10.8</emphasis>
|
||
–14 µm, apical actines 15–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FC5B8FBCFC12F856" box="[939,988,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">26.3</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC14A557FC1B8FBDFBE1F856" box="[1003,1071,1974,1999]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1937-10-06">37 x 6</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC14A557FBCE8FBDFBAFF856" box="[1086,1121,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">8.3</emphasis>
|
||
–12 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC14A557FF378FD0FC55F86A" blockId="102.[151,1436,1074,2035]" box="[199,923,2010,2035]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Trichoxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC14A557FEA28FD0FE7DF86A" box="[338,435,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="104.[151,249,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 63. Leucandrilla aff. intermedia (Row, 1909), ZMA Por. 13482, from Gulf of Aqaba, a, giant diactine, a1, detail of ending of the same, b, cortical oxea, c, subcortical tetractines, d, large triactine, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial triactine, g, atrial tetractine, h, trichoxea (fragment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271449/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 63h</figureCitation>
|
||
), invariably broken, 800–
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC14A557FD248FD1FCFAF86A" box="[724,820,2010,2035]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1000-10-03">1000 x 3</date>
|
||
–3.5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E4BA2788DC15A556FF678E19FB1DF9DE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271445/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" startId="103.[151,249,1555,1577]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1533]" targetPageId="103">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC15A556FF678E19FB1DF9DE" blockId="103.[151,1436,1555,1607]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC15A556FF678E19FEEFF9B1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1555,1577]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 62.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC15A556FED98E19FD18F9B0" authority="(Row, 1909)" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Row" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[297,726,1555,1577]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandrilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC15A556FED98E19FE62F9B0" box="[297,428,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Leucandrilla</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC15A556FE2E8E19FD82F9B0" box="[478,588,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
(Row, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMA Por. 13482, from Gulf of Aqaba, a, habitus in situ (photo M. Wunsch), b, preserved habitus of same (scale bar = 1 cm), c, light microscopic view of peripheral skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC15A556FF378E64FCC6F91E" box="[199,776,1646,1671]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC15A556FF378E64FCC6F91E" blockId="103.[151,1436,1646,2031]" box="[199,776,1646,1671]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC15A556FF378E64FE3CF91E" bold="true" box="[199,498,1646,1671]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC15A556FE098E64FD96F91E" box="[505,600,1646,1671]" country="Eritrea" name="Semenawi Keyih Bahri" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, shallow depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC15A558FF378E99FC14FEFC" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC15A556FF378E99FB89F8A5" blockId="103.[151,1436,1646,2031]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC15A556FF378E99FEF5F935" bold="true" box="[199,315,1683,1708]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The above-described specimen conforms in most details to Row’s description and figures of specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC15A556FEA18EBDFE45F956" box="[337,395,1719,1743]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Suez</collectingRegion>
|
||
. There are slight discrepancies in the spicule sizes, but these are rather generalized in Row’s treatment, so this is of not much concern. In contrast to Row’s description there are triactines among the atrial spicules in our specimen, which throws some doubt on our identification, hence our assignment to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC15A556FB1F8EF4FA5BF88E" baseAuthorityName="Row" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1263,1429,1790,1815]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandrilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC15A556FAEC8EF4FA5BF88E" box="[1308,1429,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It cannot be excluded that our material belongs to a different closely similar species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC15A556FF378F4CFDC9F876" blockId="103.[151,1436,1646,2031]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Dendy & Row’s (1913) new name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC15A556FD898F4CFC85F8C6" authorityName="Dendy & Row" authorityYear="1913" box="[633,843,1862,1887]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC15A556FD898F4CFC85F8C6" box="[633,843,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Leucandra infesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the secondary homonymy of Row’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC15A556FAB08F4CFEDFF81D" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1909" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC15A556FAB08F4CFEDFF81D" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Leucilla intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with Haeckel’s (1872)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC15A556FDEF8F66FC67F81D" box="[543,937,1899,1924]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Leucetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="paradoxa" variety="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC15A556FDEF8F66FD3BF81D" box="[543,757,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Leucetta paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC15A556FCC08F61FC67F81D" box="[816,937,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has become moot, because the two species involved are now reassigned to different genera. Since the replacement name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC15A556FBD18F9AFB43F83E" authorityName="Dendy & Row" authorityYear="1913" box="[1057,1165,1935,1959]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC15A556FBD18F9AFB43F83E" box="[1057,1165,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">L. infesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only used once in Burton’s (1963) summary of Row’s description, which does not count as ‘use’ in the sense of ICZN art. 59.3, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC15A556FF2A8FD2FEBFF876" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1909" box="[218,369,2006,2031]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC15A556FF2A8FD2FEBFF876" box="[218,369,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">L. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reinstated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E4BA2788DC1AA559FF678F17FE3DF8E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271449/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" startId="104.[151,249,1821,1843]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" targetPageId="104">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC1AA559FF678F17FE3DF8E9" blockId="104.[151,1436,1821,1904]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC1AA559FF678F17FEEEF8AB" bold="true" box="[151,288,1821,1843]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC1AA559FED78F17FD1EF8AA" authority="(Row, 1909)" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Row" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[295,720,1821,1843]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandrilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC1AA559FED78F17FE64F8AA" box="[295,426,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Leucandrilla</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC1AA559FE2A8F17FD86F8AA" box="[474,584,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
(Row, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMA Por. 13482, from Gulf of Aqaba, a, giant diactine, a1, detail of ending of the same, b, cortical oxea, c, subcortical tetractines, d, large triactine, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial triactine, g, atrial tetractine, h, trichoxea (fragment).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC1AA558FF378F9DFC14FEFC" blockId="104.[151,1436,1943,2004]" lastBlockId="105.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Unfortunately, we were unable to obtain partial 28S sequence data. To investigate the likely position of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC1AA559FF108FB1FEBFF84D" box="[224,369,1979,2004]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandrilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC1AA559FF108FB1FEBFF84D" box="[224,369,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Leucandrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our phylogeny of
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC1AA559FD918FB1FD68F84D" box="[609,678,1979,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[219,1259,212,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum-likelihood tree based on analysis of sequences of the partial 28S gene (C2–D2 region, comprising 461 sites) of Western Indian Ocean Calcaronea newly generated by the Naturalis Biodiversity Center and sequences additionally obtained from GenBank, the Sponge Barcode Project and from Oliver Voigt (München) from the Red Sea, Indonesia, Australia, and a few sequences from other parts of the world, to demonstrate the affiliation of the compared species. Numbers at the root of clades are bootstrap values of 1000 replicates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271259/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, we obtained sequences of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC1AA559FC028FB1FB4DF84D" box="[1010,1155,1979,2004]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandrilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC1AA559FC028FB1FB4DF84D" box="[1010,1155,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Leucandrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec. (GenBank acc.nrs.
|
||
<accessionNumber id="AF96EAE3DC1BA558FF67889DFED9FF29" box="[151,279,151,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF872768" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">MF872768</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="AF96EAE3DC1BA558FED2889DFE6CFF29" box="[290,418,151,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF872769" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">MF872769</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="AF96EAE3DC1BA558FE5E8892FDE5FF29" box="[430,555,152,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF872770" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">MF872770</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="AF96EAE3DC1BA558FD938892FD2FFF29" box="[611,737,152,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF872771" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">MF872771</accessionNumber>
|
||
) from the Galapagos Islands. We included these in a separate analysis of the combined Galapagos and all other Calcaronea sequences, with the result that the Galapagos
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC1BA558FF6788D5FEE6FF61" box="[151,296,223,248]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandrilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC1BA558FF6788D5FEE6FF61" box="[151,296,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Leucandrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grouped in the same clade with the above mentioned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC1BA558FC7C88D5FBCBFF61" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[908,1029,223,248]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC1BA558FC7C88D5FBCBFF61" box="[908,1029,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Leucandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences, at a low bootstrap value (42%). We do not show this result because we did not obtain
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC1BA558FC81890FFC02FE85" box="[881,972,261,284]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indian Ocean or
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC1BA558FB6E890EFB30FE85" box="[1182,1278,260,285]" country="Eritrea" name="Semenawi Keyih Bahri" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC1BA558FF67892DFEE6FED9" box="[151,296,295,320]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandrilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC1BA558FF67892DFEE6FED9" box="[151,296,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Leucandrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to compare them with, but mention this examination to confirm that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC1BA558FBC1892DFB0CFED9" box="[1073,1218,295,320]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandrilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC1BA558FBC1892DFB0CFED9" box="[1073,1218,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Leucandrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC1BA558FB09892DFABDFED9" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[1273,1395,295,320]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC1BA558FB09892DFABDFED9" box="[1273,1395,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Leucandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are likely more closely related to each other than either is to other Calcaronea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |