123 lines
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123 lines
11 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.7185" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f6f8a50-5557-4a20-b407-99130bbd9099" ID-PMC="PMC4820096" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-565-29" ID-PubMed="27081336" ID-ZBK="F11D3E52CDCF4965B98316F25E4B2015" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-565-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 565" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s.l.), part III: African fauna" checkinTime="1455749973978" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger A., Masner, Lubomir, Johnson, Norman F. & Austin, Andrew D." docDate="2016" docId="22520BD9655E5C5D1D56D60D4AEB8F0B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 565: 29-71" docOrigin="ZooKeys 565" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.7185" docTitle="Oxyscelio nemesis Burks, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="378ACB70-2B66-476E-8E7C-1F4AA4856FFC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="30233A4FDA7F775FFFAEFFF2DD36FF96" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part III: African fauna" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1668162702447" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part III: African fauna</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>565</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>71</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.7185</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.7185</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-565-29</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F11D3E52CDCF4965B98316F25E4B2015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F11D3E52CDCF4965B98316F25E4B2015</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861578" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:378ACB70-2B66-476E-8E7C-1F4AA4856FFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22520BD9655E5C5D1D56D60D4AEB8F0B" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="23" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="52" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="52">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Platygastridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/378ACB70-2B66-476E-8E7C-1F4AA4856FFC" authority="Burks" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio nemesis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemesis">Oxyscelio nemesis Burks</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="23" pageNumber="52">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 52-57; Morphbank 23
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="53">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="53" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="53">Female. Body length 4.8 mm (n = 1).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="54" start="start">Radicle</pageBreakToken>
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color: darker than scape. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long. Upper frons: not hood-like. Frontal depression sculpture: without transverse or oblique carinae below submedian carina. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: rugose; umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: granulate. Hyperoccipital carina: wrinkle-like. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="55" start="start">between</pageBreakToken>
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vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate; umbilicate-punctate. Occipital carina medially: with nearly flat angular median portion. Lateral corners of occipital carina: sharp and protruding corners present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Mesoscutum anteriorly: steep. Mesoscutal median carina: absent or incomplete. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: granulate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: granulate. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: 4 or more. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Metascutellum dorsally: flat or convex. Metascutellar sculpture centrally: rugose. Metascutellar apex: convex or straight. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: crossed by carinae; foveate or rugose. Lateral propodeal carinae antero-medially: weakly diverging. Metasomal depression setae: present. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: absent. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex: reaching apex of T5. Hind wing vein (Sc+R): not interrupted.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Carinae between T1 midlobe and T1 lateral carina: absent. T1 midlobe: with 4 longitudinal carinae. T1: without anterior bulge. T6: longer than broad. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of T6: granulate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Both sexes: Hyperoccipital carina wrinkle-like, not connected to occipital carina laterally; median carina between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae absent; occipital carina nearly flat medially. Mesoscutellum with granulate sculpture. Metasomal depression setose, without median carina; lateral propodeal carinae weakly diverging. Hind wing Sc+R vein complete. Female: T6 rounded apically.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Latin noun, genitive case.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="55" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="55">[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=312620]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="55">
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Holotype, female: NIGERIA: Oyo St., International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="XI–">XI-</normalizedToken>
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1987, pan trap, J. S. Noyes, OSUC369379 (deposited in BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="55" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="55">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio nemesis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemesis">Oxyscelio nemesis</taxonomicName>
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strongly resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio io" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="io">Oxyscelio io</taxonomicName>
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, and they both vaguely resemble
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio teli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teli">Oxyscelio teli</taxonomicName>
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. These three species together may form a monophyletic species complex, but such a grouping would currently be difficult to fully distinguish from similar African species. It can be roughly defined by the medially more or less flat occipital carina, but this feature in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio io" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="io">Oxyscelio io</taxonomicName>
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is variable and sometimes not greatly different from that of some excluded African species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="55">
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The shape of the head of this species and the carinate margin of the antennal scribe make it superficially similar to the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baryconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baryconus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baryconus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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. The fore wing venation, however, makes it clear that this is an
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oxyscelio</taxonomicName>
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: it lacks elongate marginal and postmarginal veins, and the stigma vein arises from the upturned apical portion of the submarginal vein.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |