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<document id="4AF51D573F17D4B791EFFFE34FA7D307" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13194821" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722633589238" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silveira, Orlando Tobias, Silva, Suzanna de Sousa &amp; Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas" docDate="2015" docId="0D340C17FFB76E25FFAEFD82FF56FC69" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.59.3.154-168.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 59 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mischocyttarus ryani Silveira &amp; Silva &amp; Felizardo 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="F10D746FFFBB6E28FFFBFF83FFECFFE7" masterDocTitle="Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="154" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1722681096271" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="F7D52819499D84CAE87038C219097B74" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1B2A0784BCE327C2842BCDBF60206399">
<mods:title id="745EFDCD740C8F3A4BFDC78F6C553AD6">Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6D5D7A9B60AC6057EB2F13D1FA4B1B0A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2E7EAAB63F77F100B961DFF7F1DE15CD">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4B53600857E569ADA5F89CDEB08E51C9">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E134570D333B8B73F3CE8648330EFA39">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C10BB970C66B1DDF58BF6ABEB977D2C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EFECEB42A7BBEECB06C4473F264503AA">Silva, Suzanna de Sousa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3E00E9D5BF9E4DF8D69D285FB8EAB822">Curso de Ciências Naturais-Biologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus Universitário de Pinheiro II, Pinheiro, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DF44590DD7ACBCE6D678C34C9F61454">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6191CBD3302ADBC10E2E0A0857E2043C">Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1E19F83A7B0A292A2C00FAE436B454FA">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DB8B3EDFC342A39D793BD6B158037231">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD193DC769AA510BCFB5E2AAECB5747C">
<mods:title id="3FDD84E01C80C9FA0DD3BAAD6A846182">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4F03ABC88907C1C1B222DC5336806B5F">
<mods:date id="558DE304FE70FEA93A6E0FF078C83D39">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B9BEF933DF48C59EBC974AB99FDAFAE8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CFBDAA871625F29B96F08985E3D17A6D">2015-07-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="47C00DF5B0259948119F173C0B653DB8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="19D48DCC0AADCC71A2409D301429BD36">59</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D4560A86708681496C394A92EE877D14">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2E7AFAC5A876AEB2627CF1742F08FA28">154</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1203CB417E7985B835D72CDC05BD3B03">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1CB109B8844EDCCD38E817F36F2D3176">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3842D452B9DB1BF3B6E14A62259B7C53" type="DOI">10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="190506FF79261B5BF9F2E18C5CF6DEF7" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C90500ECB01D8E0D893315C7E975FE09" type="Zenodo-Dep">13194821</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0D340C17FFB76E25FFAEFD82FF56FC69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB76E25FFAEFD82FF56FC69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D340C17FFB76E25FFAEFD82FF56FC69" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB76E24FFAEFD82FE2FFDF2" box="[85,451,513,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FFAEFD82FE2FFDF2" blockId="12.[85,451,513,534]" box="[85,451,513,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="DE6A0A6DFFB76E24FFAEFD82FE2FFDF2" box="[85,451,513,534]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FFAEFD82FE2FFDF2" box="[85,451,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB76E24FFAEFD82FE9CFDF2" authority="Silveira" authorityName="Silveira &amp; Silva &amp; Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[85,368,513,533]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani" status="sp. nov.">Mischocyttarus ryani Silveira</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB76E24FE8DFD80FE2FFDF2" box="[374,451,513,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FE8DFD80FE61FDF1" bold="true" box="[374,397,515,534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FE63FD80FE52FDF1" bold="true" box="[408,446,515,534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB76E24FFAEFD9EFE9DFDD6" box="[85,369,541,561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FFAEFD9EFE9DFDD6" blockId="12.[85,756,541,673]" box="[85,369,541,561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FFAEFD9EFE9DFDD6" box="[85,369,541,561]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
(
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FFA6FD9EFF74FDD6" box="[93,152,541,561]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FF5FFD9EFF21FDD6" box="[164,205,541,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">11D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FF2DFD9EFF16FDD6" box="[214,250,541,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">12F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FED1FD9EFE85FDD6" box="[298,361,541,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">14A–C</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB76E24FF8EFDBAFE9FFD8E" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FF8EFDBAFE9FFD8E" blockId="12.[85,756,541,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A58D9A2FFFB76E24FF8EFDBAFE9FFD8E" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB76E24FF8EFDBAFE9CFDAA" ID-CoL="43N2Y" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[117,368,569,589]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FF8EFDBAFE9CFDAA" box="[117,368,569,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Mischocyttarus punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFB76E24FE87FDB9FDA4FDAA" author="Richards, O. W." box="[380,584,570,590]" page="371" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFB76E24FE87FDB9FDA4FDAA" author="Richards, O. W." box="[380,584,570,590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" refId="ref18007" refString="Richards, O. W., 1978. The Social Wasps of the Americas, Excluding the Vespinae. British Museum Press, London." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 371</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFB76E24FDABFDB9FF5CFD8E" author="Garcete-Barrett, B. R." page="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFB76E24FDABFDB9FF5CFD8E" author="Garcete-Barrett, B. R." pageId="12" pageNumber="166" refId="ref17881" refString="Garcete-Barrett, B. R., 1999. Guia ilustrada de las avispas sociales Del Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae). The Natural History Museum, London." type="book" year="1999">Garcete-Barrett, 1999: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(misidentification)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB76E25FF8EFDF1FF56FC69" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FF8EFDF1FF45FD46" blockId="12.[85,756,541,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFB76E24FF8EFDF1FF45FD46" collectingDate="2010-04-06" collectionCode="R, MPEG" country="Brazil" location="Lencois" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFB76E24FF8EFDF1FF3BFD62" box="[117,215,626,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female,
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB76E24FEC1FDF1FE9AFD62" box="[314,374,626,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB76E24FE78FDF1FE51FD62" box="[387,445,626,645]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8042EBDAFFB76E24FE30FDF1FDF4FD62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB76E25FFAEFD82FF56FC69:8042EBDAFFB76E24FE30FDF1FDF4FD62" box="[459,536,626,645]" country="Brazil" name="Lencois" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Bahia">Lençóis</location>
,
<date id="F1239BC1FFB76E24FDDCFDF1FD66FD62" box="[551,650,626,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" value="2010-04-06">
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB76E24FDDCFDF1FD66FD62" box="[551,650,626,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" value="2010-04-06">6/iv/2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FD62FDF0FD45FD61" box="[665,681,627,646]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
. Funch (
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FFA0FD0DFF72FD46" box="[91,158,654,673]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">MPEG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FFAEFD46FE06FC17" blockId="12.[85,757,709,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FFAEFD46FF55FD3E" box="[85,185,709,729]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Wing length 8.0 mm; clypeus most often a little wider than high, ratio H/WCL 0.96–1.06; first metasomal segment considerably elongated but not actually very slender, LSI/HMP 1.42–1.50, with the apex 2.0–2.22 times wider than the basal petiole; punctures on mesoscutum with diameter grading rather continuously from ca.
<quantity id="426510E4FFB76E24FF54FCD2FEB4FC82" box="[175,344,849,869]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.02">0.02 to 0.05 mm</quantity>
; pronotal carina considerably lobated at sides, with concave profile; reddish areas on pronotum of a darker tone; propodeal marks very large and lung-shaped; first metasomal sternum yellow from base to apex; male antennal article 13 rather short, but a little more than three times (3.2) longer than broad, about 0.7 times as long as 11+12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FF8EFC7AFDC2F922" blockId="12.[85,757,709,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
Description. Female: length of fore wing 8.0 mm. Head nearly as high as wide in frontal view; clypeus often wider than high, ratio H/WCL 0.96–1.06, apex narrowly truncate; malar space nearly obsolete; tentorial pit much closer to eye margin than to antennal socket; ocelli as in an equilateral triangle, narrowly separated from eyes, POL/OOL about 1.0; occipital carina well developed, distinct in lateral view and ending fairly below the level of ocular sinus and outwards in relation to margin of pre-foraminal concavity; gena considerably narrower than the upper lobe of the eye. Pronotum without a lateral fovea, central part of the anterior margin of pronotum with the lamella raised and strongly reflexed, with contour profile reaching more than 180 degrees; region immediately behind the lamella without secondary margin; humeral angle well developed, produced into a distinct lobe, pronotal carina moderately high at sides, lamella measuring from
<quantity id="426510E4FFB76E24FDB8FAFCFD1CFA74" box="[579,752,1407,1427]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.12">0.12 to 0.15 mm</quantity>
, total width of carina (
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FEC2FA18FE92FA49" box="[313,382,1435,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">WCAR</collectionCode>
) 1.13 to 1.18 times larger than that of mesoscutum; mesoscutum a fraction longer than wide, L/WMS ca. 1.02–1.06. Fore wing well-elongated,
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FE00FA50FDC7FA01" box="[507,555,1491,1510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">LDIS</collectionCode>
/HMP ca. 2.14–2.19. Inner claw of hind tarsus with the apex uniformly rounded, but not enlarged or spoon-shaped. Propodeum with median furrow relatively wide and shallow, developed on 4/5 of the length of propodeal dorsum, propodeal valve strongly expanded backward, with outline more semioval than triangular. First metasomal segment moderately elongated but not actually very slender (
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FD4BF9F9FD0BF96A" box="[688,743,1658,1677]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), LSI/HMP 1.42–1.50, with the apex 2.0–2.22 times wider than the basal petiole; spiracles moderately prominent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FF8EF94DFA64FF20" blockId="12.[85,757,709,1985]" lastBlockId="12.[804,1475,152,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
Sculpture: moderately strong and conspicuous. Disk of clypeus with weak medium-sized punctures and well distinguishable micropunctures, area close to the ventral margin finely reticulate with sparse punctures, smooth but not really shining; upper interantennal area and frons with puncture diameter variable, small punctures larger and more easily distinguishable. Mesoscutum sculpture with disordered aspect, puncture diameter grading rather continuously from ca.
<quantity id="426510E4FFB76E24FEB9F812FE01F842" box="[322,493,1937,1957]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.02">0.02 to 0.05 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FE04F812FDB5F843" box="[511,601,1937,1956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron sculpture with smaller punctures finer; propodeum with larger punctures strong but more sparse, central area around median furrow with shallow punctures; integument in general shining.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FCBFFF53FC0CFE39" blockId="12.[804,1475,152,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Vestiture: eyes bare; head and mesosoma with very conspicuous appressed or decumbent pilosity; longer and stouter hairs on clypeus, frons and mesoscutum, those on pleura and propodeum still longer but finer and more decumbent; metasomal terga with appressed pubescence, and more erect hairs on distal segments; first metasomal sternum with very smooth and shining integument, nearly absolutely glabrous except for rather sparse fine and curved hairs; remaining sterna with appressed pubescence, with longer and more erect hairs on distal segments, besides those of glandular brushes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FCBFFE64FACAFABD" blockId="12.[804,1475,152,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
Color: black (see
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FC00FE64FBA3FE1D" box="[1019,1103,487,506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194827/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
). Antenna above, most of legs; discal area of metasomal segments, dark brown. Inner lateral and ventral aspects of antennal scape; ventral aspect of flagellum especially distally, light brown. Mandible teeth and margins; posterior region of head, extensive lateral areas on pronotum; anterior part of mesepisternal plate; lateral anterior and posterior areas on mesopleuron; extensive median areas on mesosternun; most of metapleuron and anterior lateral area of propodeum; extensive areas on anterior surface of legs, reddish brown. Most of mandible and clypeus (around a central diffuse brown mark); inner and outer orbits, moderately broad supra-antennal “V-shaped” mark; band encircling anterior region of pronotum (over carina and descending on sides), weak strip along posterior margin and very narrowly on postero-lateral margin, along pretegular carina; posterior mark on mesepisternal plate; posterior ventral mark on mesopleuron; articular region of mesopleuron; narrow faint posterior streak on upper metapleural plate; inner posterior mark on tegula (outer area amber-like, translucent); scutellum almost entirely, with very small axillar spot; most of metanotum anteriorly; two large-sized (lung-shaped) spots on propodeum; valvular region; most of anterior and lateral surfaces of fore coxa; distal margin of all trochanters narrowly; distal spot on fore femur; dorso-lateral stripe on fore tibia; spot on dorsum of first and fifth segments of fore tarsus; extensive parts of mid coxa especially laterally; two dorsal stripes and one ventral mark on hind coxa; distal mark on mid and hind femora; elongated stripe on dorsal surface and distal spot on mid tibia; apical spot on hind tibia; elongate basal window-like mark and distal marginal band on metasomal tergum I, extending forward at sides up to a point fairly anterior to the spiracle; distal and lateral margins of terga II to
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FBAFFA93FB82FAC4" box="[1108,1134,1296,1315]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">VI</collectionCode>
; most of sternum I from base to distal expanded region; distal margin of sterna II to
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FAD4FAAFFAAAFAD8" box="[1327,1350,1324,1343]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">VI</collectionCode>
, broadening medially, yellow. Wings hyaline with brown veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FCBFFAE0FBD6F9DD" blockId="12.[804,1475,152,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
Male. Apart from sexually dimorphic characters, the male of
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB76E24FA51FAE1FCBBFA75" authorityName="Silveira &amp; Silva &amp; Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FA51FAE1FCBBFA75" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">M. ryani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB76E24FCA4FA03FC7AFA74" box="[863,918,1408,1427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to the female. There is a larger extent of yellow on the mesosternum, and black areas are better developed on humeral region and mesopleuron, with a sharper contrast between black and lighter yellow or brown marks on thorax and head as well. Antennal article 13 is rather short, but relatively slen- der, a little more than three times (3.2) longer than broad, about 0.7 times as long as 11 + 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FCDFF9DEFA48F86E" blockId="12.[804,1475,1629,1984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FCDFF9DEFCB9F996" box="[804,853,1629,1649]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Nest.</emphasis>
Several colonies of
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB76E24FBE0F9DEFB87F996" authorityName="Silveira &amp; Silva &amp; Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[1051,1131,1629,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FBE0F9DEFB87F996" box="[1051,1131,1629,1649]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">M. ryani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB76E24FB94F9DDFB50F995" box="[1135,1212,1630,1650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FB94F9DDFB6BF996" bold="true" box="[1135,1159,1630,1649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FB6BF9DDFB54F996" bold="true" box="[1168,1208,1630,1649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
were observed by the first author in Lençóis,
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB76E24FC22F9F9FBA5F96A" box="[985,1097,1658,1677]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
(see
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FB80F9F9FB1EF96A" box="[1147,1266,1658,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Figs. 14A–C</figureCitation>
). Most were found at a single site, with nests attached to various natural or artificial substrates associated with a human habitation (i.e., attached to vines in a garden terrace, iron wires under a marquise, etc.), and some had been active for a relatively long period of time (more than six months;
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FC7BF885FC7CF8FE" box="[896,912,1798,1817]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
. and L. Funch, personal communication). The largest of these nests had 26 cells, and was ca.
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long. Completed cells of these nests were ca.
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long and
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wide at their distal rim, being made from gray wood pulp. Attachment of the basal cell to the substrate always involved a broad pedicel-like structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FCBFF812FCBAF827" blockId="12.[804,1475,1629,1984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
Distribution:
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(BA,
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FBBDF812FB9CF843" box="[1094,1136,1937,1956]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">MG</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB76E24FB78F811FB0CF842" box="[1155,1248,1938,1957]" name="Paraguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB76E24FB0AF812FA86F843" box="[1265,1386,1937,1956]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Concepción</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB76E24FA8DF812FCA7F827" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Amambay</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB66E25FF69FF1BFF21FF18" blockId="13.[114,785,152,255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">
Etymology: the specific epithet is homage to first author’s nephew Ryan, a very smart little boy who shared his home with colonies of this new species in Lençóis,
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB66E25FDFFFF53FDD2FF04" box="[516,574,208,227]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, in the Chapada Diamantina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB66E25FF89FEB3FD9FFD2D" blockId="13.[114,786,304,910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FF89FEB3FF20FEA3" box="[114,204,304,324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is morphologically very close to
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB66E25FD75FEB3FCE0FEA3" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[654,780,304,324]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FD75FEB3FCE0FEA3" box="[654,780,304,324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">M. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the slender first metasomal segment (compare
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB66E25FF2CFEEBFEBCFE9B" box="[215,336,360,380]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Figs. 1 and 2</figureCitation>
), the slightly more-developed humeral lobes of the pronotal carina, and minor differences in the color of the mesosoma. A very interesting aspect of individual behavior of
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB66E25FD03FE1CFF49FE28" authorityName="Silveira &amp; Silva &amp; Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FD03FE1CFF49FE28" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">M. ryani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB66E25FF52FE3FFF1BFE37" box="[169,247,444,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FF52FE3FFF1EFE28" bold="true" box="[169,242,444,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the way the wasps occasionally perch on their nests with their bodies raised on their mid and hind legs, and apparently using also the tip of the metasoma as supporting element (
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB66E25FD39FE77FF40FDC4" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Fig. 14B and C</figureCitation>
).This apparently correlates with nest architecture, as we have observed similar behavior in colonies of species of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB66E25FD29FDA8FF3BFDBC" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Megacanthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FD29FDA8FF3BFDBC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Megacanthopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also of
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB66E25FEB5FDC4FDA1FDBC" authority="Silveira" authorityName="Silveira" box="[334,589,583,603]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Megacanthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suzannae" subGenus="Phi">
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FEB5FDC4FE8BFDBC" box="[334,359,583,603]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">M.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FE8FFDC4FE7FFDBC" box="[372,403,583,603]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Phi</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FE5BFDC4FE17FDBC" box="[416,507,583,603]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">suzannae</emphasis>
Silveira
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFB66E25FD7BFDCBFF70FD91" author="Silveira, O. T." pageId="13" pageNumber="167" pagination="173 - 196" refId="ref18187" refString="Silveira, O. T., 2013. Social wasp species of Mischocyttarus (Phi) related to M. alfkenii (Ducke) and M. paraguayensis Zikan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 57, 173 - 196." type="journal article" year="2013">Silveira, 2013: 185</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB66E25FF5FFDE0FF06FD90" box="[164,234,611,631]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194823/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), which construct very narrow and elongated nests that look like thin, dry twigs (compare
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB66E25FE38FDFCFD99FD74" box="[451,629,639,659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13194833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13194833/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Figs.14B–C and D</figureCitation>
).The posture of the wasps on these nests may aid in altering the colony’s silhouette in the context of nesting amidst sparse vegetation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB66E25FF69FD50FF56FC69" blockId="13.[114,786,304,910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">
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material (
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,
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Parque
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,
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,
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,
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,
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</materialsCitation>
.,
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFB66E25FD79FD6CFF59FC69" collectingDate="1996-02-26" collectingDateMax="2011-03-11" collectingDateMin="1996-02-26" collectionCode="MPEG, UFPR, T, INBP" collectorName="Ferreira, M. &amp; Pires, E. &amp; G. Melo &amp; Silveira, O. &amp; Bella Vista Norte &amp; B. Garcete" country="Paraguay" location="Hotel Fazenda Guaxo" municipality="Lencois" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Concepcion" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB66E25FD79FD6CFD16FCE5" box="[642,762,751,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Ferreira, M.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB66E25FF89FC88FF2FFCF9" box="[114,195,779,798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Pires, E.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB66E25FF2BFC88FEF9FCF9" box="[208,277,779,798]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">MPEG</collectionCode>
); Bahia,
<collectingMunicipality id="6546277BFFB66E25FE97FC88FE55FCF9" box="[364,441,779,798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Lençóis</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB66E25FE3FFC88FDCCFCF9" box="[452,544,779,798]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB66E25FDD0FC88FD9FFCF9" box="[555,627,779,798]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8042EBDAFFB66E25FD85FC88FF59FCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB76E25FFAEFD82FF56FC69:8042EBDAFFB66E25FD85FC88FF59FCDD" country="Paraguay" municipality="Lencois" name="Hotel Fazenda Guaxo" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Concepcion">Hotel Fazenda Guaxo</location>
,
<date id="F1239BC1FFB66E25FF39FCA4FEF3FCDD" box="[194,287,807,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" value="2000-05-05">
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB66E25FF39FCA4FEF3FCDD" box="[194,287,807,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" value="2000-05-05">5/v/2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB66E25FED6FCA4FE93FCDD" box="[301,383,807,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">G. Melo</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB66E25FE74FCA4FE26FCDD" box="[399,458,807,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">UFPR</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB66E25FE25FCA4FDDEFCDD" box="[478,562,807,826]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="F1239BC1FFB66E25FDBBFCA4FD5EFCDD" box="[576,690,807,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" value="2011-03-11">
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB66E25FDBBFCA4FD5EFCDD" box="[576,690,807,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" value="2011-03-11">11/iii/2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB66E25FD3BFCA4FF64FCB1" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Silveira, O.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB66E25FF76FCC0FF70FCB1" box="[141,156,835,854]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">T</collectionCode>
. (
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB66E25FF57FCC0FF1DFCB1" box="[172,241,835,854]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">MPEG</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB66E25FEFAFCC0FE8FFCB1" box="[257,355,835,854]" name="Paraguay" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB66E25FE97FCC0FE0FFCB1" box="[364,483,835,854]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Concepción</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB66E25FE15FCC0FDA4FCB1" box="[494,584,835,854]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Cororô,
<date id="F1239BC1FFB66E25FD59FCC0FCE1FCB1" box="[674,781,835,854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" value="1996-02-26">
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB66E25FD59FCC0FCE1FCB1" box="[674,781,835,854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" value="1996-02-26">26/ii/1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB66E25FF89FCDCFF37FC95" box="[114,219,863,882]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Amambay</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB66E25FF11FCDCFEB8FC95" box="[234,340,863,882]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB66E25FE98FCDCFDF6FC95" box="[355,538,863,882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Bella Vista Norte</collectorName>
,
<date id="F1239BC1FFB66E25FDD1FCDCFD78FC95" box="[554,660,863,882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" value="1999-02-23">
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB66E25FDD1FCDCFD78FC95" box="[554,660,863,882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" value="1999-02-23">23/ii/1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB66E25FD5FFCDCFCFDFC95" box="[676,785,863,882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">B. Garcete</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB66E25FF83FCF8FF43FC69" box="[120,175,891,910]" country="Paraguay" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nb6b-jwsh" name="Inventorio Biologico Nacional [Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">INBP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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