201 lines
21 KiB
XML
201 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9EA96A6E011ADBFBABFE39ADEE2B3FD0">The six-spotted spider mite, Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley) (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) in Australia, New Zealand, Japan and USA: a revised morphological and molecular-based concept, synonyms, and related species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2DA96BFC4688AD560AF9EA46C2BD455E">Beard, Jennifer J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17C97384F09B83F7569DD830680667F7">Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EBB7BFAC1669EC3DCA49BE9D5335746E">Beaulieu, Frédéric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA3BD341930D7779B968408E7C84FC8A">Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby bldg., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE0286EDEDC9D95AB2C8FE774F47FA3A">Knee, Wayne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3AF74E12DA700BFF92E17F881C9A768" type="ORCID">0009-0006-2808-3321</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC04BC5B8E791107DB73720A3CAB73B3" type="email">wayne.knee@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1788E7AFF7F83C842AEA19B7148F263C">Gotoh, Tetsuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57360AEDA8D63294A3AB7E6772EA9FFB">Faculty of Economics, Ryutsu Keizai University, Hirahata 120, Ryugasaki, Ibaraki 301 - 8555, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="33B84CA9940D939B4579D2D43206D1DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8DDCFD04F1754697C41DA0A473A3F07F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2AD290C840DEC8F716C02903C4185E4C">2024-04-02</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C7BC657C935FFF8310AAEC81FE69F8C7" box="[151,470,1769,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F1936F7935FFF8310AAEC81FE69F8C7" blockId="7.[151,470,1769,1796]" box="[151,470,1769,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
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<heading id="D451819B935FFF8310AAEC81FE69F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,470,1769,1796]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="48A64D74935FFF8310AAEC81FE69F8C7" ID-CoL="4CM9" ID-ENA="50012" authority="Oudemans" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,470,1769,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDD2EAE5935FFF8310AAEC81FE69F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,470,1769,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="BDD2EAE5935FFF8310AAEC81FEF8F8C0" bold="true" box="[151,327,1769,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Eotetranychus</emphasis>
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Oudemans
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7BC657C935FFF8310AAED46FD97F882" box="[151,552,1838,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8F1936F7935FFF8310AAED46FD97F882" blockId="7.[151,1436,1838,1893]" box="[151,552,1838,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
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<treatmentCitation id="0E0710E6935FFF8310AAED46FD9BF882" author="Oudemans, A. C." box="[151,548,1838,1862]" page="224" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" year="1931">
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<taxonomicName id="48A64D74935FFF8310AAED46FD9BF882" ID-CoL="4CM9" authority="Oudemans, 1931: 224" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,548,1838,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BDD2EAE5935FFF8310AAED46FE96F882" box="[151,297,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Eotetranychus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB374B06935FFF83110BED46FD9BF882" author="Oudemans, A. C." box="[310,548,1838,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" pagination="221 - 236" refId="ref20789" refString="Oudemans, A. C. (1931) Acarologische Aanteekeningen. CVII. Entomologische Berichten, 8, 221 - 236." type="journal article" year="1931">Oudemans, 1931: 224</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7BC657C935FFF83120EED47FCA0F8A1" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8F1936F7935FFF83120EED47FCA0F8A1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1838,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
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<typeStatus id="501D8855935FFF83120EED47FDDAF883" box="[563,613,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="48A64D74935FFF8312F2ED46FBDEF882" ID-CoL="7CVTD" authority="Hermann, 1804" authorityName="Hermann" authorityYear="1804" box="[719,1121,1838,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Trombidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliarium">
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<emphasis id="BDD2EAE5935FFF8312F2ED46FC10F882" box="[719,943,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Trombidium tiliarium</emphasis>
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Hermann, 1804
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation (but erroneously referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="48A64D74935FFF8311ECED25FCACF8A1" ID-CoL="93H3" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[465,787,1869,1893]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Acarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telarius">
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<emphasis id="BDD2EAE5935FFF8311ECED25FDD3F8A1" box="[465,620,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Acarus telarius</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C7BC657C935FFF8D10AAEDFBFEE3FEA1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8F1936F7935FFF8310AAEDFBFB8FF869" blockId="7.[151,1436,1939,2038]" box="[151,1072,1939,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="BDD2EAE5935FFF8310AAEDFBFEF0F869" bold="true" box="[151,335,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Short diagnosis</emphasis>
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(simplified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EB374B06935FFF83122BEDFBFD4AF869" author="Seeman, O. D. & Beard, J. J. & Zhang, L." box="[534,757,1939,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" pagination="491 - 517" refId="ref21222" refString="Seeman, O. D., Beard, J. J. & Zhang, L. (2017) A new Australian species of Eotetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae) from buck spinifex Triodia mitchelli (Poaceae), intraspecific variation in Eotetranychus, and the synonymy of Platytetranychus with Eotetranychus. Zootaxa, 4324 (3), 491 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Seeman
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<emphasis id="BDD2EAE5935FFF83124BEDFCFD11F869" box="[630,686,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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) for all stages unless stated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F1936F7935FFF8D10FAEDDFFEE3FEA1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1939,2038]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="48A64D74935FFF831137EDDFFD1BF816" authority="(sensu Gutierrez 1985)" baseAuthorityName="sensu Gutierrez" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[266,676,1975,2002]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tetranychini">Tetranychini (sensu Gutierrez 1985)</taxonomicName>
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with: opisthonotum with 12 pairs of setae (
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<emphasis id="BDD2EAE5935FFF8314ACEDDFFB76F815" box="[1169,1225,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">c1–3</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="BDD2EAE5935FFF8314EBEDDFFAAFF815" box="[1238,1296,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">d1–2</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="BDD2EAE5935FFF831520EDDFFAEBF815" box="[1309,1364,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">e1–2</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="BDD2EAE5935FFF83155FEDDFFA2AF815" box="[1378,1429,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">f1–2</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="BDD2EAE5935FFF8310AAEDB3FF6FF831" box="[151,208,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">h1–3</emphasis>
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||
; n.b.
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<emphasis id="BDD2EAE5935FFF83112CEDB3FEF4F831" box="[273,331,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">h2–3</emphasis>
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are usually posteroventral); dorsal body setae usually as long or longer than distance to bases of setae in next row; dorsal opisthosoma with mostly transverse striae, with some longitudinal striae laterally; two pairs of pseudanal setae (
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<emphasis id="BDD2EAE59351FF8D1188EAD3FE47FF11" box="[437,504,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">ps1–2</emphasis>
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||
; vs
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<taxonomicName id="48A64D749351FF8D1215EAD3FD00FF11" authorityName="Baker & Tuttle" authorityYear="1972" box="[552,703,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Palmanychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="BDD2EAE59351FF8D1215EAD3FD00FF11" box="[552,703,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Palmanychus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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having only one pair); tarsus I with two pairs of adjacent duplex setae, usually approximately midway along segment (only one pair in larvae); empodium split into two sets of three proximoventral hairs, with proximal pair of hairs thicker than other two pairs (except often male tarsus I, and sometimes tarsus II, with proximoventral hairs reduced, partly fused and somewhat claw-like); male aedeagus variable in shape.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DBD9667F9350FF8C10A5ED1CFE84F83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10906545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10906545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10906545/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" startId="8.[152,255,1908,1932]" targetBox="[240,1349,194,1875]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F1936F79350FF8C10A5ED1CFE84F83C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1908,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDD2EAE59350FF8C10A5ED1CFEA4F848" bold="true" box="[152,283,1908,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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||
Majority rule consensus tree of 9902 trees generated by Bayesian MCMC analysis (5 million generations) of 643 bp fragment of ITS2 from 25
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||
<taxonomicName id="48A64D749350FF8C11C4EDF0FD34F874" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1931" box="[505,651,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="BDD2EAE59350FF8C11C4EDF0FD34F874" box="[505,651,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Eotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
specimens representing six species (ingroup), and three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48A64D749350FF8C14EFEDF0FA23F874" box="[1234,1436,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDD2EAE59350FF8C14EFEDF0FAF4F874" box="[1234,1355,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Brevipalpus</emphasis>
|
||
species
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(outgroup). Bayesian posterior probabilities>50% / Maximum Likelihood (ML) bootstrap supports (1000 repl.)>50% shown above branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C7BC657C9351FF8D10FAEB07FAB1FD41" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F1936F79351FF8D10FAEB07FB8AFE69" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDD2EAE59351FF8D10FAEB07FE84FE4D" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB374B069351FF8D117EEB07FD8FFE4D" author="Seeman, O. D. & Beard, J. J. & Zhang, L." box="[323,560,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" pagination="491 - 517" refId="ref21222" refString="Seeman, O. D., Beard, J. J. & Zhang, L. (2017) A new Australian species of Eotetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae) from buck spinifex Triodia mitchelli (Poaceae), intraspecific variation in Eotetranychus, and the synonymy of Platytetranychus with Eotetranychus. Zootaxa, 4324 (3), 491 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Seeman
|
||
<emphasis id="BDD2EAE59351FF8D1199EB07FE62FE4D" box="[420,477,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a thorough taxonomic history for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48A64D749351FF8D141EEB07FB7AFE4D" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1931" box="[1059,1221,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDD2EAE59351FF8D141EEB07FB7AFE4D" box="[1059,1221,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Eotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related genera including:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48A64D749351FF8D112DEBFBFE04FE69" authorityName="Wainstein" authorityYear="1971" box="[272,443,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Mononychellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDD2EAE59351FF8D112DEBFBFE04FE69" box="[272,443,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Mononychellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48A64D749351FF8D11F4EBFBFDDFFE69" authorityName="Baker & Tuttle" authorityYear="1972" box="[457,608,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Palmanychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDD2EAE59351FF8D11F4EBFBFDDFFE69" box="[457,608,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Palmanychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48A64D749351FF8D1253EBFBFC93FE69" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1931" box="[622,812,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Platytetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDD2EAE59351FF8D1253EBFBFC93FE69" box="[622,812,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Platytetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48A64D749351FF8D135FEBFBFB91FE69" box="[866,1070,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Schizotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDD2EAE59351FF8D135FEBFBFB91FE69" box="[866,1070,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Schizotetranychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F1936F79351FF8D10FAEBDFFAB1FD41" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Species groups have been proposed by various authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB374B069351FF8D1358EBDFFBCCFE15" author="Pritchard, A. E. & Baker, E. W." box="[869,1139,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref20852" refString="Pritchard, A. E. & Baker, E. W. (1955) A revision of the spider mite family Tetranychidae. Pacific Coast Entomology Society Memoirs, 2, 1 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 150852" type="journal article" year="1955">Pritchard & Baker 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Tuttle
|
||
<emphasis id="BDD2EAE59351FF8D14FBEBDFFB42FE15" box="[1222,1277,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1976) and are distinguished using the following characters: (1) the orientation of striae on the genital flap and in the pregenital region (immediately anterior to genital flap); (2) the number of tactile setae on the tibia II, which ranges from 5–8 setae; (3) the shape of the aedeagus; (4) the shape of the distal portion of the peritremes; (5) the number of proximal tactile setae on tarsus I; (6) the length and shape of opisthosomal setae. In addition to the dimensions of the palp spinneret (
|
||
<emphasis id="BDD2EAE59351FF8D1133E803FE8DFD41" box="[270,306,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">suζ</emphasis>
|
||
), these characters also represent the main variation between species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48A64D749351FF8D1444E803FAB5FD41" baseAuthorityName="sensu Gutierrez" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1145,1290,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tetranychini">Tetranychini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |