247 lines
19 KiB
XML
247 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01a8ee28-777f-4345-9345-5211a3ec5097" ID-PMC="PMC8044069" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1028-113" ID-Pensoft-UUID="037142553FCE5698BDAB70D6DE93D7BD" ID-PubMed="33889048" ID-ZooBank="E8106BAE1F8544AA929751392D7BC7DA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1028-113" checkinTime="1617804119113" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martinez, Jose I., Schmidt, B. Christian & Miller, Jacqueline Y." docDate="2021" docId="DEFCBCDD3EE658E28D23DBAEA9A18C1C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1028: 113-134" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1028" docPubDate="2021-04-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784" docTitle="Panthea taina Martinez 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FF47C181-75E8-49D6-96FB-4C77EB1A1B68" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="037142553FCE5698BDAB70D6DE93D7BD" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="037142553FCE5698BDAB70D6DE93D7BD" masterDocTitle="A new Andean genus, Lafontaineana, with descriptions of four new species and two new Neotropical species of Panthea (Noctuidae, Pantheinae)" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1668150012607" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new Andean genus, Lafontaineana, with descriptions of four new species and two new Neotropical species of Panthea (Noctuidae, Pantheinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez, Jose I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2729</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, FL, USA & Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">joemartinez@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, B. Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-7629</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, ON, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Jacqueline Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1028</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>134</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1028-113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E8106BAE1F8544AA929751392D7BC7DA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">037142553FCE5698BDAB70D6DE93D7BD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="systematics">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180879724" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FF47C181-75E8-49D6-96FB-4C77EB1A1B68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEFCBCDD3EE658E28D23DBAEA9A18C1C" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FF47C181-75E8-49D6-96FB-4C77EB1A1B68" authority="Martinez" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthea taina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taina" status="sp. nov.">Panthea taina Martinez</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="113">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 6 - 20. Adult habitus of Lichnoptera, Lafontaineana, and Panthea 6 Lichnoptera gulo, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 7 L. gulo, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 8 Lafontaineana marmorifera, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 9 L. marmorifera, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 10 L. imama, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Tolima, Colombia 11 L. imama, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Tolima, Colombia 12 L. puma, ♂, CNC, holotype, La Alegria, Ecuador 13 L. puma, ♀, CNC, paratype, La Alegria, Ecuador 14 L. thuta, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Loja, Ecuador 15 L. thuta, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Sucumbios, Ecuador 16 L. alexandrae, ♀, FSU, holotype, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador 17 Panthea guatemala, ♂, CNC, San Lorenzo, Guatemala 18 P. hondurensis, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Francisco Morazan, Honduras 19 P. reducta, CNC, ♂, Pedernales, Dominican Republic 20 P. taina, ♂, La Vega, MGCL, holotype, Dominican Republic." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figures6-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528821" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figures 20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Male genitalia of Lafontaineana and Panthea 25 Panthea guatemala, CNC, Oaxaca, Mexico 26 P. hondurensis, MGCL, holotype, Francisco Morazan, Honduras 27 P. taina, MGCL, holotype, La Vega, Dominican Republic 28 P. reducta, ♂, CNC, Pedernales, Dominican Republic." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528823" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 27</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Holotype</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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♂, Dominican Republic, Prov. La Vega 5 km W. of Manabao, 19-23-IV-2000, Blacklight, 3050 ft elev., coll. R. E. Woodruff & T. J. Henry / Finca Eladio Fernandez "Paso la Perra", along Rio Yaque del Norte 3050 ft elev. / UF, FLMNH, MGCL 1034189. [DNA voucher LEP-75402] deposited in MGCL.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(1 ♂ MGCL): Same collecting data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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The word
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthea taina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Panthea taina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comes from the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Taínos">Tainos</normalizedToken>
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, a group of indigenous people of the Caribbean islands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthea taina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Panthea taina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. reducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="reducta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. reducta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Male genitalia of Lichnoptera and Lafontaineana 21 Lichnoptera gulo, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 22 L. imama, MGCL, holotype, Tolima, Colombia 23 L. puma, CNC, holotype, La Alegria, Ecuador 24 L. thuta, MGCL, holotype, Loja, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528822" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">21</figureCitation>
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), but they can be easily separated:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthea taina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Panthea taina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is larger with darker wing markings, the transverse lines of the forewings are well developed, whereas in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. reducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="reducta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. reducta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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they are inconspicuous. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. taina" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="taina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. taina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the medial line is separated from the reniform spot, whereas in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. reducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="reducta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. reducta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the medial line is fused with the reniform spot, forming a square. The orbicular spot is present as a small line in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. taina" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="taina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. taina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but is absent in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. reducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="reducta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. reducta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The hindwing of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. taina" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="taina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. taina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has well-developed lines, which are absent in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. reducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="reducta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. reducta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the male genitalia,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. taina" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="taina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. taina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has longer valves and a pointed apex, while in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. reducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="reducta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. reducta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the valves are short and the apex rounded. The tegumen is wider in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. reducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="reducta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. reducta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its subuncal lobes reduced, compared to the large and prominent lobes in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. reducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="reducta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. reducta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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Only known from two male specimens.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male antenna is bipectinate and dark orange in color; dark brown palpus; dark grayish brown frons.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Marbled with brown and gray scales, with some patches of black scales.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Wing</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Forewing length of male 22-24 mm; forewing with all lines well-developed; orbicular spot formed by a small black line; reniform spot with a narrow lunate marking; hindwing paler color than forewing with black veins; discal spot V-shaped; medial and postmedial lines well developed; fringe black with white scales at the end of each vein.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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foreleg black with some dark gray spots, while the midleg and hindleg are marbled in gray, brown, and black.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Marbled with brown and black scales, end of each tergite with gray scales; last abdominal segment with whitish gray hair-like scales.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Tegumen narrow; simple valva with cucullar and saccular regions similar in size; apex pointed; saccular process ending in a long clasper with a rounded tip; juxta heart-shaped; uncus long with rounded tip; subuncal lobes wide and rounded; aedeagus short, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than width; vesica wide, bean-like, with a large sclerotized cornutus.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528825" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 35" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figure 35.</emphasis>
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Distribution of examined specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Lafontaineana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lafontaineana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lafontaineana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Genetic characterization.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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This species is endemic to the Dominican Republic and it was found in high elevations of the Cordillera Central (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 36. Distribution of examined specimens of Panthea." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528826" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">36</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthea taina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Panthea taina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. reducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="reducta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. reducta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be endemic to two different mountain chains,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. reducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="reducta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. reducta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurring in the Sierra de Bahoruco, 130 km far from the Cordillera Central.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528826" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 36" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figure 36.</emphasis>
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Distribution of examined specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Panthea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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The holotype (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 6 - 20. Adult habitus of Lichnoptera, Lafontaineana, and Panthea 6 Lichnoptera gulo, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 7 L. gulo, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 8 Lafontaineana marmorifera, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 9 L. marmorifera, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 10 L. imama, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Tolima, Colombia 11 L. imama, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Tolima, Colombia 12 L. puma, ♂, CNC, holotype, La Alegria, Ecuador 13 L. puma, ♀, CNC, paratype, La Alegria, Ecuador 14 L. thuta, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Loja, Ecuador 15 L. thuta, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Sucumbios, Ecuador 16 L. alexandrae, ♀, FSU, holotype, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador 17 Panthea guatemala, ♂, CNC, San Lorenzo, Guatemala 18 P. hondurensis, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Francisco Morazan, Honduras 19 P. reducta, CNC, ♂, Pedernales, Dominican Republic 20 P. taina, ♂, La Vega, MGCL, holotype, Dominican Republic." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figures6-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528821" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">20</figureCitation>
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||
) as well as the paratype are in perfect condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |