treatments-xml/data/93/A7/8C/93A78CD349E8AE44FC5265687D6E8713.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753" ID-PMC="PMC3804768" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-332-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" ID-PubMed="24163583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577540" ModsDocID="1313-2970-332-95" checkinTime="1451246929074" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barney, Robert J., LeSage, Laurent &amp; Savard, Karine" docDate="2013" docId="93A78CD349E8AE44FC5265687D6E8713" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 332: 95-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 332" docPubDate="2013-09-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753" docTitle="Pachybrachis obsoletus Suffrian 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" masterDocTitle="Pachybrachis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) of Eastern Canada" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1668156466159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Pachybrachis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) of Eastern Canada</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Gus R. Douglass Land-Grant Institute, West Virginia State University, Institute, West Virginia, United States 25112 - 1000</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rbarney@wvstateu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>LeSage, Laurent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Savard, Karine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>332</mods:number>
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-332-95</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93A78CD349E8AE44FC5265687D6E8713" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93A78CD349E8AE44FC5265687D6E8713" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="27" pageNumber="122">
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName LSID="93A78CD3-49E8-AE44-FC52-65687D6E8713" authority="Suffrian, 1852" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1852" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachybrachis obsoletus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">Pachybrachis obsoletus Suffrian, 1852</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Habitus 10" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Habitus 10. Dorsal habitus of Pachybrachis obsoletus. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20919" pageId="27" pageNumber="122">Habitus 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 10" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Map 10. The known distribution of Pachybrachis obsoletus in eastern Canada. SR - Saguenay River." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20945" pageId="27" pageNumber="122">; Map 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">Pachybrachys obsoletus</taxonomicName>
Suffrian, 1852: 200.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="122" type="recognition">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="122">Recognition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="122">
Background color yellow, with numerous, usually not sharply outlined black spots on both pronotum and elytra (
<figureCitation captionStart="Habitus 10" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Habitus 10. Dorsal habitus of Pachybrachis obsoletus. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20919" pageId="27" pageNumber="122">Habitus 10</figureCitation>
); eyes distant; ocular lines faint; male size small: length 1.87 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.16 mm, width 0.98 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.08 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="122">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="122">
Species broadly distributed from North Dakota to New Mexico to Atlantic Coast in the United States (
<bibRefCitation author="Riley, EG" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Society" pageId="51" pageNumber="146" refId="B167" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Seeno, TN, 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society 1, 290 pp." title="Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)." volume="1" year="2003">Riley et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
), and in Canada from British Columbia to New Brunswick. In eastern Canada, it is found in Ontario, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
and New Brunswick (
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 10" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Map 10. The known distribution of Pachybrachis obsoletus in eastern Canada. SR - Saguenay River." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20945" pageId="27" pageNumber="122">Map 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="27" pageNumber="122" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="122">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="122">
NEW BRUNSWICK: Kent Co., Kouchibouguac National Park, 21.VII.1977, Code 5680L, D. J. Brown [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 17.VII.1978, Code 7291K, D. B. Lyons [1♀, CNC]; Queens Co., Canning Grand Lake near Flowers Cove, 1.VII.2004, D. Sabine and R. Webster [2♂ 2♀, RWIC]; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="White’s">White's</normalizedToken>
Cove, Grand Lake, 24.VII.1957, ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="122">Salix lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[2♂ 2♀, CNC]; Sunbury Co., 9.5 km NE Jct. 101 &amp; 645, 22.VII.2007, R. P. Webster [1♀, RWIC]; York Co., Fredericton, French Lake, 20.VII.1931, C. W. Maxwell [1♀, LEM]; Fredericton, 22.VII.1936, R. E. Balch [1♀, CNC]; French Lake, 2.VI.1928, W. J. Brown [1♀, CNC].
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="27" pageNumber="122">
ONTARIO: Carleton Co., Carp, 5.VII.1932, W. J. Brown [1♂, CNC]; Merivale, 16.VII.1936, W. J. Brown [2♀, CNC]; Stittsville, 18.VII.1963, J. F. McAlpine [1♂, CNC]; Stittsville, 18.VIII.1963, Malaise trap [1♀, CNC]; Durham Co., Durham, VI.1969, [1♀, CNC]; Hastings Co., 10.VII.1938, J. F. Brimley [2♀, CNC]; same data, except 16.VII.1950 [2♀, CNC]; same data, except 31.VI.1936 [1♀, CNC]; Marmora, 19.VI.1952, J. R. Vocheroth [1♂, CNC]; same data, except 4.VII.1952, J. R. McGillis [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 18.VIII.1952, E. H. N. Smith [1♀, CNC]; Kent Co., Tilbury, 20.VIII.1947, on willow, S. D. Hicks [1♀, CNC]; Lambton Co., 
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="123" start="start">Grand</pageBreakToken>
Bend, 11.VII.1939, G.E. Shewell [1♀, CNC]; same data except 20.VII.1939 [1♀, CNC]; Lanark Co., 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bell’s">Bell's</normalizedToken>
Corners, 6.VI.1942, F.I. Survey 1942, Rec 5436C, White Pine [1♀, CNC]; Leeds Co., Mulcaster Island, Saint-Lawrence Island National Park, 17.VIII.1976, Sweeping 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="123" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="123">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Code 4438, W. Reid [1♀, CNC]; Thwartway Island, Saint-Lawrence Island National Park, 18.VII.1976, Malaise trap, Code 4147-M, W. Reid [3♀, CNC]; Middlesex Co., Coldstream, 22.VI.1922, A. A. Wood [1♂ 5♀, CNC]; Nipissing Co., North Bay, 11.VII.1972, E. J. Kiteley [1♂, CNC]; Peterborough Co., 3.VII.1958, J. F. Brimley [1♀, CNC]; Prescott, Co., Alfred Bog, 7.VI.1982, sweeping vegetation in a bog, L. LeSage [2♂, CNC]; Prince Edward Co., 12.VII.1914, J. F. Brimley [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 29.XI.1914 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 11.VII.1920 [1♂, CNC]; same data, except 15-30.VII.1922, J. F. Brimley [3♀, CNC]; same data, except 19.VI.1926 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 6.VII.1935 [1♂, CNC]; same data, except 28.VI.1936 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 26.VII.1936 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 17.VIII.1938 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 9.VII.1941 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 5.VII.1942 [3♀, CNC]; same data, except 18.VI.1947 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 29.VIII.1948 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 29.VI.1949 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 31.VIII.1949 [1♂, CNC]; same data, except 19.VII.1950 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except VII.1953 [2♂ 4♀, USNM]; same data, except 24.VII.1955 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 29.VII.1956 [4♂ 10♀, CNC]; same data, except 26.VI.1966 [1♀, CNC]; Renfrew Co., Chalk River, 3.VIII.1937, J. M. Cameron [1♀, LEM]; Russell Co., Mer Bleue, 30.VI.1932, W. J. Brown [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 17.VII.1936 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 2.VII.1938, G. E. Shewell [1♂, CNC]; Sudbury Co., Sudbury, 4.VIII.1979, R. S. Anderson [1♀, CNC]; Thunder Bay Dist., Black Sturgeon Lake, 1-15.VIII.1956, Lindberg [1♂1♀, CNC]; Jarvis Island, 20.VIII.1952, on white pine, J. F. McAlpine [1♂, CNC]; Manitouwadge, 22.VI.1988, T. Baker [1♂, CNC]; same data, except 30.VII.1992 [1♂, CNC]; Toronto Co., Toronto, 27.V.1896, H. R. [1♀, LEM]; Quetico Provincial Park, 8.VIII.1982, C. B. Barr [2♀, LSAM]; Unknown Co., East Ontario [1♀, CNC].
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="28" pageNumber="123">
<normalizedToken originalValue="QUÉBEC">QUEBEC</normalizedToken>
: Abitibi Co., Duparquet, 7.VIII.1983, ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="124" start="start">Pinus</pageBreakToken>
banksiana
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lamb., A. Larochelle [1♀, CNC]; Berthier Co., Berthierville, 8.VII.1950, A. Robert [1♀, CEUM]; Lanoraie, VII.1935, G. Chagnon [1♀, H. C. Fall, CEUM]; Charlevoix-Est Co., Clermont, 17.VIII.1982, ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., A, Larochelle [2♀, CNC]; Port-au-Saumon, 19.VIII.1982, ex. spruce sp., A. Larochelle [1♂, CNC]; Drummond Co., Saint-Cyrille, 10.VII.1982, ex. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Globothalamea" family="Cassidulinidae" genus="Cassandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="calyculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Cassandra calyculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, L. LeSage [1♂ 1♀, CNC]; Gatineau Co., Wakefield, 5.VIII.1974, ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, R. Sexton [1♀, CNC]; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Île-Jésus">Ile-Jesus</normalizedToken>
Co., 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Île-Jésus">Ile-Jesus</normalizedToken>
, 5.VII.1935, G. Chagnon [1♀, CEUM]; Montcalm Co., Parc du Mont-Tremblant, 13.VIII.1932, A. Robert [1♂, CEUM]; Montgomery Co., 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saint-Jean-d’Orléans">Saint-Jean-d'Orleans</normalizedToken>
, 22.VII.1957, J. L. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laliberté">Laliberte</normalizedToken>
[1♀, IDM]; Montmagny Co. Montmagny, 8.VIII.1981, ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., A. Larochelle [1♀, CNC]; Pontiac Co., Beech Grove, 15.VIII.1948, S. D. Hicks [3♀, CNC]; Saguenay Co., Grandes-Bergeronnes, 15.VIII.1982, ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="resinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Pinus resinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ait., A, Larochelle [1♀, CNC]; Stanstead Co., Barnston, 26.VIII.1984, ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Thuya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Larochelle &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Larivière">Lariviere</normalizedToken>
[1♀, CNC]; Terrebonne Co., Terrebonne, 1.VII.1933, J. Ouellet [1♀, CEUM]; Vaudreuil Co., Rigaud, 19.VII.1985, ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., Larochelle &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Larivière">Lariviere</normalizedToken>
[2♀, CNC]; same data except 20.V.1977, sweeping sumac sp., E. J. Kiteley [1♀, CNC]; Saint-Lazare, 6.VIII.1985, ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="papyrifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Betula papyrifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Marsh., A. Larochelle [1♂, CNC].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="124" type="host plants">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1852" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Pachybrachis obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be associated with peat bogs in eastern Canada. Specimens were collected in Alfred Bog (
<bibRefCitation author="Pope, F" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="51" pageNumber="146" publicationUrl="http://www.ofnc.ca/conservation/alfredbog/index.php" refId="B159" refString="Pope, F, 2011. The Alfred Bog. The Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club., http://www.ofnc.ca/conservation/alfredbog/index.php" title="The Alfred Bog. The Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club." url="http://www.ofnc.ca/conservation/alfredbog/index.php" year="2011">Pope 2011</bibRefCitation>
), and Mer Bleue (
<bibRefCitation author="NCC, (National Capital Commission)" journalOrPublisher="W. D. Lepper, Hanover" pageId="50" pageNumber="145" publicationUrl="http://www.canadascapital.gc.ca/sites/default/files/pubs/NCC-Mer-Bleue-Bog-Special-Place.pdf" refId="B140" refString="NCC, (National Capital Commission), 2011b. Mer Bleue bog, a special place in the National Capital Greenbelt., http://www.canadascapital.gc.ca/sites/default/files/pubs/NCC-Mer-Bleue-Bog-Special-Place.pdf" title="Mer Bleue bog, a special place in the National Capital Greenbelt." url="http://www.canadascapital.gc.ca/sites/default/files/pubs/NCC-Mer-Bleue-Bog-Special-Place.pdf" year="2011 b">NCC 2011b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Wikipedia," journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="52" pageNumber="147" publicationUrl="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_Bleue_Conservation_Area" refId="B184" refString="Wikipedia, , 2011. Mer Bleue conservation area., http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_Bleue_Conservation_Area" title="Mer Bleue conservation area." url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_Bleue_Conservation_Area" year="2011">Wikipedia 2011</bibRefCitation>
), two well-known bogs of Ontario. The Lanoraie specimens, in 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
, were collected in an ecological preserve, which includes several fens and bogs (
<bibRefCitation author="MDDEP, (Ministere du Developpement durable, Environnement et Parcs)" journalOrPublisher="Brouillet, I. Goulet. Les Presses de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal" pageId="50" pageNumber="145" publicationUrl="http://www.mddep.gouv.qc.ca/biodiversite/reserves/tourbieres_lanoraie/res_48.htm" refId="B135" refString="MDDEP, (Ministere du Developpement durable, Environnement et Parcs), 2011. Reserve ecologique des Tourbieres-de-Lanoraie., http://www.mddep.gouv.qc.ca/biodiversite/reserves/tourbieres_lanoraie/res_48.htm" title="Reserve ecologique des Tourbieres-de-Lanoraie." url="http://www.mddep.gouv.qc.ca/biodiversite/reserves/tourbieres_lanoraie/res_48.htm" year="2011">MDDEP 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Larochelle specimens, also from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
, had a wide range of potential plant associations. Leather leaf (
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Globothalamea" family="Cassidulinidae" genus="Cassandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="calyculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Cassandra calyculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) D. Don.) (
<taxonomicName genus="Ericaceae" lsidName="" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" rank="genus">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
) is definitively a host (LeSage, collecting and personal observations), whereas the 
<normalizedToken originalValue="beetles’">beetles'</normalizedToken>
presence on white pine (
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<taxonomicName genus="Pinaceae" lsidName="" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" rank="genus">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
) is very likely incidental. Sweeping from willows (
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.) (
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Salicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
) was reported by 
<bibRefCitation author="Barney, RJ" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="43" pageNumber="138" pagination="15 - 19" publicationUrl="10.1649/0010-065X-65.1.15" refId="B11" refString="Barney, RJ, Hall, SL, 2011. New host plant records for selected Cryptocephaline leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Kentucky. The Coleopterists Bulletin 65 (1): 15 - 19, 10.1649/0010-065X-65.1.15" title="New host plant records for selected Cryptocephaline leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Kentucky." url="10.1649/0010-065X-65.1.15" volume="65" year="2011">Barney et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. Additionally, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1852" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Pachybrachis obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported as causing light injury to cultivated roses in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, but the species identification cannot be confirmed (
<bibRefCitation author="Arnason, AP" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Insect Pest Review" pageId="42" pageNumber="137" refId="B1" refString="Arnason, AP, 1942. Field crops and garden insects: Pachybrachis obsoletus Suffrian. The Canadian Insect Pest Review 20, 209 pp." title="Field crops and garden insects: Pachybrachis obsoletus Suffrian." volume="20" year="1942">Arnason 1942</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Arnason, AP" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Insect Pest Review" pageId="42" pageNumber="137" refId="B2" refString="Arnason, AP, 1943. Field crops and garden insects: Pachybrachis obsoletus Suffrian. The Canadian Insect Pest Review 21, 148 pp." title="Field crops and garden insects: Pachybrachis obsoletus Suffrian." volume="21" year="1943">1943</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Arnason, AP" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Insect Pest Review" pageId="42" pageNumber="137" pagination="80 - 91" refId="B3" refString="Arnason, AP, McDonald, H, King, KM, Moore, HW, Fox, WB, Riegert, PW, 1946. Insects of the season 1945 in Saskatchewan. The Canadian Insect Pest Review 24: 80 - 91" title="Insects of the season 1945 in Saskatchewan." volume="24" year="1946">Arnason et al. 1946</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="King, KM" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Insect Pest Review" pageId="48" pageNumber="143" pagination="75 - 86" refId="B114" refString="King, KM, Arnason, AP, Glen, R, McDonald, H, Paul, LC, Fox, WB, 1944. Insects of the season 1943 in Saskatchewan - Insects of flowers and ornamentals. The Canadian Insect Pest Review 22: 75 - 86" title="Insects of the season 1943 in Saskatchewan - Insects of flowers and ornamentals." volume="22" year="1944">King et al. 1944</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="King, KM" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Insect Pest Review" pageId="48" pageNumber="143" pagination="83 - 86" refId="B115" refString="King, KM, Arnason, AP, Glen, R, McDonald, H, Fox, WB, Moore, HW, 1945. Insects of the season 1944 in Saskatchewan - Insects of flowers and ornamentals. The Canadian Insect Pest Review 23: 83 - 86" title="Insects of the season 1944 in Saskatchewan - Insects of flowers and ornamentals." volume="23" year="1945">1945</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="Ottawa, Ontario" pageId="44" pageNumber="139" refId="B28" refString="Campbell, JM, Sarazin, MJ, Lyons, B, 1989. Canadian beetles (Coleoptera) injurious to crops, ornamentals, stored products, and buildings. Research Branch Agriculture Canada, Publication 1826. Ottawa, Ontario, 491 pp." title="Canadian beetles (Coleoptera) injurious to crops, ornamentals, stored products, and buildings. Research Branch Agriculture Canada, Publication 1826." year="1989">Campbell et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="124" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1852" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Pachybrachis obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a broad distribution from Manitoba to Oklahoma and eastwards to the Atlantic Ocean, with Alberta and British Columbia disjunct from this main area (
<bibRefCitation author="Riley, EG" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Society" pageId="51" pageNumber="146" refId="B167" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Seeno, TN, 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society 1, 290 pp." title="Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)." volume="1" year="2003">Riley et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
). It is reported here for the first time from NB.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>