129 lines
11 KiB
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129 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7b4a0f1-58a1-41c2-b24c-b9a5d6df006a" ID-PMC="PMC3935428" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-378-49" ID-PubMed="24574853" ID-ZBK="5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-378-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 378" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" checkinTime="1451246335404" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ying, Li, Cheng-De & Zhang, Yan-Zhou" docDate="2014" docId="14C083588FF36B439695D05244F7AD91" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 378: 49-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 378" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156" docTitle="Metaphycus garmon Guerrieri & Noyes" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFE65154EF0DFFA11315FFD91A23FF90" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1668157685840" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Yan-Zhou</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>378</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-378-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:14C083588FF36B439695D05244F7AD91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14C083588FF36B439695D05244F7AD91" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Metaphycus_garmon" authority="Guerrieri & Noyes" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus garmon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garmon">Metaphycus garmon Guerrieri & Noyes</taxonomicName>
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Figs 29-35
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus garmon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garmon">Metaphycus garmon</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Guerrieri, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="147 - 222" title="Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00099.x" volume="25" year="2000">Guerrieri and Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 181. Holotype ♀ (BMNH), Italy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Body length, including ovipositor, 0.8-1.2 mm. Head orange yellow; antenna (Fig. 29) with radicle brown except pale base; scape brown yellow with an elongate black strip on dorsal margin on outer surface except base; pedicel pale yellow in apical half, dark brown in basal half; F1-F3 black, F4 pale brown and becoming progressively paler to apex, F5-F6 white, clava black; neck of pronotum dark brown, posterior margin white, lateral spots relatively small but distinct; mesoscutum and scutellum orange, sometimes anterior margin of mesoscutum brown; sides and posterior margin of mesoscutum and axillae conspicuously bordered brown; setae translucent, silvery in most lights; tegula white with apex brown; metanotum orange; mesopleuron yellow; prosternum and mesosternum pale yellow; legs (Figs 32-34) mainly pale yellow except pretarsus brownish; fore wing infuscate in basal 3/5, with a darker area beneath marginal vein; venation yellow-brown; hind wing hyaline; propodeum medially orange; gaster orange, gonostylus orange.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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Figures 29-35.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus garmon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garmon">Metaphycus garmon</taxonomicName>
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Guerrieri & Noyes Female: 29 antenna 30 palpi 31 fore wing 32 fore leg 33 mid leg 34 hind leg 35 ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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Head about 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as frontovertex, head with polygonally reticulate sculpture, mesh size slightly less than size of one eye facet; frontovertex about one-fourth
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="57" start="start">head</pageBreakToken>
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width; ocelli forming an acute angle about 40°; eye not quite reaching occipital margin, separated by much less than diameter of a facet; frontovertex subparallel and from anterior ocellus slightly wider anteriorly; scrobes shallow and U-shaped; antenna with scape 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5×">-5x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; funicle with F1-F3 smallest, subequal and subquadrate, F4-F6 becoming larger towards apex; linear sensilla only on F5 and F6; clava 3-segmented, its apex rounded; mandible relatively broad with three subequal, apical teeth; palpal formula 3-3 (Fig. 30), notaular lines reaching about 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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across mesoscutum; fore wing venation and setation as in Fig. 31; cercal plate about in the 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of gaster; ovipositor (Fig. 35) slightly exserted, 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5×">-5x</normalizedToken>
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as long as gonostylus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Relative measurements: HW 19, FV 5, FVL 8, POL 3, AOL 4, OOL 0.5, OCL 2, POD 1, AOD 1, EL 11, EW 9, MS 4, SL 10, SW 2, FWL 36, FWW 17, HWL 31, HWW 7, OL 16, GL 4, MT 18.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Generally very similar to female except for body length, coloration of antenna, genitalia and solid clava. Antenna flagellum generally pale brown; aedeagus with two digital spines.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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China (Beijng, Jiangsu, Shanxi) (Fig. 85); France, Greece, Italy, Spain, Turkey (
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<bibRefCitation author="Guerrieri, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="147 - 222" title="Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00099.x" volume="25" year="2000">Guerrieri and Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">China: 1 ♀, Beijing, Haidian, 20.VI.2010, Coll. D. K. Zhou; 1 ♀, Beijing, Changping, 20.IX.2008, Coll. F Yuan; 1 ♀, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 18.VI.2012; 1 ♂, Jiangsu, Nanjing, VI. 2011; 2 ♀♀, Shanxi, Wutai Mt., 16.VII.2006, Coll. Y. Z. Zhang</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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Scape brown yellow, the outer surface with an elongate black strip along dorsal margin (Fig. 29); fore wing infuscate in basal 3/5, with a darker area beneath marginal vein; scape 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5×">-5x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; ovipositor slightly exserted, 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5×">-5x</normalizedToken>
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as long as gonostylus (Fig. 35). This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus petitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petitus">Metaphycus petitus</taxonomicName>
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in general coloration, antennal structure and ovipositor length.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus garmon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garmon">Metaphycus garmon</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus petitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petitus">Metaphycus petitus</taxonomicName>
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by the coloration of the fore wing and black strip along dorsal margin (
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<bibRefCitation author="Guerrieri, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="147 - 222" title="Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00099.x" volume="25" year="2000">Guerrieri and Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |