320 lines
33 KiB
XML
320 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="716673209E0013DCB643B0BBEA05A7B9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666785" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666785" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677091916692" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kolyada, Victor A., Mostovski, Mike B. & Brothers, Denis J." docDate="2004" docId="03831753FFAFFFC321FF22C2FD55E6F6" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.45.1.237-248.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Exallonyx Kieffer 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="FFBA6F2BFFACFFC720322123FFBFE521" masterDocTitle="New data on proctotrupid wasp genus Exallonyx Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae) from South Africa, with description of a new species and new synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1699455718406" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFE535B10FA569791ECFBB92615240AF">
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<mods:title id="E08D4C952BF372801F8F2721BE254480">New data on proctotrupid wasp genus Exallonyx Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae) from South Africa, with description of a new species and new synonymy</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8FFC2A099DD713A7C62A92D151192ED7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="152C5DD3A6B9B0FB7D7D7959733E5F81">Kolyada, Victor A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9465B54343192D709B45851A4B7C2F1A">Mostovski, Mike B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C856F7D7B1408FF73D9FF3B74160531F">Brothers, Denis J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8CB474CC24279763AC33887D17289472">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9473754C30E3CDE1B8F8E6A1E3BC4514">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1F413DB80A269B00CFE723F0625C6C17">
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<mods:date id="637649EC7CCBAAC6098B916333FF4A44">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B8612FB6C0E0125E59775DDCBA2FC3D">2004-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="38D7A35F8D5D6AF15EC4F1C91047FA37">45</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0EB1ABBA22F43CC9CCBDF380F35E5E9F">237</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="33E864810F73644989090406152E0121" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666785</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B57164B528C4DE4A8EC874296E60FF12" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03831753FFAFFFC321FF22C2FD55E6F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03831753FFAFFFC321FF22C2FD55E6F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03831753FFAFFFC321FF22C2FD55E6F6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection id="C330F5CEFFAFFFC421FF22C2FCE1E6DB" box="[461,862,993,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B95A645FFAFFFC421FF22C2FCE1E6DB" blockId="3.[181,1142,993,1674]" box="[461,862,993,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="D0DD1129FFAFFFC421FF22C2FCE1E6DB" box="[461,862,993,1018]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFAFFFC421FF22C2FD05E6D8" box="[461,698,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2ADDC6FFAFFFC421FF22C2FD82E6D8" ID-CoL="4HQS" ID-ENA="161194" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[461,573,993,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Exallonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Exallonyx</taxonomicName>
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leptocorsa
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBBDBB4FFAFFFC422F322C2FCE1E6DB" author="TOWNES, H. & TOWNES, M." box="[705,862,993,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 541" refId="ref4737" refString="TOWNES, H. & TOWNES, M. 1981. A revision of the Serphidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 32: 1 - 541." type="journal article" year="1981">Townes, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C330F5CEFFAFFFC42214252AFCBAE103" box="[550,773,1033,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B95A645FFAFFFC42214252AFCBAE103" blockId="3.[181,1142,993,1674]" box="[550,773,1033,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<figureCitation id="1311BAC0FFAFFFC42214252AFD36E103" box="[550,649,1033,1058]" captionStart="Figs 4 6" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1609,1629]" captionText="Figs 4 6. Pronota of Exallonyx species. 4. E. alticola, male. 5, 6. E. leptocorsa, male and female. Scale bars = 100 m in Fig. 4 and 200 m in Figs 5, 6." pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1311BAC0FFAFFFC422A7252AFD62E103" box="[661,733,1033,1058]" captionStart="Figs 10 13" captionStartId="9.[143,182,1377,1397]" captionText="Figs 10 13. Propodeal sculpture and petiole of Exallonyx species. 10, 11. E. alticola, male and female. 12, 13. E. leptocorsa, male and female. Scale bars = 200 m." pageId="3" pageNumber="240">12, 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1311BAC0FFAFFFC422DB252AFCBAE103" box="[745,773,1033,1058]" captionStart="Figs 18 21" captionStartId="11.[290,329,1366,1386]" captionText="Figs 18 21. Ovipositors of Exallonyx species. 18. E. alticola. 19. E. leptocorsa. 20. E. subteres. 21. E. townesi Kolyada, sp. n. Scale bars = 100 m in Figs 18, 19, 21 and 200 m in Fig. 20." pageId="3" pageNumber="240">19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C330F5CEFFAFFFC42087250CFCC5E17A" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B95A645FFAFFFC42087250CFC87E162" blockId="3.[181,1142,993,1674]" box="[181,824,1071,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A816BFFAFFFC42087250CFC87E162" box="[181,824,1071,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFAFFFC42087250CFEC9E162" box="[181,374,1071,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2ADDC6FFAFFFC42087250CFEAFE162" ID-CoL="4HQS" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[181,272,1071,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Exallonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Exallonyx</taxonomicName>
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leptocorsa
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B8054FFAFFFC42149250CFD94E162" author="TOWNES, H. & TOWNES, M." box="[379,555,1071,1091]" page="287" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBBDBB4FFAFFFC42149250CFD94E162" author="TOWNES, H. & TOWNES, M." box="[379,555,1071,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 541" refId="ref4737" refString="TOWNES, H. & TOWNES, M. 1981. A revision of the Serphidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 32: 1 - 541." type="journal article" year="1981">Townes, 1981: 287</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (
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<typeStatus id="549118E7FFAFFFC4220B250CFDD7E162" box="[569,616,1071,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F33DE6D5FFAFFFC4228F250CFC8DE162" box="[701,818,1071,1091]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B95A645FFAFFFC420872564FCC5E17A" blockId="3.[181,1142,993,1674]" box="[181,890,1095,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A816BFFAFFFC420872564FCC5E17A" box="[181,890,1095,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFAFFFC420872564FECBE17A" box="[181,372,1095,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2ADDC6FFAFFFC420872564FEAFE17A" ID-CoL="4HQS" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[181,272,1095,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Exallonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Exallonyx</taxonomicName>
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cingulatus
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B8054FFAFFFC421482564FD96E17A" author="TOWNES, H. & TOWNES, M." box="[378,553,1095,1115]" page="307" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBBDBB4FFAFFFC421482564FD96E17A" author="TOWNES, H. & TOWNES, M." box="[378,553,1095,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 541" refId="ref4737" refString="TOWNES, H. & TOWNES, M. 1981. A revision of the Serphidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 32: 1 - 541." type="journal article" year="1981">Townes, 1981: 307</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (
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<typeStatus id="549118E7FFAFFFC4220A2564FDD8E17A" box="[568,615,1095,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F33DE6D5FFAFFFC4228E2564FC8EE17A" box="[700,817,1095,1115]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFAFFFC4230E2564FCC5E17A" bold="true" box="[828,890,1095,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<subSubSection id="C330F5CEFFAFFFC32087254AFD55E6F6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B95A645FFAFFFC42087254AFC11E0A3" blockId="3.[181,1142,993,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFAFFFC42087254AFD1DE183" collectingDate="1994-05-15" collectingDateMax="1994-05-27" collectingDateMin="1994-05-15" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Material & Town & Kirstenhof" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.069" location="Western Cape" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="18.4515" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC42087254AFEABE1A3" box="[181,276,1129,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Material</collectorName>
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examined:
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<collectingCountry id="F33DE6D5FFAFFFC421AC254AFDD0E1A3" box="[414,623,1129,1154]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFAFFFC4224F254AFCA3E1A0" box="[637,796,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<collectingRegion id="49EE68A7FFAFFFC4224F254AFCA3E1A0" box="[637,796,1129,1153]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: 1^,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EE68A7FFAFFFC4235B254AFC1CE1A3" box="[873,931,1129,1154]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC4239F254AFC50E1A3" box="[941,1007,1129,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Town</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC423CC254AFBC9E1A3" box="[1022,1142,1129,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Kirstenhof</collectorName>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1EC082FFAFFFC4208F25AAFE84E183" box="[189,315,1161,1186]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="04.14" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="9" value="-34.069">34º04.14'S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1EC082FFAFFFC4210C25AAFE03E183" box="[318,444,1161,1186]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="27.09" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="9" value="18.4515">18º27.09'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FF948085FFAFFFC421E225AAFDD4E183" box="[464,619,1161,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="1994-05-15" valueMax="1994-05-27" valueMin="1994-05-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFAFFFC421E225AAFDD4E183" box="[464,619,1161,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="1994-05-15" valueMax="1994-05-27" valueMin="1994-05-15">15–27.v.1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFAFFFC4224525AAFD1DE183" box="[631,674,1161,1186]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">MT</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFAFFFC4229F25AAFE38E023" collectingDate="1994-08-23" collectingDateMax="2004-03-05" collectingDateMin="1994-08-23" collectionCode="SAMC, YPT, V" collectorName="Noort & Hlogoma & Underberg & S. van Noort" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.069" location="Himeville" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="18.4515" municipality="Southern Drakensberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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||
S. van
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC422C925AAFCFFE183" box="[763,832,1161,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Noort</collectorName>
|
||
; 1^, same data except
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFAFFFC4247E25AAFE82E1E3" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="1994-08-23" valueMax="1994-08-25" valueMin="1994-08-23">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFAFFFC4247E25AAFE82E1E3" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="1994-08-23" valueMax="1994-08-25" valueMin="1994-08-23">23– 25.viii.1994</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFAFFFC4217C258AFE1CE1E3" box="[334,419,1193,1218]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
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||
<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFAFFFC4218B258AFDD8E1E0" box="[441,615,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EE68A7FFAFFFC4218B258AFDD8E1E0" box="[441,615,1193,1217]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">KwaZuluNatal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1^,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC42280258AFCA2E1E3" box="[690,797,1193,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Hlogoma</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD20BA0FFAFFFC42319258AFCC4E1E3" box="[811,891,1193,1218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" unit="km" value="4.9">4.9 km</quantity>
|
||
127S
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC423F5258AFBFEE1E3" box="[967,1089,1193,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Underberg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFAFFFC4247C258AFE86E1C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2001-12-04" valueMax="2001-12-10" valueMin="2001-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFAFFFC4247C258AFE86E1C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2001-12-04" valueMax="2001-12-10" valueMin="2001-12-04">4– 10.xii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC4217A25EAFE60E1C3" box="[328,479,1225,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">S. van Noort</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFAFFFC421C325EAFDF8E1C3" box="[497,583,1225,1250]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3ơ 2^,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF13C3FFFAFFFC422F725EAFC78E1C3" box="[709,967,1225,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Southern Drakensberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF5F09EFFAFFFC423E425EAFBF5E1C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03831753FFAFFFC321FF22C2FD55E6F6:8EF5F09EFFAFFFC423E425EAFBF5E1C3" box="[982,1098,1225,1250]" municipality="Southern Drakensberg" name="Himeville" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Himeville</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFAFFFC4246B25EAFE9CE023" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2004-03-03" valueMax="2004-03-05" valueMin="2004-03-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFAFFFC4246B25EAFE9CE023" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2004-03-03" valueMax="2004-03-05" valueMin="2004-03-03">3– 5.iii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFAFFFC4210225CAFED9E023" box="[304,358,1257,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">YPT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFAFFFC4214125CAFE38E023" box="[371,391,1257,1282]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFAFFFC421A625CAFDECE003" collectingDate="2004-03-04" collectionCode="YPT, V" collectorName="Kolyada & Mostovski & Sani Pass" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.616667" location="Southern Drakensberg" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="29.383333" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC421A625CAFE4CE023" box="[404,499,1257,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Kolyada</collectorName>
|
||
& M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC4227625CAFD01E023" box="[580,702,1257,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Mostovski</collectorName>
|
||
; 1ơ,
|
||
<location id="8EF5F09EFFAFFFC422C925CAFC43E023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03831753FFAFFFC321FF22C2FD55E6F6:8EF5F09EFFAFFFC422C925CAFC43E023" box="[763,1020,1257,1282]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.616667" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="29.383333" name="Southern Drakensberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Southern Drakensberg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC4243B25CAFBC9E023" box="[1033,1142,1257,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Sani Pass</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EC082FFAFFFC4208C242AFEA9E003" box="[190,278,1289,1314]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="925" value="-29.616667">29º37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EC082FFAFFFC42128242AFEC9E003" box="[282,374,1289,1314]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="925" value="29.383333">29º23'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFAFFFC421BB242AFE49E003" box="[393,502,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2004-03-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFAFFFC421BB242AFE49E003" box="[393,502,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2004-03-04">4.iii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFAFFFC42232242AFD89E003" box="[512,566,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">YPT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFAFFFC4220D242AFDECE003" box="[575,595,1289,1314]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFAFFFC4226F242AFC2CE063" collectingDate="2003-11-24" collectingDateMax="2003-12-09" collectingDateMin="2003-11-24" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Kolyada & Mostovski & Pietermaritzburg & Hilton" country="South Africa" elevation="1131" latitude="-29.54186" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.30511" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC4226F242AFD03E003" box="[605,700,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Kolyada</collectorName>
|
||
& M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC42331242AFCC2E003" box="[771,893,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Mostovski</collectorName>
|
||
; 1ơ,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC42381242AFBCDE003" box="[947,1138,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Pietermaritzburg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC42087240AFF43E063" box="[181,252,1321,1346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Hilton</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EC082FFAFFFC42138240AFE1EE063" box="[266,417,1321,1346]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="1" seconds="30.7" value="-29.54186">29º32'30.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EC082FFAFFFC42196240AFD85E063" box="[420,570,1321,1346]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="1" seconds="18.4" value="30.30511">30º18'18.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD20BA0FFAFFFC4227E240AFD23E063" box="[588,668,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1309999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1131.0">
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||
<elevation id="00074176FFAFFFC4227E240AFD23E063" box="[588,668,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1309999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1131.0">1131m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFAFFFC42297240AFCE0E063" box="[677,863,1321,1346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2003-11-24" valueMax="2003-12-09" valueMin="2003-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFAFFFC42297240AFCE0E063" box="[677,863,1321,1346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2003-11-24" valueMax="2003-12-09" valueMin="2003-11-24">24.xi–9.xii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFAFFFC4235A240AFC2CE063" box="[872,915,1321,1346]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFAFFFC423AE240AFD0CE0A3" collectingDate="2003-12-20" collectingDateMax="2004-02-29" collectingDateMin="2003-12-20" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="M. Mostovski & Pietermaritzburg & Hilton & Winterskloof" country="South Africa" elevation="1131" latitude="-29.587833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="30.2985" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC423AE240AFB85E063" box="[924,1082,1321,1346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">M. Mostovski</collectorName>
|
||
; 1^, same data except
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFAFFFC421A9246AFDF7E043" box="[411,584,1353,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2004-02-17" valueMax="2004-02-29" valueMin="2004-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFAFFFC421A9246AFDF7E043" box="[411,584,1353,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2004-02-17" valueMax="2004-02-29" valueMin="2004-02-17">17–29.ii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 1ơ,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC422A2246AFCDDE043" box="[656,866,1353,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Pietermaritzburg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC42341246AFC7BE043" box="[883,964,1353,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Hilton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC423E7246AFBCAE043" box="[981,1141,1353,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Winterskloof</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EC082FFAFFFC4208C244AFE84E0A3" box="[190,315,1385,1410]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="35.27" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="9" value="-29.587833">29º35.27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EC082FFAFFFC4210D244AFE02E0A3" box="[319,445,1385,1410]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="17.91" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="9" value="30.2985">30º17.91'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF948085FFAFFFC421E2244AFDC3E0A3" box="[464,636,1385,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2003-12-20" valueMax="2003-12-25" valueMin="2003-12-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0796DFFAFFFC421E2244AFDC3E0A3" box="[464,636,1385,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2003-12-20" valueMax="2003-12-25" valueMin="2003-12-20">20–25.xii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFAFFFC422BA244AFD0CE0A3" box="[648,691,1385,1410]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B42AC18FFAFFFC4228C244AFC15E0A3" box="[702,938,1385,1410]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Conway" country="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
C.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DFC393FFAFFFC422EC244AFC84E0A3" box="[734,827,1385,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Conway</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3B3E80FFAFFFC42379244AFC1DE0A3" box="[843,930,1385,1410]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95A645FFAFFFC4208724B2FDBEE3AB" blockId="3.[181,1142,993,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Diagnosis: Female. Forewing
|
||
<quantity id="4CD20BA0FFAFFFC4223F24B2FD29E08B" box="[525,662,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Gena 0.75 times as long as shortest diameter of eye. Second flagellomere 2.2 times as long as wide, tenth flagellomere 1.6 times as long as wide. Pronotum with interrupted epomia, without setae behind it. Posteroventral corner of pronotum with two pits. Setal strip along dorsal edge of pronotum consists of one or two setae. Propodeal sculpture noticeably rough.All coxae dark. Petiole short, as long as high or shorter, ventral face of petiole with several transverse ridges. Ovipositor sheath short, ca. 0.5 times as long as hind tibia, with distinct longitudinal striation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95A645FFA8FFC3209821EDFC2FE466" blockId="4.[144,1105,206,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Male. Forewing 2.5–3.0 mm long. Gena short, 0.3 times as long as shortest diameter of eye. Clypeus 2.9 times as long as wide. Second flagellomere 3 times as long as wide. Tyloids developed as poorly distinct rounded swellings. Petiole longer than high, its ventral face without transverse ridges. Other characters as in female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95A645FFA8FFC320A22075FDB2E76E" blockId="4.[144,1105,206,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Remarks: A comparison of SEM images of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFA8FFC322B72075FCA3E44F" box="[645,796,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">E. cingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(only females known) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFA8FFC320A22055FE9AE4AF" box="[144,293,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">E. leptocorsa</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBDBB4FFA8FFC321752055FDC4E4AE" author="TOWNES, H. & TOWNES, M." box="[327,635,374,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 541" refId="ref4737" refString="TOWNES, H. & TOWNES, M. 1981. A revision of the Serphidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 32: 1 - 541." type="journal article" year="1981">Townes and Townes (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revealed that these species are essentially identical, and like those of our specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1311BAC0FFA8FFC3224220B5FD6AE48E" box="[624,725,406,431]" captionStart="Figs 4 6" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1609,1629]" captionText="Figs 4 6. Pronota of Exallonyx species. 4. E. alticola, male. 5, 6. E. leptocorsa, male and female. Scale bars = 100 m in Fig. 4 and 200 m in Figs 5, 6." pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1311BAC0FFA8FFC322D320B5FC95E48E" box="[737,810,406,431]" captionStart="Figs 10 13" captionStartId="9.[143,182,1377,1397]" captionText="Figs 10 13. Propodeal sculpture and petiole of Exallonyx species. 10, 11. E. alticola, male and female. 12, 13. E. leptocorsa, male and female. Scale bars = 200 m." pageId="4" pageNumber="241">12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Townes pictures are of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549118E7FFA8FFC320E42095FEB9E4EE" box="[214,262,438,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, so there was no need for us to reexamine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549118E7FFA8FFC323B92095FC79E4EE" box="[907,966,438,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">types</typeStatus>
|
||
themselves. Having a good series of specimens of both sexes clearly attributable to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFA8FFC3238120F5FBF7E4CF" box="[947,1096,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">E. leptocorsa</emphasis>
|
||
, the females of which show all the characters in the description of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFA8FFC3234C20D5FBABE72F" box="[894,1044,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">E. cingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
also, leads us to conclude that a single species is involved. We therefore synonymise
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFA8FFC320A22315FE9BE76F" box="[144,292,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">E. cingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
under
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFA8FFC321432315FDB9E76F" box="[369,518,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">E. leptocorsa</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95A645FFA8FFC320982375FD9DE7EE" blockId="4.[144,1105,206,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
The presence of tyloids on the antennomeres (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBDBB4FFA8FFC322902375FC0DE74E" author="TOWNES, H. & TOWNES, M." box="[674,946,598,623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 541" refId="ref4737" refString="TOWNES, H. & TOWNES, M. 1981. A revision of the Serphidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 32: 1 - 541." type="journal article" year="1981">Townes & Townes 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is confirmed for the male of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFA8FFC3210B2355FE71E7AF" box="[313,462,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">E. leptocorsa</emphasis>
|
||
. They are present in other species as well (and apparently in all males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ADDC6FFA8FFC3211823B5FE28E78F" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[298,407,662,686]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Exallonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFA8FFC3211823B5FE28E78F" box="[298,407,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Exallonyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but they become visible only in preparations when the antennae are cleared and become transparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95A645FFA8FFC3209823F5FE92E66E" blockId="4.[144,1105,206,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Males of this species differ from
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFA8FFC3221323F5FD22E7CF" box="[545,669,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">E. subteres</emphasis>
|
||
in having dark middle and hind coxae and from other species in having more conspicuous propodeal reticulation. Females differ from other species in having several welldefined transverse ridges on the petiole basoventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95A645FFA8FFC320A2227DFD55E6F6" blockId="4.[144,1105,206,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33DE6D5FFA8FFC3211A227DFE04E656" box="[296,443,862,887]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33DE6D5FFA8FFC321FB227DFDA9E656" box="[457,534,862,887]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFA8FFC32211227DFD05E657" box="[547,698,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">E. leptocorsa</emphasis>
|
||
was described on the basis of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2C6DCCFFA8FFC32413227DFF58E6B6" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2C6DCCFFA8FFC32111225DFE34E6B6" box="[291,395,894,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
from Grahamstown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBDBB4FFA8FFC322B6225DFC1DE6B6" author="TOWNES, H. & TOWNES, M." box="[644,930,894,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 541" refId="ref4737" refString="TOWNES, H. & TOWNES, M. 1981. A revision of the Serphidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 32: 1 - 541." type="journal article" year="1981">Townes & Townes 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E7A57FFA8FFC3238B225DFBEFE6B7" box="[953,1104,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">E. cingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
was described on the basis of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2C6DCCFFA8FFC321C922BDFD30E696" box="[507,655,926,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
|
||
from Magoebaskloof (near Tzaneen), Jonkershoek (near Stellenbosch), and KentononSea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |