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<document id="6A5D7271951DBCF104BEC8876AA4B8FF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5103854-af5b-4e33-958b-163592f0b388" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286727" ID-ZooBank="1534C775-D28D-470F-9AEC-8BABB3D8FA56" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460458262828" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De, Manfio, Daiara &amp; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare" docDate="2014" docId="03FF87F5FFCBFFDD38ADFBFEFC1375C9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenocolum acapulcensis Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFC6FF8DFFE9FFFE383AFFE2FFB17008" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698302949382" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="093969ECFADCA9C00DF94F1124BB33A6">A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3959C7A38B9561CDB8C9082104F4A259" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4B07A2983C89A25380C2E97E97D03D46">Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49B8D70AD9158A6F7A9127A6D55CD622">Manfio, Daiara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EF7584F62D857948DFAE1F389E70C636" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7AD2B7268C733BC874728106E904868A">
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<mods:namePart id="F1947BB7A78792E9F36FB76F817AB4D0">Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D616F2CA1B2F1FD3892F3014D5B67424">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="197A2CF5133F780698CA2F7F074C236F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F4EB8B794839910E29B589365361C26C">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="45649BD14295889375C8AECC6175F4D8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0B793489271CFE5605AC1BF2ECC328AC">3838</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F35933646E700E17A41812E728371CD6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC8AC9695E3B46A69A9BE0E4A62AD57B" type="GBIF-Dataset">e5103854-af5b-4e33-958b-163592f0b388</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87F5FFCBFFDD38ADFBFEFC1375C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124253" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87F5FFCBFFDD38ADFBFEFC1375C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87F5FFCBFFDD38ADFBFEFC1375C9" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFCBFFDC38ADFBFEFDB1745F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCBFFDC38ADFBFEFCE4743E" blockId="34.[151,853,1052,1111]" box="[151,853,1052,1078]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0A1818FFFCBFFDC38ADFBFEFCE4743E" bold="true" box="[151,853,1052,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC38ADFBFEFCE4743E" authority="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, 1974" authorityName="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,853,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC38ADFBFEFCE4743E" bold="true" box="[151,853,1052,1078]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC38ADFBFEFE7D743E" bold="true" box="[151,460,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ctenocolum acapulcensis</emphasis>
Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, 1974
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCBFFDC38ADFBDCFDB1745F" blockId="34.[151,853,1052,1111]" box="[151,512,1086,1111]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCBFFDC38A5FBDCFF4D745F" box="[159,252,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCBFFDC3932FBDDFE97745F" box="[264,294,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1435,1458]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,176,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1438,161,1416]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 34. Frontal habitus: 31 Ctenocolum acapulcensis; 32 C. janzeni; 33 C. salvini (lectotype); 34 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698647/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCBFFDC3908FBDDFEE0745F" box="[306,337,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCBFFDC3967FBDCFECA745F" box="[349,379,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 65" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,261,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 65. Lateral habitus: 61 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 62 C. acapulcensis; 63 C. janzeni; 64 C. salvini (lectotype); 65 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698657/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">62</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCBFFDC39BCFBDCFE15745F" box="[390,420,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">75</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCBFFDC398AFBDDFE7F745F" box="[432,462,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="18.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85 Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 86 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 87 C. acapulcensis; 88 C. janzeni; 89 C. salvini (paralectotype); 90 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">87</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCBFFDC39E0FBDDFE46745F" box="[474,503,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 99" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 99. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 91 C. aquilus (paratype); 92 C. colburni; 93 C. martiale (holotype); 94 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 95 C. podagricus; 96 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 97 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 98 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 99 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698663/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">99</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFCBFFDC38ADFB64FC6B753E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCBFFDC38ADFB64FD0E751F" blockId="34.[151,1436,1158,1334]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFCBFFDC38ADFB64FD0E751F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC38ADFB64FCAC7494" authority="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead" authorityName="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,797,1158,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC38ADFB64FE137494" box="[151,418,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ctenocolum acapulcensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFCBFFDC3995FB64FCAC7494" author="Kingsolver" box="[431,797,1158,1180]" page="286" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCBFFDC3995FB64FCAC7494" author="Kingsolver" box="[431,797,1158,1180]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 286, 288, 289, 311 (original description, key, characters, distribution, figures, host plant, Type-locality: “
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCBFFDC3A8FFB47FCB774B3" box="[693,774,1189,1211]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Guerrero, Acapulco”);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFCBFFDC3C3BFB44FB7974B3" author="Janzen" box="[1025,1224,1189,1211]" page="417" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCBFFDC3C3BFB44FB2774B3" author="Janzen" box="[1025,1174,1189,1211]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Janzen, D. H. (1977) The interaction of seed predators and seed chemistry. In: Labeyrie, V. (Ed.), Comportement des Insectes et Milieu Trophiqu e. Vol. 265. Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 415 - 428." type="book" year="1977">Janzen (1977)</bibRefCitation>
: 417
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFCBFFDC3D6DFB44FE8C74D2" author="Janzen" page="183" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCBFFDC3D6DFB44FEBF74D2" author="Janzen" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Janzen, D. H. (1978) The ecology and evolutionary biology of seed chemistry as relates to seed predation. In: Harborne, J. B. (Ed.), Biochemical Aspects of Plant and Animal Coevolution. Elsevier Academic Press, London, pp. 163 - 206." type="book chapter" year="1978">Janzen (1978)</bibRefCitation>
: 183
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFCBFFDC39F9FB27FD3574D2" author="Janzen" box="[451,644,1220,1242]" page="947" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCBFFDC39F9FB27FDE474D2" author="Janzen" box="[451,597,1220,1242]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Janzen, D. H. (1980) Specificity of seed-attacking beetles in a Costa Rican deciduous forest. Journal of Ecology, 68, 929 - 952. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2259466" type="journal article" year="1980">Janzen (1980)</bibRefCitation>
: 947
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFCBFFDC3B30FB26FBD874D2" author="Johnson" box="[778,1129,1220,1242]" page="418" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCBFFDC3B30FB26FB8B74D2" author="Johnson" box="[778,1082,1220,1242]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Johnson, C. D. &amp; Kingsolver, J. M. (1981) Checklist of the Bruchidae (Coleoptera) of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies. Coleopterists Bulletin, 35 (4), 409 - 422." type="journal article" year="1981">Johnson &amp; Kingsolver (1981)</bibRefCitation>
: 418
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFCBFFDC3CECFB26FE8574F1" author="Udayagiri" page="78" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCBFFDC3CECFB26FEBF74F1" author="Udayagiri" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Udayagiri, S. &amp; Wadhi S. R. (1989) Catalog of Bruchidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 45, 78 - 80." type="journal article" year="1989">Udayagiri &amp; Wadhi (1989)</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFCBFFDC3992FB01FDCE74F1" author="Johnson" box="[424,639,1251,1273]" page="148" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCBFFDC3992FB01FDFD74F1" author="Johnson" box="[424,588,1251,1273]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Johnson, C. D. (1998) New host records, distribution and notes on the behavior of some seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 52 (2), 147 - 149." type="journal article" year="1998">Johnson (1998)</bibRefCitation>
: 148
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution, host plant); Romero &amp; Johnson (2004): 623 (catalog); Lorea- Barocio
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3927FAE0FEE0751F" box="[285,337,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 518 (distribution, host plant).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCBFFDC38ADFAC2FC6B753E" blockId="34.[151,1436,1158,1334]" box="[151,986,1312,1334]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFCBFFDC38ADFAC2FC6B753E" box="[151,986,1312,1334]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC38ADFAC2FD66753E" authority="Lorea-Barocio et al. (2006): 518" authorityName="Lorea-Barocio et al. (2006)" authorityPageNumber="518" box="[151,727,1312,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC38ADFAC2FE31753E" box="[151,384,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Caryedes acapulcensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFCBFFDC39B7FAC2FD66753E" author="" box="[397,727,1312,1334]" page="518" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCBFFDC39B7FAC2FD16753E" box="[397,679,1312,1334]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Lorea-Barocio, J. C., Romero-Napoles, J., Valdez-Carrasco, J. &amp; Carrillo-Sanchez, J. L. (2006) Especies y hospederas de los Bruchidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) del estado de Jalisco, Mexico. Agrociencia, 40 (4), 511 - 520." type="journal article">
Lorea-Barocio
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3A1DFAC3FDE2753E" box="[551,595,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
: 518
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(distribution, host plant).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFCBFFDC38ADFA80FB5D7747" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCBFFDC38ADFA80FD1A767F" blockId="34.[151,1437,1378,1979]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC38ADFA80FEF77573" bold="true" box="[151,326,1378,1403]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCBFFDC38ADFA80FF637573" box="[151,210,1378,1403]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3975FA81FC5C7573" authority="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, 1974" authorityName="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead" authorityYear="1974" box="[335,1005,1378,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3975FA81FDC17573" box="[335,624,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ctenocolum acapulcensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCBFFDC3A42FA80FC5C7573" author="Kingsolver" box="[632,1005,1378,1403]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCBFFDC3BC3FA80FBD07573" box="[1017,1121,1378,1403]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFCBFFDC3CC7FA81FAE07573" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1277,1361,1379,1403]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USNM</collectionCode>
, male: “Bot. N 226.” [white label handwritten in black]; “Acapulco./ Mex.” [white label handwritten in black]; “Collection/ Chittenden” [white label printed in black]; “
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCBFFDC3B0BFA49FCC475CB" box="[817,885,1451,1475]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MEX</collectingCountry>
. Guerrero./ Acapulco vic./
<date id="FFE81023FFCBFFDC3C8FFA48FAB675CB" box="[1205,1287,1450,1475]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1894-10">X.1894</date>
–
<date id="FFE81023FFCBFFDC3D2DFA48FAC175CB" box="[1303,1392,1450,1475]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1895-03">III.1895</date>
/ E. Palmer # 226” [white label handwritten in black]; “
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3ACAFA2CFC2075EF" box="[752,913,1486,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lonchocarpus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3B99FA2CFB9C75EF" box="[931,1069,1486,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocarinalis">eriocarinalis</taxonomicName>
/ Micheli/
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFCBFFDC3C93FA2DFB4B75EF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1193,1274,1487,1511]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USNM</collectionCode>
herb.” [white label handwritten in black]; “acapulcaensis” [white label handwritten]; “habitus/ drawing” [white label handwritten in black]; “
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFCBFFDC3925F9F5FEDE7627" box="[287,367,1559,1583]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">HOLO</collectionCode>
/72797” [red label,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFCBFFDC3A61F9F5FD187627" box="[603,681,1559,1583]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">HOLO</collectionCode>
letters printed in black, 72797 numbers handwritten in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCBFFDC389AF9D9FE86765B" box="[160,311,1595,1619]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♂/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC395DF9D8FE5E765B" box="[359,495,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ctenocolum</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3A3BF9D8FD3F765B" box="[513,654,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">acapulcensis</taxonomicName>
/ Kings. + Whd.” [white label with red margin,
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCBFFDC3C80F9D9FAFF765B" box="[1210,1358,1595,1619]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
letters printed in red, remainder handwritten in black].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCBFFDC38FDF961FEC276EB" blockId="34.[151,1437,1378,1979]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Note.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCBFFDC3935F960FD257693" author="Kingsolver" box="[271,660,1666,1691]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that the
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCBFFDC3B4EF960FC677693" box="[884,982,1666,1691]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and one
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCBFFDC3C73F961FB1B7693" box="[1097,1194,1667,1691]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFCBFFDC38ADF945FF5D76B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,236,1703,1727]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USNM</collectionCode>
. The
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCBFFDC3909F944FE2476B7" box="[307,405,1702,1727]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
received from
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFCBFFDC3A6AF945FD1076B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[592,673,1703,1727]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USNM</collectionCode>
was examined and coincide with the description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCBFFDC3CC6F944FED676EB" author="Kingsolver" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCBFFDC38FDF90CFB5D7747" blockId="34.[151,1437,1378,1979]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC38FDF90CFD15770F" bold="true" box="[199,676,1774,1799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Additional material.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCBFFDC39F9F90CFD8F770F" box="[451,574,1774,1799]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: Jalisco:
</emphasis>
2, La Huerta, Rancho Cuixmala, 1992, #1033, L. Rico col., reared seeds
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC38E7F8F1FDA67723" box="[221,535,1811,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocarinalis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC38E7F8F1FDA67723" box="[221,535,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lonchocarpus eriocarinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFCBFFDC3A12F8F1FDCE7723" box="[552,639,1811,1835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TAMU</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3AA9F8F0FC5B7723" bold="true" box="[659,1002,1810,1835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCBFFDC3AA9F8F0FCF67723" box="[659,839,1810,1835]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
: Guanacaste:
</emphasis>
1, Santa Rosa National Park, Bosque San Emilio, Setor Santa Rosa,
<date id="FFE81023FFCBFFDC39D5F8D4FDDF7747" box="[495,622,1846,1871]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1985-04-15">15.IV.1985</date>
, D. H. Janzen col.,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3B72F8D5FB307747" box="[840,1153,1847,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3B72F8D5FB307747" box="[840,1153,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lonchocarpus costaricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFCBFFDC3CAAF8D5FB517747" box="[1168,1248,1847,1871]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFCBFFDC38FDF8B8FE3A77B3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCBFFDC38FDF8B8FE3A77B3" blockId="34.[151,1437,1378,1979]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC38FDF8B8FEF0777B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1882,1907]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3976F8B9FDC1777B" box="[332,624,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3976F8B9FDC1777B" box="[332,624,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ctenocolum acapulcensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other species by having hind femur without toothed carina at the external ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCBFFDC3A7BF89CFD27779F" box="[577,662,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
). It is the only species of the group that has conspicuous teeth at the base of striae 3 and 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFCAFFDD38FDFF75FD4C755D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCAFFDD38FDFF75FCBC70A7" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1473]" box="[199,781,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCAFFDD38FDFF75FEC570B8" bold="true" box="[199,372,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Redescription.</emphasis>
BL:
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFCAFFDD3994FF7AFD8970A7" box="[430,568,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.8 mm</quantity>
; BW:
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFCAFFDD3A44FF7AFCB970A7" box="[638,776,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCAFFDD38FDFF5FFCE57148" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Integument. Dorsum black, sometimes mostly black and reddish brown. Antenna brown and dark brown; first antennomeres 8–10 almost entirely dark brown, last antennomere brown (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCAFFDD3BD9FF3DFB8970F0" box="[995,1080,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Pygidium rufous or brown or rufous and dark brown. Ventral region rufous, black and brown. Front and middle femur and tibia brown or brown and dark brown to black; hind femur reddish brown and black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCAFFDD38FDFEAEFDC67235" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Pubescence. Pronotum brown, yellowish gray and black; sparse setae exposing the integument forming an oval, wide area from anterior to posterior region divided or not by transversal and longitudinal strip of denser setae and on each lateral region one small rounded area (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCAFFDD3AD4FE76FCF471A4" box="[750,837,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Elytra strongly variegated, brown, yellowish gray, black and white setae; interstria 1 bellow scutellum with yellowish gray and white short dense strip; interstria 3 only with white setae at submedian region (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCAFFDD3AB7FE3EFD5271FC" box="[653,739,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Pygidium dense, white and yellowish gray; sparse setae on two basal and four lateral small areas; at median region a larger area with sparse setae (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCAFFDD3CB4FE1DFB547210" box="[1166,1253,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Ventral region brown, yellowish gray and white (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCAFFDD3A2CFDC6FDDB7235" box="[534,618,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 65" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,261,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 65. Lateral habitus: 61 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 62 C. acapulcensis; 63 C. janzeni; 64 C. salvini (lectotype); 65 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698657/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCAFFDD38FDFDA5FABF728C" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Head. Ocular sinus
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFCAFFDD399CFDAAFDB17257" box="[422,512,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
; ocular index 8.0–11.6; length of eyes in frontal view behind sinus
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFCAFFDD3CC1FDAAFAEE7257" box="[1275,1375,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCAFFDD3D55FDA5FF07728C" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1435,1458]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,176,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1438,161,1416]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 34. Frontal habitus: 31 Ctenocolum acapulcensis; 32 C. janzeni; 33 C. salvini (lectotype); 34 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698647/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Antenna strongly serrate from antennomere 3 or
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFCAFFDD3AD7FD8EFC8C728D" box="[749,829,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4-10 in</quantity>
male. Frons with frontal carina (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCAFFDD3C97FD8EFAB0728C" box="[1197,1281,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1435,1458]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,176,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1438,161,1416]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 34. Frontal habitus: 31 Ctenocolum acapulcensis; 32 C. janzeni; 33 C. salvini (lectotype); 34 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698647/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCAFFDD38FDFD6DFD2D72F8" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Prothorax. Pronotum with median gibbosity strongly elevated, divided or not by longitudinal sulcus and divided by transversal sulcus (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCAFFDD39C8FD56FDF972C5" box="[498,584,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 65" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,261,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 65. Lateral habitus: 61 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 62 C. acapulcensis; 63 C. janzeni; 64 C. salvini (lectotype); 65 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698657/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
); lateral gibbosity strongly elevated; basal lobe with or without depression and slightly or strongly emarginated (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCAFFDD3A06FD35FD3E72F8" box="[572,655,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCAFFDD38FDFD1EFC9F73AD" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Mesothorax and metathorax. Elytra, striae with punctures moderately impressed; conspicuous teeth at base of striae 3 and 4; tooth of stria 4 closer to base of tooth of stria 3 than to anterior margin of elytra; stria 6 not impressed, formed only by isolated puntuation.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCAFFDD3A83FCA6FD407355" box="[697,753,836,861]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCAFFDD3B75FCA6FC137355" box="[847,930,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
) on external ventral margin without toothed carina; without denticles above of external ventral margin; pecten with 10–12 teeth.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCAFFDD3C65FC85FB267388" box="[1119,1175,871,896]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCAFFDD3CDEFC85FA867388" box="[1252,1335,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
) slightly emarginated beside mucro; lateral coronal denticles absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCAFFDD38FDFC4DFACF73C0" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1473]" box="[199,1406,943,968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Abdomen. Pygidium subequal, oval, at median basal region with moderately impressed punctures (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCAFFDD3D27FC4DFAC373C0" box="[1309,1394,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCAFFDD38FDFC36FEDD7504" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Male genitalia. Median lobe with ventral valve as long as wide, lateral margin straight on subapical region (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCAFFDD38A5FC15FF497418" box="[159,248,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="18.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85 Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 86 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 87 C. acapulcensis; 88 C. janzeni; 89 C. salvini (paralectotype); 90 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
), basal margin not emarginated. Internal sac, lateral apex with short tuft of setae, hinge sclerite Sshaped, long, extending over 1/2 of subapical region; subapical region with homogeneously distributed spicules, forming an elongated strip; median region with homogeneously distributed spicules, dense denticles and smooth sclerite, subsquare with stems oriented forward, longer than central region (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCAFFDD3C39FB86FBE87474" box="[1027,1113,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="18.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85 Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 86 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 87 C. acapulcensis; 88 C. janzeni; 89 C. salvini (paralectotype); 90 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
); submedian region without sclerite and denticles; basal region with spicules, without denticles and spines. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCAFFDD3C9BFB65FB4874A8" box="[1185,1273,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 99" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 99. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 91 C. aquilus (paratype); 92 C. colburni; 93 C. martiale (holotype); 94 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 95 C. podagricus; 96 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 97 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 98 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 99 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698663/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
), lateral lobes separated by emargination about 0.5 times the length of lateral lobes; internal margin near end of emargination curved, forming a &quot;U&quot;; not expanded at apex, about the same width of the median region; without membranous projection at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCAFFDD38FDFAFBFD4C755D" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Note. The males of this species are the only in the genus with strongly serrate antenna. Unfourtunately, we had not females in our samples to compare antennal forms.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFCAFFDD38FDFABDFC1375C9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCAFFDD38FDFABDFB107570" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1473]" box="[199,1185,1375,1400]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCAFFDD38FDFABDFED17570" bold="true" box="[199,352,1375,1400]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical region:
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCAFFDD3A73FABDFD2F7570" box="[585,670,1375,1400]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Jalisco, Guerrero),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCAFFDD3BBFFA82FBB17570" box="[901,1024,1375,1400]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(Guanacaste).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCAFFDD38FDFA66FB897595" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1473]" box="[199,1080,1412,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCAFFDD38FDFA66FEF57595" bold="true" box="[199,324,1412,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Host plant</emphasis>
(Tables I–II).
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCAFFDD39DFFA66FD3A7595" box="[485,651,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCAFFDD3AA1FA66FB897595" authority="Micheli." authorityName="Micheli." box="[667,1080,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocarinalis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCAFFDD3AA1FA66FC627594" box="[667,979,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lonchocarpus eriocarinalis</emphasis>
Micheli.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCAFFDD38FDFA4BFC1375C9" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1473]" box="[199,930,1448,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
New record:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCAFFDD3963FA4AFE4E75C9" box="[345,511,1448,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCAFFDD3A34FA4BFC1375C9" authority="(Donn. Sm.) Pittier." authorityName="(Donn. Sm.) Pittier." box="[526,930,1448,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCAFFDD3A34FA4BFD0F75C8" box="[526,702,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. costaricensis</emphasis>
(Donn. Sm.) Pittier.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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