344 lines
59 KiB
XML
344 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="68488F3D6EBA89A3F4BF6588223934C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="29181" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4469.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a69324f-0dfb-463a-a399-070b030037af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1454525" ID-ZooBank="42680994-585D-4230-B574-8DB398341B23" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539176810333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jonas R. Stonis, Arūnas Diškus, Fernando Carvalho Filho & Owen T. Lewis" docDate="2018" docId="03FF87EAE36DDA1EFCAC8BCBFD5DFC41" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4469.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4469 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Astrotischeria selvica Diskus, Carvalho-Filho & Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1ACB7714-141E-4DCA-9828-0250B6CFB023" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFC6FF92E34EDA3AFC3B897FFFA2FFE4" masterDocTitle="American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698571497624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="757CF9BCD895A190C71CF2549D508345">American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8169577E08DF0E8645A40989675D9E29" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="391044C1B9817E1CE0DC6CBE37A64EAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="88A2A89977FD38186C9A6E15DE3524D6">Jonas R. Stonis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5296BEE606755BEBBECC499A4AF5405C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="760DB0FC2046B51C8727ABBC02A10A39">Arūnas Diškus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD7131DD565B7442127F958771D6CFD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="06E61D3228F260055C45435DDAAF9CFF">Fernando Carvalho Filho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C7EE6349565F866733C1272AB348A5D2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="778B46646DE38704535B427950401CD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="72DF6FD406FF31A3A4C01E47BEE8405F">Owen T. Lewis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="68946F930972C7205227CD0745873055">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="57DBD32385A4176014F3FA7E5A9B557F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="03B2ACA12150BF1E66B1AD163AC109AB">
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<mods:date id="97EFDC05F591E1B00F8967C00B5F1CB8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE97A16DE405B771D215D744AB3AD0C8">2018-09-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A961A1C2A196F9443E2085CBD566D727">4469</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="818C79C375A27B8F36FBBFBA6AC522C1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A0BC9EA039419C5DBA13C20CA5FB3516" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4469.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87EAE36DDA1EFCAC8BCBFD5DFC41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949587" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148680585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949587" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1ACB7714-141E-4DCA-9828-0250B6CFB023" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87EAE36DDA1EFCAC8BCBFD5DFC41" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C34C6577E36DDA19FCAC8BCBFD9AFD0B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936FCE36DDA19FCAC8BCBFC00FD2A" blockId="35.[151,930,692,751]" box="[151,930,692,718]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0A18190E36DDA19FCAC8BCBFC00FD2A" bold="true" box="[151,930,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36DDA19FCAC8BCBFC00FD2A" bold="true" box="[151,930,692,718]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D7FE36DDA19FCAC8BCBFC9AFD2A" ID-CoL="BHK9Z" authority="Diskus, Carvalho-Filho & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus, Carvalho-Filho & Stonis" box="[151,824,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selvica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36DDA19FCAC8BCBFE3BFD2A" bold="true" box="[151,409,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Astrotischeria selvica</emphasis>
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Diškus, Carvalho-Filho & Stonis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2115795E36DDA19FF7E8BCBFC00FD2A" box="[837,930,692,718]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936FCE36DDA19FCAC8BA9FD9AFD0B" blockId="35.[151,930,692,751]" box="[151,568,726,751]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19FCA48BA9FF4FFD0B" box="[159,237,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1363,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. DORSAL LObES OF VALVA, LATERAL VIEW. 7, Astrotischeria maya DIŠKUS & STONIS, sp. nov.; 8, A. selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov.; 9, 10, A. trilobata DIŠKUS & STONIS, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454537/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19FCC18BA9FEF3FD0B" box="[250,337,726,751]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 93–98" captionStart-1="FIGURES 99–104" captionStart-2="FIGURES 105–111" captionStart-3="FIGURES 112–114" captionStart-4="FIGURES 115–118" captionStart-5="FIGURES 119–126" captionStartId-0="29.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionStartId-2="31.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionStartId-3="32.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionStartId-4="33.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionStartId-5="34.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1427,193,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1338,193,1875]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1412,199,1837]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1423,201,1911]" captionTargetBox-4="[167,1421,219,1911]" captionTargetBox-5="[161,1410,198,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[153,1433,193,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure@30.[167,1426,193,1898]" captionTargetId-2="figure@31.[165,1424,193,1845]" captionTargetId-3="figure@32.[153,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetId-4="figure@33.[153,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetId-5="figure@34.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionTargetPageId-3="32" captionTargetPageId-4="33" captionTargetPageId-5="34" captionText-0="FIGURES 93–98. ADULTS OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov.; 93—95, 97, 98, PARATyPES, LAS CUEVAS, BELIzE (ZMUC); 96, PARATyPE, TIKAL, GUATEMALA (ZMUC)." captionText-1="FIGURES 99–104. MALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 99, CAPSULE WITH PHALLUS REMOVED, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD920, HOLOTyPE, BELIzE; 100, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 101, 102, PHALLUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 103, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 104, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD926, PARATyPE, BRAzIL." captionText-2="FIGURES 105–111. MALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 105, UNCUS AND TEGUMEN, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 106, UNCUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 107, ANELLUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 108, VALVA, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD926, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 109, CAPSULE, DORSAL VIEW, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 110, VALVAE AND CHITINIzED RING, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 111, SAME, APICAL PART OF PHALLUS." captionText-3="FIGURES 112–114. FEMALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov., GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD924, PARATyPE, BRAzIL (ZMUC). 112, GENERAL VIEW; 113, 114, COILS OF DUCTUS SPERMATHECAE." captionText-4="FIGURES 115–118. FEMALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov., OVIPOSITOR LObES, APOPHySES AND PRELA, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD924, PARATyPE, BRAzIL (ZMUC)." captionText-5="FIGURES 119–126. BIONOMICS OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. 119, 120, HOST PLANT Synedrella nodiflora (L.) GAERTN., ASTERACEAE; 121–126, LEAF MINES, BELEM, BRAzIL." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1454569/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1454571/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1454573/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1454575/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1454577/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1454579/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">93–126</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19FD668BA8FE28FD0B" box="[349,394,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 230–232" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1153,1176]" captionTargetBox="[191,1258,226,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[153,1433,193,1133]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 230–232. Astrotischeria occidentalis (BRAUN, 1972), MALE GENITALIA (AFTER BRAUN 1972, MODIFIED). 230, CAPSULE WITH PHALLUS AND RIGHT VALVA REMOVED; 231, RIGHT VALVA; 232, PHALLUS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454615/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">230</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19FDAF8BA8FE63FD0B" box="[404,449,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 233" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[161,1413,198,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[153,1433,195,1834]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 233. DISTRIbUTION MAP. CURRENTLy KNOWN SPECIES OF THE Astrotischeria trilobata GROUP. (MAP bASE—COURTESy OF TOM PATTERSON, THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL PARK SERVICE IN HARPERS FERRy, WEST VIRGINIA, USA). NOTE: ALSO SEE REMARKS IN THE TExT ON A. heliopsisella (CHAMbERS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454617/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">233</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19FDF78BA9FD92FD0B" box="[460,560,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 234–238" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,205,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[153,1433,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 234–238. HAbITATS OF Astrotischeria species. 234, 235, A. maya DIŠKUS & STONIS, sp. nov., COPáN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE RUINAS, HONDURAS, 14°50'13"N, 89°08'37"W, ELEVATION CA. 620 M; 236, A. selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov., TIKAL NATIONAL PARK, GUATEMALA, 17°13'28"N, 89°37'10"W, ELEVATION 290 M; 237, 238, A. selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. AND A. casila DIŠKUS & STONIS, sp. nov., LAS CUEVAS, BELIzE, 16°43'58"S, 88°59'06"W, ELEVATION 580 M. FIG. 237—COURTESy OF LAS CUEVAS BIOLOGICAL STATION AND ALEx MONRO, THE ROyAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW, LONDON)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454621/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">236–238</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C6577E36DDA19FCAC8A61FD00FB7B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE936FCE36DDA19FCAC8A61FD00FB7B" blockId="35.[151,1437,798,1975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36DDA19FCAC8A61FEE7FCD3" bold="true" box="[151,325,798,823]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CA1E36DDA19FD678A61FD3AFC9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523845" collectedFrom="mining larva on Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski (Asteraceae)" collectingDate="1997-11-04" collectorName="O. T. Lewis" country="Belize" elevation="580" latitude="-16.732779" location="Chiquibul Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.98499" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="922" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="921" stateProvince="Cayo District" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54ED885EE36DDA19FD678A61FE6BFCD3" box="[348,457,798,823]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D50FD75E36DDA19FDE08A60FE50FCD2" box="[475,498,799,822]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F341766CE36DDA19FE3D8A60FDC9FCD2" box="[518,619,799,822]" name="Belize" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4992F81EE36DDA19FE468A60FCBCFCD3" box="[637,798,798,823]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cayo District</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<location id="8E896027E36DDA19FF0A8A61FBC1FCD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87EAE36DDA1EFCAC8BCBFD5DFC41:8E896027E36DDA19FF0A8A61FBC1FCD2" box="[817,1123,798,823]" country="Belize" latitude="-16.732779" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.98499" name="Chiquibul Forest Reserve" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Cayo District">Chiquibul Forest Reserve</location>
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,
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<location id="8E896027E36DDA19F84D8A60FAA0FCD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87EAE36DDA1EFCAC8BCBFD5DFC41:8E896027E36DDA19F84D8A60FAA0FCD3" box="[1142,1282,799,823]" country="Belize" latitude="-16.732779" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.98499" name="Las Cuevas" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Cayo District">Las Cuevas</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE62503BE36DDA19F92D8A61FA35FCD3" box="[1302,1431,798,823]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="15" value="-16.732779">16°43'58"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE62503BE36DDA19FCAC8A3DFE80FCBF" box="[151,290,834,859]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="15" value="-88.98499">88°59'06"W</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation
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<elevation id="007BD1CFE36DDA19FDA58A3DFE4AFCBE" box="[414,488,834,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="580.0">
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<quantity id="4CAE9B19E36DDA19FDA58A3DFE4AFCBE" box="[414,488,834,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectedFrom id="384A7501E36DDA19FDCD8A3DFB7EFCBF" box="[502,1244,834,859]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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mining larva on
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D7FE36DDA19FE8F8A3DFC1DFCBF" box="[692,959,834,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobata">
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||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36DDA19FE8F8A3DFC1DFCBF" box="[692,959,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sphagneticola trilobata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Pruski (
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D7FE36DDA19F8688A3CFB76FCBF" box="[1107,1236,835,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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||
</collectedFrom>
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,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9D4E36DDA19F8D38A3DFAF6FCBF" box="[1256,1364,834,859]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1997-11-04">
|
||
<date id="FFE8103CE36DDA19F8D38A3DFAF6FCBF" box="[1256,1364,834,859]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1997-11-04">4.xi.1997</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A3532AE36DDA19F9598A3CFF7CFC9B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">O. T. Lewis</collectorName>
|
||
, genitalia slide no.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD75E36DDA19FD818A18FE46FC9B" box="[442,484,871,895]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="adult">AD</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD75E36DDA19FDDF8A18FD80FC9B" box="[484,546,871,895]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">920♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(BMNH).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Paratypes (9 ♂, 12 ♀): 2 ♂, 7 ♀, same label data as holotype,
|
||
<date id="FFE8103CE36DDA19F95F8A18FEA3FC47" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1997-10-01" valueMax="1997-11-04" valueMin="1997-10-01">1.x.– 4.xi.1997</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFE8103CE36DDA19FD038AF5FE58FC47" box="[312,506,906,931]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1998-06-10" valueMax="1998-07-03" valueMin="1998-06-10">10.vi.–3.vii.1998</date>
|
||
, O. T. Lewis, genitalia slide nos AD0298♂, AD919 ♂, AD921♀ (BMNH); 3 ♂, 3 ♀, BRAZIL: State of Pará, Belém, MPEG campus, 1°27'09"S, 48°28'37"W, elevation ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B19E36DDA19F8B38AD0FB73FC22" box="[1160,1233,943,967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
|
||
, mining larvae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7FE36DDA19FCAC8AADFEDEFC0F" box="[151,380,978,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synedrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36DDA19FCAC8AADFEDEFC0F" box="[151,380,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Synedrella nodiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Gaertn. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7FE36DDA19FE2E8AACFD34FC0F" box="[533,662,979,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), F. Carvalho Filho, genitalia slide nos AD928♂, AD924♀; 2 ♂, 1 ♀, same locality, mining larva on
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36DDA19FDC08A89FD0AFBEB" box="[507,680,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tilesia baccata</emphasis>
|
||
(L.) Pruski (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7FE36DDA19FF068A88FC1CFBEB" box="[829,958,1015,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE8103CE36DDA19FFE88A89FBF7FBEB" box="[979,1109,1014,1039]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2017-07-20">20.vii.2017</date>
|
||
, F. Carvalho Filho, genitalia slide nos AD926♂, AD941♂ (ZMUC); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, GUATEMALA: Petén region, Tikal National Park, 17°13'28"N, 89°37'10"W, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B19E36DDA19FD9B8D40FE4EFBB2" box="[416,492,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE8103CE36DDA19FDC08D41FDC3FBB3" box="[507,609,1086,1111]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2012-02-06">6.ii.2012</date>
|
||
, field card no. 5073, A. Diškus, genitalia slide nos AD765♂, AD917♀ (ZMUC); 1 ♂, U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS: St. Thomas, ex pupa
|
||
<date id="FFE8103CE36DDA19FFAD8D1DFBA2FB9F" box="[918,1024,1122,1147]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1894-04-02">2.iv.1894</date>
|
||
, Güdman 7178, Lord Walsingham Collection, genitalia slide no. 28950 (BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6577E36DDA19FCFC8DD5FC37FAEF" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936FCE36DDA19FCFC8DD5FC37FAEF" blockId="35.[151,1437,798,1975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36DDA19FCFC8DD5FEE3FB27" bold="true" box="[199,321,1194,1219]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
From the most similar species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7FE36DDA19FE978DD4FCAAFB27" box="[684,776,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36DDA19FE978DD4FCAAFB27" box="[684,776,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it differs by the horn-like, apically pointed dorsal lobe of valva and the distinctly wide gap between median lobes of uncus. The fact that it feeds on
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36DDA19F9258DB1FE95FAEF" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7FE36DDA19F9258DB1FA3AFB03" box="[1310,1432,1230,1255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synedrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Synedrella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7FE36DDA19FCAC8D8DFE95FAEF" authorityName="O.Hoffmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,311,1266,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sphagneticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36DDA19FD4F8D8DFE1DFAEF" box="[372,447,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tilesia</emphasis>
|
||
also makes this species rather distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6577E36DDA1EFCFC8C69FAADFD29" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936FCE36DDA19FCFC8C69FC8FF972" blockId="35.[151,1437,798,1975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36DDA19FCFC8C69FEA6FACB" bold="true" box="[199,260,1302,1327]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19FD288C69FE3FFACB" box="[275,413,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,193,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[153,1433,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. ADULTS OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov.; 93—95, 97, 98, PARATyPES, LAS CUEVAS, BELIzE (ZMUC); 96, PARATyPE, TIKAL, GUATEMALA (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454569/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 96, 97</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length: 2.6–3.0 mm; wingspan: 5.6–6.5 mm. Head: face and palpi ochre cream; frontal tuft yellow cream to ochre cream; pecten very prominent, ochre cream with a few pale brown scales; antenna with about 32–35 segments, distinctly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum pale yellow to pale grey anteriorly, dark grey distally; sensillae very long and fine. Thorax, tegula and forewing vary in coloration, usually yellowish ochre, irregularly speckled with pale brown and blackish brown scales, sometimes with little purple iridescence; fringe ochre-grey on costal margin, pale grey to grey on tornus, yellow-ochre on termen; fringeline sometimes distinct, formed by blackish brown scales; forewing underside dark brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing pale grey to brownish grey on both upper and underside, without androconia; fringe brownish grey. Legs ochre cream to pale yellow-ochre, speckled with dark brown scales on upper side. Abdomen grey-black to brown on upper side and laterally (but ochre cream in the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341766CE36DDA19F84B8F24FB03F997" box="[1136,1185,1627,1651]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341766CE36DDA19F8928F25FAE8F997" box="[1193,1354,1626,1651]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
), ochre cream to brown on underside; tufts indistinct, ochre cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936FCE36DDA19FCFC8FDDFD0AF95F" blockId="35.[151,1437,798,1975]" box="[199,680,1698,1723]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36DDA19FCFC8FDDFEBCF95F" bold="true" box="[199,286,1698,1723]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19FD168FDDFE42F95F" box="[301,480,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,193,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[153,1433,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. ADULTS OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov.; 93—95, 97, 98, PARATyPES, LAS CUEVAS, BELIzE (ZMUC); 96, PARATyPE, TIKAL, GUATEMALA (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454569/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 93–95, 98</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936FCE36DDA19FCFC8FB9FEEDF853" blockId="35.[151,1437,798,1975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36DDA19FCFC8FB9FED6F93B" bold="true" box="[199,372,1734,1759]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19FDBE8FB9FE75F93B" box="[389,471,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1363,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. DORSAL LObES OF VALVA, LATERAL VIEW. 7, Astrotischeria maya DIŠKUS & STONIS, sp. nov.; 8, A. selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov.; 9, 10, A. trilobata DIŠKUS & STONIS, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454537/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19FDDD8FB8FD9FF93B" box="[486,573,1735,1759]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 99–104" captionStart-1="FIGURES 105–111" captionStartId-0="30.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1338,193,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1412,199,1837]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[167,1426,193,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[165,1424,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="FIGURES 99–104. MALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 99, CAPSULE WITH PHALLUS REMOVED, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD920, HOLOTyPE, BELIzE; 100, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 101, 102, PHALLUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 103, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 104, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD926, PARATyPE, BRAzIL." captionText-1="FIGURES 105–111. MALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 105, UNCUS AND TEGUMEN, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 106, UNCUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 107, ANELLUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 108, VALVA, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD926, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 109, CAPSULE, DORSAL VIEW, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 110, VALVAE AND CHITINIzED RING, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 111, SAME, APICAL PART OF PHALLUS." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1454571/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1454573/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">99–111</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule 510–520 µm long, about 250 µm wide. Uncus consisting of two long, slender, lateral lobes, and two very short, rounded, median lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19FFEE8F95FB22F8E7" box="[981,1152,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–111" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,199,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[165,1424,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 105–111. MALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 105, UNCUS AND TEGUMEN, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 106, UNCUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 107, ANELLUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 108, VALVA, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD926, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 109, CAPSULE, DORSAL VIEW, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 110, VALVAE AND CHITINIzED RING, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 111, SAME, APICAL PART OF PHALLUS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454573/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 105, 106</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valva divided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19F97E8F95FA34F8E7" box="[1349,1430,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1363,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. DORSAL LObES OF VALVA, LATERAL VIEW. 7, Astrotischeria maya DIŠKUS & STONIS, sp. nov.; 8, A. selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov.; 9, 10, A. trilobata DIŠKUS & STONIS, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454537/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19FCAC8E70FF67F8C3" box="[151,197,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–111" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,199,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[165,1424,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 105–111. MALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 105, UNCUS AND TEGUMEN, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 106, UNCUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 107, ANELLUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 108, VALVA, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD926, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 109, CAPSULE, DORSAL VIEW, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 110, VALVAE AND CHITINIzED RING, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 111, SAME, APICAL PART OF PHALLUS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454573/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">110</figureCitation>
|
||
): ventral lobe slightly curved, about 330–360 µm long and rather wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19FFCB8E71FB2AF8C3" box="[1008,1160,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–104" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[174,1338,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[167,1426,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 99–104. MALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 99, CAPSULE WITH PHALLUS REMOVED, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD920, HOLOTyPE, BELIzE; 100, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 101, 102, PHALLUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 103, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 104, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD926, PARATyPE, BRAzIL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454571/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 99, 100</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal lobes consisting of two elements: an inwardly strongly curved, distally pointed horn-like process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19F8148E4DFB2CF8AF" box="[1071,1166,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–104" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[174,1338,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[167,1426,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 99–104. MALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 99, CAPSULE WITH PHALLUS REMOVED, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD920, HOLOTyPE, BELIzE; 100, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 101, 102, PHALLUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 103, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 104, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD926, PARATyPE, BRAzIL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454571/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19F8A18E4CFB66F8AF" box="[1178,1220,1843,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–111" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,199,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[165,1424,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 105–111. MALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 105, UNCUS AND TEGUMEN, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 106, UNCUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 107, ANELLUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 108, VALVA, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD926, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 109, CAPSULE, DORSAL VIEW, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 110, VALVAE AND CHITINIzED RING, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 111, SAME, APICAL PART OF PHALLUS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454573/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">110</figureCitation>
|
||
) and wide, distally almost rounded lobe; transtilla absent; basal process of valva long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19FFB88E29FC43F88B" box="[899,993,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–104" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[174,1338,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[167,1426,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 99–104. MALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 99, CAPSULE WITH PHALLUS REMOVED, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD920, HOLOTyPE, BELIzE; 100, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 101, 102, PHALLUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 103, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 104, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD926, PARATyPE, BRAzIL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454571/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19FFD78E28FBBBF88B" box="[1004,1049,1879,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–111" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,199,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[165,1424,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 105–111. MALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 105, UNCUS AND TEGUMEN, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 106, UNCUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 107, ANELLUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 108, VALVA, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD926, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 109, CAPSULE, DORSAL VIEW, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 110, VALVAE AND CHITINIzED RING, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 111, SAME, APICAL PART OF PHALLUS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454573/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">110</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anellus rather long, with 5 setae, thickened laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19FD438E05FE7EF877" box="[376,476,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–111" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,199,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[165,1424,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 105–111. MALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 105, UNCUS AND TEGUMEN, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 106, UNCUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 107, ANELLUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 108, VALVA, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD926, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 109, CAPSULE, DORSAL VIEW, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 110, VALVAE AND CHITINIzED RING, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 111, SAME, APICAL PART OF PHALLUS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454573/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus 490–560 µm long, distally bifurcated and without numerous slender spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19FCA48EE1FEA8F853" box="[159,266,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–104" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[174,1338,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[167,1426,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 99–104. MALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 99, CAPSULE WITH PHALLUS REMOVED, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD920, HOLOTyPE, BELIzE; 100, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 101, 102, PHALLUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 103, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 104, SAME, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD926, PARATyPE, BRAzIL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454571/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36DDA19FD2D8EE0FEE0F853" box="[278,322,1951,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–111" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,199,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[165,1424,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 105–111. MALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 105, UNCUS AND TEGUMEN, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 106, UNCUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 107, ANELLUS, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 108, VALVA, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD926, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 109, CAPSULE, DORSAL VIEW, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD928, PARATyPE, BRAzIL; 110, VALVAE AND CHITINIzED RING, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD919, PARATyPE, BELIzE; 111, SAME, APICAL PART OF PHALLUS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454573/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">111</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936FCE36ADA1EFCFC89E8FEC0FE10" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36ADA1EFCFC89E8FE32FF54" bold="true" box="[199,400,151,176]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EFD9889E8FDE8FF54" box="[419,586,151,176]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 112–114" captionStart-1="FIGURES 115–118" captionStartId-0="32.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1423,201,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1421,219,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure@32.[153,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure@33.[153,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURES 112–114. FEMALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov., GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD924, PARATyPE, BRAzIL (ZMUC). 112, GENERAL VIEW; 113, 114, COILS OF DUCTUS SPERMATHECAE." captionText-1="FIGURES 115–118. FEMALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov., OVIPOSITOR LObES, APOPHySES AND PRELA, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD924, PARATyPE, BRAzIL (ZMUC)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1454575/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1454577/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 112–118</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B19E36ADA1EFF0489E7FC13FF4B" box="[831,945,152,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1240.0">1240 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ovipositor lobes small; the area between ovipositor lobes triangularly shaped or trapezioid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EFEDA89C3FCE7FF30" box="[737,837,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–118" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,219,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[153,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 115–118. FEMALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov., OVIPOSITOR LObES, APOPHySES AND PRELA, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD924, PARATyPE, BRAzIL (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454577/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
), with tiny papillae and some setae. Second pair of lobes, lateral and anterior to the ovipositor lobes, significantly smaller, bearing very long, slender setae. Anterior and posterior apophyses very long and stout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EFEFB887BFCD2FEF8" box="[704,880,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–118" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,219,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[153,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 115–118. FEMALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov., OVIPOSITOR LObES, APOPHySES AND PRELA, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD924, PARATyPE, BRAzIL (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454577/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 116, 118</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior apophyses connected with a heavily chitinized transverse bar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EFD8D8858FD83FEA4" box="[438,545,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–114" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,201,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[153,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 112–114. FEMALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov., GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD924, PARATyPE, BRAzIL (ZMUC). 112, GENERAL VIEW; 113, 114, COILS OF DUCTUS SPERMATHECAE." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454575/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EFE108858FDFAFEA4" box="[555,600,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–118" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,219,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[153,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 115–118. FEMALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov., OVIPOSITOR LObES, APOPHySES AND PRELA, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD924, PARATyPE, BRAzIL (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454577/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">115</figureCitation>
|
||
); prela with three pairs of processes; one pair of processes articulating with anterior apophyses and connected with each other by a heavily chitinized transverse bar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EF8E58833FA32FE80" box="[1246,1424,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–118" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,219,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[153,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 115–118. FEMALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov., OVIPOSITOR LObES, APOPHySES AND PRELA, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD924, PARATyPE, BRAzIL (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454577/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 117, 118</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vestibulum without antrum, however vestibulum may look thickened laterally because the prela (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EF8E38810FA98FE6C" box="[1240,1338,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–118" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,219,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[153,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 115–118. FEMALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov., OVIPOSITOR LObES, APOPHySES AND PRELA, GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD924, PARATyPE, BRAzIL (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454577/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ductus bursae widened posteriorly, with very indistinct pectinations. Corpus bursae small, elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EF8F588EBFA92FE48" box="[1230,1328,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–114" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,201,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[153,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 112–114. FEMALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov., GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD924, PARATyPE, BRAzIL (ZMUC). 112, GENERAL VIEW; 113, 114, COILS OF DUCTUS SPERMATHECAE." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454575/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
), without spines or signum. Ductus spermathaecae with many large and very large coils (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EF82888C8FB15FE34" box="[1043,1207,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–114" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,201,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[153,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 112–114. FEMALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov., GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD924, PARATyPE, BRAzIL (ZMUC). 112, GENERAL VIEW; 113, 114, COILS OF DUCTUS SPERMATHECAE." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454575/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 113, 114</figureCitation>
|
||
); utriculus absent or broken (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EFCCF88A3FEF7FE10" box="[244,341,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–114" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,201,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[153,1433,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 112–114. FEMALE GENITALIA OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov., GENITALIA SLIDE NO. AD924, PARATyPE, BRAzIL (ZMUC). 112, GENERAL VIEW; 113, 114, COILS OF DUCTUS SPERMATHECAE." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454575/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936FCE36ADA1EFCFC8880FAADFD29" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36ADA1EFCFC8880FEE1FDFC" bold="true" box="[199,323,511,536]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EFD688880FE5AFDFC" box="[339,504,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–126" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[161,1410,198,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 119–126. BIONOMICS OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. 119, 120, HOST PLANT Synedrella nodiflora (L.) GAERTN., ASTERACEAE; 121–126, LEAF MINES, BELEM, BRAzIL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454579/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 119–126</figureCitation>
|
||
). Host plants:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7FE36ADA1EFEA28880FCDDFDFC" box="[665,895,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synedrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36ADA1EFEA28880FCDDFDFC" box="[665,895,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Synedrella nodiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Gaertn. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EF8208880FB1FFDFC" box="[1051,1213,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–126" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[161,1410,198,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 119–126. BIONOMICS OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. 119, 120, HOST PLANT Synedrella nodiflora (L.) GAERTN., ASTERACEAE; 121–126, LEAF MINES, BELEM, BRAzIL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454579/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 119, 120</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7FE36ADA1EF8C78880FF58FDD9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36ADA1EF8C78880FF58FDD9" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sphagneticola trilobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Pruski; in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341766CE36ADA1EFD878B5BFDA2FDD9" box="[444,512,548,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
also
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36ADA1EFE7C8B5BFD5AFDD9" box="[583,760,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tilesia baccata</emphasis>
|
||
(L.) Pruski (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7FE36ADA1EFFAC8B5BFBB7FDD8" box="[919,1045,548,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) along with the main host plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7FE36ADA1EFCAC8B38FEDEFD84" box="[151,380,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synedrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36ADA1EFCAC8B38FEDEFD84" box="[151,380,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Synedrella nodiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mining larvae have been recorded from February, June–July, and October–November. Blotch mine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EFCE58B13FE22FD61" box="[222,384,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–126" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[161,1410,198,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 119–126. BIONOMICS OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. 119, 120, HOST PLANT Synedrella nodiflora (L.) GAERTN., ASTERACEAE; 121–126, LEAF MINES, BELEM, BRAzIL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454579/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 121–126</figureCitation>
|
||
) either without frass or with little brown-black loose frass. Silk-lined nidus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EF8EE8B13FA96FD60" box="[1237,1332,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–126" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[161,1410,198,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 119–126. BIONOMICS OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. 119, 120, HOST PLANT Synedrella nodiflora (L.) GAERTN., ASTERACEAE; 121–126, LEAF MINES, BELEM, BRAzIL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454579/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinct. Larva pale green, with dark green intestine and brown head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EFF7F8BF0FC48FD4C" box="[836,1002,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–126" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[161,1410,198,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 119–126. BIONOMICS OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. 119, 120, HOST PLANT Synedrella nodiflora (L.) GAERTN., ASTERACEAE; 121–126, LEAF MINES, BELEM, BRAzIL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454579/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 123, 126</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pupation inside of the leaf mine, in a silk-lined nidus, without cocoon; pupa pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EFEE28BCBFC99FD29" box="[729,827,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–126" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[161,1410,198,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 119–126. BIONOMICS OF Astrotischeria selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. 119, 120, HOST PLANT Synedrella nodiflora (L.) GAERTN., ASTERACEAE; 121–126, LEAF MINES, BELEM, BRAzIL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454579/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults known from February and April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6577E36ADA1EFCFC8BA8FADAFCF0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936FCE36ADA1EFCFC8BA8FADAFCF0" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36ADA1EFCFC8BA8FEFBFD14" bold="true" box="[199,345,727,752]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EFD538BA8FE68FD14" box="[360,458,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 233" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[161,1413,198,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[153,1433,195,1834]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 233. DISTRIbUTION MAP. CURRENTLy KNOWN SPECIES OF THE Astrotischeria trilobata GROUP. (MAP bASE—COURTESy OF TOM PATTERSON, THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL PARK SERVICE IN HARPERS FERRy, WEST VIRGINIA, USA). NOTE: ALSO SEE REMARKS IN THE TExT ON A. heliopsisella (CHAMbERS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454617/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 233</figureCitation>
|
||
). Widely distributed in the Neotropics; known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341766CE36ADA1EF82F8BA8FBF9FD14" box="[1044,1115,727,752]" name="Belize" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F81EE36ADA1EF82F8BA8FBF9FD14" box="[1044,1115,727,752]" country="Belize" name="Belize" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Belize</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EF8508BA8FAB2FD14" box="[1131,1296,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 234–238" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,205,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[153,1433,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 234–238. HAbITATS OF Astrotischeria species. 234, 235, A. maya DIŠKUS & STONIS, sp. nov., COPáN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE RUINAS, HONDURAS, 14°50'13"N, 89°08'37"W, ELEVATION CA. 620 M; 236, A. selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov., TIKAL NATIONAL PARK, GUATEMALA, 17°13'28"N, 89°37'10"W, ELEVATION 290 M; 237, 238, A. selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. AND A. casila DIŠKUS & STONIS, sp. nov., LAS CUEVAS, BELIzE, 16°43'58"S, 88°59'06"W, ELEVATION 580 M. FIG. 237—COURTESy OF LAS CUEVAS BIOLOGICAL STATION AND ALEx MONRO, THE ROyAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW, LONDON)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454621/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 237, 238</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341766CE36ADA1EF9188BA8FA3EFD14" box="[1315,1436,727,752]" name="Guatemala" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F81EE36ADA1EF9188BA8FA3EFD14" box="[1315,1436,727,752]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Guatemala</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A79E36ADA1EFCA48B83FEA0FCF1" box="[159,258,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 234–238" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,205,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[153,1433,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 234–238. HAbITATS OF Astrotischeria species. 234, 235, A. maya DIŠKUS & STONIS, sp. nov., COPáN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE RUINAS, HONDURAS, 14°50'13"N, 89°08'37"W, ELEVATION CA. 620 M; 236, A. selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov., TIKAL NATIONAL PARK, GUATEMALA, 17°13'28"N, 89°37'10"W, ELEVATION 290 M; 237, 238, A. selvica DIŠKUS, CARVALHO-FILHO & STONIS, sp. nov. AND A. casila DIŠKUS & STONIS, sp. nov., LAS CUEVAS, BELIzE, 16°43'58"S, 88°59'06"W, ELEVATION 580 M. FIG. 237—COURTESy OF LAS CUEVAS BIOLOGICAL STATION AND ALEx MONRO, THE ROyAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW, LONDON)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454621/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 236</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341766CE36ADA1EFD2E8B83FEE4FCF0" box="[277,326,764,788]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341766CE36ADA1EFD768B83FE4CFCF1" box="[333,494,764,789]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and equatorial
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341766CE36ADA1EFEA48B83FD41FCF1" box="[671,739,764,789]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F81EE36ADA1EFF6A8B83FC24FCF0" box="[849,902,764,788]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Belém) at the elevation of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B19E36ADA1EF93B8B83FAD6FCF0" box="[1280,1396,764,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||
50–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD75E36ADA1EF9118B83FAD6FCF0" box="[1322,1396,764,789]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">600 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6577E36ADA1EFCFC8A60FA33FCB9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936FCE36ADA1EFCFC8A60FA33FCB9" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36ADA1EFCFC8A60FEECFCDC" bold="true" box="[199,334,799,824]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from latinized Spanish
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36ADA1EFFA28A60FC71FCDC" box="[921,979,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">selva</emphasis>
|
||
(forest) in reference to the occurrence of the species in the moist tropical forest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341766CE36ADA1EFE5E8A3BFD0EFCB9" box="[613,684,836,861]" name="Belize" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F81EE36ADA1EFE5E8A3BFD0EFCB9" box="[613,684,836,861]" country="Belize" name="Belize" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Belize</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chiquibul Forest Reserve) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341766CE36ADA1EF8208A3BFB36FCB9" box="[1051,1172,836,861]" name="Guatemala" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F81EE36ADA1EF8208A3BFB36FCB9" box="[1051,1172,836,861]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Guatemala</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tikal National Park).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6577E36ADA1EFCFC8A18FD5DFC41" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936FCE36ADA1EFCFC8A18FD5DFC41" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEEE36ADA1EFCFC8A18FE99FC64" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,896]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Scaling of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED885EE36ADA1EFDD68A17FDBFFC64" box="[493,541,872,896]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341766CE36ADA1EFEDF8A18FC8AFC64" box="[740,808,871,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
is severely rubbed. Forewing yellowish ochre distally, with a rather distinct fringe-line of brown-black scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |