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<document id="636B1D5BD5D1493B1770DDD8776DA024" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38912" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cb37831-da16-4763-a32c-aef636512990" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265007" ID-ZooBank="172021D4-55C8-483F-A6B2-F823C3022F90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465452580540" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aston, Paul" docDate="2016" docId="03FF87A85E20537E57B4FAA7FEEA928E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elaphropus Motschulsky 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FFC6FFD05E30536F5723FFDEFFB59265" masterDocTitle="Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1698662791348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D09D152CCEB57928AF0B8CA318FF4073">Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87A85E20537E57B4FAA7FEEA928E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120826550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87A85E20537E57B4FAA7FEEA928E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87A85E20537E57B4FAA7FEEA928E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<subSubSection id="C34C65355E20537F57B4FAA7FDF597F5" box="[151,576,1401,1424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E20537F57B4FAA7FDF597F5" blockId="16.[151,576,1401,1424]" box="[151,576,1401,1424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<heading id="D0A181D25E20537F57B4FAA7FDF597F5" bold="true" box="[151,576,1401,1424]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E20537F57B4FAA7FDF597F5" bold="true" box="[151,576,1401,1424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E20537F57C5FAA7FDF597F5" ID-CoL="8KVT6" authority="Motschulsky, 1839" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1839" box="[230,576,1401,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E20537F57C5FAA7FED297F5" bold="true" box="[230,359,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Elaphropus</emphasis>
Motschulsky, 1839
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C65355E20537E57B4FA66FEEA928E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E20537F57B4FA66FDC297AB" blockId="16.[151,1437,1464,1928]" box="[151,631,1464,1486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E20537F57B4FA66FDC297AB" ID-CoL="393HD" authority="Habu &amp; Baba, 1967" authorityName="Habu &amp; Baba" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,631,1464,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E20537F57B4FA66FDC297AB" bold="true" box="[151,631,1464,1486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E20537F57B4FA66FE3E97AB" bold="true" box="[151,395,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Elaphropus nipponicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E20537F56BBFA66FDC597AB" author="Habu" box="[408,624,1464,1486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refString="Habu, A. &amp; Baba K. (1967) Description of a new Tachys species from Japan. The Entomological review of Japan, XIX (2), 62 - 63." type="journal article" year="1967">Habu &amp; Baba, 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E20537F57E4FA09FD9B95ED" blockId="16.[151,1437,1464,1928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
New record for
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F5648FA09FE509789" box="[363,485,1495,1516]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
. This is probably the first record of this species away from
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F5368FA09FB3D9789" box="[1099,1160,1495,1516]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Determined from
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E20537F5269FA08FEA8946F" author="Habu" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refString="Habu, A. &amp; Baba K. (1967) Description of a new Tachys species from Japan. The Entomological review of Japan, XIX (2), 62 - 63." type="journal article" year="1967">Habu &amp; Baba (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F5674FA2BFE67946F" box="[343,466,1525,1546]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
specimens match perfectly the description of this species and the illustration of the very distinctive male genitalia. The local specimens vary slightly in color some being paler; the males tend to be slightly smaller than females.
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E20537F5607F9F0FE379421" bold="true" box="[292,386,1582,1604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Material</emphasis>
: 2 exx.
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F56F7F9F1FDFB9421" box="[468,590,1583,1604]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Tai Om Shan,
<date id="FFE8107E5E20537F55CAF9F0FC8C9421" box="[745,825,1582,1604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2015-02-26">26.ii.15</date>
, leaf litter, many others seen; 1 ex.
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F5383F9F1FAAF9421" box="[1184,1306,1583,1604]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Tai Po Kau,
<date id="FFE8107E5E20537F57B4F992FF599407" box="[151,236,1612,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2010-06-29">29.vi.10</date>
, in leaf litter; 9 exx.
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F56E1F993FD889407" box="[450,573,1613,1634]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Tai Po Kau,
<date id="FFE8107E5E20537F55EBF992FCAE9407" box="[712,795,1612,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2015-04-22">22.iv.15</date>
, dry leaf litter
<quantity id="4CAE9B5B5E20537F5490F992FC5D9407" box="[947,1000,1612,1634]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E20537F54CBF992FC419407" bold="true" box="[1000,1012,1612,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217"></emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAE9B5B5E20537F54D7F992FB809407" box="[1012,1077,1612,1634]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
altitude; 5 exx.
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F53FFF993FAE39407" box="[1244,1366,1613,1634]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Shing Mun Wood,
<date id="FFE8107E5E20537F563AF9B7FECB941A" box="[281,382,1641,1663]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2015-05-14">14.v.2015</date>
, winkler, Leg. R.Ho Lee &amp; Y.Luo; 6 exx.
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F5415F9B4FC07941A" box="[822,946,1642,1663]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Shing Mun Wood,
<date id="FFE8107E5E20537F53A1F9B7FB52941A" box="[1154,1255,1641,1663]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2015-05-14">14.v.2015</date>
, pitfall trap, Leg. R.Ho Lee &amp; Y.Luo; 2 exx.
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F569BF959FD8094F9" box="[440,565,1671,1692]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Tai Om Shan,
<date id="FFE8107E5E20537F55F8F958FC9294F9" box="[731,807,1670,1692]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2015-05-16">16.v.15</date>
, in leaf litter; 2 exx.
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F532AF959FB3094F9" box="[1033,1157,1671,1692]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Sha Lo Tung,
<date id="FFE8107E5E20537F520AF958FA2294F9" box="[1321,1431,1670,1692]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2015-05-28" valueMax="2015-05-30" valueMin="2015-05-28">28-30.v.15</date>
, Winkler Extractor (Leg. R.Ho Lee &amp; Y.Luo.); 1 ex.
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F5587F97BFCAB94DF" box="[676,798,1701,1722]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Kap Lung Trail,
<date id="FFE8107E5E20537F54F2F97AFB9494DF" box="[977,1057,1700,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2009-07-02">2.vii.09</date>
, probably in fungus; 4 exx. including many specimens caught and released)
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F5509F91CFD1294B2" box="[554,679,1730,1751]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Tai Om Shan,
<date id="FFE8107E5E20537F546CF91FFC2294B2" box="[847,919,1729,1751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2014-06-01">1.vi.14</date>
; 3 exx.
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F54CCF91CFBD994B2" box="[1007,1132,1730,1751]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Tai Po Kau,
<date id="FFE8107E5E20537F5223F91FFA2D94B2" box="[1280,1432,1729,1751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2015-07-14" valueMax="2015-07-17" valueMin="2015-07-14">14-17.vii.2015</date>
, Winkler extractor (Leg. R.Ho Lee &amp; Y.Luo.); 3Ƌ5♀ including 100+ specimens caught and released)
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F53ADF901FAB29491" box="[1166,1287,1759,1780]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Tai Om Shan,
<date id="FFE8107E5E20537F57B4F922FF469577" box="[151,243,1788,1810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2014-07-22">22.vii.14</date>
, in leaf litter, though none were caught in the damper leaf litter); 4 exx.,
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F5322F923FBCB9577" box="[1025,1150,1789,1810]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Wu Kau Tang (Fund Shui Wood),
<date id="FFE8107E5E20537F57CBF8C7FEF1954A" box="[232,324,1817,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2015-07-28">28.vii.15</date>
, in leaf litter; 4 exx.
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F5536F8C4FD3B954A" box="[533,654,1818,1839]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Tai Om Shan,
<date id="FFE8107E5E20537F540AF8C7FCCA954A" box="[809,895,1817,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2014-09-20">20.ix.14</date>
; 1 ex.
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F54E2F8C4FB8F954A" box="[961,1082,1818,1839]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Tai Po Kau,
<date id="FFE8107E5E20537F53E2F8C7FAA3954A" box="[1217,1302,1817,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2012-09-29">29.ix.12</date>
, in leaf litter.
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E20537F57B4F8E8FF5C9529" bold="true" box="[151,233,1846,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Biology</emphasis>
: Imago at least February to September. Dry, though not desiccated leaf litter, in well wooded areas, and probably fungus. At Tai Om Shan, density of
<specimenCount id="9D50FD375E20537F5526F88AFD38950F" box="[517,653,1876,1898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
per square meter were recorded by the author. Wings very poorly developed.
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E20537F57B4F8AFFD9B95ED" bold="true" box="[151,558,1905,1928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E20537F57C5F8AFFD9B95ED" ID-CoL="8KWST" authority="Motschulsky, 1862" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1862" box="[230,558,1905,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lymnastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E20537F57C5F8AFFEE095ED" bold="true" box="[230,341,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Lymnastis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E20537F567FF8AFFD9B95ED" author="Motschulsky" box="[348,558,1905,1928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refString="Motschulsky, V. de (1862) Entomologie speciale. Remarques sur la collection d'insectes de V. Morschulsky. Coleopteres. Etudes Entomologiques, 11, 15 - 55. *" type="journal article" year="1862">Motschulsky, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E20537F57B4F86EFE6295A3" blockId="16.[151,1436,1968,2020]" box="[151,471,1968,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E20537F57B4F86EFE6295A3" bold="true" box="[151,471,1968,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E20537F57B4F86EFE6795A3" ID-CoL="72QWB" authority="Bates, 1892" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,466,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lymnastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E20537F57B4F86EFEE595A3" bold="true" box="[151,336,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Lymnastis pilosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E20537F5675F86EFE6795A3" author="Bates" box="[342,466,1968,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. XLIV. List of Carabidae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Natural di Genova, 32, 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E20537E57E4F811FEEA928E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1968,2020]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,152,235]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
New record for
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E20537F564BF811FE549581" box="[360,481,1999,2020]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
. This distinctive and widespread species was determined using
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E20537F5346F810FAAC9581" author="Andrewes" box="[1125,1305,1998,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1935) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Carabidae. Vol. II. Harpalinae 1. Taylor and Francis, London, 323 pp." type="book" year="1935">Andrewes (1935)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E20537F5201F810FA3C9581" bold="true" box="[1314,1417,1998,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Material:</emphasis>
1 ex. W.T.L.,
<date id="FFE8107E5E21537E562DFF46FEDE92CB" box="[270,363,152,174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2010-07-13">13.vii.10</date>
; 2 exx. W.T.L.,
<date id="FFE8107E5E21537E552FFF46FDC592CB" box="[524,624,152,174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2014-08-28">28.viii.14</date>
; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
<date id="FFE8107E5E21537E5426FF46FCF892CB" box="[773,845,152,174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2011-09-02">2.ix.11</date>
; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
<date id="FFE8107E5E21537E54C1FF46FB9F92CB" box="[994,1066,152,174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2011-09-02">2.ix.11</date>
; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
<date id="FFE8107E5E21537E539CFF46FAB992CB" box="[1215,1292,152,174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2011-10-13">13.x.11</date>
; 1 ex. W.T.L.,
<date id="FFE8107E5E21537E57B4FF68FE9092A9" box="[151,293,182,204]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2010-10">October 2010</date>
; 1 ex. W.T.,
<date id="FFE8107E5E21537E5680FF68FD8592A9" box="[419,560,182,204]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2011-10">October 2011</date>
; 1 ex. W.T.,
<date id="FFE8107E5E21537E558CFF68FD4292A9" box="[687,759,182,204]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2011-09-02">2.ix.11</date>
.
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E21537E5422FF68FCE692A9" bold="true" box="[769,851,182,204]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Biology</emphasis>
: Imago found July to October. All specimens collected at light. Fully winged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>