325 lines
41 KiB
XML
325 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="C4C383F5A23BD35785454FD2FE65E462" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196399" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8861489-e7c9-499e-be53-5925446a5aa5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196399" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460243044829" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barnich, Ruth & Fiege, Dieter" docDate="2010" docId="A04A87E74710FF8CFF5ACA2B42C03657" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02525p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2525" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leucia nivea M. Sars 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="5C73FF9F471AFF80FFCDCB46416C341B" masterDocTitle="On the distinction of Harmothoe globifera (G. O. Sars, 1873) and some other easily confused polynoids in the NE Atlantic, with the description of a new species of Acanthicolepis Norman in McIntosh, 1900 (Polychaeta, Polynoidae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698241275722" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="274EB237A8198ED7B001C9ED4BBA767C">On the distinction of Harmothoe globifera (G. O. Sars, 1873) and some other easily confused polynoids in the NE Atlantic, with the description of a new species of Acanthicolepis Norman in McIntosh, 1900 (Polychaeta, Polynoidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B427BBC9D4C26ECD56182032D76F944">Barnich, Ruth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7D1AB26BC5BC1A5403D9DD4C3166E53">Fiege, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B44A010147EDA75A3A89AEA33659C194">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="72E965232A9D55EFEB5458E0CF6B1369">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B74CED61A635AD1B484D87B97CDB5F23">
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<mods:date id="7E0A09071B19EFB4A7F59C180AA30CAE">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2D4149F4E6471A39FB3B2FB1FF000730" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B3181E041B6662BE16B966F5361E1772">2525</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FE735DB4D12492901F591E1362EA3AE5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196399</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="16C051D2972F1C88C530A50EB93BA3FF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D816C7C8436EF599772AD3B0ACB78A70" type="Zenodo-Dep">196399</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A04A87E74710FF8CFF5ACA2B42C03657" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6210062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6210062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A04A87E74710FF8CFF5ACA2B42C03657" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A04A87E74710FF8CFF5ACA2B42C03657" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="60F9657A4710FF8AFF5ACA2B407035B1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="285C36F14710FF8AFF5ACA2B4094359C" blockId="10.[151,504,365,426]" box="[151,504,365,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="7314819D4710FF8AFF5ACA2B4094359C" bold="true" box="[151,504,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724710FF8AFF5ACA2B4094359C" ID-CoL="723NH" authority="M. Sars, 1863" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,504,365,391]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Leucia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea">
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<emphasis id="1A97EAE34710FF8AFF5ACA2B4094359C" bold="true" box="[151,504,365,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="1A97EAE34710FF8AFF5ACA2B405E359C" bold="true" box="[151,306,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leucia nivea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4C724B004710FF8AFE8FCA2B409C359C" author="Sars" box="[322,496,365,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Sars, M. (1863) Geologiske og zoologiske Iagttagelser, anstillede paa en Reise i en Deel af Trondhjems Stift i Sommeren 1862. II. Zoologiske Notitser fra Christiansund og Bejan. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 12 (3), 273 - 340." type="journal article" year="1863">M. Sars, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="285C36F14710FF8AFF5ACAD6407035B1" blockId="10.[151,504,365,426]" box="[151,284,400,426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B0D82A744710FF8AFF52CAD6418935B1" box="[159,229,400,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[197,1376,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1380,194,1826]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leucia nivea (VM 23936). (A) anterior end; styles of lateral antennae and tip of median antenna missing; (B) right elytron from unknown segment, free in vial; (C) micro- and macrotubercles from same; (D) left parapodium from unknown segment, posterior view; (E) distal half of long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of lowermost neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 2 mm; C, F, H, I = 100 µm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196403/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A–I)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60F9657A4710FF8AFF5ACA9C4310366A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="285C36F14710FF8AFF5ACA9C436435EA" blockId="10.[151,1102,474,625]" box="[151,520,474,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="08F311DF4710FF8AFF5ACA9C436435EA" box="[151,520,474,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724710FF8AFF5ACA9C436835EA" ID-CoL="6W5QY" authority="M. Sars, 1863: 291" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,516,474,497]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea">
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<emphasis id="1A97EAE34710FF8AFF5ACA9C404335EA" box="[151,303,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polynoe nivea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A94210E04710FF8AFEF8CA9C436835EA" author="Sars" box="[309,516,474,497]" page="291" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1863">
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<bibRefCitation id="4C724B004710FF8AFEF8CA9C40A335EA" author="Sars" box="[309,463,474,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Sars, M. (1863) Geologiske og zoologiske Iagttagelser, anstillede paa en Reise i en Deel af Trondhjems Stift i Sommeren 1862. II. Zoologiske Notitser fra Christiansund og Bejan. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 12 (3), 273 - 340." type="journal article" year="1863">M. Sars, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 291
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="285C36F14710FF8AFF5ACABC4353362A" blockId="10.[151,1102,474,625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="08F311DF4710FF8AFF5ACABC4353362A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724710FF8AFF5ACABC4087360A" ID-CoL="723NH" authority="Chambers (1989)" authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,491,506,529]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Leucia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea">
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<emphasis id="1A97EAE34710FF8AFF5ACABC404C360A" box="[151,288,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leucia nivea</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="A94210E04710FF8AFEE3CABC4087360A" author="Chambers" box="[302,491,506,529]" page="145" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1989">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C724B004710FF8AFEE3CABC4087360A" author="Chambers" box="[302,491,506,529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refString="Chambers, S. J. (1989) Leucia nivea, A polynoid (Polychaeta) new to the British Isles. Irish Natural History Journal, 23 (4), 145 - 147." type="journal article" year="1989">Chambers (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 145, fig. 1;
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<treatmentCitation id="A94210E04710FF8AFDBCCABC4281360A" author="Loshamn" box="[625,1005,506,529]" page="97" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1980">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C724B004710FF8AFDBCCABC42A4360A" author="Loshamn" box="[625,968,506,529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refString="Loshamn, A. A. (1980) En systematisk og dyregeografisk Undersokelse over Skjellrygg-Gruppen (Familie Aphroditidae sensu Fauvel 1923). Dissertation. Zoologisk Institutt, Universitete i Oslo, 184 pp. [unpublished]." type="book" year="1980">Loshamn (1980, unpubl. thesis)</bibRefCitation>
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: 97
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</treatmentCitation>
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fig. 48.
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<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724710FF8AFF5AC95C4357362A" ID-CoL="4LCH4" authority="Langerhans, 1880: 275" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,571,538,561]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zonata">
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<emphasis id="1A97EAE34710FF8AFF5AC95C4050362A" box="[151,316,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polynoe zonata</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A94210E04710FF8AFE8EC95C4357362A" author="Langerhans" box="[323,571,538,561]" page="275" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1880">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C724B004710FF8AFE8EC95C4369362A" author="Langerhans" box="[323,517,538,561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refString="Langerhans, P. (1880) Die Wurmfauna Madeiras, II. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 33, 271 - 316." type="journal article" year="1880">Langerhans, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 275
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="285C36F14710FF8AFF5AC97C4310366A" blockId="10.[151,1102,474,625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="08F311DF4710FF8AFF5AC97C4310366A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724710FF8AFF5AC97C4312364A" ID-CoL="6LCFW" authority="Fauvel, 1913: 19" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,638,570,593]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="echinopustulata">
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<emphasis id="1A97EAE34710FF8AFF5AC97C40AD364A" box="[151,449,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Harmothoe echinopustulata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A94210E04710FF8AFE0AC97C4312364A" author="Fauvel" box="[455,638,570,593]" page="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1913">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C724B004710FF8AFE0AC97C433A364A" author="Fauvel" box="[455,598,570,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refString="Fauvel, P. (1913) Quatrieme note preliminaire sur les polychetes provenant des campagnes de l' " Hirondelle " et de la " Princesse-Alice ", ou deposees dans le Musee Oceanographique de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 270, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1913">Fauvel, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 19
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="A94210E04710FF8AFD47C97C4227364A" author="Fauvel" box="[650,843,570,593]" page="58" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1914">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C724B004710FF8AFD47C97C424F364A" author="Fauvel" box="[650,803,570,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refString="Fauvel, P. (1914) Annelides Polychetes non pelagiques provenant des Campagnes de l' " Hirondelle " et de la " Princesse- Alice " (1885 - 1910). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert I er Prince Souverain de Monaco, 46, 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="1914">Fauvel (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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: 58
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 4 figs. 7–10, 21–26. (for extended synonymy see
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<bibRefCitation id="4C724B004710FF8AFE06C91C4318366A" author="Chambers" box="[459,628,602,625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refString="Chambers, S. J. (1989) Leucia nivea, A polynoid (Polychaeta) new to the British Isles. Irish Natural History Journal, 23 (4), 145 - 147." type="journal article" year="1989">Chambers 1989</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="60F9657A4710FF8AFF5AC9DC432437A1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="285C36F14710FF8AFF5AC9DC45CF36C1" blockId="10.[151,1437,666,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34710FF8AFF5AC9DC402336AF" bold="true" box="[151,335,666,692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="F75888534710FF8AFF5AC9DC41B936AF" box="[151,213,666,692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724710FF8AFE95C9DC436D36A8" box="[344,513,666,691]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea">
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<emphasis id="1A97EAE34710FF8AFE95C9DC436D36A8" box="[344,513,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polynoe nivea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<typeStatus id="F75888534710FF8AFDDFC9DC431136AF" box="[530,637,666,692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="4EF2AE344710FF8AFD44C9DC43A736AF" box="[649,715,666,692]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7tsx-w8an" name="Zoology Museum, Oxford University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMO</collectionCode>
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C3156a (fragmented; elytra all missing) and
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<collectionCode id="4EF2AE344710FF8AFB21C9DC444236AF" box="[1260,1326,666,692]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7tsx-w8an" name="Zoology Museum, Oxford University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMO</collectionCode>
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C 3156b (slide with parapodium), NE Atlantic,
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<collectingCountry id="50F476614710FF8AFD97C98643D536C1" box="[602,697,704,730]" name="Norway" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Norway</collectingCountry>
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||
, Trondheimsfjord, Beian, 30–40 fathoms.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="285C36F14710FF8AFF0BC9A3432437A1" blockId="10.[151,1437,666,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34710FF8AFF0BC9A340AB36E4" bold="true" box="[198,455,741,767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional material.</emphasis>
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||
3 spms. (cs), VM 23936, NE Atlantic,
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||
<collectingCountry id="50F476614710FF8AFC64C9A3456536E4" box="[937,1033,741,767]" name="Norway" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Trondheimsfjord, Nr. 45. 1 spm. (cs), VM 23937, NE Atlantic,
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||
<collectingCountry id="50F476614710FF8AFDCAC84C4304373F" box="[519,616,778,804]" name="Norway" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Røberg,
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||
<date id="5C5D10314710FF8AFD11C84C4213373F" box="[732,895,778,804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1950-05-10">10 May 1950</date>
|
||
, 130–
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B9B144710FF8AFC0AC84C457B373F" box="[967,1047,778,804]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
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||
, coral ground, leg. Sievertsen. 1 spm. (cs), VM 23938, NE Atlantic,
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||
<collectingCountry id="50F476614710FF8AFD8CC87643CD3751" box="[577,673,816,842]" name="Norway" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Fenrissund,
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||
<date id="5C5D10314710FF8AFCF3C87642B23751" box="[830,990,816,842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1971-06-29">29 June 1971</date>
|
||
, 30–
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B9B144710FF8AFBD5C87645343751" box="[1048,1112,816,842]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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||
, leg. Trondheim Biological Station. 1 spm. (af), VM 23939, NE Atlantic,
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||
<collectingCountry id="50F476614710FF8AFD05C81342463774" box="[712,810,853,879]" name="Norway" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Budgrunnen,
|
||
<date id="5C5D10314710FF8AFC11C81345013774" box="[988,1133,853,879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1931-07-04">4 July 1931</date>
|
||
, 40 –
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B9B144710FF8AFB7CC813459D3774" box="[1201,1265,853,879]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
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||
, moraine, MS "Gunnerus", leg. Trondheim Biological Station. 1 spm. (cs), VM 23940, NE Atlantic,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F476614710FF8AFB0CC83C4449378F" box="[1217,1317,890,916]" name="Norway" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sleppen, Svaerholt,
|
||
<date id="5C5D10314710FF8AFEDBC8E640C337A1" box="[278,431,928,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1937-07-22">22 July 1937</date>
|
||
, 200–
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EE5FD784710FF8AFE3BC8E6432437A1" box="[502,584,928,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B9B144710FF8AFE3BC8E6432F37A1" box="[502,579,928,954]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60F9657A4710FF8AFF0BC88342A5301F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="285C36F14710FF8AFF0BC88342A5301F" blockId="10.[151,1437,666,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34710FF8AFF0BC883402A37C4" bold="true" box="[198,326,965,991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Elytral margin without papillae; anterior half of elytra covered by conical to spine-shaped microtubercles, posterior half by semi-globose, spiny macrotubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60F9657A4710FF8AFF0BCF49424C3321" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="285C36F14710FF8AFF0BCF49433830A4" blockId="10.[151,1437,666,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34710FF8AFF0BCF49403B3032" bold="true" box="[198,343,1039,1065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(based on complete specimen, VM 23936;
|
||
<typeStatus id="F75888534710FF8AFC98CF5642D73031" box="[853,955,1040,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
incomplete). Body with 41 segments. At anterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D82A744710FF8AFEF5CF7340EC3054" box="[312,384,1077,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[197,1376,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1380,194,1826]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leucia nivea (VM 23936). (A) anterior end; styles of lateral antennae and tip of median antenna missing; (B) right elytron from unknown segment, free in vial; (C) micro- and macrotubercles from same; (D) left parapodium from unknown segment, posterior view; (E) distal half of long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of lowermost neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 2 mm; C, F, H, I = 100 µm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196403/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A), prostomium bilobed, with distinct cephalic peaks; ceratophore of median antenna in anterior notch, style papillate (tip broken); lateral antennae inserted ventrally, styles missing; anterior pair of eyes situated dorsolaterally at widest part of prostomium, posterior pair dorsally near hind margin of prostomium; palps papillate, tapering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285C36F14710FF8AFF08CF8C45923134" blockId="10.[151,1437,666,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tentaculophores inserted laterally to prostomium, each with few notochaetae and a dorsal and ventral tentacular cirrus, styles of cirri papillate, tapering. Second segment with first pair of elytra, biramous parapodia, and long buccal cirri. Following segments with short, tapering, papillate ventral cirri.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285C36F14710FF8AFF08CE7C401E31F1" blockId="10.[151,1437,666,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Sixteen pairs of elytra, covering dorsum, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, then on every second segment to 23, 26, 29, 32, 35; last six segments cirrigerous; elytral margin without papillae, anterior half of elytra covered by conical to spine-shaped microtubercles, posterior half covered by semi-globose, spiny macrotubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D82A744710FF8AFAA1CEC341C531DF" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[197,1376,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1380,194,1826]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leucia nivea (VM 23936). (A) anterior end; styles of lateral antennae and tip of median antenna missing; (B) right elytron from unknown segment, free in vial; (C) micro- and macrotubercles from same; (D) left parapodium from unknown segment, posterior view; (E) distal half of long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of lowermost neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 2 mm; C, F, H, I = 100 µm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196403/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B,C). Cirrigerous segments with distinct dorsal tubercles; dorsal cirri with cylindrical cirrophore, style papillate, tapering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285C36F14710FF8AFF08CEB3418832D1" blockId="10.[151,1437,666,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Parapodia biramous; notopodia with elongate acicular lobe; neuropodia with elongate prechaetal acicular lobe with digitiform supra-acicular process; neuropodial postchaetal lobe shorter than prechaetal lobe, rounded; tips of noto- and neuroacicula penetrating epidermis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D82A744710FF8AFC18CD06454A3241" box="[981,1062,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[197,1376,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1380,194,1826]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leucia nivea (VM 23936). (A) anterior end; styles of lateral antennae and tip of median antenna missing; (B) right elytron from unknown segment, free in vial; (C) micro- and macrotubercles from same; (D) left parapodium from unknown segment, posterior view; (E) distal half of long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of lowermost neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 2 mm; C, F, H, I = 100 µm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196403/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Notochaetae stouter than neurochaetae, with distinct rows of spines and blunt tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D82A744710FF8AFCE7CD23421D3264" box="[810,881,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[197,1376,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1380,194,1826]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leucia nivea (VM 23936). (A) anterior end; styles of lateral antennae and tip of median antenna missing; (B) right elytron from unknown segment, free in vial; (C) micro- and macrotubercles from same; (D) left parapodium from unknown segment, posterior view; (E) distal half of long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of lowermost neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 2 mm; C, F, H, I = 100 µm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196403/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E,F); neurochaetae with distinct rows of spines, tips mainly bidentate with fragile secondary tooth (often abraded), some lower neurochaetae unidentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D82A744710FF8AFAA1CDCC41CD32D1" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,202,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[231,1353,194,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Harmothoe globifera (SMF 18887). (A) anterior end; (B) right anterior elytron from unknown segment, free in vial; (C) micro- and macrotubercles from same; (D) left elytragerous parapodium from segment 5, posterior view; (E) distal half of long notochaeta; (F) distal part of middle, unidentate neurochaeta; (G) tip of same; (H) tip of upper bidentate neurochaeta with fragile secondary tooth; (I) tip of upper bidentate neurochaeta with abraded secondary tooth; (J) tip of lower unidentate neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 2 mm; C = 250 µm; D = 500 µm; E, F = 100 µm; G – J = 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196400/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285C36F14710FF8AFF08CD93424C3321" blockId="10.[151,1437,666,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34710FF8AFF08CD9340EA32F4" bold="true" box="[197,390,1749,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens from Trondheimfjord (VM 23936): cs, L
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B9B144710FF8AFBCACD93453232F4" box="[1031,1118,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B9B144710FF8AFB42CD9345B832F4" box="[1167,1236,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 41 segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D82A744710FF8AFF52CDBC4189330F" box="[159,229,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[197,1376,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1380,194,1826]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leucia nivea (VM 23936). (A) anterior end; styles of lateral antennae and tip of median antenna missing; (B) right elytron from unknown segment, free in vial; (C) micro- and macrotubercles from same; (D) left parapodium from unknown segment, posterior view; (E) distal half of long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of lowermost neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 2 mm; C, F, H, I = 100 µm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196403/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–I); cs in two fragments, regenerating end, L
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B9B144710FF8AFCC0CDBC420E330F" box="[781,866,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B9B144710FF8AFC5CCDBC42B9330F" box="[913,981,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 43 segments; af with few posterior segments missing, L
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B9B144710FF8AFE43CC6640883321" box="[398,484,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B9B144710FF8AFDDFCC66433A3321" box="[530,598,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 42 segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60F9657A4710FF8CFF08CC0340553619" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="285C36F14710FF8AFF08CC0343D433EF" blockId="10.[151,1437,666,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34710FF8AFF08CC03402D3344" bold="true" box="[197,321,1861,1887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F75888534710FF8AFE3FCC0343303344" box="[498,604,1861,1887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724710FF8AFD4BCC0343853345" box="[646,745,1861,1886]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34710FF8AFD4BCC0343853345" box="[646,745,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. nivea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is fragmented with some middle segments and all elytra missing, the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C724B004710FF8AFD99CC2C4262339F" author="Sars" box="[596,782,1898,1924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Sars, M. (1863) Geologiske og zoologiske Iagttagelser, anstillede paa en Reise i en Deel af Trondhjems Stift i Sommeren 1862. II. Zoologiske Notitser fra Christiansund og Bejan. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 12 (3), 273 - 340." type="journal article" year="1863">M. Sars (1863)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is sufficient to allow the correct identification of the species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724710FF8AFF37CCD640FD33B2" box="[250,401,1936,1961]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Leucia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34710FF8AFF37CCD640FD33B2" box="[250,401,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leucia nivea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C724B004710FF8AFD81CCD6439C33B1" author="Fauvel" box="[588,752,1936,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refString="Fauvel, P. (1914) Annelides Polychetes non pelagiques provenant des Campagnes de l' " Hirondelle " et de la " Princesse- Alice " (1885 - 1910). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert I er Prince Souverain de Monaco, 46, 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="1914">Fauvel (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C724B004710FF8AFCE4CCD6429433B1" author="Chambers" box="[809,1016,1936,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refString="Chambers, S. J. (1989) Leucia nivea, A polynoid (Polychaeta) new to the British Isles. Irish Natural History Journal, 23 (4), 145 - 147." type="journal article" year="1989">Chambers (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but unfortunately the correct shape of the macrotubercles remained rather difficult to evaluate. Having now studied more material we present here a redescription based on a complete specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7C9C66794711FF8BFF5ACC79404533F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196403/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[197,1376,204,1818]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="285C36F14711FF8BFF5ACC79404533F8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1855,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34711FF8BFF5ACC794070334C" bold="true" box="[151,284,1855,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724711FF8BFEEFCC0640C1334C" box="[290,429,1856,1879]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Leucia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34711FF8BFEEFCC0640C1334C" box="[290,429,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leucia nivea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(VM 23936). (A) anterior end; styles of lateral antennae and tip of median antenna missing; (B) right elytron from unknown segment, free in vial; (C) micro- and macrotubercles from same; (D) left parapodium from unknown segment, posterior view; (E) distal half of long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of lowermost neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 2 mm; C, F, H, I = 100 µm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="285C36F14716FF8CFF08CBDE402E3539" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724716FF8CFE83CBDE408834AA" box="[334,484,152,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Leucia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34716FF8CFE83CBDE408834AA" box="[334,484,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leucia nivea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there is currently only one more species known in the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724716FF8CFB76CBDE418C34CC" authority="Storm, 1879" authorityName="Storm" authorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Leucia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34716FF8CFB76CBDE445034AA" box="[1211,1340,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C724B004716FF8CFA81CBDE41BB34CC" author="Storm" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Storm, V. (1879) Bidrag til Kundskab om Throndhjemsfjordens Fauna. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter, 1878, 9 - 36." type="journal article" year="1879">Storm, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has been redescribed by Fiege & Barnich (2009) and is characterised by its rather indistinct, scattered, conical to mamilliform macrotubercles, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724716FF8CFC87CBA442CB34E0" box="[842,935,226,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Leucia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34716FF8CFC87CBA442CB34E0" box="[842,935,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. nivea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrotubercles are distinct, semi-globose, spiny mounds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="285C36F14716FF8CFF08CA6B40553619" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
In the same paper however, characters given for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724716FF8CFD31CA6B4235355D" box="[764,857,301,326]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Leucia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34716FF8CFD31CA6B4235355D" box="[764,857,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. nivea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been confused with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724716FF8CFB23CA6B419A3570" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Acanthicolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zibrowii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34716FF8CFB23CA6B419A3570" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acanthicolepis zibrowii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34716FF8CFF30CA1440533577" bold="true" box="[253,319,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A457984716FF8CFF30CA1440533577" box="[253,319,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
described below. Both species have spiny macrotubercles, but they differ clearly in their shape: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724716FF8CFF75CA3E402C358A" box="[184,320,376,401]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Acanthicolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zibrowii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34716FF8CFF75CA3E402C358A" box="[184,320,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. zibrowii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34716FF8CFE84CA3140E3358A" bold="true" box="[329,399,375,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A457984716FF8CFE84CA3140E3358A" box="[329,399,375,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
macrotubercles are cylindrical to club-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D82A744716FF8CFC2FCA3E45423589" box="[994,1070,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[244,1352,186,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[228,1362,170,1826]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Acanthicolepis zibrowii n. sp. (SMF 17300, syntypes). (A) anterior end of large syntype, styles of left lateral and median antenna, and of tentacular cirri and right dorsal cirrus missing; (B) right anterior elytron from unknown segment, free in vial; (C) micro- and macrotubercles from same; (D) right elytragerous parapodium from segment 9 of large syntype, posterior view; (E) distal half of long notochaeta; (F) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (G) tip of same; (H) tip of upper neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 250 µm; D = 500 µm; E, F = 100 µm; G – I = 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196404/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724716FF8CFB06CA3E445C358A" box="[1227,1328,376,401]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Leucia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34716FF8CFB06CA3E445C358A" box="[1227,1328,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. nivea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are comparatively low and semi-globose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0D82A744716FF8CFD90CADB43CB35AC" box="[605,679,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[197,1376,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1380,194,1826]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leucia nivea (VM 23936). (A) anterior end; styles of lateral antennae and tip of median antenna missing; (B) right elytron from unknown segment, free in vial; (C) micro- and macrotubercles from same; (D) left parapodium from unknown segment, posterior view; (E) distal half of long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of lowermost neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 2 mm; C, F, H, I = 100 µm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196403/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Besides this, they show the typical number of elytra of their respective genus: 16 pairs for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724716FF8CFE31CA84432135C0" box="[508,589,450,475]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Leucia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34716FF8CFE31CA84432135C0" box="[508,589,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leucia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 18 pairs for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724716FF8CFCD5CA8442AB35C0" box="[792,967,450,475]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Acanthicolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34716FF8CFCD5CA8442AB35C0" box="[792,967,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acanthicolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also remarks related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFE34D724716FF8CFAD6CA8444F135C0" box="[1307,1437,450,475]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Acanthicolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zibrowii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34716FF8CFAD6CA8444F135C0" box="[1307,1437,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. zibrowii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34716FF8CFF5ACAA141B5361A" bold="true" box="[151,217,487,513]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01A457984716FF8CFF5ACAA141B5361A" box="[151,217,487,513]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60F9657A4716FF8CFF08C94B42C03657" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="285C36F14716FF8CFF08C94B42C03657" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A97EAE34716FF8CFF08C94B4360363C" bold="true" box="[197,524,525,551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Northeast Atlantic from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50F476614716FF8CFC89C94B42CA363C" box="[836,934,525,551]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
down to Madeira; on various substrates, including cold-water corals, from
|
||
<quantity id="EF1B9B144716FF8CFDEBC97443C93657" box="[550,677,562,588]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="154.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 300 m</quantity>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C724B004716FF8CFD2FC97442F33657" author="Chambers" box="[738,927,562,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Chambers, S. J. (1989) Leucia nivea, A polynoid (Polychaeta) new to the British Isles. Irish Natural History Journal, 23 (4), 145 - 147." type="journal article" year="1989">Chambers 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |