271 lines
29 KiB
XML
271 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="4FC2835236C50AB1AE3D38E80E80C3C6" ID-CLB-Dataset="31142" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e9444d5-9938-46ed-8f44-5b775809d2bb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1117582" ID-ZooBank="AF2A21D6-88F3-4234-B5B1-E9E5FE84526C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513584024333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinheiro, Lívia R. & Araujo Junior, Elias C." docDate="2017" docId="790587909704E363F1F4FC1004BE05E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4365.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4365 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Episcepsis fumata Pinheiro & Araujo Junior 2017, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="853CFFE89703E36BF163FF9B064E072A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes and a new species of Episcepsis Butler, 1877 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina)" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1698510196860" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6EAD5C763234DB54C2F8AD0F7C32DC7A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A32F4205110314C1E758BDD64535CC7">
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<mods:title id="A0BB163A7DB36B034289A74FF59B4ECB">Taxonomic notes and a new species of Episcepsis Butler, 1877 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="961DCD0E3EE3775A00CD66A1A2B54892">Pinheiro, Lívia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B513596B460F3EC6E843FFE94A151A03">Araujo Junior, Elias C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="01ECB43CDA73D177EB8218D2DD1E8C54">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A5158FEBC30E3455D862840A0BCCD2C6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D802C208D9ECDE3519A068568C70A70C">
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<mods:date id="7369FC0EDAFF7E6C93F52B8B05DAE084">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C2DBB6972F75FA39EE9B4ED58D552837">2017-11-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="790587909704E363F1F4FC1004BE05E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049822" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139334164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:790587909704E363F1F4FC1004BE05E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/790587909704E363F1F4FC1004BE05E7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<subSubSection id="B9B6650D9704E36CF1F4FC10071F04ED" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F11336869704E36CF1F4FC1004BC048C" blockId="7.[151,754,907,967]" box="[151,754,907,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<heading id="AA5B81EA9704E36CF1F4FC1004BC048C" bold="true" box="[151,754,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C3D8EA949704E36CF1F4FC1004BC048C" bold="true" box="[151,754,907,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<taxonomicName id="36AC4D059704E36CF1F4FC100410048C" authority="(Rothschild, 1912)" authorityName="Pinheiro & Araujo Junior" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,606,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C3D8EA949704E36CF1F4FC10073C048F" bold="true" box="[151,370,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Episcepsis fumata</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="953D4B779704E36CF0E2FC17041B048C" author="Rothschild" box="[385,597,908,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" refString="Rothschild, W. (1912) New Syntomidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 19 (2), 151 - 186." type="journal article" year="1912">Rothschild, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8EB57EF9704E36CF308FC1704BC048C" box="[619,754,908,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F11336869704E36CF1F4FC35071F04ED" blockId="7.[151,754,907,967]" box="[151,337,942,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="69972A039704E36CF1FCFC3506B904ED" box="[159,247,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1351,1373]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1327]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of the species treated herein. A) E. aelia revis. stat., holotype; B) E. atlantica sp. nov., holotype; C) E. fumata, paralectotype;D) E.venata, holotype; E) E.coeruleocephala, lectotype. Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117584/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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; 6A–G)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B9B6650D9704E36CF1F4FC6D022703AD" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="F11336869704E36CF1F4FC6D022703AD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1014,1159]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1BC11A89704E36CF1F4FC6D022703AD" infered="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<taxonomicName id="36AC4D059704E36CF1F4FC6D046F0326" ID-CoL="3KD6F" authority="Rothschild, 1912: 169" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,545,1014,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumata">
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<emphasis id="C3D8EA949704E36CF1F4FC6D077D0326" box="[151,307,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Heliura fumata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="700D10979704E36CF058FC6D046F0326" author="Rothschild" box="[315,545,1014,1036]" page="169" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" year="1912">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="953D4B779704E36CF058FC6D07A30326" author="Rothschild" box="[315,493,1014,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" refString="Rothschild, W. (1912) New Syntomidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 19 (2), 151 - 186." type="journal article" year="1912">Rothschild, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 169
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Lectotype male, by subsequent designation (
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<bibRefCitation id="953D4B779704E36CF296FC6D02D20326" author="Hampson" box="[1013,1180,1014,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1914) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, Supplement. vol. I. Catalogue of the Amatidae and Arctiadae (Nolinae and Lithosianae) in the collection of the British Museum. Printed by the order of the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 858 pp." type="book" year="1914">Hampson, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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||
), with five labels: [Peru] “La Union R. Huacamayo, Carabaya
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<quantity id="36549B639704E36CF33CFB8E04FE0301" box="[607,688,1045,1067]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft</quantity>
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. wet s.,
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<date id="851210469704E36CF271FB8D05CE0301" box="[786,896,1045,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="1904-12">Dec. 1904</date>
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(G. Ockenden)”; “
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||
<taxonomicName id="36AC4D059704E36CF52CFB8E02BE0301" ID-CoL="3KD6F" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1912" box="[1103,1264,1045,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumata">
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||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA949704E36CF52CFB8E02BE0301" box="[1103,1264,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Heliura fumata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
tipo Rothsch.”; “Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939-1”; and “Kb-Dia-Nr. 1099 B. Kreusel dok.” (BMNH) [examined]. Paralectotype: one male with two labels: “Pambilar, Ecuador (Flemm. & Mik.)”; and “Rothschild Bequest B. M. 1939-1” (BMNH);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="700D10979704E36CF1A4FBE907D303AD" author="Hampson" box="[199,413,1137,1159]" page="307" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" year="1914">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="953D4B779704E36CF1A4FBE9072403AD" author="Hampson" box="[199,362,1137,1159]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1914) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, Supplement. vol. I. Catalogue of the Amatidae and Arctiadae (Nolinae and Lithosianae) in the collection of the British Museum. Printed by the order of the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 858 pp." type="book" year="1914">Hampson, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 307
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="953D4B779704E36CF0CBFBE9040503AD" author="Hampson" box="[424,587,1137,1159]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1915) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, Supplement. Vol. I. Plates I - XLI. Printed by the order of the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 71 pp." type="book" year="1915">Hampson, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 17, fig. 20; Draudt, 1915: 168, 212, pl. 30, row a.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9B6650D9704E36CF1F4FB2F02E3023E" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F11336869704E36CF1F4FB2F02E3023E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1204,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41C43CDB9704E36CF1F4FB2F05FF03DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795578718" collectingDate="1982-10-14" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="N. Venedictoff & H. de Toulgoet" country="Ecuador" elevation="700" location="Sto Domingo-Tinalandia" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA949704E36CF1F4FB2F05CA03E7" bold="true" box="[151,900,1204,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Additional material examined (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7AAFD0F9704E36CF344FB2F041703E7" box="[551,601,1204,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7AAFD0F9704E36CF3C6FB2F049603E7" box="[677,728,1204,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
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||
<collectingCountry id="89BB76169704E36CF394FB2F05CA03E7" box="[759,900,1204,1229]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="3368F8649704E36CF2FFFB2F024303E7" box="[924,1037,1204,1229]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location id="F473605D9704E36CF543FB2F030C03E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:790587909704E363F1F4FC1004BE05E7:F473605D9704E36CF543FB2F030C03E7" box="[1056,1346,1204,1229]" country="Ecuador" name="Sto Domingo-Tinalandia" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Pichincha">Sto Domingo-Tinalandia</location>
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||
,
|
||
<elevation id="7A81D1B59704E36CF436FB2F03D603E6" box="[1365,1432,1204,1228]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="700.0">
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<quantity id="36549B639704E36CF436FB2F03D603E6" box="[1365,1432,1204,1228]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9556E9AE9704E36CF1F4FB43074403DA" box="[151,266,1240,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="1982-10-14">
|
||
<date id="851210469704E36CF1F4FB43074403DA" box="[151,266,1240,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="1982-10-14">14.x.1982</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5C5953509704E36CF076FB4307F003DA" box="[277,446,1239,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">N. Venedictoff</collectorName>
|
||
, don. de
|
||
<collectorName id="5C5953509704E36CF346FB43049E03DA" box="[549,720,1239,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">H. de Toulgoët</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7AAFD0F9704E36CF3BFFB43057303DA" box="[732,829,1239,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="97BDAE439704E36CF22EFB4305E703DA" box="[845,937,1240,1264]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41C43CDB9704E36CF2DEFB4C02E7023E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795578657" collectingDate="1907-10" collectingDateMax="2010-07-06" collectingDateMin="1907-10" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. & O. Watkins & Pozuzo" country="Peru" elevation="838" location="Chaquimayo" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89BB76169704E36CF2DEFB4C024703DA" box="[957,1033,1239,1264]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA949704E36CF2DEFB4C024703DA" bold="true" box="[957,1033,1239,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">PERU</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F473605D9704E36CF57BFB4C02E403DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:790587909704E363F1F4FC1004BE05E7:F473605D9704E36CF57BFB4C02E403DA" box="[1048,1194,1239,1264]" country="Peru" name="Chaquimayo" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Chaquimayo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="7A81D1B59704E36CF5D5FB4C030D03DA" box="[1206,1347,1239,1264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="ft" value="2750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="36549B639704E36CF5D5FB4C030D03DA" box="[1206,1347,1239,1264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="ft" value="2750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500-3000ft</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9556E9AE9704E36CF42CFB4C03D903DA" box="[1359,1431,1239,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2010-07-06">
|
||
<date id="851210469704E36CF42CFB4C03D903DA" box="[1359,1431,1239,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2010-07-06">6.7.10</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5C5953509704E36CF1F4FB660718023F" box="[151,342,1276,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">H. & O. Watkins</collectorName>
|
||
, 1914-180,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7AAFD0F9704E36CF0B9FB67046B023F" box="[474,549,1276,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="97BDAE439704E36CF356FB6704C1023E" box="[565,655,1276,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="5C5953509704E36CF3C2FB6604B8023E" box="[673,758,1277,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Pozuzo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9556E9AE9704E36CF261FB67051F023E" box="[770,849,1276,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="1907-10">
|
||
<date id="851210469704E36CF261FB67051F023E" box="[770,849,1276,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="1907-10">x.1907</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 1913-216,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7AAFD0F9704E36CF2B5FB670279023F" box="[982,1079,1276,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="97BDAE439704E36CF524FB6702EF023E" box="[1095,1185,1276,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A5D3660E9704E36CF1F4F80803C300E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117594/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" targetBox="[151,1436,1353,1917]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="F11336869704E36CF1F4F80803C300E2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1939,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA949704E36CF1F4F808075D0082" bold="true" box="[151,275,1939,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36AC4D059704E36CF327F80F04E80083" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1912" box="[580,678,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA949704E36CF327F80F04E80083" box="[580,678,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">E. fumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Male abdominal pelt; B) Male genitalia, posterior view; C) Aedeagus; D) Female abdominal pelt; E) Female genitalia, dorsal view; F) Same, lateral view; G) Same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9B6650D970BE363F1F4FF0C04BE05E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F1133686970BE363F1F4FF0C07A8066A" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA94970BE363F1F4FF0C0745079A" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36AC4D05970BE363F077FF0307AF079A" authorityName="Pinheiro & Araujo Junior" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pinheiro & Araujo Junior" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[276,481,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA94970BE363F077FF0307AF079A" box="[276,481,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Episcepsis fumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8EB57EF970BE363F089FF0C0422079A" box="[490,620,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA94970BE363F089FF0C0422079A" bold="true" box="[490,620,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was described from two males.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="953D4B77970BE363F281FF0C02E1079A" author="Rothschild" box="[994,1199,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" refString="Rothschild, W. (1912) New Syntomidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 19 (2), 151 - 186." type="journal article" year="1912">Rothschild (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that both already had the wings considerably worn by the time they were described.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="953D4B77970BE363F285FF2602ED07FE" author="Hampson" box="[998,1187,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1914) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, Supplement. vol. I. Catalogue of the Amatidae and Arctiadae (Nolinae and Lithosianae) in the collection of the British Museum. Printed by the order of the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 858 pp." type="book" year="1914">Hampson (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought the specimen from La Unión was a female, and designated the other, from Pambilar,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89BB7616970BE363F2DDFF44025307D2" box="[958,1053,223,248]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E178824970BE363F511FF44029507D2" box="[1138,1243,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, even though the Peruvian specimen held a handwritten
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E178824970BE363F32FFE9E04320637" box="[588,636,261,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">type</typeStatus>
|
||
label with Rothschild's handwrinting. Nevertheless, Hampson's (1914)
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E178824970BE363F1F4FEBC06B0066A" box="[151,254,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation is valid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F1133686970BE363F1A4FED7042F0532" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
This species is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36AC4D05970BE363F089FED60573064E" authority="(Druce, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[490,829,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moloneyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA94970BE363F089FED604CC064E" box="[490,642,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">E. moloneyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Druce, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3368F864970BE363F56EFED7021B064F" box="[1037,1109,332,357]" country="Belize" name="Belize" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89BB7616970BE363F56EFED7021B064F" box="[1037,1109,332,357]" name="Belize" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
and figured in the original description, pl. 72, fig. 16; by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="953D4B77970BE363F088FEEB04EE06A2" author="Hampson" box="[491,672,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, vol. I: Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum. Printed by the order of the Trustees of the British Museum, London, xxi + 559 pp., foldout phylogeny chart, 285 figs., pls. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hampson, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 197; and by Draudt, 1915, pl. 20, row d) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36AC4D05970BE363F5B6FEEA06810686" authority="Schaus, 1910" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA94970BE363F5B6FEEA037906A2" box="[1237,1335,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">E. sixola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="953D4B77970BE363F426FEF406810686" author="Schaus" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" refString="Schaus, W. (1910) Descriptions of new Heterocera from Costa Rica. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 (6), 189 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931008692838" type="journal article" year="1910">Schaus, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89BB7616970BE363F0EDFE0F04450687" box="[398,523,404,429]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="953D4B77970BE363F3EAFE0E05730686" author="Hampson" box="[649,829,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1914) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, Supplement. vol. I. Catalogue of the Amatidae and Arctiadae (Nolinae and Lithosianae) in the collection of the British Museum. Printed by the order of the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 858 pp." type="book" year="1914">Hampson, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 13, fig. 5 and Draudt, 1915: pl. 28, row k), both of which seem to belong to a monophyletic concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36AC4D05970BE363F391FE23052606E5" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1877" box="[754,872,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA94970BE363F391FE23052606E5" box="[754,872,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Episcepsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, given the similarities observed in male genitalia (pers. obs.).These species share with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36AC4D05970BE363F35BFE4604EB06DE" authorityName="Pinheiro & Araujo Junior" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pinheiro & Araujo Junior" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[568,677,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA94970BE363F35BFE4604EB06DE" box="[568,677,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">E. fumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8EB57EF970BE363F3CFFE47056306DF" box="[684,813,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA94970BE363F3CFFE47056306DF" bold="true" box="[684,813,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the red spots on tegulae, and the sparse white scales on proximal and medial areas of hindwings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F1133686970BE363F1A4FDBE04BE05E7" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36AC4D05970BE363F1A4FDBE07D60516" authorityName="Pinheiro & Araujo Junior" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pinheiro & Araujo Junior" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[199,408,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA94970BE363F1A4FDBE07D60516" box="[199,408,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Episcepsis fumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8EB57EF970BE363F0C7FDBF04670517" box="[420,553,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA94970BE363F0C7FDBF04670517" bold="true" box="[420,553,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36AC4D05970BE363F2EBFDBE05BE0516" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1910" box="[904,1008,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA94970BE363F2EBFDBE05BE0516" box="[904,1008,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">E. sixola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36AC4D05970BE363F552FDBE02F20516" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1073,1212,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moloneyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA94970BE363F552FDBE02F20516" box="[1073,1212,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">E. moloneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of iridescent scales (present in both of the latter), and by the many white spots on various parts of the body.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36AC4D05970BE363F44BFDD3074A05AE" authorityName="Pinheiro & Araujo Junior" authorityYear="2017" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" rank="subSpecies" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="fumata">
|
||
Moreover,
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA94970BE363F1F4FDF6074A05AE" box="[151,260,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">E. fumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8EB57EF970BE363F069FDF707C405AF" box="[266,394,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA94970BE363F069FDF707C405AF" bold="true" box="[266,394,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known only from high and moderate altitudes from Ecuatorian and Peruvian Andes, while the above mentioned species are from Central America. The apparently restricted distribution may explain the rarity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36AC4D05970BE363F19AFD2E078A05E6" authorityName="Pinheiro & Araujo Junior" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pinheiro & Araujo Junior" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[249,452,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA94970BE363F19AFD2E078A05E6" box="[249,452,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Episcepsis fumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8EB57EF970BE363F0A8FD2F040505E7" box="[459,587,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D8EA94970BE363F0A8FD2F040505E7" bold="true" box="[459,587,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |