207 lines
20 KiB
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207 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccf9ce1b-6566-48fe-a3a5-ca83eee6ab8a" ID-PMC="PMC4857046" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-582-13" ID-PubMed="27199586" ID-ZBK="00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-582-13" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 582" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of testudacarine torrent mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) with descriptions of 13 new species from North America" checkinTime="1461288000862" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Neill, Joseph C., Fisher, J. Ray, Nelson, Whitney A., Skvarla, Micheal J., Fisher, Danielle M. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2016" docId="910D34EB54A490899DD212414D5EC1C2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 582: 13-110" docOrigin="ZooKeys 582" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684" docTitle="Testudacarus oblongatus O'Neill & Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="411D6BD4-3740-4FE0-A7BB-30733BF28851" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="BD769D09FFA6B5624614FC26FFE2FFE9" masterDocTitle="Systematics of testudacarine torrent mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) with descriptions of 13 new species from North America" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1668163022662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of testudacarine torrent mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) with descriptions of 13 new species from North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>O'Neill, Joseph C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Micheal J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>582</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>110</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-582-13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902279" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:411D6BD4-3740-4FE0-A7BB-30733BF28851" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/910D34EB54A490899DD212414D5EC1C2" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="69" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="82" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="82">Taxon classification Animalia Trombidiformes Torrenticolidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/411D6BD4-3740-4FE0-A7BB-30733BF28851" authority="O'Neill & Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus oblongatus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongatus">
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Testudacarus oblongatus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
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& Dowling
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="69" pageNumber="82">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="69" pageNumber="82" type="type series">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="82">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="69" pageNumber="82">
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Holotype (1♀): Oregon, USA: 1♀ from Curry County, Siskiyou National Forest, confluence of tributary and Wheeler Creek, off NF 1205 (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.07833">42°4'42.00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-124.148056">124°8'53.00"W</geoCoordinate>
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), by JR Fisher, JRF13-0814-004 (Specimen 146728 - DNA#2138); Paratypes (11♀, 9♂): British Columbia, Canada: (allotype) 1♂ from Vancouver Island, beside Harris Creek Mainline 5 km west of Old Hillcrest Gate (26 km west of Mesachie Lake) (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.668613">48°40'7.00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-124.22222">124°13'20.00"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 3 July 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100095 (Specimen 146776 - DNA#2192); 2♀ and 1♂ from Vancouver Island, beside Harris Creek Mainline 5 km west of Old Hillcrest Gate (26 km west of Mesachie Lake) (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.668613">48°40'7.00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-124.22222">124°13'20.00"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 3 July 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100095; 3♀ and 1♂ from Vancouver Island, beside Highway 4 16.6 km east of road to Ucluelet (Pacific Rim Road) (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="49.15">49°9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-125.9">125°54'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 18-19 July 1979, by IM Smith, IMS790047; 1♀ and 3♂ from Bonanza Pass Walker Creek Picnic Area beside Highway 3 between Grand Forks and Castlegar (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="49.166668">49°10'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-118.083336">118°5'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 20 July 1988, by IM Smith, IMS880034; 1♂ from Vancouver Island, Honeymoon Bay Wildflower Reserve, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.82722">48°49'38.00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-124.202774">124°12'10.00"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 19 June 1979, by IM Smith, IMS790023A; 1♀ from Vancouver Island, beside Harris Creek Mainline 5 km west of Old Hillcrest Gate (26 km west of Mesachie Lake) (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.668335">48°40'6.00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-124.22195">124°13'19.00"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 3 July 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100097; 2♀ from Vancouver Island, beside Harris Creek Mainline 5 km west of Old Hillcrest Gate (26 km west of Mesachie Lake) (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.668335">48°40'6.00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-124.221115">124°13'16.00"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 10 July 1988, by IM Smith, IMS880007; California, USA: 1♂ from Monterey County, Los Padres National Forest, Lucia, beside Ferguson-Nacimiento Road 5.6 km east of Route 1 (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.00083">36°0'3.00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-121.47528">121°28'31.00"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 3 June 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100048; 1♂ from Trinity County, Shasta-Trinity National Forest, beside Route 36 6.2 km west of Forest Glen Station Campground (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.3825">40°22'57.00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-123.39056">123°23'26.00"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 11 June
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<pageBreakToken pageId="70" pageNumber="83" start="start">2010</pageBreakToken>
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, by IM Smith, IMS100061; 1♀ from Trinity County, Shasta-Trinity National Forest, beside Route 36 7 km west of Forest Glen Station Campground (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.384724">40°23'5.00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-123.39916">123°23'57.00"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 11 June 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100062; Oregon, USA: 1♀ from Curry County, Siskiyou National Forest, confluence of tributary and Wheeler Creek, off NF 1205 (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.07833">42°4'42.00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-124.148056">124°8'53.00"W</geoCoordinate>
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), by JR Fisher, JRF13-0814-004.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="83" type="type deposition">
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="83">Type deposition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="83">Holotype (1♀), allotype (1♂), and ten paratypes (6♀, 4♂) deposited at CNC; nine paratypes (5♀, 4♂) at ACUA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="83">
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Since morphological variation is limited, a combination of morphology and distribution is best used to diagnosed members of the complex. These mites occur along the western coast of Washington, Oregon, California, and British Columbia, while
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus elongatus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Testudacarus elongatus</taxonomicName>
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occur in Washington within and east of the Cascade Mountains, and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus rectangulatus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangulatus">Testudacarus rectangulatus</taxonomicName>
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occur in the Olympic Mountains. These mites differ from others in the complex in having less robust platelets and a smaller lateral-platelet-4 that has a noticeable gap between it and lateral-platelet-2. Reversely lateral-platelet-4 tends to be larger in the other two species of the complex than
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus oblongatus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongatus">Testudacarus oblongatus</taxonomicName>
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, and is in direct or near direct contact with lateral-platelet-2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="70" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="83">Female (n=11) with characteristics of genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="83">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum [192-208 ventral length; 116-132 dorsal length; 120-134 tall] ovoid with short rostrum. Chelicerae [149-166 long] unmodified with lightly curved fangs [33-36 long]. Pedipalp [231-242 long] unmodified. Trochanter [31-36 long; 30-33 wide]. Femur [58-63 long; 45-49 wide]. Genu [53-59 long; 36-38 wide]. Tibia [64-69 long; 22-25 wide]. Tarsus [20-25 long; 11-12 wide].</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="83">Dorsum (Fig. 47) - [826-915 long; 539-623 wide] oblong and colorless. Dorsal plate [695-779 long; 446-449 wide]. Primary sclerotization [617-701 long]. Dorso-glandularia-4 [188-280 apart] slightly anterior to [0-26] and well lateral to [42-82] muscle scars. Platelets colorless. Anterio-medial platelet [182-211 long; 101-120 wide] trapeziform to nearly triangular (posterior margin strongly shortened). Anterio-lateral platelets [213-244 long; 111-135 wide] near rectangular and without noticeable bump. Lateral platelets as follows: lateral-1 [60-80 long; 46-54 wide]; lateral-2 [149-180 long; 39-50 wide]; lateral-3 [30-50 long; 18-28 wide]; lateral-4 [158-193 long; 33-46 wide]; lateral-5 [44-72 long; 25-48 wide]; lateral-6 [128-142 long; 31-53 wide]; lateral-7 [52-89 long; 25-40 wide].</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="70" pageNumber="83">
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="83">
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Figure 47.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus oblongatus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongatus">Testudacarus oblongatus</taxonomicName>
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female: (Left) dorsum; (Right) venter. Scale: 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="83">Venter (Fig. 47) - [1022-1095 long; 586-664 wide] oblong. Primary sclerotization [860-947 long] extensive. Gnathosomal bay [74-109 dorsal length; 176-190 ventral length; 78-116 wide]. Coxal field [603-632 long; 424-507 wide]. Coxa-I [288-319 long; 112-137 midlength]. Coxa-II + III [123-136 distance to top of coxa-II; 222-238 distance to top of coxa-III; 413-456 distance to bottom of coxa-III; 298-330 total length] extensive. Coxa-IV [385-425 distance to top; 196-218 total length]. Genital field [415-446 distance to top; 618-656 distance to bottom; 196-210 total length; 155-178 width; 239-267 distance from gnathosomal bay; 117-137 distance from coxa-I; 278-335 distance to excretory pore; 402-452 distance to caudad]. Eggs [173-175 long; 1-2 eggs]. Distance to excretory pore [902-983].</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="84">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="71" pageNumber="84" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
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- colorless. Total leg and podomere lengths as follows: Leg-I [623-676 total; trochanter 72-85; basifemur 106-115; telofemur 85-94; genu 114-129; tibia 123-137; tarsus 109-120]. Leg-II [642-689 total; trochanter 75-80; basifemur 108-117; telofemur 88-94; genu 115-135; tibia 131-152; tarsus 119-133]. Leg-III [710-777 total; trochanter 70-80; basifemur 106-126; telofemur 92-100; genu 129-151; tibia 151-172; tarsus 146-161]. Leg-IV [941-1001 total; trochanter 106-125; basifemur 135-150; telofemur 139-146; genu 188-199; tibia 197-215; tarsus 160-178].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="84">Male (n=9) similar to female except for sexually dimorphic characters previously discussed and with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="84">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum [153-177 ventral length; 99-118 dorsal length; 98-110 tall]. Chelicerae [123-148 long]. Fangs [28-32 long]. Pedipalp [201-231 long]. Trochanter [29-33 long; 27-30 wide]. Femur [51-55 long; 37-46 wide]. Genu [44-55 long; width 32-37 wide]. Tibia [54-66 long; 20-23 wide]. Tarsus [19-22 long; 10-12 wide].</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="85">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="72" pageNumber="85" start="start">Dorsum</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 48) - [683-775 long; 405-496 wide]. Dorsal plate [566-648 long; 356-437 wide] occasionally with minute area of secondary sclerotization. Dorso-glandularia-4 [139-231 apart] roughly equal distance anterior to [22-85] and lateral to [25-60] muscle scars. Anterio-medial platelet [156-186 long; 90-119 wide]. Anterio-lateral platelets [180-213 long; 87-110 wide]. Lateral platelets as follows: lateral-1 [44-60 long; 32-50 wide]; lateral-2 [105-161 long; 25-42 wide]; lateral-3 [33-70 long; 18-27 wide]; lateral-4 [105-150 long; 25-41 wide]; lateral-5 [44-65 long; 28-41 wide]; lateral-6 [85-105 long; 29-40 wide]; lateral-7 [54-76 long; 25-39 wide].
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="72" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 48.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus oblongatus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongatus">Testudacarus oblongatus</taxonomicName>
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male: (Left) dorsum; (Right) venter. Scale: 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="72" pageNumber="85">
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Venter (Fig. 48) - [809-936 long; 432-551 wide]. Primary sclerotization [724-863 long]. Gnathosomal bay [69-88 dorsal length; 133-168 ventral length; 59-99 wide]. Coxal field [491-577 long; 331-424 wide]. Coxa-I [235-279 long; 102-117 midlength]. Coxa-II + III [100-120 distance to top of coxa-II; 178-210 distance to top of coxa-III; 365-432 distance to bottom of coxa-III; 265-315 total length]. Coxa-IV [323-381 length to top; 168-202 total length]. Genital field [381-458 distance
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<pageBreakToken pageId="73" pageNumber="86" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
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top; 550-636 distance to bottom; 161-185 total length; 119-130 width; 248-298 distance from gnathosomal bay; 146-187 distance from coxa-I; 174-241 distance to excretory pore; 250-314 distance to caudad]. Genital skeleton [225-255 long; 123-152 wide]. Distance to excretory pore [724-863].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="86">Legs - total leg and podomere lengths as follows: Leg-I [526-617 total; trochanter 57-69; basifemur 90-103; telofemur 75-90; genu 100-116; tibia 105-124; tarsus 97-116]. Leg-II [536-629 total; trochanter 59-70; basifemur 87-106; telofemur 73-86; genu 100-117; tibia 106-134; tarsus 104-123]. Leg-III [589-691 total; trochanter 60-73; basifemur 89-111; telofemur 71-90; genu 115-130; tibia 123-151; tarsus 128-147]. Leg-IV [810-878 total; trochanter 92-101; basifemur 112-125; telofemur 114-127; genu 144-177; tibia 158-188; tarsus 143-168]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="86" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="86">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="86">
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Specific epithet
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<taxonomicName class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Acari" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acari oblongatus" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="73" pageNumber="86" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="oblongatus">oblongatus</taxonomicName>
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(oblong-, L. rather long) referring to the oblong idiosoma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="86">West coast of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and California.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |