treatments-xml/data/74/34/87/743487A7FFE1FF8AFF78BD28FCF0469E.xml
2024-06-21 12:40:28 +02:00

174 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="D27EB7F1BCEB895D65AF9898F8C87106" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065x-64.3.265.14" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102249" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630153594963" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lingafelter, Steven W." docDate="2010" docId="743487A7FFE1FF8AFF78BD28FCF0469E" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-64.3.265.14.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 64 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-64.3.265.14" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620.8:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Tessaropa hispaniolae Lingafelter 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="880DFFDFFFE0FF8BFFDEBC51FFF04257" masterDocTitle="Methiini and Oemini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) of Hispaniola" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1699620088714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="BF58C6174365B36AD7202F5AD43F2B13" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3EEF8E89C779A4527493313CC0041CA2">
<mods:title id="7B38C77AA965607CF171BF53EF3F13C4">Methiini and Oemini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) of Hispaniola</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D8E4BC32A94542283D5EC1339141A7A3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B7BECECEC74318B4F105F2E95974E54F">
<mods:roleTerm id="301D2845A9FD0C2E2C843C535A4C5510">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C7313A538FC2637E7B6E552DAED9EF15">Lingafelter, Steven W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CA1ED01A0F6C267F2C7626347311E583">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3E346B98F5EE98B06D362D25D6DA212E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1AC197565DEAB478649C6699AC63ED83">
<mods:title id="CF3CA4D0B6D5221278F5E5E1AE7A977D">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EED80991D18FA09CE8B05076DFC2B291">
<mods:date id="38AC2E0030717AE4DF36E7A5D0084DFB">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1A060A4AC9276CEE3982A87C492EA3E4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="369C5F001EEB524E40514F28E14AB32B">2010-09-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="78ABB0351BF010C5B81AB84833FEC3E4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A93A6B51591175D1C91F2FE711350DCD">64</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9705C8D59315290D6C46BB1AC3B1974C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="60D90CC4E51A689C3B964E85AE26EABB">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8E61C173FFF5FFFBBF7F3127E1CD6F0B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="409B69F6FEA7CCE59446804CFDA10808">265</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E986F264A824313F0D42E67B99BE21D1">269</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="A8C5D5A6E70F04274DC11CB6BE90723F">
<mods:url id="A13289A10039EF9D29C1BA736BBC8A55">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-64.3.265.14</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="59B543D398EBAB6182DB2E12FF0AC8ED">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="81C591BBEE5E31043FFD74C95FAD5F4D" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065x-64.3.265.14</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="407B91B8B7E4D84170DD4E382E9FDF49" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8B0CD2190D9E4616A843352FE1163A1A" type="Zenodo-Dep">10102249</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="743487A7FFE1FF8AFF78BD28FCF0469E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5346532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:743487A7FFE1FF8AFF78BD28FCF0469E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/743487A7FFE1FF8AFF78BD28FCF0469E" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<subSubSection id="B487653AFFE1FF8AFF78BD28FE3043FE" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FC2236B1FFE1FF8AFF78BD28FE3043FE" blockId="1.[166,624,377,425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFF78BD28FD8043D9" bold="true" box="[166,624,377,398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="3B9D4D32FFE1FF8AFF78BD28FE0043D9" ID-CoL="55JCV" authority="Lingafelter" authorityName="Lingafelter" authorityYear="2010" box="[166,496,377,398]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tessaropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniolae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFF78BD28FE8C43D9" bold="true" box="[166,380,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Tessaropa hispaniolae</emphasis>
Lingafelter
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5DA57D8FFE1FF8AFE22BD28FD8043D9" box="[508,624,377,398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="64A62A34FFE1FF8AFE82BDC5FE6F43FE" box="[348,415,404,425]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[175,208,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,637,1241,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-635@1.[151,638,1241,1669]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Tessaropa hispaniolae, holotype. a) Dorsal habitus, b) Ventral habitus, c) Anterior perspective of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102253/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64A62A34FFE1FF8AFE72BDC5FE4843FE" box="[428,440,404,425]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[175,207,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,1175,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-370@3.[151,1171,1175,1645]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of Hispaniola showing distribution of Tessaropa hispaniolae, Methia dolichoptera, and Malacopterus tenellus. The widespread circum-Caribbean and West Indian species Methia necydalea is not shown since it would obscure the distribution points of the other species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B487653AFFE1FF8AFF71BDEEFDB0419B" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FC2236B1FFE1FF8AFF71BDEEFEA9408A" blockId="1.[151,638,447,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFF71BDEEFEE84383" bold="true" box="[175,280,447,468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species, among the smallest of all
<taxonomicName id="3B9D4D32FFE1FF8AFF28BD88FEBA43B9" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[246,330,473,494]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Methiini">Methiini</taxonomicName>
, fits the definition of
<taxonomicName id="3B9D4D32FFE1FF8AFDFDBD88FF07405E" authority="Haldeman" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tessaropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFDFDBD88FD8E43B9" box="[547,638,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Tessaropa</emphasis>
Haldeman
</taxonomicName>
given in Linsley (1962) due to the completely divided eyes, indistinct second antennomere, and abdomen imbricated at the sides. As in females of
<taxonomicName id="3B9D4D32FFE1FF8AFF6DBE12FEA8400F" authority="Newman" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1842" box="[179,344,579,600]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Methia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFF6DBE12FF07400F" box="[179,247,579,600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Methia</emphasis>
Newman
</taxonomicName>
, the abdominal apex is modified with a large apical opening. The asperate, carinate scape is a feature that is unusual among methiines, apparently, and does not match
<taxonomicName id="3B9D4D32FFE1FF8AFDF0BEC2FD8E40FF" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[558,638,659,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Methiini">Methiini</taxonomicName>
as defined in couplet 2 of the key to tribes (Martins and Carvalho 1984).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC2236B1FFE1FF8AFF71BEB2FDB0419B" blockId="1.[151,638,447,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
Only one other species of
<taxonomicName id="3B9D4D32FFE1FF8AFE73BEB2FDFA40AF" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1847" box="[429,522,739,760]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tessaropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFE73BEB2FDFA40AF" box="[429,522,739,760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Tessaropa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3B9D4D32FFE1FF8AFDC8BEB2FF3F4145" authority="Zayas" authorityName="Zayas" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tessaropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosa">
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFDC8BEB2FD8D40AF" box="[534,637,739,760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">T. luctuosa</emphasis>
Zayas
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="848A7621FFE1FF8AFED5BEACFECD4145" box="[267,317,765,786]" name="Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="980C4B40FFE1FF8AFE94BEACFE4D4145" author="Zayas" box="[330,445,765,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" refId="ref3546" refString="Zayas, F. de. 1975. Revision de la familia Cerambycidae (Coleoptera, Phytophagoidea). Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Instituto de Zoologia, La Habana, Cuba." type="book" year="1975">Zayas 1975</bibRefCitation>
; Monné and Bezark 2010), is known from the West Indies.
<taxonomicName id="3B9D4D32FFE1FF8AFDFEBF49FEF6411F" authorityName="Lingafelter" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tessaropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniolae">
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFDFEBF49FEF6411F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Tessaropa hispaniolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known from a unique female specimen, is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="3B9D4D32FFE1FF8AFEBFBF1CFE354135" authorityName="Zayas" authorityYear="1975" box="[353,453,845,866]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tessaropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosa">
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFEBFBF1CFE354135" box="[353,453,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">T. luctuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a mostly glossy integument (matte in
<taxonomicName id="3B9D4D32FFE1FF8AFE77BF39FDE0412A" authorityName="Zayas" authorityYear="1975" box="[425,528,872,893]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tessaropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosa">
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFE77BF39FDE0412A" box="[425,528,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">T. luctuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), bicolored elytra (entirely black in
<taxonomicName id="3B9D4D32FFE1FF8AFEABBFD3FE2941C0" authorityName="Zayas" authorityYear="1975" box="[373,473,898,919]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tessaropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosa">
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFEABBFD3FE2941C0" box="[373,473,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">T. luctuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and three rather distinct longitudinal, raised calli on the pronotum (without distinct pronotal calli in
<taxonomicName id="3B9D4D32FFE1FF8AFE11BFE6FDC3419B" authorityName="Zayas" authorityYear="1975" box="[463,563,951,972]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tessaropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosa">
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFE11BFE6FDC3419B" box="[463,563,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">T. luctuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B487653AFFE1FF8AFF71BF83FC674658" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC2236B1FFE1FF8AFF71BF83FC674658" blockId="1.[151,638,447,1185]" lastBlockId="1.[685,1173,194,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFF71BF83FEDB41B0" bold="true" box="[175,299,978,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Description.</emphasis>
Small,
<quantity id="3B659B54FFE1FF8AFE57BF83FE2C41B0" box="[393,476,978,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3B659B54FFE1FF8AFDF4BF83FD8D41B0" box="[554,637,978,999]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
wide; integument testaceous, with head darker and elytra paler at middle.
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFE7FB856FE25464B" box="[417,469,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Head</emphasis>
mostly glabrous; uniformly, minutely punctate and asperate. Upper and lower eye lobes completely, widely separated; lower lobes occupying nearly all of head below antennal insertion in lateral view; upper lobes much smaller, each with about 10 rows of facets, broadly separate on vertex behind antennal tubercles. Interantennal impression lacking; antennal tubercles barely elevated. Antennae of only known specimen lacking antennomere 11 on one side and possessing only scape on other side; extending approximately as long as body; minutely asperate with fine, inconspicuous, short, translucent pubescence. Scape extending to anterior pronotal margin; moderately asperate, with 34 transverse carinae. Fifth antennomere noticeably longer than all others.
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFD73BD9DFCFF43B6" box="[685,783,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Pronotum</emphasis>
distinctly longer than broad, weakly rounded at sides; distinctly narrower than elytral base; pubescent at sides with fine, translucent setae. Large, longitudinal central callus present with less pronounced, shorter peripheral contiguous calli, 1 on either side of middle. Prosternum glabrous, smooth, without punctation or pubescence.
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFD73BED7FD0540CC" box="[685,757,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Elytron</emphasis>
smooth, shiny, mostly glabrous and impunctate; incomplete, extending less than halfway to abdominal apex; testaceus with central disk paler than base and apex, giving bicolored appearance. Elytra broadly acuminate toward apices, widely separated, and rounded.
<taxonomicName id="3B9D4D32FFE1FF8AFC2FBF5AFBA14177" box="[1009,1105,779,800]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFC2FBF5AFBA14177" box="[1009,1105,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Scutellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shiny, glabrous, rounded posteriorly.
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFC32BF74FBEB416D" box="[1004,1051,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Legs</emphasis>
short; hind femora reaching halfway to abdominal apex from insertion; uniformly testaceous. Femora strongly clavate and flattened. Protibia moderately flattened, curved, shorter than meso- and metatibiae.
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFD73BFFBFD1741E8" box="[685,743,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Venter</emphasis>
shiny, glabrous. Abdomen of female highly modified: fifth ventrite greatly reduced, exposing broad, incurved ovipositor underneath overhanging, notched, terminal tergite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B487653AFFE1FF8AFD1BB845FC504609" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FC2236B1FFE1FF8AFD1BB845FC504609" blockId="1.[685,1173,194,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFD1BB845FCC8467E" bold="true" box="[709,824,1044,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is based on Hispaniola from where this species is known. The epithet is a noun in genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B487653AFFE1FF8AFD1BB835FCF0469E" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FC2236B1FFE1FF8AFD1BB835FCF0469E" blockId="1.[685,1173,194,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="CEE9EAA3FFE1FF8AFD1BB835FCAA462E" bold="true" box="[709,858,1124,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4CF53CECFFE1FF8AFCB9B835FCF0469E" collectingDate="1992-05-21" collectionCode="RHTC, USNM" collectorName="R. Turnbow" country="Dominican Republic" location="Cabo Rojo" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pedernales" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="23268813FFE1FF8AFCB9B835FC30462E" box="[871,960,1124,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(female):
<collectingCountry id="848A7621FFE1FF8AFBF7B835FCFF46C4" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3E59F853FFE1FF8AFCC3B82FFC6246C4" box="[797,914,1150,1171]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3B659B54FFE1FF8AFC41B82FFC0646C4" box="[927,1014,1150,1171]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" unit="km" value="25.5">25.5 km</quantity>
N
<location id="F942606AFFE1FF8AFBC5B82FFB7F46C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:743487A7FFE1FF8AFF78BD28FCF0469E:F942606AFFE1FF8AFBC5B82FFB7F46C4" box="[1051,1167,1150,1171]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Cabo Rojo" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Pedernales">Cabo Rojo</location>
,
<date id="88231071FFE1FF8AFD73B8C8FCCB46F9" box="[685,827,1177,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" value="1992-05-21">
<collectingDate id="9867E999FFE1FF8AFD73B8C8FCCB46F9" box="[685,827,1177,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" value="1992-05-21">21 May 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="51685367FFE1FF8AFC96B8C8FC3346F9" box="[840,963,1177,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">R. Turnbow</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9A8CAE74FFE1FF8AFC0AB8C8FBEA46F9" box="[980,1050,1177,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">RHTC</collectionCode>
, donated to
<collectionCode id="9A8CAE74FFE1FF8AFD73B8E5FD05469E" box="[685,757,1204,1225]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>