treatments-xml/data/63/74/87/637487D1FFFAF00E35E41B3E1E4E7098.xml
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<mods:title id="C4AA1FE31E36DC50AF4F6471512931BA">Nematode-induced demasculinisation of Dolichopus males (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="EB6236C7FFFAF00E35E41B3E19F0763E" blockId="9.[151,641,591,617]" box="[151,641,591,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="B02A81ABFFFAF00E35E41B3E19F0763E" bold="true" box="[151,641,591,617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E35E41B3E19F0763E" ID-CoL="8BTY9" authority="Wiedemann, 1817" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,641,591,617]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popularis">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E35E41B3E19F0763E" bold="true" box="[151,641,591,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E35E41B3E1AEA763E" bold="true" box="[151,411,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Dolichopus popularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E34D11B3E19F0763E" author="Wiedemann" box="[418,641,591,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Wiedemann C. R. W. (1817) Neue Zweiflugler (Diptera Linn.) aus der gegend um Kiel. Zoologische Magazine (Wied), 1, 61 - 86." type="journal article" year="1817">Wiedemann, 1817</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB6236C7FFFAF00E35E41BE41961769B" blockId="9.[151,624,661,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CBCD11E9FFFAF00E35E41BE41961769B" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E35E41BE4190176FB" ID-CoL="8BTY9" authority="Wiedemann, 1817: 70" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,624,661,684]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popularis">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E35E41BE41A0F76FB" box="[151,382,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Dolichopus popularis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6A7C10D6FFFAF00E34F61BE4190176FB" author="Wiedemann" box="[389,624,661,684]" page="70" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1817">
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E34F61BE4193A76FB" author="Wiedemann" box="[389,587,661,684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Wiedemann C. R. W. (1817) Neue Zweiflugler (Diptera Linn.) aus der gegend um Kiel. Zoologische Magazine (Wied), 1, 61 - 86." type="journal article" year="1817">Wiedemann, 1817</bibRefCitation>
: 70
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</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E35E41BC41961769B" ID-CoL="6DDJH" authority="Loew, 1859: 9" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,528,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemulus">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E35E41BC41A00769B" box="[151,369,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Dolichopus aemulus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6A7C10D6FFFAF00E340B1BC41961769B" author="Loew" box="[376,528,693,716]" page="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E340B1BC41A88769B" author="Loew" box="[376,505,693,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Loew H. (1859) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Dipteren. Nachtage zu den Dolichopodidae. Programm K. Realschule zu Meseritz, 1859, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1859">Loew, 1859</bibRefCitation>
: 9
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB6236C7FFFAF00E35E41B8C1FEA7768" blockId="9.[151,1437,765,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E35E41B8C19427740" bold="true" box="[151,563,765,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Demasculinised males examined:</emphasis>
Coll. JK —
<collectingCountry id="93CA7657FFFAF00E37B81B8C18597740" box="[715,808,765,791]" name="Finland" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Finland</collectingCountry>
, 1ɗ Ab:Korppoo, Jurmo (66469:31977),
<date id="9F631007FFFAF00E307C1B8C1EE67740" box="[1295,1431,765,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="2005-07-20">20.vii.2005</date>
, J. Kahanpää, id jka-05-02711, collected with several normal specimens of
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E31731A541FE57769" ID-CoL="8BTY9" box="[1024,1172,805,830]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popularis">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E31731A541FE57769" box="[1024,1172,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. popularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3C7654CFFFAF00E35B61A3C1E4E7098" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="EB6236C7FFFAF00E35B61A3C195B7050" blockId="9.[151,1437,765,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E35B61A3C1AC77731" box="[197,438,845,870]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemulus">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E35B61A3C1AC77731" box="[197,438,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Dolichopus aemulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E374C1A3C19A47731" box="[575,725,845,870]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popularis">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E374C1A3C19A47731" box="[575,725,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. popularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by the broader face and the narrowly feathered and weakly compressed apical segments of the mesotarsus (
<figureCitation id="73E62A42FFFAF00E36A71A041F6B77D8" box="[980,1050,885,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[503,1049,1218,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[503,1083,1197,1617]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ornamentation of apical segments of middle tarsi of Dolichopus popularis Wiedemann. a) normal male, b) parasitised male (= D. aemulus Loew)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180615/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The 5th mesotarsal segment is dark, not white as in
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E34E51AEC195D77E1" box="[406,556,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popularis">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E34E51AEC195D77E1" box="[406,556,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. popularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The hypopygium is somewhat smaller than normal for
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E31A31AEC1E1777E1" box="[1232,1382,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popularis">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E31A31AEC1E1777E1" box="[1232,1382,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. popularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but without obvious morphological differences.
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E37C71AB4184F7789" box="[692,830,965,990]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemulus">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E37C71AB4184F7789" box="[692,830,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. aemulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="93CA7657FFFAF00E31081AB41FA97788" box="[1147,1240,965,991]" name="Sweden" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Sweden</collectingCountry>
and the former
<collectingCountry id="93CA7657FFFAF00E35E41A9C1A207050" box="[151,337,1005,1031]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E342C1A9C196C7050" author="Negrobov" box="[351,541,1005,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Negrobov O. P. (1991) Family Dolichopodidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 7. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest &amp; Elsevier, Amsterdam, 11 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1991">Negrobov 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB6236C7FFFAF00E35B61D641E4E7098" blockId="9.[151,1437,765,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E35B61D641A0E7078" author="Ringdahl" box="[197,383,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Ringdahl O. (1928) Forteckning over de i Sverige hittills iakttagna arterna av familjen Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 49, 179 - 201." type="journal article" year="1928">Ringdahl (1928</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E34FE1D641AB87078" author="Ringdahl" box="[397,457,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Ringdahl O. (1949) Notizen zur Familie Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Opuscula Entomologica, 14, 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
) classified
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E37231D6419A77079" box="[592,726,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemulus">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E37231D6419A77079" box="[592,726,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. aemulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a gynandromorphic form of
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E313C1D641F957079" box="[1103,1252,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popularis">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E313C1D641F957079" box="[1103,1252,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. popularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E31801D641EE67078" author="Parent" box="[1267,1431,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Parent O. (1938) Dipteres Dolichopodidae. Fauna de France 35. L'Academie des Sciences de Paris, Paris, 720 pp." type="book" year="1938">Parent (1938)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E35E41D4C1A167000" author="Negrobov" box="[151,359,1085,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Negrobov O. P. (1991) Family Dolichopodidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 7. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest &amp; Elsevier, Amsterdam, 11 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1991">Negrobov (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E34D91D4C190C7000" author="Grichanov" box="[426,637,1085,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Grichanov I. Y. (2004) A revised checklist of Swedish Dolichopodidae (Diptera). An International Journal of Dipterological Research, 15, 111 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Grichanov (2004)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E37921D4C181B7001" box="[737,874,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemulus">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E37921D4C181B7001" box="[737,874,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. aemulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species, although
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E31BB1D4C1EED7000" author="Grichanov" box="[1224,1436,1085,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Grichanov I. Y. (2002) A checklist of Swedish Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 123, 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="2002">Grichanov (2002)</bibRefCitation>
had earlier expressed doubt about its validity.
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E37C21D1418F97028" box="[689,904,1125,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Yang D., Zhu Y. J., Wang M. Q. &amp; Zhang L. L. (2006) World catalog of Dolichopodidae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 704 pp. + 44 pls." type="book">
Yang
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E37861D1418417029" box="[757,816,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
, following
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E317E1D141FBE7028" author="Meuffels" box="[1037,1231,1125,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Meuffels H. J. G. (1978) Nieuwe gegevens over Nederlandse Dolichopodidae (Dipt.). Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam, 38, 65 - 70." type="journal article" year="1978">Meuffels (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, placed
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E305C1D141BC870F1" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemulus">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E305C1D141BC870F1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. aemulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in synonymy with
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E34D41DFC193770F1" box="[423,582,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E34D41DFC193370F1" box="[423,578,1165,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popularis">D. popularis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The only Finnish specimen was dissected and found to be parasitised. This supports the placement of
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E37741DC418F87098" authority="Loew, 1859" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1859" box="[519,905,1205,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemulus">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E37741DC419897099" box="[519,760,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Dolichopus aemulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E378C1DC418F87098" author="Loew" box="[767,905,1205,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Loew H. (1859) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Dipteren. Nachtage zu den Dolichopodidae. Programm K. Realschule zu Meseritz, 1859, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1859">Loew, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E31D71DC41E497099" box="[1188,1336,1205,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popularis">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E31D71DC41E497099" box="[1188,1336,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. popularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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