610 lines
72 KiB
XML
610 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="3BFA3FA377FED2835F46B60C1CF4FC57" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3981.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="68e6be62-f09e-4e72-b7d4-fb465e216dda" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238004" ID-ZooBank="A25E1932-6C69-46E8-8A92-19D9294295EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461249866688" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freitas, André V. L., Barbosa, Eduardo P., Siewert, Ricardo R., Mielke, Af. H. H., Zacca, Thamara & Azeredo-Espin, Ana Maria L." docDate="2015" docId="1009878FFFBFAB22A8C3FE87390A3AE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03981p541.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3981 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Moneuptychia montana Freitas, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="EC30FFF7FFBCAB2AA854FFCC3D3F3968" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Moneuptychia (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae: Euptychiina) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="541" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="524" updateTime="1698607225565" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="10172ADC8A947FFD1B04F34E9C790969">
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<mods:title id="6FAFBD951192C47F720E991E01686F85">Four new species of Moneuptychia (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae: Euptychiina) from Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="12CDEB194DAAEAAF594021E0C67D1FC7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E06784BFAD58967BA8ADA99301B8CF78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="496EA0A272E4C209C6D3FC502ADBDC6D">Freitas, André V. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D2C6E718BBCB208C55EBAD6C8DF2CD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="084E838B1CB1250BEE14C7CDA8F4D471">Barbosa, Eduardo P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3BD3E72F63E3706E0779C4BDF7AE50A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAAAC15DF74BCAFD459473143A1C00A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DB9DDEC0B2EDA63EEEC11C3FD3937A03">Siewert, Ricardo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6122CCF25CE4F00864A3DD75BBB5BF8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA8DF72455C2EDCB762D566F99807BFD">Mielke, Af. H. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D9DC9371E850CC821E5778CE38C76FFB">Zacca, Thamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E810A9B3C61F60CA1337DF42C12BDA6">Azeredo-Espin, Ana Maria L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2D522B32A324BC1A78F91421CD029B0B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B18156BEB538578901120841F333A3B2">
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<mods:date id="00DBBC7C95B5A0ECC6CEF7145CAB5934">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C94EF4A0D3E4A01D7DBB30C11ABA0720" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F7B17BC162EC4A9A6D6741C32B8A99EA">3981</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="392C8C5D9EE3D565B10AEA9934411653">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B5CDC65A523B4C8D37929765E588B5F5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3981.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA585037D5C9A3FC19B26FF96FE05486" type="GBIF-Dataset">68e6be62-f09e-4e72-b7d4-fb465e216dda</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBC3DE675D321918F85E3D204F273AF8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1009878FFFBFAB22A8C3FE87390A3AE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5675321" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5675321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1009878FFFBFAB22A8C3FE87390A3AE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1009878FFFBFAB22A8C3FE87390A3AE8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
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<subSubSection id="D0BA6512FFBFAB2FA8C3FE873C503E65" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="981F3699FFBFAB29A8C3FE873F8B380E" blockId="3.[151,692,331,391]" box="[151,692,331,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
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<heading id="C35781F5FFBFAB29A8C3FE873F8B380E" bold="true" box="[151,692,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBFAB29A8C3FE873F8B380E" bold="true" box="[151,692,331,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
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<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFBFAB29A8C3FE873F27380E" authority="Freitas" authorityName="Freitas" box="[151,536,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBFAB29A8C3FE873C88380D" bold="true" box="[151,439,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Moneuptychia montana</emphasis>
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Freitas
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1E757F0FFBFAB29AA71FE803F8B380E" box="[549,692,332,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="981F3699FFBFAB29A8C3FEA23C9738EF" blockId="3.[151,692,331,391]" box="[151,424,366,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
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(
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<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFBFAB29A8CBFEA23DD338EF" box="[159,236,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,597,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1340,587,1498]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype male (left) and allotype female (right) of Moneuptychia montana. n. sp. Dorsal above, ventral below. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFBFAB29A8AEFEA33C3638EF" box="[250,265,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[203,1375,508,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,486,1701]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat and live adults of Moneuptychia spp. A. Open highland grassland (“ campo de altitude ”), Pico do Itapeva, Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo (habitat of M. montana n. sp., M. pervagata n. sp. and M. itapeva); B. Contact between grassland and altitude forest, Alto do Capivari, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo (habitat of M. montana n. sp., M. itapeva, M. pervagata n. sp. and M. soter); C. Trail inside altitude forest, Alto da Boa Vista, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo (habitat of M. vitellina n. sp. and M. soter); D. Male of M. montana n. sp. (Alto do Capivari, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo); E. Male of M. vitellina n. sp. (Alto da Boa Vista, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo); F. Female of M. pervagata n. sp. (Pico do Itapeva, Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">2</figureCitation>
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D, 3A,B, 4, 5)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="981F3699FFBFAB29A8C3FE7A3FB63B7F" blockId="3.[151,1436,438,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBFAB29A8C3FE7A3C5238A7" bold="true" box="[151,365,438,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Adult: Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFBFAB29A928FE7A3FB338A6" box="[380,652,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBFAB29A928FE7A3FB338A6" box="[380,652,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Moneuptychia montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1E757F0FFBFAB29AACFFE7A3FDE38A7" box="[667,737,438,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBFAB29AACFFE7A3FDE38A7" bold="true" box="[667,737,438,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFBFAB29AC15FE7A39DE38A6" box="[1089,1249,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBFAB29AC15FE7A39DE38A6" box="[1089,1249,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Moneuptychia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the distinctive ventral hind wing pattern, presenting a conspicuous post-discal white band in both sexes (absent in all other species of
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<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFBFAB29A919FE323CD23B7E" box="[333,493,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBFAB29A919FE323CD23B7E" box="[333,493,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Moneuptychia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFBFAB29AA52FE323F773B7F" box="[518,584,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,597,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1340,587,1498]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype male (left) and allotype female (right) of Moneuptychia montana. n. sp. Dorsal above, ventral below. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFBFAB29AA02FE333F5A3B7F" box="[598,613,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[203,1375,508,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,486,1701]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat and live adults of Moneuptychia spp. A. Open highland grassland (“ campo de altitude ”), Pico do Itapeva, Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo (habitat of M. montana n. sp., M. pervagata n. sp. and M. itapeva); B. Contact between grassland and altitude forest, Alto do Capivari, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo (habitat of M. montana n. sp., M. itapeva, M. pervagata n. sp. and M. soter); C. Trail inside altitude forest, Alto da Boa Vista, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo (habitat of M. vitellina n. sp. and M. soter); D. Male of M. montana n. sp. (Alto do Capivari, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo); E. Male of M. vitellina n. sp. (Alto da Boa Vista, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo); F. Female of M. pervagata n. sp. (Pico do Itapeva, Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">2</figureCitation>
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D).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CCDF6611FFBFAB29A8C3FA3C3C773F4C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" targetBox="[270,1318,597,1486]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="981F3699FFBFAB29A8C3FA3C3C773F4C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1520,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBFAB29A8C3FA3C3C2A3F6D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1520,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Holotype male (left) and allotype female (right) of
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<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFBFAB29AB65FA3C391C3F6E" box="[817,1059,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBFAB29AB65FA3C391C3F6E" box="[817,1059,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Moneuptychia montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBFAB29AC65FA3C39533F6D" bold="true" box="[1073,1132,1520,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">n. sp.</emphasis>
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Dorsal above, ventral below. Scale bar = 1 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="981F3699FFBFAB2EA893F9803C6038DA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1612,2005]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,434]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
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||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBFAB29A893F9803F283F0D" bold="true" box="[199,535,1612,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Descriptions of adults: Male</emphasis>
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFBFAB29AA72F9803F4C3F0C" box="[550,627,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,597,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1340,587,1498]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype male (left) and allotype female (right) of Moneuptychia montana. n. sp. Dorsal above, ventral below. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFBFAB29AAD4F9803FB03F0C" box="[640,655,1612,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[203,1375,508,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,486,1701]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat and live adults of Moneuptychia spp. A. Open highland grassland (“ campo de altitude ”), Pico do Itapeva, Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo (habitat of M. montana n. sp., M. pervagata n. sp. and M. itapeva); B. Contact between grassland and altitude forest, Alto do Capivari, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo (habitat of M. montana n. sp., M. itapeva, M. pervagata n. sp. and M. soter); C. Trail inside altitude forest, Alto da Boa Vista, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo (habitat of M. vitellina n. sp. and M. soter); D. Male of M. montana n. sp. (Alto do Capivari, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo); E. Male of M. vitellina n. sp. (Alto da Boa Vista, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo); F. Female of M. pervagata n. sp. (Pico do Itapeva, Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">2</figureCitation>
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D). Forewing length
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<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBFAB29AB2CF9803ECE3F0C" box="[888,1009,1612,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
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||
(n = 10); hind wing length
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||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBFAB29AD70F98038A23F0C" box="[1316,1437,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
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(n = 10). Eyes naked, entirely brown. Palpus length 2.0 times head height, beige, with long dark brown and white hairs. Antenna of males
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<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBFAB29A9F8F9583CD23FC4" box="[428,493,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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||
in length, with 32 antennomeres extending to mid-costa; shaft rust brown, dorsally covered by dark brown scales, club with 9 antennomeres, not conspicuously developed. Male foreleg covered by long beige hairs. Wings with dorsal ground color brown with few markings, restricted to marginal and submarginal lines in both wings; forewing with one small black ocellus in M1–M2; hind wing with two large black ocelli in M1– M2 and CuA1-CuA2, first completely black, second black outlined by an orange ring and with double white pupil. Forewing of males with a conspicuous callus on SC vein, close to distal end of swollen portion of vein (
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<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFBFAB29AD78F88138473E0E" box="[1324,1400,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,206,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,193,1456]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cleared left forewings of males of five Moneuptychia species (all in dorsal view) showing the conspicuous callus in SC vein; A in general view (black arrow indicates the callus); B in closer view; C to F in an intermediate view. A, B. Moneuptychia montana n. sp.; C. Moneuptychia pervagata n. sp.; D. Moneuptychia wahlbergi n. sp.; E. Moneuptychia itapeva; F. Moneuptychia soter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238007/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A– B). Ventral wings mostly brown; forewing crossed by one dark brown regular line extending from costa to CuA2 at two-thirds from wing base to apex, delimiting a lighter distal area; a dark brown slightly scalloped submarginal line and a brown regular marginal line extending from costa to 2A; one to three small black ocelli outlined by an orange ring with white pupil in R5-M1 (ocellus 1), M1–M2 (2) and M3–CuA1 (3).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0B77609FFB8AB2EABB5FF5B392639D8" box="[993,1049,151,176]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing crossed by two dark brown irregular lines from costa to anal margin, first thin and one-third distance from wing base, second broader and twothirds distance from base and bordered distally by a broad whitish stripe; a dark brown zigzag submarginal line and a brown marginal line extending from costa to 2A; a series of six black ocelli outlined by an orange ring with white pupil can be found in Rs–M1 (ocellus 1), M1–M2 (2), M2–M3 (3), M3–CuA1 (4), CuA1–CuA2 (5) and CuA2–2A (6); ocelli 1, 3, 4 and 6 usually small and reduced to few white scales circled by few black scales; ocelli 2 and 5 larger than others, with double white pupil.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0B77609FFB8AB2EAA6FFEB93F4C38E6" box="[571,627,373,398]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing outer margin slightly wavy. No conspicuous androconial scales or patches observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CCDF6611FFB8AB2EA8C3F9773DDF3EE1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" targetBox="[203,1375,508,1685]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFB8AB2EA8C3F9773DDF3EE1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1723,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EA8C3F9773C2C3FB8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1723,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat and live adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB8AB2EAA77F9773F8B3FB9" box="[547,692,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EAA77F9773F8B3FB9" box="[547,692,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Moneuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. A. Open highland grassland (“campo de altitude”), Pico do
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB8AB2EAD1FF97038A73FB9" box="[1355,1432,1724,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itapeva">Itapeva</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo (habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB8AB2EAA63F9173F8E3F98" box="[567,689,1755,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EAA63F9173F8E3F98" box="[567,689,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">M. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EAAE2F9163FD03F87" bold="true" box="[694,751,1754,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1E757F0FFB8AB2EAAE2F9163FD03F87" box="[694,751,1754,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB8AB2EAAAEF9173EBD3F98" box="[762,898,1755,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pervagata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EAAAEF9173EBD3F98" box="[762,898,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">M. pervagata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1E757F0FFB8AB2EABDCF9163EFF3F87" box="[904,960,1754,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EABDCF9163EFF3F87" bold="true" box="[904,960,1754,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB8AB2EABA4F91739633F98" box="[1008,1116,1755,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itapeva">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EABA4F91739633F98" box="[1008,1116,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">M. itapeva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); B. Contact between grassland and altitude forest, Alto do Capivari, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo (habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB8AB2EABECF936390C3E67" box="[952,1075,1786,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EABECF936390C3E67" box="[952,1075,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">M. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1E757F0FFB8AB2EAC6DF935394D3E66" box="[1081,1138,1785,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EAC6DF935394D3E66" bold="true" box="[1081,1138,1785,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB8AB2EAC2BF93639D33E67" box="[1151,1260,1786,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itapeva">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EAC2BF93639D33E67" box="[1151,1260,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">M. itapeva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB8AB2EACACF93638BE3E67" box="[1272,1409,1786,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pervagata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EACACF93638BE3E67" box="[1272,1409,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">M. pervagata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1E757F0FFB8AB2EADD3F9353D8A3E45" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EADD3F9353D8A3E45" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB8AB2EA8B2F8D53C043E46" box="[230,315,1817,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soter">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EA8B2F8D53C043E46" box="[230,315,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">M. soter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); C. Trail inside altitude forest, Alto da Boa Vista, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo (habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB8AB2EACB3F8D538633E45" box="[1255,1372,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitellina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EACB3F8D538633E45" box="[1255,1372,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">M. vitellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1E757F0FFB8AB2EAD37F8D438A33E45" box="[1379,1436,1816,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EAD37F8D438A33E45" bold="true" box="[1379,1436,1816,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB8AB2EA896F8FB3C273E24" box="[194,280,1847,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soter">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EA896F8FB3C273E24" box="[194,280,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">M. soter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); D. Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB8AB2EA9F1F8FB3F1F3E24" box="[421,544,1847,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EA9F1F8FB3F1F3E24" box="[421,544,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">M. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1E757F0FFB8AB2EAA73F8FB3F5E3E24" box="[551,609,1847,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EAA73F8FB3F5E3E24" bold="true" box="[551,609,1847,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Alto do Capivari, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo); E. Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB8AB2EACB2F8FB38643E24" box="[1254,1371,1846,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitellina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EACB2F8FB38643E24" box="[1254,1371,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">M. vitellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1E757F0FFB8AB2EAD36F8FB38A33E24" box="[1378,1436,1847,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EAD36F8FB38A33E24" bold="true" box="[1378,1436,1847,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Alto da Boa Vista, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo); F. Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB8AB2EAB78F89A3E8A3E03" box="[812,949,1878,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pervagata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EAB78F89A3E8A3E03" box="[812,949,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">M. pervagata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1E757F0FFB8AB2EABEFF8993ECB3E02" box="[955,1012,1877,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB8AB2EABEFF8993ECB3E02" bold="true" box="[955,1012,1877,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Pico do
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB8AB2EAC03F899399B3E02" box="[1111,1188,1877,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itapeva">Itapeva</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CCDF6611FFB9AB2FA8C3FA093CE93F5F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" targetBox="[264,1322,206,1453]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFB9AB2FA8C3FA093CE93F5F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1477,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB9AB2FA8C3FA093C2C3CB2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1477,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Cleared left forewings of males of five
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB9AB2FAAFFFA093E033CB3" box="[683,828,1477,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB9AB2FAAFFFA093E033CB3" box="[683,828,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Moneuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (all in dorsal view) showing the conspicuous callus in SC vein; A in general view (black arrow indicates the callus); B in closer view; C to F in an intermediate view. A, B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB9AB2FA8C3F9CE3CB33F70" box="[151,396,1538,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB9AB2FA8C3F9CE3CB33F70" box="[151,396,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Moneuptychia montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1E757F0FFB9AB2FA9C3F9CF3CEA3F70" box="[407,469,1539,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB9AB2FA9C3F9CF3CEA3F70" bold="true" box="[407,469,1539,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB9AB2FAA5EF9CE3E333F70" box="[522,780,1538,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pervagata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB9AB2FAA5EF9CE3E333F70" box="[522,780,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Moneuptychia pervagata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1E757F0FFB9AB2FAB4CF9CF3E693F70" box="[792,854,1539,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB9AB2FAB4CF9CF3E693F70" bold="true" box="[792,854,1539,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB9AB2FABD8F9CE39B13F70" box="[908,1166,1538,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahlbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB9AB2FABD8F9CE39B13F70" box="[908,1166,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Moneuptychia wahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1E757F0FFB9AB2FACCEF9CF39E73F70" box="[1178,1240,1539,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB9AB2FACCEF9CF39E73F70" bold="true" box="[1178,1240,1539,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB9AB2FAD5FF9CE3DDD3F5F" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itapeva">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB9AB2FAD5FF9CE3DDD3F5F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Moneuptychia itapeva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB9AB2FA953F9ED3CF03F5F" box="[263,463,1569,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soter">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB9AB2FA953F9ED3CF03F5F" box="[263,463,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Moneuptychia soter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFB9AB2FA893F9A83C503E65" blockId="5.[151,1436,1636,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFB9AB2FA92DF9A83C803F14" box="[377,447,1636,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,801,823]" captionTargetBox="[352,1230,206,771]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,193,779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of M. montana n. sp. A. lateral view; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. aedeagus (lateral view); E. aedeagus (dorsal view); sa = saccus, va = valva, un = uncus, te = tegumen, aa = appendices angulares. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238008/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Saccus short and slender in ventral view; tegumen rounded; gnathos absent; appendix angularis extremely conspicuous, projecting posteriorly as a long process; uncus elongated, with a subtle median enlargement in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFB9AB2FA982F9603F1A3FAC" box="[470,549,1708,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,801,823]" captionTargetBox="[352,1230,206,771]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,193,779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of M. montana n. sp. A. lateral view; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. aedeagus (lateral view); E. aedeagus (dorsal view); sa = saccus, va = valva, un = uncus, te = tegumen, aa = appendices angulares. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238008/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C); valva elongated, narrowing towards end, with internal margin projecting internally in a structure with a series of small teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFB9AB2FAA8CF91C3E193F80" box="[728,806,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,801,823]" captionTargetBox="[352,1230,206,771]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,193,779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of M. montana n. sp. A. lateral view; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. aedeagus (lateral view); E. aedeagus (dorsal view); sa = saccus, va = valva, un = uncus, te = tegumen, aa = appendices angulares. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238008/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C); aedeagus slightly curved upwards; cornuti absent; juxta membranous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0BA6512FFB9AB2FA893F8D439BF3E3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFB9AB2FA893F8D439BF3E3D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1636,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB9AB2FA893F8D43C213E59" bold="true" box="[199,286,1816,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFB9AB2FA97AF8D43C4F3E58" box="[302,368,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,597,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1340,587,1498]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype male (left) and allotype female (right) of Moneuptychia montana. n. sp. Dorsal above, ventral below. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFB9AB2FAA1DF8D43FFD3E58" box="[585,706,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">18–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 5); hind wing length
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFB9AB2FABB9F8D439593E58" box="[1005,1126,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 5). Body entirely dark brown. General color and pattern very similar to that of males, with wings more rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0BA6512FFB9AB2CA893F8AC3C3B3E99" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFB9AB2FA893F8AC3ECD3EA8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1636,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB9AB2FA893F8AC3F223E11" bold="true" box="[199,541,1888,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Remarks on color variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation on the dorsal wing surface is small, limited to the number of dorsal ocelli (one or two). The ventral surface of both wings shows some variation in intensity of the whitish pigmentation, and size of the small ocelli (as described above in both sexes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CCDF6611FFBAAB2CA8C3FCED384D3A3D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" targetBox="[352,1230,206,771]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFBAAB2CA8C3FCED384D3A3D" blockId="6.[151,1436,801,853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBAAB2CA8C3FCED3C2D3A5E" bold="true" box="[151,274,801,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFBAAB2CA99EFCEE3F7C3A5F" box="[458,579,802,823]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBAAB2CA99EFCEE3F7C3A5F" box="[458,579,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">M. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBAAB2CAA1EFCED3FBC3A5E" bold="true" box="[586,643,801,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1E757F0FFBAAB2CAA1EFCED3FBC3A5E" box="[586,643,801,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. lateral view; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. aedeagus (lateral view); E. aedeagus (dorsal view); sa = saccus, va = valva, un = uncus, te = tegumen, aa = appendices angulares. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFBAAB2CA893FCB03E9E3AD1" blockId="6.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBAAB2CA893FCB03C9D3AFD" bold="true" box="[199,418,892,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Early stages. Egg.</emphasis>
|
||
Spherical, light cream, without conspicuous markings. The two expressed eggs hatched before being brought to laboratory to be photographed and measured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFBAAB2CA893FC093CDC3D05" blockId="6.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBAAB2CA893FC093C703AB6" bold="true" box="[199,335,965,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">First instar</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFBAAB2CA934FC093C9A3AB6" box="[352,421,965,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[191,1401,196,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1401,177,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of M. montana. A. first instar, lateral view; B. second instar, lateral view; C. third instar, dorsal view; D, fourth instar, dorsal view; E. fifth (last) instar, lateral view; F. fifth (last) instar, dorsal view; G, pupa lateral view; H. pupa ventral view; I. pupa dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Head capsule width
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBAAB2CAAE8FC093E5B3AB5" box="[700,868,965,990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.57" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scoli
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBAAB2CABFBFC09392A3AB5" box="[943,1045,965,990]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 2). Head capsule black, with enlarged chalazae, bearing a pair of short scoli on vertex, each with two long narrow setae ending in a fine point. Third stemmata larger than other stemmata. Body green, smooth, with red longitudinal stripes; caudal filaments very short. Legs, prolegs and caudal filaments light green. Setae dark elongated. Maximum length
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBAAB2CAD6EFBFD38A63D20" box="[1338,1433,1073,1097]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Duration 9 to 11 days (n = 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFBAAB2CA893FBB43FF63DB1" blockId="6.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBAAB2CA893FBB43C553DF9" bold="true" box="[199,362,1144,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Second instar</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFBAAB2CA92DFBB43C833DF9" box="[377,444,1144,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[191,1401,196,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1401,177,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of M. montana. A. first instar, lateral view; B. second instar, lateral view; C. third instar, dorsal view; D, fourth instar, dorsal view; E. fifth (last) instar, lateral view; F. fifth (last) instar, dorsal view; G, pupa lateral view; H. pupa ventral view; I. pupa dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Head capsule width
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBAAB2CAA9EFBB53E1C3DF8" box="[714,803,1145,1169]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scoli
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBAAB2CAB3EFBB539323DF8" box="[874,1037,1145,1169]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 2). Head dark brown with two diverging short scoli on vertex. Body green, striped longitudinally with white and reddish; caudal filaments short. Maximum length
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBAAB2CA90BFB0C3C9B3DB0" box="[351,420,1216,1241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Duration 16 days (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFBAAB2CA893FB293F713C2D" blockId="6.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBAAB2CA893FB293C653D96" bold="true" box="[199,346,1253,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Third instar</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFBAAB2CA93DFB293C933D96" box="[361,428,1253,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[191,1401,196,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1401,177,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of M. montana. A. first instar, lateral view; B. second instar, lateral view; C. third instar, dorsal view; D, fourth instar, dorsal view; E. fifth (last) instar, lateral view; F. fifth (last) instar, dorsal view; G, pupa lateral view; H. pupa ventral view; I. pupa dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Head capsule width
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBAAB2CAAEEFB293E1E3D95" box="[698,801,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scoli
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBAAB2CAB3DFB293EF23D95" box="[873,973,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 1). Head brown, with two diverging very short scoli on vertex. Body brown with several longitudinal zigzag stripes; caudal filaments short. Maximum length
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBAAB2CA8B0FAE13C093C2D" box="[228,310,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Duration 14 days (n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFBAAB2CA893FA9C3E403CD9" blockId="6.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBAAB2CA893FA9C3C583C01" bold="true" box="[199,359,1360,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Fourth instar</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFBAAB2CA922FA9C3C873C01" box="[374,440,1360,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[191,1401,196,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1401,177,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of M. montana. A. first instar, lateral view; B. second instar, lateral view; C. third instar, dorsal view; D, fourth instar, dorsal view; E. fifth (last) instar, lateral view; F. fifth (last) instar, dorsal view; G, pupa lateral view; H. pupa ventral view; I. pupa dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Head capsule width
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBAAB2CAA90FA9C3E143C00" box="[708,811,1360,1385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scoli
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBAAB2CAB25FA9D3EEB3C00" box="[881,980,1361,1385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 1). Head brown, with two diverging very short scoli on vertex. Body brown with several longitudinal zigzag stripes as in previous instar; caudal filaments short. Maximum length
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBAAB2CAA41FA543F583CD8" box="[533,615,1432,1457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Duration 14 days (n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFBAAB2CA893FA713F643F29" blockId="6.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBAAB2CA893FA713CA93CBE" bold="true" box="[199,406,1469,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Fifth (last) instar</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFBAAB2CA9F3FA713CCB3CBE" box="[423,500,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[191,1401,196,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1401,177,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of M. montana. A. first instar, lateral view; B. second instar, lateral view; C. third instar, dorsal view; D, fourth instar, dorsal view; E. fifth (last) instar, lateral view; F. fifth (last) instar, dorsal view; G, pupa lateral view; H. pupa ventral view; I. pupa dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Head capsule width
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBAAB2CAB72FA713EB13CBD" box="[806,910,1469,1494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="2.26">2.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scoli
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBAAB2CAB8CFA7139013CBD" box="[984,1086,1469,1494]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n =1). Head brown, with two diverging short scoli on vertex. Body brown with several zigzag longitudinal stripes; middorsal stripe conspicuously dark; ventral region dark brown; legs and prolegs light brown; caudal filaments short. Maximum length
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBAAB2CA8B0F9E53C093F28" box="[228,310,1577,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Duration 19 days (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFBAAB2CA893F9813F613FC6" blockId="6.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBAAB2CA893F9813C393F0E" bold="true" box="[199,262,1613,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFBAAB2CA942F9813C5B3F0E" box="[278,356,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[191,1401,196,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1401,177,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Immatures of M. montana. A. first instar, lateral view; B. second instar, lateral view; C. third instar, dorsal view; D, fourth instar, dorsal view; E. fifth (last) instar, lateral view; F. fifth (last) instar, dorsal view; G, pupa lateral view; H. pupa ventral view; I. pupa dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I). Short and smooth; mostly dark brown, with short squared ocular caps; cremaster dark in ventral portion; dorsal abdomen with a paired series of short subdorsal white protuberances bordered with white. Total length
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBAAB2CA970F9593CB43FC5" box="[292,395,1685,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Duration 12 days.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFBAAB2CA893F9743C3B3E99" blockId="6.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBAAB2CA893F9743FA33FB9" bold="true" box="[199,668,1720,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Habitat, Behavior and Natural History</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFBAAB2CAAFFF9753E893FB8" box="[683,950,1721,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBAAB2CAAFFF9753E893FB8" box="[683,950,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Moneuptychia montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1E757F0FFBAAB2CABEBF9743EC03FB9" box="[959,1023,1720,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBAAB2CABEBF9743EC03FB9" bold="true" box="[959,1023,1720,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurs in open, natural grass fields, usually near forest edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="009B2A1CFFBAAB2CA99EF9113F293F9D" box="[458,534,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,597,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1340,587,1498]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype male (left) and allotype female (right) of Moneuptychia montana. n. sp. Dorsal above, ventral below. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238005/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), being rare or absent in disturbed places. Oviposition behavior was not observed in nature, and the host plant in the field is unknown. In the laboratory, larvae easily accepted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFBAAB2CAD60F8CD3FFB3E55" authority="Hort. ex Riviere & C. Riviere" authorityName="Hort. ex Riviere & C. Riviere" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBAAB2CAD60F8CD3DD23E55" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Bambusa gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Hort. ex Rivière & C. Rivière (Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a common ornamental Chinese bamboo. Adults were observed only in open habitats and grasslands, flying among grass patches and perching usually on the ground. Males are apparently territorial, and were observed interacting with other males on sunny occasions, when it was possible to hear a clicking noise while two or more males flew together. Adults of both sexes were observed feeding on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFBAAB2CA942F87939653EA6" authority="(Spreng.) E. L. Cabral & Bacigalupo" authorityName="(Spreng.) E. L. Cabral & Bacigalupo" box="[278,1114,1973,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galianthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBAAB2CA942F8793F2F3EA5" box="[278,528,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Galianthe brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Spreng.) E. L. Cabral & Bacigalupo (Rubiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No courtship behavior was observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CCDF6611FFBBAB2DA8C3F9F53CD53FE4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" targetBox="[191,1401,196,1563]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFBBAB2DA8C3F9F53CD53FE4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1593,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBBAB2DA8C3F9F53C2D3F27" bold="true" box="[151,274,1593,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Immatures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFBBAB2DA9F0F9F63F213F27" box="[420,542,1594,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBBAB2DA9F0F9F63F213F27" box="[420,542,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">M. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. first instar, lateral view; B. second instar, lateral view; C. third instar, dorsal view; D, fourth instar, dorsal view; E. fifth (last) instar, lateral view; F. fifth (last) instar, dorsal view; G, pupa lateral view; H. pupa ventral view; I. pupa dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0BA6512FFBBAB2DA893F9753CB33E71" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFBBAB2DA893F9753CB33E71" blockId="7.[151,1436,1721,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBBAB2DA893F9753C663FBA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1721,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is only known from the Serra da Mantiqueira, and has been recorded in a narrow region extending from Campos do Jordão (São Paulo) to Itatiaia (Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro), at altitudes from
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBBAB2DA880F8CD3CB73E71" box="[212,392,1793,1818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1550.0">
|
||
<date id="EC1E1059FFBBAB2DA880F8CD3C573E72" box="[212,360,1793,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" value="1550" valueMax="2300">1550 to 2300</date>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0BA6512FFBBAB22A893F8E93E713A50" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFBBAB2DA893F8E938013E0A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1721,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBBAB2DA893F8E93C793E56" bold="true" box="[199,326,1829,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet is an adjective derived from the Latin (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFBBAB2DABA1F8EA39683E55" box="[1013,1111,1830,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBBAB2DABA1F8EA39683E55" box="[1013,1111,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= of a mountain), and refers to the habitat of this species, which is known from the high mountains of the Mantiqueira mountain range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFBBAB22A893F8A13CC93828" blockId="7.[151,1436,1721,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBBAB2DA893F8A13C2C3EEE" bold="true" box="[199,275,1901,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<typeStatus id="471B883BFFBBAB2DA893F8A13C303EEE" box="[199,271,1901,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="471B883BFFBBAB2DA94FF8A13CBC3EEE" box="[283,387,1901,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male. Deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (ZUEC), Campinas, São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0B77609FFBBAB2DA9C6F85D3CE53EC2" box="[402,474,1937,1962]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. With the following labels separated by transverse bars: /
|
||
<typeStatus id="471B883BFFBBAB2DAC0EF85D39F13EC2" box="[1114,1230,1937,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
/ Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Itamonte, Minas Gerais:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0B77609FFBBAB2DAA7DF8793F4F3EA6" box="[553,624,1973,1998]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EC1E1059FFBBAB2DAA2FF8793FCD3EA6" box="[635,754,1973,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" value="2014-02-06">06.II.2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFBBAB2DAAA9F87A3E6B3EA5" box="[765,852,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD94505EFFBBAB2DAB0BF8793EDC3EA6" box="[863,995,1973,1998]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" precision="15" value="-22.356945">22°21’25”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD94505EFFBBAB2DABBEF87939543EA6" box="[1002,1131,1973,1998]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" precision="15" value="-45.735832">45°44’9”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, E. P. Barbosa & A. Tacioli leg. /
|
||
<typeStatus id="471B883BFFBBAB2DA882F8153C743E9A" box="[214,331,2009,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFBBAB2DA905F8153F913E9A" authority="Freitas" authorityName="Freitas" box="[337,686,2009,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFBBAB2DA905F8153F643E99" box="[337,603,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Moneuptychia montana</emphasis>
|
||
Freitas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 2014/ DNA voucher—YPH-0436 / ZUEC LEP 8897 / Allotype female. Deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (ZUEC), Campinas, São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0B77609FFB4AB22A9C8FF703CDB39BD" box="[412,484,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. With the following labels separated by transverse bars: / Allotypus / Estrada para Ferradura, Alto do Capivari, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0B77609FFB4AB22AB25FF133E8A3990" box="[881,949,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="EC1E1059FFB4AB22AB97FF2C39653990" box="[963,1114,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" value="2014-01-17" valueMax="2014-01-20" valueMin="2014-01-17">17–20.I.2014</date>
|
||
, 1790 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD94505EFFB4AB22AC8FFF1338623990" box="[1243,1373,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" precision="15" value="-22.737501">22º44’15”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD94505EFFB4AB22AD3EFF133DC03875" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" precision="15" value="-45.529446">45 º 31’46”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, B-879-CJACP—AVL Freitas leg. / Allotypus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB4AB22AB41FEC8394C3875" authority="Freitas" authorityName="Freitas" box="[789,1139,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB4AB22AB41FEC839203874" box="[789,1055,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Moneuptychia montana</emphasis>
|
||
Freitas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 2014 / DNA voucher YPH-0402 / ZUEC LEP 8898 /
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFB4AB22A893FE803E713A50" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB4AB22A893FE803F2E380D" bold="true" box="[199,529,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<typeStatus id="471B883BFFB4AB22A893FE803C00380D" box="[199,319,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0B77609FFB4AB22A9EAFE803F36380D" box="[446,521,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB4AB22AA76FE803F51380D" bold="true" box="[546,622,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">DZUP</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB4AB22AADEFE813E0C380C" box="[650,819,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
|
||
: Brejo da Lapa, Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Itatiaia,
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFB4AB22A8C3FEA33DD238EF" box="[151,237,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD94505EFFB4AB22A8ACFEBC3C4238E0" box="[248,381,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" precision="15" value="-22.356112">22º21’22”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD94505EFFB4AB22A9DCFEBC3F2A38E0" box="[392,533,368,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" precision="15" value="-44.73528">44º44’07”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EA6FD10FFB4AB22AA4BFEBC3F4738E0" box="[543,632,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EC1E1059FFB4AB22AAD6FEA33E0F38E0" box="[642,816,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" value="2011-03-06" valueMax="2011-03-10" valueMin="2011-03-06">06–10-III-2011</date>
|
||
, O.C.-Mielke & Dolibaina leg., DZ 26.515, DZ 26.516, DZ 26.517, DZ 26.518. Itatiaia,
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFB4AB22AA52FE583F6138C4" box="[518,606,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EA6FD10FFB4AB22AA3EFE583F8638C5" box="[618,697,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EC1E1059FFB4AB22AA92FE583E7D38C4" box="[710,834,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" value="1979-02-16">16-II-1979</date>
|
||
, O.C.-Mielke leg., DZ 26.519.
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB4AB22ACF0FE59380138C3" box="[1188,1342,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||
: 15 Km SE Delfim Moreira,
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFB4AB22A92AFE7B3F2338A7" box="[382,540,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EA6FD10FFB4AB22AA7CFE743FBE38B8" box="[552,641,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EC1E1059FFB4AB22AAD9FE743E1A38B8" box="[653,805,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" value="2004-01-22" valueMax="2004-01-23" valueMin="2004-01-22">22-23-I-2004</date>
|
||
, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 26.520, DZ 26.521, DZ 26.522.
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB4AB22A8A7FE103C7F389D" bold="true" box="[243,320,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">MZSP</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB4AB22A909FE103CED389C" box="[349,466,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">São Paulo</emphasis>
|
||
: Campos do Jordão, São Paulo,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EA6FD10FFB4AB22AB12FE103E93389D" box="[838,940,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, no date, B. Pohl collection, MZSP 24.397.
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB4AB22A8C3FE333DD93B70" bold="true" box="[151,230,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">MZUJ</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB4AB22A956FDCC3C883B7F" box="[258,439,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Rio de Janeiro:</emphasis>
|
||
Itatiaia, Serra da Mantiqueira,
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFB4AB22AB7DFE333EF53B7F" box="[809,970,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–1650 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EA6FD10FFB4AB22AB8EFDCC39083B70" box="[986,1079,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EC1E1059FFB4AB22AC13FE3339FD3B70" box="[1095,1218,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" value="2014-02-06">06-II-2014</date>
|
||
, T. Pyrcz leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB4AB22AD26FDCC3DE53B54" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">São Paulo</emphasis>
|
||
: Campos do Jordão, Serra da Mantiqueira,
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFB4AB22AA94FDE83E623B54" box="[704,861,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="1875.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1850.0">1850–1900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EA6FD10FFB4AB22AB3DFDE83EFD3B55" box="[873,962,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EC1E1059FFB4AB22AB99FDE839763B54" box="[973,1097,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" value="2014-02-04">04-II-2014</date>
|
||
, T. Pyrcz leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB4AB22ACB3FDE838053B55" bold="true" box="[1255,1338,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">USNM</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB4AB22AD02FDE93DDC3B37" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFB4AB22A8A6FD8B3C053B08" box="[242,314,583,608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Itamonte,
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFB4AB22A988FD843F0C3B37" box="[476,563,584,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD94505EFFB4AB22AA6BFD843F893B08" box="[575,694,584,608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" precision="15" value="-22.352222">22º21’8”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD94505EFFB4AB22AA96FD8B3E703B08" box="[706,847,583,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" precision="15" value="-44.78472">44º47’05”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EA6FD10FFB4AB22AB0FFD843E8E3B08" box="[859,945,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="EC1E1059FFB4AB22ABEDFD84397E3B08" box="[953,1089,584,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" value="1994-09-21">21-IX-1994</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EA6FD10FFB4AB22AC18FD84399C3B08" box="[1100,1187,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="EC1E1059FFB4AB22ACFFFD8B38183B08" box="[1195,1319,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" value="1995-02-23">23-II-1995</date>
|
||
, Caldas & students leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB4AB22A96EFDA03CB73BED" bold="true" box="[314,392,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">ZUEC</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB4AB22A9F0FDA03F1F3BEC" box="[420,544,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">São Paulo</emphasis>
|
||
: Estrada para Ferradura, Alto do Capivari, Campos do Jordão,
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFB4AB22AD6CFDA038A83BEC" box="[1336,1431,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="1790.0">1790 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD94505EFFB4AB22A8C3FD433C263BC0" box="[151,281,655,680]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" precision="15" value="-22.737501">22º44’15”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD94505EFFB4AB22A974FD433C933BC0" box="[288,428,655,680]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" precision="15" value="-45.529446">45º31’46”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, B-879-CJACP,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EA6FD10FFB4AB22AA32FD5C3F833BC0" box="[614,700,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(DNA vouchers YPH-0387, YPH-0388, YPH-0401, YPH-0403),
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EA6FD10FFB4AB22A8C3FD783C3C3BA5" box="[151,259,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(DNA vouchers YPH-0389, YPH-0404),
|
||
<date id="EC1E1059FFB4AB22AA89FD783E4A3BA4" box="[733,885,692,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" value="2014-01-17" valueMax="2014-01-20" valueMin="2014-01-17">17-20-I-2014</date>
|
||
, AVL Freitas leg., ZUEC LEP 8899, ZUEC LEP 8900, ZUEC LEP 8901, ZUEC LEP 8902, ZUEC LEP 8905, ZUEC LEP 8906. Alto do Capivari, Campos do Jordão,
|
||
<quantity id="5F589B7CFFB4AB22A8A4FD303C783A7C" box="[240,327,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD94505EFFB4AB22A900FD303CEA3A7C" box="[340,469,764,788]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" precision="15" value="-22.741112">22º44’28”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD94505EFFB4AB22A989FD303F553A7D" box="[477,618,764,789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" precision="15" value="-45.549442">45º32’58”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, B-879-CJACP,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EA6FD10FFB4AB22AB70FD303E443A7D" box="[804,891,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(DNA vouchers YPH 0 385, YPH 0386),
|
||
<date id="EC1E1059FFB4AB22AD06FD303DDB3A50" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" value="2014-01-17" valueMax="2014-01-20" valueMin="2014-01-17">17-20- I-2014</date>
|
||
, AVL Freitas leg., ZUEC LEP 8903, ZUEC LEP 8904.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0BA6512FFB4AB22A893FC88390A3AE8" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="981F3699FFB4AB22A893FC88390A3AE8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB4AB22A893FC883C873A35" bold="true" box="[199,440,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB4AB22A998FC883F543A35" bold="true" box="[460,619,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">ZUEC-AVLF</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="AAD4EA8BFFB4AB22AADCFC883E3D3A34" box="[648,770,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">São Paulo</emphasis>
|
||
: Pico do
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA04D1AFFB4AB22AB2AFC893EEC3A34" box="[894,979,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Moneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itapeva">Itapeva</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pindamonhangaba,
|
||
<date id="EC1E1059FFB4AB22AC9CFC8838063A34" box="[1224,1337,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" value="1990-01-11">11-I-1990</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EA6FD10FFB4AB22AD1FFC8838A43A35" box="[1355,1435,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(genitalia prepared);
|
||
<date id="EC1E1059FFB4AB22A9D6FCA43F383AE8" box="[386,519,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" value="2000-03-09">09-III-2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EA6FD10FFB4AB22AA46FCA43F5F3AE8" box="[530,608,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EA6FD10FFB4AB22AA38FCA43FE33AE8" box="[620,732,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC1E1059FFB4AB22AAB3FCAB3E663AE8" box="[743,857,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" value="2006-01-10">
|
||
10-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC314B68FFB4AB22AB5DFCAB3E663AE8" author="I-" box="[777,857,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" refString="Murillo-Hiller, L. R. (2006) A noise producing butterfly, Yphthimoides castrensis (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) from South Brazil. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 60 (1), 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="2006">I-2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EA6FD10FFB4AB22AB31FCA43E8C3AE8" box="[869,947,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEB1AE5CFFB4AB22ABEBFCA4393B3AE8" box="[959,1028,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">AVLF</collectionCode>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |