280 lines
50 KiB
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280 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="BD778A912559C8A0F5D78D55A7FF9DB7" ID-CLB-Dataset="28990" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4461.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1fbcced0-ec5a-4afe-bcb1-496990e850c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459872" ID-ZooBank="3FACE488-20DC-46A4-A511-026B7F2DBEA2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539336504258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Evsyukov, Aleksandr, Golovatch, Sergei & Reip, Hans S." docDate="2018" docId="610E87FB9315FF99FF0DF6D3FE6A18AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4461.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4461 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Julus alexandrae Evsyukov 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="9D37FF839316FF9AFF9AF75AFFFE1E2B" masterDocTitle="The millipede genus Julus Linnaeus, 1758 in the Caucasus (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1698579428612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D67037D389738F399B073F159C7CC730">The millipede genus Julus Linnaeus, 1758 in the Caucasus (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3E55FCEC6B1D5368A8C6730D44C97CDD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="51A5FC81AC46C44328B3D85EBC5AE071">Evsyukov, Aleksandr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACA542D017AB92DB48D9BA994E78D1C4">Golovatch, Sergei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="311154FE92AEC5BA53AB82C9A6A1403D">Reip, Hans S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6FB896F6B261559039B1416D243C467D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2F45E1FD4D8532F1FFD56296F7BAD37F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4C0FC671D330F069033B876FF5795BF1">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CDFD24E0B24FB71B42C21BD236227210">2018-08-20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="610E87FB9315FF99FF0DF6D3FE6A18AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5978659" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148701762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5978659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610E87FB9315FF99FF0DF6D3FE6A18AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/610E87FB9315FF99FF0DF6D3FE6A18AA" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="A1BD65669315FF99FF0DF6D3FCDF1FEF" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E91836ED9315FF99FF0DF6D3FDCF1F88" blockId="3.[151,801,393,453]" box="[151,561,393,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="B25081819315FF99FF0DF6D3FDCF1F88" bold="true" box="[151,561,393,419]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9315FF99FF0DF6D3FDCF1F88" ID-CoL="849L2" authority="Evsyukov, 2016" authorityName="Evsyukov" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,561,393,419]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FF0DF6D3FDCF1F88" bold="true" box="[151,561,393,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FF0DF6D3FE961F88" bold="true" box="[151,360,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Julus alexandrae</emphasis>
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Evsyukov, 2016
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E91836ED9315FF99FF0DF6F6FCDF1FEF" blockId="3.[151,801,393,453]" box="[151,801,428,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FF0DF6F6FF0D1FEF" box="[151,243,428,453]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[344,1236,854,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,841,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antennae in Caucasian species of Julus, lateral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. dagestanus sp. n. H: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459874/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FF64F6F6FEDD1FEF" box="[254,291,428,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gnathochilaria in Caucasian species of Julus, ventral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459876/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FEB4F6F6FEAD1FEF" box="[302,339,428,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,481,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1248,481,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male legs 1 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (B–D), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (E–F), J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (G–I), J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910 (J–M), J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (N– P), J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (Q–R), J. dagestanus sp. n. (S) and J. khostensis sp. n. (T). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). J: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. K: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. L: from Mestia, Svanetia, Georgia. M: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. N: from Svanetia, Georgia. O: from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. P: holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). Q: from North Ossetia. R: syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936). S: holotype from Dagestan. T: holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province. Oral views B–O; caudal views A, P. Abbreviations: cx, coxa; te, telopodite remnant. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–C, E, G, H, J–O, Q, S, T), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I, P, R)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459878/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FEC5F6F6FE7A1FEF" box="[351,388,428,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,375,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,375,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male legs 2 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (B–D), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (E–F) and J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (G–I). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). Oral views C, E, H; caudal views A, B, D, F, G; mesal view I. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes; pp, posterior process of coxa 2. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–C, E, G, H), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459880/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FE15F6F6FE2B1FEF" box="[399,469,428,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,625,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1248,625,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male gonopods in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2018 (A–B from the Rostov-on-Don Region) and J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (C–D from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province, E–F from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic, G–H syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936), I from Sataplia State Reserve, Georgia, after Golovatch (1977)). A, E, G: promere, caudal view. B, D: left gonopods, mesal view. C: promere with flagella, caudal view. F: right gonopods, mesal view. H, I: left gonopods, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. G, H, I not to scale. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere; t, mesal tooth on promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">8A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FE7AF6F6FDED1FEF" box="[480,531,428,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mesomere and opisthomere in Caucasian species of Julus, oral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459900/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">14A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FD84F6F6FDAF1FEE" box="[542,593,428,453]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,249,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1178,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,1178,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ventral edge of male segments 7 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459902/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">15A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FDC6F6F6FD711FEE" box="[604,655,428,453]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Striation on metazonites in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Pictures taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459904/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">16A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FD00F6F6FD331FEF" box="[666,717,428,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1033,1055]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,193,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1248,193,1012]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Female vulvae and legs 2 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. Abbreviations: vu, vulva; op, operculum; bu, bursa; am1 and am2, ampulla 1 and ampulla 2; l2, coxa and prefemur of leg 2. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">17A</figureCitation>
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, Map 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1BD65669315FF99FF0DF6B4FDA31C2F" box="[151,605,494,516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E91836ED9315FF99FF0DF6B4FDA31C2F" blockId="3.[151,605,494,516]" box="[151,605,494,516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9B711C39315FF99FF0DF6B4FDA31C2F" box="[151,605,494,516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9315FF99FF0DF6B4FDD21C2F" ID-CoL="849L2" authority="Evsyukov, 2016 a: 243" authorityName="Evsyukov" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,556,494,516]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FF0DF6B4FEBB1C2F" box="[151,325,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Julus alexandrae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="680610FC9315FF99FED1F6B4FDD21C2F" author="" box="[331,556,494,516]" page="243" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9315FF99FED1F6B4FE021C2F" box="[331,508,494,516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" refId="ref18608" refString="Evsyukov, A. P. (2016 a) A new species of the millipede genus Julus from the Rostov-on-Don Region, southern Russia (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 25 (3), 241 - 245." type="journal article">Evsyukov, 2016a</bibRefCitation>
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: 243
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(D).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A1BD65669315FF99FF0DF56BFB2E1B4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E91836ED9315FF99FF0DF56BFBFC1C9D" blockId="3.[151,1437,561,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FF0DF56BFEEF1C61" bold="true" box="[151,273,561,586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Differs from other species of the genus by the following combination of characters. Promere (
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FAB1F56BFAB91C61" bold="true" box="[1323,1351,561,586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">pr</emphasis>
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) with a lamella (
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FF66F50FFEEC1C45" bold="true" box="[252,274,597,622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">la</emphasis>
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||
) in middle part, rounded and apically gently angular (
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FC1DF50FFC1D1C45" box="[903,995,597,622]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,625,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1248,625,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male gonopods in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2018 (A–B from the Rostov-on-Don Region) and J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (C–D from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province, E–F from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic, G–H syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936), I from Sataplia State Reserve, Georgia, after Golovatch (1977)). A, E, G: promere, caudal view. B, D: left gonopods, mesal view. C: promere with flagella, caudal view. F: right gonopods, mesal view. H, I: left gonopods, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. G, H, I not to scale. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere; t, mesal tooth on promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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). Distal part of opisthomere (
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FAA0F50FFAA91C45" bold="true" box="[1338,1367,597,622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">op</emphasis>
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||
) with small lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FED1F523FE5A1CB9" box="[331,420,633,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,625,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1248,625,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male gonopods in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2018 (A–B from the Rostov-on-Don Region) and J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (C–D from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province, E–F from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic, G–H syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936), I from Sataplia State Reserve, Georgia, after Golovatch (1977)). A, E, G: promere, caudal view. B, D: left gonopods, mesal view. C: promere with flagella, caudal view. F: right gonopods, mesal view. H, I: left gonopods, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. G, H, I not to scale. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere; t, mesal tooth on promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metazonae with rough and deep striations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FC3EF523FBF01CB9" box="[932,1038,633,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Striation on metazonites in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Pictures taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459904/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ampullae of female vulvae (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FAF3F523FA621CB9" bold="true" box="[1385,1436,633,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">am1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FF5CF5C7FF041C9D" bold="true" box="[198,250,669,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">am2</emphasis>
|
||
) subequal; female leg-pair 2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FDD6F5C7FD9F1C9D" bold="true" box="[588,609,669,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">l2</emphasis>
|
||
) without coxal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FC17F5C7FC081C9D" box="[909,1014,669,694]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1033,1055]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,193,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1248,193,1012]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Female vulvae and legs 2 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. Abbreviations: vu, vulva; op, operculum; bu, bursa; am1 and am2, ampulla 1 and ampulla 2; l2, coxa and prefemur of leg 2. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9315FF99FF5DF59BFAEF1CF1" blockId="3.[151,1437,561,1666]" box="[199,1297,705,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FF5DF59BFE641CF1" bold="true" box="[199,410,705,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9315FF99FE4BF59BFD611CF1" box="[465,671,705,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" refId="ref18608" refString="Evsyukov, A. P. (2016 a) A new species of the millipede genus Julus from the Rostov-on-Don Region, southern Russia (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 25 (3), 241 - 245." type="journal article">Evsyukov (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FD4FF59BFCCF1CF1" box="[725,817,705,730]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[344,1236,854,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,841,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antennae in Caucasian species of Julus, lateral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. dagestanus sp. n. H: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459874/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FCA7F598FC9F1CF1" box="[829,865,706,730]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gnathochilaria in Caucasian species of Julus, ventral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459876/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FCF7F598FC6F1CF1" box="[877,913,706,730]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,481,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1248,481,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male legs 1 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (B–D), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (E–F), J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (G–I), J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910 (J–M), J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (N– P), J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (Q–R), J. dagestanus sp. n. (S) and J. khostensis sp. n. (T). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). J: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. K: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. L: from Mestia, Svanetia, Georgia. M: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. N: from Svanetia, Georgia. O: from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. P: holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). Q: from North Ossetia. R: syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936). S: holotype from Dagestan. T: holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province. Oral views B–O; caudal views A, P. Abbreviations: cx, coxa; te, telopodite remnant. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–C, E, G, H, J–O, Q, S, T), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I, P, R)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459878/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FC07F598FC3C1CF1" box="[925,962,706,730]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,375,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,375,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male legs 2 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (B–D), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (E–F) and J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (G–I). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). Oral views C, E, H; caudal views A, B, D, F, G; mesal view I. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes; pp, posterior process of coxa 2. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–C, E, G, H), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459880/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FC57F598FBED1CF1" box="[973,1043,706,730]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,625,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1248,625,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male gonopods in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2018 (A–B from the Rostov-on-Don Region) and J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (C–D from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province, E–F from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic, G–H syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936), I from Sataplia State Reserve, Georgia, after Golovatch (1977)). A, E, G: promere, caudal view. B, D: left gonopods, mesal view. C: promere with flagella, caudal view. F: right gonopods, mesal view. H, I: left gonopods, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. G, H, I not to scale. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere; t, mesal tooth on promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">8A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FB84F598FBAF1CF1" box="[1054,1105,706,730]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mesomere and opisthomere in Caucasian species of Julus, oral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459900/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FBC7F59BFB711CF1" box="[1117,1167,705,730]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,249,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1178,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,1178,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ventral edge of male segments 7 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459902/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">15A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FB01F59BFB301CF1" box="[1179,1230,705,730]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Striation on metazonites in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Pictures taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459904/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">16A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FB43F598FAF21CF1" box="[1241,1292,706,730]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1033,1055]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,193,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1248,193,1012]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Female vulvae and legs 2 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. Abbreviations: vu, vulva; op, operculum; bu, bursa; am1 and am2, ampulla 1 and ampulla 2; l2, coxa and prefemur of leg 2. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">17A</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9315FF99FF5DF5BFFA871D6D" blockId="3.[151,1437,561,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Length of adults
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089315FF99FE1FF5BCFDFE1CD6" box="[389,512,742,766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089315FF99FDC8F5BFFD221CD6" box="[594,732,741,766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Number of segments in adults from 48+1+T to 50+1+T. Body dark brown, more intensely pigmented dorsally, lighter on ventral side; legs brownish yellow; antennae and anal valves reddish brown. Eye patches composed of
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FD23F474FD2A1D6E" box="[697,724,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">ca</emphasis>
|
||
45 ocelli. Metazonae with rough and deep striae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FA9EF477FA921D6D" box="[1284,1388,813,838]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Striation on metazonites in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Pictures taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459904/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9315FF99FF5DF408FDBE1D99" blockId="3.[151,1437,561,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Antennae long and slender,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FD8BF408FDA51D42" box="[529,603,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
reaching back to body segment 4. Antennomere 5 with a corolla of 8 bacilliform sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FE17F42FFE101DA5" box="[397,494,885,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[344,1236,854,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,841,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antennae in Caucasian species of Julus, lateral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. dagestanus sp. n. H: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459874/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stipites of gnathochilarium with a paramedian pair of 3–4 setae per group parabasally, below mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FE43F4C3FDCA1D99" box="[473,564,921,946]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gnathochilaria in Caucasian species of Julus, ventral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459876/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9315FF99FF5DF4E7FD041A69" blockId="3.[151,1437,561,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Male leg-pair 1 small, subtriangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FDFCF4E7FD3E1DFD" box="[614,704,957,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,481,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1248,481,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male legs 1 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (B–D), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (E–F), J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (G–I), J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910 (J–M), J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (N– P), J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (Q–R), J. dagestanus sp. n. (S) and J. khostensis sp. n. (T). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). J: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. K: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. L: from Mestia, Svanetia, Georgia. M: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. N: from Svanetia, Georgia. O: from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. P: holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). Q: from North Ossetia. R: syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936). S: holotype from Dagestan. T: holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province. Oral views B–O; caudal views A, P. Abbreviations: cx, coxa; te, telopodite remnant. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–C, E, G, H, J–O, Q, S, T), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I, P, R)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459878/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), suture between coxa (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FC5DF4E7FC1F1DFD" bold="true" box="[967,993,957,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">cx</emphasis>
|
||
) and a 1-segmented telopodite remnant (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FF3AF4BBFF481DD1" bold="true" box="[160,182,993,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">te</emphasis>
|
||
) weakly expressed;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FE30F4BBFE3B1DD1" bold="true" box="[426,453,993,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">cx</emphasis>
|
||
without lateral process;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FD76F4BBFCFC1DD1" bold="true" box="[748,770,993,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">te</emphasis>
|
||
with several thin setae. Male leg-pair 2 with two coxal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FE88F35FFE901A35" box="[274,366,1029,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,375,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,375,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male legs 2 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (B–D), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (E–F) and J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (G–I). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). Oral views C, E, H; caudal views A, B, D, F, G; mesal view I. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes; pp, posterior process of coxa 2. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–C, E, G, H), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459880/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
): anterolateral process (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FDE6F35FFD5F1A35" bold="true" box="[636,673,1029,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">alp</emphasis>
|
||
) short and slender; main process (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FBB3F35FFBAE1A35" bold="true" box="[1065,1104,1029,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">mp</emphasis>
|
||
) long, both the latter slightly diverging. Penes short, moderately bifurcated apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9315FF99FF5DF317FB971ADD" blockId="3.[151,1437,561,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
All three parts of each gonopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FDDBF317FD661A4D" box="[577,664,1101,1126]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,625,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1248,625,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male gonopods in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2018 (A–B from the Rostov-on-Don Region) and J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (C–D from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province, E–F from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic, G–H syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936), I from Sataplia State Reserve, Georgia, after Golovatch (1977)). A, E, G: promere, caudal view. B, D: left gonopods, mesal view. C: promere with flagella, caudal view. F: right gonopods, mesal view. H, I: left gonopods, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. G, H, I not to scale. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere; t, mesal tooth on promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
) forming a tight block. Promere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FB81F317FBC91A4D" bold="true" box="[1051,1079,1101,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">pr</emphasis>
|
||
) higher than opisthomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FAF4F317FA751A4D" bold="true" box="[1390,1419,1101,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">op</emphasis>
|
||
), flagella (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FE9BF32BFEEC1AA1" bold="true" box="[257,274,1137,1162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">fl</emphasis>
|
||
) well-developed, thick and somewhat ribbon-shaped;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FC02F32BFC4B1AA1" bold="true" box="[920,949,1137,1162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">op</emphasis>
|
||
with a basal, long, spike-like projection caudally and a thin, twisted and curved outgrowth (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FD45F3CFFD0B1A85" bold="true" box="[735,757,1173,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">lo</emphasis>
|
||
) laterally;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FCEBF3CFFC731A85" bold="true" box="[881,909,1173,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">pr</emphasis>
|
||
without telopodite remnant, narrowed basally, with a lamella (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FEDDF3E3FEA31AF9" bold="true" box="[327,349,1209,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">la</emphasis>
|
||
) laterally, rounded and gently angular apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FCE3F3E3FC2D1AF9" box="[889,979,1209,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,625,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1248,625,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male gonopods in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2018 (A–B from the Rostov-on-Don Region) and J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (C–D from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province, E–F from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic, G–H syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936), I from Sataplia State Reserve, Georgia, after Golovatch (1977)). A, E, G: promere, caudal view. B, D: left gonopods, mesal view. C: promere with flagella, caudal view. F: right gonopods, mesal view. H, I: left gonopods, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. G, H, I not to scale. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere; t, mesal tooth on promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FBF4F3E3FB6E1AF9" bold="true" box="[1134,1168,1209,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">ms</emphasis>
|
||
) simple, short, rounded at apex. Lateral outgrowth (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FE54F387FE1A1ADD" bold="true" box="[462,484,1245,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">lo</emphasis>
|
||
) of
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FD89F387FDCE1ADD" bold="true" box="[531,560,1245,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">op</emphasis>
|
||
higher than both
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FD6CF387FCE71ADD" bold="true" box="[758,793,1245,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">ms</emphasis>
|
||
and remaining
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FC5DF387FC1A1ADD" bold="true" box="[967,996,1245,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">op</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FC6EF387FBA21ADD" box="[1012,1116,1245,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mesomere and opisthomere in Caucasian species of Julus, oral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459900/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9315FF99FF5DF25BFA9E1B31" blockId="3.[151,1437,561,1666]" box="[199,1376,1281,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Ventral edge of male segment 7 with small curved lamellae bordering the gonopodal aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FB71F25BFAAD1B31" box="[1259,1363,1281,1306]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,249,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1178,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,1178,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ventral edge of male segments 7 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459902/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9315FF99FF5DF27FFB2E1B4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,561,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Female vulvae (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FEE1F27FFE661B15" bold="true" box="[379,408,1317,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">vu</emphasis>
|
||
) densely setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689315FF99FDC3F27FFD3F1B15" box="[601,705,1317,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1033,1055]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,193,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1248,193,1012]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Female vulvae and legs 2 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. Abbreviations: vu, vulva; op, operculum; bu, bursa; am1 and am2, ampulla 1 and ampulla 2; l2, coxa and prefemur of leg 2. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Operculum (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FCFEF27FFC7F1B15" bold="true" box="[868,897,1317,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">op</emphasis>
|
||
) M-shaped in apical part, bursa (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FB6FF27FFAEA1B15" bold="true" box="[1269,1300,1317,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">bu</emphasis>
|
||
) rounded at upper edges, ampullae (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FE38F213FE281B49" bold="true" box="[418,470,1353,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">am1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FD96F213FDBE1B49" bold="true" box="[524,576,1353,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">am2</emphasis>
|
||
) subequal. Female leg-pair 2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FC0DF213FC531B49" bold="true" box="[919,941,1353,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">l2</emphasis>
|
||
) without coxal processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1BD65669315FF99FF5DF237FE6A18AA" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9315FF99FF5DF237FC6E1BD9" blockId="3.[151,1437,561,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FF5DF237FEC51BAD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1389,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was described, based on material from two localities in the Rostov-on-Don Region, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D9315FF99FF65F2CBFEB41B81" box="[255,330,1425,1450]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9315FF99FEC3F2CBFDE51B81" box="[345,539,1425,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" refId="ref18608" refString="Evsyukov, A. P. (2016 a) A new species of the millipede genus Julus from the Rostov-on-Don Region, southern Russia (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 25 (3), 241 - 245." type="journal article">Evsyukov 2016a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is very similar to the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9315FF99FBB9F2C8FA921B81" authority="Lohmander, 1925" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1925" box="[1059,1388,1425,1450]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FBB9F2C8FB601B82" box="[1059,1182,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">J. scanicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9315FF99FB3FF2CBFA921B81" box="[1189,1388,1425,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" refId="ref19545" refString="Lohmander, H. (1925) Sveriges Diplopoder. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 4 (2), 1 - 115." type="journal article">Lohmander, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9315FF99FF0DF2ECFE221BE5" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,476,1461,1486]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FF0DF2ECFEE21BE6" box="[151,284,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">J. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9315FF99FD81F2EFFD361BE5" box="[539,712,1461,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" refId="ref20083" refString="Schubart, O. (1934) Tausendfussler oder Myriapoda I: Diplopoda. In: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Vol. 28. Fischer, Jena, 318 pp." type="book">Schubart 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), both in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9315FF99FCD8F2EFFC831BE5" authority="Evsyukov & Golovatch & Reip, 2018" authorityName="Evsyukov & Golovatch & Reip" authorityYear="2018" box="[834,893,1461,1486]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FCD8F2EFFC831BE5" box="[834,893,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Julus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E057849315FF99FC10F2ECFC341BE6" box="[906,970,1462,1485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9315FF99FC44F2EFFB541BE5" box="[990,1194,1461,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and thus it clearly represents a European element in the fauna of northern Ciscaucasia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9315FF99FF5DF2A7FE6A18AA" blockId="3.[151,1437,561,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
The above shortened description and accompanying illustrations repeat information contained in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9315FF99FAB6F2A7FF0E1811" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" refId="ref18608" refString="Evsyukov, A. P. (2016 a) A new species of the millipede genus Julus from the Rostov-on-Don Region, southern Russia (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 25 (3), 241 - 245." type="journal article">Evsyukov (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, because no new material has been found since. Even though strictly speaking this is a European congener, its provenance from so close to the Caucasus proper warrants its incorporation into the present overview at least for comparative purposes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |