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<document id="98E552B05F061FBDD8655EEA49F2C902" ID-CLB-Dataset="28990" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4461.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1fbcced0-ec5a-4afe-bcb1-496990e850c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459872" ID-ZooBank="3FACE488-20DC-46A4-A511-026B7F2DBEA2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539336504258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Evsyukov, Aleksandr, Golovatch, Sergei &amp; Reip, Hans S." docDate="2018" docId="610E87FB930FFF83FF0DF38BFA6519C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4461.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4461 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Julus Evsyukov &amp; Golovatch &amp; Reip 2018" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="9D37FF839316FF9AFF9AF75AFFFE1E2B" masterDocTitle="The millipede genus Julus Linnaeus, 1758 in the Caucasus (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1698579428612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7A6AA1681FADCF3E5C5CED3EC2302843">The millipede genus Julus Linnaeus, 1758 in the Caucasus (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="58B1613642F73F936D8F0056BE7B4894">Evsyukov, Aleksandr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BC9334B7BD32A0F86B79A12C4648537">Golovatch, Sergei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE5DA5E7FDBFCF266B0B6D5FB71D1953">Reip, Hans S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7A2172E85303349D07ABCD563EB46239">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DB9CD564527E4CD6888D1359DD339633">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="610E87FB930FFF83FF0DF38BFA6519C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5978681" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148701758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5978681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610E87FB930FFF83FF0DF38BFA6519C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/610E87FB930FFF83FF0DF38BFA6519C7" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<subSubSection id="A1BD6566930FFF83FF0DF38BFC011AC0" box="[151,1023,1232,1259]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E91836ED930FFF83FF0DF38BFC011AC0" blockId="25.[151,1023,1232,1259]" box="[151,1023,1232,1259]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="B2508181930FFF83FF0DF38BFC011AC0" bold="true" box="[151,1023,1232,1259]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FF0DF38BFC011AC0" bold="true" box="[151,1023,1232,1259]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
Key to
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E930FFF83FF6AF38AFECD1AC1" ID-CoL="7P7L5" authorityName="Evsyukov &amp; Golovatch &amp; Reip" authorityYear="2018" box="[240,307,1232,1258]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FF6AF38AFECD1AC1" bold="true" box="[240,307,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Julus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the Caucasus region, based on male characters
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A1BD6566930FFF83FF0DF24DFA6519C7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" type="key">
<keyStep id="52532E48930FFF83FF0DF24DFA621B62" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="E91836ED930FFF83FF0DF24DFA651B07" blockId="25.[151,1437,1302,2028]" box="[151,1435,1302,1324]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="525695D8930FFF83FF0DF24DFA651B07" box="[151,1435,1302,1324]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
1. Main process (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FEF5F24CFE6E1B07" bold="true" box="[367,400,1302,1324]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">mp</emphasis>
) of male leg-pair 2 broadened at apex....................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED930FFF83FF0DF26EFA621B62" blockId="25.[151,1437,1302,2028]" box="[151,1436,1332,1354]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="525695D8930FFF83FF0DF26EFA621B62" box="[151,1436,1332,1354]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
- Main process (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FEF5F26EFE6E1B61" bold="true" box="[367,400,1332,1354]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">mp</emphasis>
) of male leg-pair 2 not broadened apically................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="52532E48930FFF83FF0DF208FA621B8A" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="E91836ED930FFF83FF0DF208FA621BAF" blockId="25.[151,1437,1302,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="525695D8930FFF83FF0DF208FA621BAF" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
2. Main process (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FEEBF20BFE6C1B4C" bold="true" box="[369,402,1361,1383]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">mp</emphasis>
) of leg-pair 2 long, with two outgrowths. Distofrontal one more or less large and thick. Caudal outgrowth small and short (
<figureCitation id="719C2A68930FFF83FE1AF235FE1D1BAF" box="[384,483,1391,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,375,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,375,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male legs 2 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (BD), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (EF) and J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (GI). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). Oral views C, E, H; caudal views A, B, D, F, G; mesal view I. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes; pp, posterior process of coxa 2. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (AC, E, G, H), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459880/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Figs 4GI</figureCitation>
)......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E930FFF83FAAFF235FA621BAF" ID-CoL="3QSY2" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1921" box="[1333,1436,1391,1412]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kubanus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FAAFF235FA621BAF" box="[1333,1436,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">J. kubanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED930FFF83FF0DF2D6FA621B8A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1302,2028]" box="[151,1436,1420,1442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="525695D8930FFF83FF0DF2D6FA621B8A" box="[151,1436,1420,1442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
- Main process (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FEF5F2D6FE6E1B89" bold="true" box="[367,400,1420,1442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">mp</emphasis>
) of leg-pair 2 long, with one larger or smaller distocaudal outgrowth.............................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="52532E48930FFF83FF0DF2F0FA65183C" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="E91836ED930FFF83FF0DF2F0FA641BF7" blockId="25.[151,1437,1302,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="525695D8930FFF83FF0DF2F0FA641BF7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
3. Main process (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FEEAF2F3FE6F1B94" bold="true" box="[368,401,1449,1471]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">mp</emphasis>
) of leg-pair 2 long, with a ventral spike-like outgrowth (
<figureCitation id="719C2A68930FFF83FC2EF2F0FBDD1B94" box="[948,1059,1450,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,375,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,375,1455]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male legs 2 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (BD), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (EF) and J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (GI). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). Oral views C, E, H; caudal views A, B, D, F, G; mesal view I. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes; pp, posterior process of coxa 2. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (AC, E, G, H), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459880/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Figs 4BD</figureCitation>
). Gonopodal promere (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FA99F2F3FAE51B94" bold="true" box="[1283,1307,1449,1471]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">pr</emphasis>
) wide, round at apex, with a triangular spike (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FD8CF29CFDE01BF7" bold="true" box="[534,542,1478,1500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">t</emphasis>
) in middle part (
<figureCitation id="719C2A68930FFF83FD25F29DFCDE1BF7" box="[703,800,1479,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,625,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1248,625,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male gonopods in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2018 (AB from the Rostov-on-Don Region) and J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (CD from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province, EF from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic, GH syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936), I from Sataplia State Reserve, Georgia, after Golovatch (1977)). A, E, G: promere, caudal view. B, D: left gonopods, mesal view. C: promere with flagella, caudal view. F: right gonopods, mesal view. H, I: left gonopods, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. G, H, I not to scale. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere; t, mesal tooth on promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459888/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Figs 8CI</figureCitation>
)..........................................
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E930FFF83FAB0F29DFA641BF7" ID-CoL="6NFDB" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[1322,1434,1479,1500]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchicus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FAB0F29DFA641BF7" box="[1322,1434,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">J. colchicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED930FFF83FF0DF2BEFA65183C" blockId="25.[151,1437,1302,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="525695D8930FFF83FF0DF2BEFA65183C" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
- Main process (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FEEAF2BEFE6F1BD1" bold="true" box="[368,401,1508,1530]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">mp</emphasis>
) long, with or without a small apical bulb, but always with a small caudal tooth or uncus at apex (
<figureCitation id="719C2A68930FFF83FADBF2BEFF0B183C" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,199,1261]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[340,1248,193,1273]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male legs 2 in Julus lignaui Verhoeff, 1910 (AD) and J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (EG), caudal views. A: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. B: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. C: from Mestia, Georgia. D: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. E: from Svanetia, Georgia. F: from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. G: holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes; pp, posterior process of coxa 2. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (AF), not to scale (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459884/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Figs 6A D</figureCitation>
). Gonopodal promere (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FE4EF15BFE12183C" bold="true" box="[468,492,1537,1559]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">pr</emphasis>
) narrow, round at apex, with an elongated lateral lamella (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FB84F15BFBCF183C" bold="true" box="[1054,1073,1537,1559]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">la</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="719C2A68930FFF83FBDFF158FB42183C" box="[1093,1212,1538,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[350,1231,514,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[340,1248,507,1563]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male gonopods in Julus lignaui Verhoeff, 1910 (AB from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province; CD from Mestia, Georgia; EH from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia). A: promere with flagella, caudal view. B, D, H: left gonopods, mesal view. C, E, G: promere, caudal view. F: right gonopod, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459894/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Figs 11AH</figureCitation>
)..........
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E930FFF83FADBF158FA65183C" ID-CoL="3QSYG" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1910" box="[1345,1435,1538,1559]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lignaui">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FADBF158FA65183C" box="[1345,1435,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">J. lignaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="52532E48930FFF83FF0DF145FA651844" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="E91836ED930FFF83FF0DF145FA62187A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1302,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="525695D8930FFF83FF0DF145FA62187A" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
4. Main process (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FEEAF144FE6F181F" bold="true" box="[368,401,1566,1588]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">mp</emphasis>
) of leg-pair 2 curved laterally (
<figureCitation id="719C2A68930FFF83FD58F145FCCE181F" box="[706,816,1567,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,767,789]" captionTargetBox="[349,1245,180,761]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[340,1248,180,763]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male legs 2 in Julus subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (AB), J. dagestanus sp. n. (C) and J. khostensis sp. n. (D). A: from North Ossetia. B: syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936). C: holotype from Dagestan. D: holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province. Oral views A, C, D; lateral view B. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459886/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Figs 7AB</figureCitation>
). Gonopodal promere (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FB8BF144FBD7181F" bold="true" box="[1041,1065,1566,1588]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">pr</emphasis>
) wide, with a lateral lamella (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FAD7F144FA9E181F" bold="true" box="[1357,1376,1566,1588]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">la</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="719C2A68930FFF83FAEFF145FEF0187A" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,644,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male gonopods in Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (AB from Svanetia, Georgia; CD from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia; EF holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (G from North Ossetia; HI syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)). A, C: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B: opisthomere, oral view. D, I: left gonopods, mesal view. E: promere, caudal view. F, H: promere, mesal view. G: right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (AD, G), not to scale (E, F, H, I). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E930FFF83FA87F166FA62187A" ID-CoL="6NFF9" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[1309,1436,1596,1617]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FA87F166FA62187A" box="[1309,1436,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">J. subalpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED930FFF83FF0DF100FA651844" blockId="25.[151,1437,1302,2028]" box="[151,1435,1625,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="525695D8930FFF83FF0DF100FA651844" box="[151,1435,1625,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
- Main process (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FEF5F103FE6E1844" bold="true" box="[367,400,1625,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">mp</emphasis>
) of leg-pair 2 long and straight............................................................ 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="52532E48930FFF83FF0DF12DFA651882" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="E91836ED930FFF83FF0DF12DFA6518A7" blockId="25.[151,1437,1302,2028]" box="[151,1435,1654,1676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="525695D8930FFF83FF0DF12DFA6518A7" box="[151,1435,1654,1676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
5. Coxa (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FEBBF12CFEC618A7" bold="true" box="[289,312,1654,1676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">cx</emphasis>
) of leg-pair 1 with a small or large lateral outgrowth.................................................. 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED930FFF83FF0DF1CEFA651882" blockId="25.[151,1437,1302,2028]" box="[151,1435,1684,1706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="525695D8930FFF83FF0DF1CEFA651882" box="[151,1435,1684,1706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
- Coxa (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FEBBF1CEFEC61881" bold="true" box="[289,312,1684,1706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">cx</emphasis>
) of leg-pair 1 without a lateral outgrowth........................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="52532E48930FFF83FF0DF1E8FA621934" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="E91836ED930FFF83FF0DF1E8FA6518CF" blockId="25.[151,1437,1302,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="525695D8930FFF83FF0DF1E8FA6518CF" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
6. Coxa (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FEBBF1EBFEC618EC" bold="true" box="[289,312,1713,1735]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">cx</emphasis>
) of leg-pair 1 with a small lateral outgrowth (
<figureCitation id="719C2A68930FFF83FD74F1E8FCA918EC" box="[750,855,1714,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,481,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1248,481,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male legs 1 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (BD), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (EF), J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (GI), J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910 (JM), J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (N P), J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (QR), J. dagestanus sp. n. (S) and J. khostensis sp. n. (T). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). J: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. K: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. L: from Mestia, Svanetia, Georgia. M: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. N: from Svanetia, Georgia. O: from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. P: holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). Q: from North Ossetia. R: syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936). S: holotype from Dagestan. T: holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province. Oral views BO; caudal views A, P. Abbreviations: cx, coxa; te, telopodite remnant. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (AC, E, G, H, JO, Q, S, T), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I, P, R)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459878/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Figs 3EF</figureCitation>
). Gonopodal promere (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FBAFF1EBFBB318EC" bold="true" box="[1077,1101,1713,1735]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">pr</emphasis>
) relatively wide (
<figureCitation id="719C2A68930FFF83FB6DF1E8FA8E18EC" box="[1271,1392,1714,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,856,878]" captionTargetBox="[353,1240,198,815]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1248,193,835]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male gonopods in Julus jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (AB from North Ossetia, CD from North Ossetia after Golovatch (1981)). A: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B, D: right gonopods, mesal view. C: promere, caudal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459890/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Figs 9A, 9C</figureCitation>
)..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E930FFF83FB62F195FA6518CF" ID-CoL="3QSXT" authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1981" box="[1272,1435,1743,1764]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedryczkowskii">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FB62F195FA6518CF" box="[1272,1435,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">J. jedryczkowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED930FFF83FF0DF1B6FA621934" blockId="25.[151,1437,1302,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="525695D8930FFF83FF0DF1B6FA621934" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
- Coxa (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FEBBF1B6FEC61929" bold="true" box="[289,312,1772,1794]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">cx</emphasis>
) of leg-pair 1 with a large lateral outgrowth (
<figureCitation id="719C2A68930FFF83FD70F1B6FCCB192A" box="[746,821,1772,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,481,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1248,481,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male legs 1 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (BD), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (EF), J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (GI), J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910 (JM), J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (N P), J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (QR), J. dagestanus sp. n. (S) and J. khostensis sp. n. (T). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). J: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. K: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. L: from Mestia, Svanetia, Georgia. M: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. N: from Svanetia, Georgia. O: from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. P: holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). Q: from North Ossetia. R: syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936). S: holotype from Dagestan. T: holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province. Oral views BO; caudal views A, P. Abbreviations: cx, coxa; te, telopodite remnant. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (AC, E, G, H, JO, Q, S, T), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I, P, R)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459878/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Fig. 3T</figureCitation>
). Gonopodal promere (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FB8EF1B6FBD21929" bold="true" box="[1044,1068,1772,1794]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">pr</emphasis>
) narrow (
<figureCitation id="719C2A68930FFF83FB11F1B6FB1B192A" box="[1163,1253,1772,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,482,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[340,1248,481,1668]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male gonopods in Julus dagestanus sp. n. (AC holotype from Dagestan) and J. khostensis sp. n. (DE holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province). A: promere with flagellum, mesal view. B: promere, caudal view. C: left gonopods, lateral view. D: promere with flagella, caudal view. E: right gonopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; la1 and la2, lamella 1 and lamella 2 on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459898/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
).....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E930FFF83FB7CF050FAA11934" ID-CoL="849L6" authority="Evsyukov &amp; Golovatch &amp; Reip, 2018" authorityName="Evsyukov &amp; Golovatch &amp; Reip" authorityYear="2018" box="[1254,1375,1802,1823]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khostensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FB7CF050FAA11934" box="[1254,1375,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">J. khostensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E05784930FFF83FAFCF053FA621934" box="[1382,1436,1801,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FAFCF053FA621934" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1801,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="52532E48930FFF83FF0DF07DFA65195C" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="E91836ED930FFF83FF0DF07DFA621971" blockId="25.[151,1437,1302,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="525695D8930FFF83FF0DF07DFA621971" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
7. Flagellum (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FEC8F07CFE9E1917" bold="true" box="[338,352,1830,1852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">fl</emphasis>
) of gonopodal promere with a spike-like outgrowth and a small lamina in distal part (
<figureCitation id="719C2A68930FFF83FB37F07DFAF61917" box="[1197,1288,1831,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,482,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[340,1248,481,1668]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male gonopods in Julus dagestanus sp. n. (AC holotype from Dagestan) and J. khostensis sp. n. (DE holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province). A: promere with flagellum, mesal view. B: promere, caudal view. C: left gonopods, lateral view. D: promere with flagella, caudal view. E: right gonopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; la1 and la2, lamella 1 and lamella 2 on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459898/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Promere (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FAE6F07CFA6A1917" bold="true" box="[1404,1428,1830,1852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">pr</emphasis>
) wide, with two narrow lamellae: one apical (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FD17F01EFD521971" bold="true" box="[653,684,1860,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">la1</emphasis>
) and the other basal (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FCE6F01EFC651971" bold="true" box="[892,923,1860,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">la2</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="719C2A68930FFF83FC2AF01EFBF81972" box="[944,1030,1860,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,482,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[340,1248,481,1668]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male gonopods in Julus dagestanus sp. n. (AC holotype from Dagestan) and J. khostensis sp. n. (DE holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province). A: promere with flagellum, mesal view. B: promere, caudal view. C: left gonopods, lateral view. D: promere with flagella, caudal view. E: right gonopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; la1 and la2, lamella 1 and lamella 2 on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459898/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
).................
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E930FFF83FB47F01EFAA11972" ID-CoL="849L5" authority="Evsyukov &amp; Golovatch &amp; Reip, 2018" authorityName="Evsyukov &amp; Golovatch &amp; Reip" authorityYear="2018" box="[1245,1375,1860,1881]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dagestanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FB47F01EFAA11972" box="[1245,1375,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">J. dagestanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E05784930FFF83FAFCF01EFA621971" box="[1382,1436,1860,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FAFCF01EFA621971" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1860,1882]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED930FFF83FF0DF038FA65195C" blockId="25.[151,1437,1302,2028]" box="[151,1435,1889,1911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="525695D8930FFF83FF0DF038FA65195C" box="[151,1435,1889,1911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
- Flagellum (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FECAF03BFEA1195C" bold="true" box="[336,351,1889,1911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">fl</emphasis>
) of gonopodal promere without outgrowths. Gonopodal promere with one lamella....................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="52532E48930FFF83FF0DF025FA6519C7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="E91836ED930FFF83FF0DF025FA65199A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1302,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="525695D8930FFF83FF0DF025FA65199A" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
8. Gonopodal opisthomere (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FE40F024FE0D19BF" bold="true" box="[474,499,1918,1940]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">op</emphasis>
) higher than lateral outgrowth (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FCA8F024FCBB19BF" bold="true" box="[818,837,1918,1940]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">lo</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="719C2A68930FFF83FCC6F025FC4B19BF" box="[860,949,1919,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mesomere and opisthomere in Caucasian species of Julus, oral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459900/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Figs 14F</figureCitation>
) Promere (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FBBFF024FBC319BF" bold="true" box="[1061,1085,1918,1940]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">pr</emphasis>
) round at apex, with a wide lateral lamella (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FEAFF0C6FEB91999" bold="true" box="[309,327,1948,1970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">la</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="719C2A68930FFF83FEC7F0C6FE14199A" box="[349,490,1948,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,644,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male gonopods in Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (AB from Svanetia, Georgia; CD from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia; EF holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (G from North Ossetia; HI syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)). A, C: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B: opisthomere, oral view. D, I: left gonopods, mesal view. E: promere, caudal view. F, H: promere, mesal view. G: right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (AD, G), not to scale (E, F, H, I). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Figs 12A, 12E</figureCitation>
)....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E930FFF83FAB3F0C6FA65199A" ID-CoL="849L7" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[1321,1435,1948,1969]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindholmi">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FAB3F0C6FA65199A" box="[1321,1435,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">J. lindholmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED930FFF83FF0DF0E0FA6519C7" blockId="25.[151,1437,1302,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
<keyLead id="525695D8930FFF83FF0DF0E0FA6519C7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
- Gonopodal opisthomere (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FE4DF0E3FE0E19E4" bold="true" box="[471,496,1977,1999]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">op</emphasis>
) lower than its lateral outgrowth (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FCA6F0E3FCB119E4" bold="true" box="[828,847,1977,1999]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">lo</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="719C2A68930FFF83FCFEF0E0FC4119E4" box="[868,959,1978,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mesomere and opisthomere in Caucasian species of Julus, oral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459900/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
). Promere (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FBB5F0E3FBB919E4" bold="true" box="[1071,1095,1977,1999]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">pr</emphasis>
) with a lamella (
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FB77F0E3FAFE19E4" bold="true" box="[1261,1280,1977,1999]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">la</emphasis>
) in middle part, rounded and apically gently angular (
<figureCitation id="719C2A68930FFF83FDDDF08DFD6F19C7" box="[583,657,2007,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,625,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1248,625,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male gonopods in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2018 (AB from the Rostov-on-Don Region) and J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (CD from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province, EF from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic, GH syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936), I from Sataplia State Reserve, Georgia, after Golovatch (1977)). A, E, G: promere, caudal view. B, D: left gonopods, mesal view. C: promere with flagella, caudal view. F: right gonopods, mesal view. H, I: left gonopods, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. G, H, I not to scale. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere; t, mesal tooth on promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459888/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
).....................................................
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E930FFF83FA82F08DFA6519C7" ID-CoL="849L2" authorityName="Evsyukov" authorityYear="2016" box="[1304,1435,2007,2028]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF930FFF83FA82F08DFA6519C7" box="[1304,1435,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">J. alexandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>