411 lines
36 KiB
XML
411 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59529" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f98d7e75-2c58-4437-9810-30a035a8978c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189471111" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2412-1908-6-611" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9868B63A42C25237BA36D784CDB43606" ID-ZooBank="482EFF14668B4A2F94C2900541A2821E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3D87853D-ED60-42F8-B140-F07ADAF496DD" ModsDocID="2412-1908-6-611" checkinTime="1633362574006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Pugaev, Sergey N. & Du, Tran Thieu" docDate="2020" docId="EF2CD2A427725172A2124D6B1141A445" docLanguage="en" docName="FF86FF97FFE53C12FFDFFF6B2F69FB66" docOrigin="Acta Biologica Sibirica 6" docPubDate="2020-12-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59529" docTitle="Apha witti Zolotuhin & Pugaev 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3D87853D-ED60-42F8-B140-F07ADAF496DD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="9868B63A42C25237BA36D784CDB43606" lastPageNumber="611" masterDocId="9868B63A42C25237BA36D784CDB43606" masterDocTitle="A review of Apha floralis species group (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae)" masterLastPageNumber="635" masterPageNumber="611" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" updateTime="1635288893090" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Apha floralis species group (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zolotuhin, Vadim V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-7433</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Lenin square 4 / 5, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">v.zolot@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pugaev, Sergey N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Lenin square 4 / 5, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Du, Tran Thieu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cay Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Acta Biologica Sibirica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-12-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>611</mods:start>
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<mods:end>635</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59529</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59529</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2412-1908-6-611</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">482EFF14668B4A2F94C2900541A2821E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9868B63A42C25237BA36D784CDB43606</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189471111" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3D87853D-ED60-42F8-B140-F07ADAF496DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF2CD2A427725172A2124D6B1141A445" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3D87853D-ED60-42F8-B140-F07ADAF496DD" authority="Zolotuhin & Pugaev" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Pugaev" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Apha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apha witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti" status="sp. nov.">Apha witti Zolotuhin & Pugaev</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="611">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="description">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1 - male lectotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 2 - male A. floralis Butler, 1881, East-Nepal, Surke Danda, 3 km NE Sukeyer, Lali Kharka 18. V. 1997, 2.600 m, lg. Hreblay & Szecsenyi (MWM); 3 - female A. floralis Butler, 1881, Nepal Annapurna Himal, 2.450 m, 83 ° 43 ' E, 28 ° 22 ' N, 23 - 24. VI 1996, leg. Gy. M. Lszl & G. Ronkay (MWM); 4 - female holotype Preptothauma oxydiata Draudt, 1931, West-Columbia, Altaquer, 500 m., Maerz-Juni 1927 (ZMHU); 5 - male holotype Apha zephyrus sp. n., China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev & his team (MWM); 6 - female allotype A. zephyrus sp. n., China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3. VII. 1935, H. Hoene (ZFMK); 7 - male holotype A. witti sp. n., China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM); 8 - female allotype A. witti sp. n., China / Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487820" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1 - male lectotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 2 - male A. floralis Butler, 1881, East-Nepal, Surke Danda, 3 km NE Sukeyer, Lali Kharka 18. V. 1997, 2.600 m, lg. Hreblay & Szecsenyi (MWM); 3 - female A. floralis Butler, 1881, Nepal Annapurna Himal, 2.450 m, 83 ° 43 ' E, 28 ° 22 ' N, 23 - 24. VI 1996, leg. Gy. M. Lszl & G. Ronkay (MWM); 4 - female holotype Preptothauma oxydiata Draudt, 1931, West-Columbia, Altaquer, 500 m., Maerz-Juni 1927 (ZMHU); 5 - male holotype Apha zephyrus sp. n., China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev & his team (MWM); 6 - female allotype A. zephyrus sp. n., China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3. VII. 1935, H. Hoene (ZFMK); 7 - male holotype A. witti sp. n., China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM); 8 - female allotype A. witti sp. n., China / Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487820" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-05" collectorName="Siniaev" country="China" elevation="1" latitude="31.216667" location="Qionglai Shan" longLatPrecision="1217" longitude="102.38333" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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/
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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, |
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF2CD2A427725172A2124D6B1141A445:9A8C09CF9E8BF9296B516EC60B269EBA" country="China" latitude="31.216667" longLatPrecision="1217" longitude="102.38333" name="Qionglai Shan" stateProvince="Sichuan">Qionglai Shan</location>
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, |
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.216667">31°13'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.38333">102°23'E</geoCoordinate>
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, |
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<collectingDate value="2006-05">May 2006</collectingDate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1.4">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1.4">1.400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, | leg.
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<collectorName>Siniaev</collectorName>
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& his team (MWM)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-05" collectorName="Siniaev" country="China" elevation="1400" latitude="31.216667" location="Qionglai Shan" longLatPrecision="1217" longitude="102.38333" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="Allotype">
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<typeStatus>Allotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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/
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF2CD2A427725172A2124D6B1141A445:64E37A570941E51EA58C14193E85A2D9" country="China" latitude="31.216667" longLatPrecision="1217" longitude="102.38333" name="Qionglai Shan" stateProvince="Sichuan">Qionglai Shan</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.216667">31°13'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.38333">102°23'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2006-05">May 2006</collectingDate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>Siniaev</collectorName>
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& his team (MWM)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-05" collectorName="Siniaev" country="China" elevation="1" latitude="31.216667" location="Qionglai Shan" longLatPrecision="1217" longitude="102.38333" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF2CD2A427725172A2124D6B1141A445:9E035DCE55CEE9D73FD2B6B4DFF7095E" country="China" latitude="31.216667" longLatPrecision="1217" longitude="102.38333" name="Qionglai Shan" stateProvince="Sichuan">Qionglai Shan</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.216667">31°13'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.38333">102°23'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2006-05">May 2006</collectingDate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1.4">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1.4">1.400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>Siniaev</collectorName>
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& his team (MWM)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-05" collectorName="Sinaev" country="China" elevation="2" latitude="31.15" location="Siguliang Shan" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="103.1" municipality="Wolong Reserve" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Wolong Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF2CD2A427725172A2124D6B1141A445:60C1D2929FAE256A7A2C35EAD8C15638" country="China" latitude="31.15" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="103.1" municipality="Wolong Reserve" name="Siguliang Shan" stateProvince="Sichuan">Siguliang Shan</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.15">31°09'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.1">103°06'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2006-05">May 2006</collectingDate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.500-1.800 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>Sinaev</collectorName>
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& his team (MWM)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-04-22" collectorName="Nativ." country="China" elevation="2" location="Xiling" municipality="Dayu" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Dayu</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF2CD2A427725172A2124D6B1141A445:1BACCD61F978770E0F901089C66DCEC6" country="China" municipality="Dayu" name="Xiling" stateProvince="Sichuan">Xiling</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1.9">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1.9">1.900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2001-04-22">22.IV.2001</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Nativ.</collectorName>
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coll. (NSMT)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1 - male lectotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 2 - male A. floralis Butler, 1881, East-Nepal, Surke Danda, 3 km NE Sukeyer, Lali Kharka 18. V. 1997, 2.600 m, lg. Hreblay & Szecsenyi (MWM); 3 - female A. floralis Butler, 1881, Nepal Annapurna Himal, 2.450 m, 83 ° 43 ' E, 28 ° 22 ' N, 23 - 24. VI 1996, leg. Gy. M. Lszl & G. Ronkay (MWM); 4 - female holotype Preptothauma oxydiata Draudt, 1931, West-Columbia, Altaquer, 500 m., Maerz-Juni 1927 (ZMHU); 5 - male holotype Apha zephyrus sp. n., China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev & his team (MWM); 6 - female allotype A. zephyrus sp. n., China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3. VII. 1935, H. Hoene (ZFMK); 7 - male holotype A. witti sp. n., China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM); 8 - female allotype A. witti sp. n., China / Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487820" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">7</figureCitation>
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). The antennae have long rami and their length is a bit more than 1 mm. The forewing length is 26-27 mm. The forewing costa is straight, with pointed apex. The basal fascia is broad, brown, irregularly shaped. The discal dot is round, brown. The antemedial fascia is crenulate and curved towards the costa. The postmedial fascia is straight and ends in the apex zone, but not reaching the apex; it is a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“double”">"double"</normalizedToken>
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line and similar in this respect to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The apical fore wing patch is yellow or pale yellow. The submarginal fascia is dentate, brown. In the hind wings the postmedial fascia is straight. The submarginal fascia is curved and consists of dots situated on the veins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Male genitalia: 15 - holotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, GU- 93, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 16 - A. floralis Butler, 1881, MWM- 11.922, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, 1.700 m, 1 km N of Tal, 84 ° 23 ' E, 28 ° 28 ' N, 08. VI. 1996, leg. Hreblay & Szaboky (MWM); 17 - holotype A. zephyrus sp. n., MWM- 16.858, China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev & his team (MWM); 18 - paratype A. zephyrus sp. n., SMFL- 2135.10, East-Tibet Tongme-Pelung, 2.000 m, 24.06.96 (SMFL); 19 - holotype A. witti sp. n., MWM- 17.770, China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM); 20 - paratype A. witti sp. n., MWM- 17.745, China, Sichuan, Wolong Reserv, Siguliang Shan, 31 ° 09 ' N, 103 ° 06 ' E, May 2006, 1.500 - 1.800 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487822" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">19</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Male genitalia: 15 - holotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, GU- 93, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 16 - A. floralis Butler, 1881, MWM- 11.922, Nepal, Annapurna Himal, 1.700 m, 1 km N of Tal, 84 ° 23 ' E, 28 ° 28 ' N, 08. VI. 1996, leg. Hreblay & Szaboky (MWM); 17 - holotype A. zephyrus sp. n., MWM- 16.858, China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev & his team (MWM); 18 - paratype A. zephyrus sp. n., SMFL- 2135.10, East-Tibet Tongme-Pelung, 2.000 m, 24.06.96 (SMFL); 19 - holotype A. witti sp. n., MWM- 17.770, China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM); 20 - paratype A. witti sp. n., MWM- 17.745, China, Sichuan, Wolong Reserv, Siguliang Shan, 31 ° 09 ' N, 103 ° 06 ' E, May 2006, 1.500 - 1.800 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487822" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">20</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lobes of the uncus are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The valvae are broad basally; their costa is concave. The cucculus is dome-shaped, with two apical spurs. The sacculus is moderately developed, triangular, pointed apically. The saccus is weakly developed, almost not protruding. The aedeagus is short, broad, with rounded coecum. The vesica is in the shape of an inverted dome, with the opening on the top; it is covered with small cornuti, which form a single, round field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. 1 - male lectotype Apha floralis Butler, 1881, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH); 2 - male A. floralis Butler, 1881, East-Nepal, Surke Danda, 3 km NE Sukeyer, Lali Kharka 18. V. 1997, 2.600 m, lg. Hreblay & Szecsenyi (MWM); 3 - female A. floralis Butler, 1881, Nepal Annapurna Himal, 2.450 m, 83 ° 43 ' E, 28 ° 22 ' N, 23 - 24. VI 1996, leg. Gy. M. Lszl & G. Ronkay (MWM); 4 - female holotype Preptothauma oxydiata Draudt, 1931, West-Columbia, Altaquer, 500 m., Maerz-Juni 1927 (ZMHU); 5 - male holotype Apha zephyrus sp. n., China / Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 25 ° 41 ' N, 100 ° 05 ' E, 2.200 m, 15 - 30. VII. 2004, leg. Sinaev & his team (MWM); 6 - female allotype A. zephyrus sp. n., China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3. VII. 1935, H. Hoene (ZFMK); 7 - male holotype A. witti sp. n., China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM); 8 - female allotype A. witti sp. n., China / Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487820" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing length 30 mm. The females generally resemble the males of the species, but are paler, with wider wings. The female differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the location of the postmedial fascia of the hind wing which is aligned with postmedial fascia on the fore wing (it does not transect the wing medially as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is found closer to the base).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487820" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" start="Figures 1–8" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Figures 1-8.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">1</emphasis>
|
||
- male lectotype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Apha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apha floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Apha floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Butler, 1881, Darjiling, 79. 57 (BMNH);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">2</emphasis>
|
||
- male
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Butler, 1881, East-Nepal, Surke Danda, 3 km NE Sukeyer, Lali Kharka 18.V.1997, 2.600 m, lg. Hreblay & Szecsenyi (MWM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">3</emphasis>
|
||
- female
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Butler, 1881, Nepal Annapurna Himal, 2.450 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="83.71667">83°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.366667">28°22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 23-24.VI 1996, leg. Gy. M. Lszl & G. Ronkay (MWM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">4</emphasis>
|
||
- female holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Preptothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Preptothauma oxydiata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxydiata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Preptothauma oxydiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Draudt, 1931, West-Columbia, Altaquer, 500 m.,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="März-Juni">Maerz-Juni</normalizedToken>
|
||
1927 (ZMHU);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">5</emphasis>
|
||
- male holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zolotuhin & Pugaev" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Apha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apha zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Apha zephyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., China/Yunnan, Dianceng Shan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.683332">25°41'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.083336">100°05'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2.200 m, 15-30.VII.2004, leg. Sinaev & his team (MWM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">6</emphasis>
|
||
- female allotype
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3.VII.1935, H.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||
(ZFMK);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">7</emphasis>
|
||
- male holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.216667">31°13'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.38333">102°23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, May 2006, 1.400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">8</emphasis>
|
||
- female allotype
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., China/Sichuan, Qionglai Shan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.216667">31°13'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.38333">102°23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–30" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 28 - 30. Female genitalia: 28 - female allotype A. zephyrus sp. n., ZFMK- 2011 - 02, China, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, Li-kiang, 2.000 m, 3. VII. 1935, H. Hoene (ZFMK); 29 - female allotype A. witti sp. n., MWM- 17.297, China / Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 31 ° 13 ' N, 102 ° 23 ' E, May 2006, 1400 m, leg. Siniaev & his team (MWM); 30 - female paratype A. kantonensis Mell, [1930], ZMHU- 2007 - 08, [China], " ex Raupe ", ex coll. R. Mell (ZMHU)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487825" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">29</figureCitation>
|
||
). The papillae anales are bean-shaped. The posterior and anterior apophyses are of almost equal size, similar both in length, and width. The postvaginal plate has a medio-caudal dentition. The antevaginal plate consists of two high, rounded lobes with a slit between them. The antrum is bulb-shaped, equal to the antevaginal plate in height, slightly sclerotized. The ductus bursae is straight, membranous. The corpus bursae is circular-shaped, with a claw-shaped signum on the equator, somewhat shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
|
||
A sister species to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; all of them very similar externally. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the position of the postmedial fascia of the hind wing which is located more basally in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the submarginal fascia of the hind wing is excavate in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is dentate in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. witti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the rami of the male antennae are twice as long as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–57" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 50 - 57. 50, 51 - caterpillars A. kantonensis Mell, [1930] (after Mell 1929 [1930]: Tafel VIII, figs 9, 10); 52, 53 - Apha kantonensis Mell, [1930]; 54 - A. chloralis; 55 - eggs A. chloralis; 56 - antenna of A. zephyrus sp. n.; 57 - antenna of A. witti sp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487828" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–57" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 50 - 57. 50, 51 - caterpillars A. kantonensis Mell, [1930] (after Mell 1929 [1930]: Tafel VIII, figs 9, 10); 52, 53 - Apha kantonensis Mell, [1930]; 54 - A. chloralis; 55 - eggs A. chloralis; 56 - antenna of A. zephyrus sp. n.; 57 - antenna of A. witti sp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487828" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">57</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species is easily distinguished by the male genitalia; although the shape of the uncus lobes resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the shape of the aedeagus and vesica are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. witti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witti">A. witti</taxonomicName>
|
||
's valvae are of diagnostic shape, quite dissimilar to those of either
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. floralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. floralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. zephyrus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zephyrus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">A. zephyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
|
||
China: Sichuan (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–59" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 58 - 59. Distribution maps of Apha floralis group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487829" pageId="0" pageNumber="611">58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="bionomics">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">This high altitude, montane species develops one generation per year; moths are on the wing from April to May depending on the elevation at which they occur, they are known from 1.200 - 1.900 m. The preimaginal stages and host plants are still unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="611" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="611">
|
||
The species is named in honor of the eminent entomologist late Dr. Thomas J. Witt (Munich, Germany) He has made many outstanding contributions to the study of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
worldwide and is well known for his support of young scientists; he is the founder of the largest
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
collection in Europe and it is thanks to this collection that the new species was revealed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |