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<document id="C6618592BB1F2A58D9C22687AF879197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1542.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10088293" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625855458863" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Munari, Lorenzo" docDate="2007" docId="C77687E94A78FF84199CFD5E60EAF83A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01542p034.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1542 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apetaenus Eaton 1875" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="3B4FFF914A7BFF87190BFF91657CFF86" masterDocTitle="Studies on the Canacidae (Diptera), subfamily Apetaeninae. I. Apetaenus enderleini, nomen novum for Listriomastax litorea Enderlein, 1909, with remarks on the chaetotaxy, morphology, and habitats of the Apetaeninae from the Kerguelen Biogeographical Province" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699510880699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8F2720B0FF31AF1500A1566CB895C27D">Studies on the Canacidae (Diptera), subfamily Apetaeninae. I. Apetaenus enderleini, nomen novum for Listriomastax litorea Enderlein, 1909, with remarks on the chaetotaxy, morphology, and habitats of the Apetaeninae from the Kerguelen Biogeographical Province</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06FD6356380B5FA71CD0F944CC0200F7">Munari, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="24F96EF9DFDC329261B22DB5C64F11DC">2007</mods:date>
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Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="88DF4D7C4A78FF841897FD5E6766FD6F" ID-CoL="Y7R" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1875" box="[412,538,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Apetaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DABEAED4A78FF841897FD5E6766FD6F" bold="true" box="[412,538,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Apetaenus</emphasis>
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from the Kerguelen Biogeographical Province
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1. Strongly bristly flies, with thorax and abdomen shaggy, bearing several long, often wavy and tuft-forming, setae and setulae (
<figureCitation id="D7E42A7A4A78FF8418DAFCD3675EFCDA" box="[465,546,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 1116" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[164,1408,185,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[151,1436,170,1731]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1116. Specimens from the Crozet archipelago (figures 1114). 11. Apetaenus enderleini, habitus of macropterous male; 12. Apetaenus litoralis, habitus of male; 13. Apetaenus enderleini, female abdomen showing the deep, median split on syntergite 1+2 (specimen photographed in alcohol); 14. Apetaenus litoralis, female abdomen dorsally; 15. Apetaenus litoralis, habitus of female; 16. ditto, head lateral view. (Figures 1516, after Séguy, 1940, © Publications Scientifiques du MNHN, Paris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Strictly micropterous species showing squamiform wings (
<figureCitation id="D7E42A7A4A78FF841DE2FCD36048FCDA" box="[1257,1332,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 810" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,200,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,172,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 810. 8. Internal copulatory apparatus of Apetaenus enderleini [nomen novum], lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm; 9. vestigial wing of Apetaenus litoralis; 10. Range of wing reduction, brachypterous to micropterous, in Apetaenus enderleini. (Figure 9 after Séguy, 1940; figure 10 after Séguy, 1965; © Publications Scientifiques du MNHN, Paris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">figs. 9</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="D7E42A7A4A78FF841C66FCD360F2FCDA" box="[1389,1422,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 1116" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[164,1408,185,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[151,1436,170,1731]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1116. Specimens from the Crozet archipelago (figures 1114). 11. Apetaenus enderleini, habitus of macropterous male; 12. Apetaenus litoralis, habitus of male; 13. Apetaenus enderleini, female abdomen showing the deep, median split on syntergite 1+2 (specimen photographed in alcohol); 14. Apetaenus litoralis, female abdomen dorsally; 15. Apetaenus litoralis, habitus of female; 16. ditto, head lateral view. (Figures 1516, after Séguy, 1940, © Publications Scientifiques du MNHN, Paris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">12</figureCitation>
). Head markedly setulose, often with supranumerary setae and setulae. Postocellar setae variable, generally lacking, if present strongly cruciate; seta of postpronotal lobe variable, generally lacking, if present long and strong or, otherwise, very short and hairlike; dorsocentrals 1+2; 1 postalar, rarely 2. Setulae of mesonotum markedly long. Pleurae noticeably bristly, with numerous long and distinctly wavy setae; anepisternal setae long, often wavy, and numerous; katepisternum generally bearing 24 long setae on upper part. Forefemur with at most 12 postero-ventral setae on proximal third. Tarsi short and stumpy, with basitarsomeres about as long as tarsomeres 24 together. Female abdomen with syntergite 1+2 unbroken not fissured medially (
<figureCitation id="D7E42A7A4A78FF8418DCFB136754FB1A" box="[471,552,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURES 1116" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[164,1408,185,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[151,1436,170,1731]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1116. Specimens from the Crozet archipelago (figures 1114). 11. Apetaenus enderleini, habitus of macropterous male; 12. Apetaenus litoralis, habitus of male; 13. Apetaenus enderleini, female abdomen showing the deep, median split on syntergite 1+2 (specimen photographed in alcohol); 14. Apetaenus litoralis, female abdomen dorsally; 15. Apetaenus litoralis, habitus of female; 16. ditto, head lateral view. (Figures 1516, after Séguy, 1940, © Publications Scientifiques du MNHN, Paris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">fig. 14</figureCitation>
) , only more or less slightly desclerotized on median, longitudinal line; posterior edge of tergite 1 still slightly recognizable dorsally, but distinctly separated from tergite 2 ventro-laterally; tergite 2 noticeably shorter than tergite 1, bearing several, short, scattered, spinelike setae on latero-ventral portion; tergite 3 undivided (in
<figureCitation id="D7E42A7A4A78FF841BE0FB6B6640FA92" box="[747,828,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 1116" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[164,1408,185,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[151,1436,170,1731]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1116. Specimens from the Crozet archipelago (figures 1114). 11. Apetaenus enderleini, habitus of macropterous male; 12. Apetaenus litoralis, habitus of male; 13. Apetaenus enderleini, female abdomen showing the deep, median split on syntergite 1+2 (specimen photographed in alcohol); 14. Apetaenus litoralis, female abdomen dorsally; 15. Apetaenus litoralis, habitus of female; 16. ditto, head lateral view. (Figures 1516, after Séguy, 1940, © Publications Scientifiques du MNHN, Paris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">fig. 15</figureCitation>
, after
<bibRefCitation id="2B4E4B0E4A78FF841A80FB6B615DFA92" author="Seguy, E." box="[907,1057,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" pagination="203 - 267" refId="ref7450" refString="Seguy, E. (1940) IV. Dipteres. In: Jeannel, R. (ed.), Croisiere du Bougainville aux iles australes francaises. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, N. S., 14, 203 - 267." type="journal article" year="1940">Séguy, 1940</bibRefCitation>
, it would appear divided medially), at times slightly desclerotized medially; all sternites present. Male terminalia with ventral epandrial lobe strongly pointed and curved inwards, bearing few long setae (
<figureCitation id="D7E42A7A4A78FF841AD1FADB6139FAE2" box="[986,1093,1354,1380]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 35" captionStartId-0="6.[151,269,1963,1987]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,269,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox-0="[349,1277,199,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1403,192,1302]" captionTargetId-0="figure-39@6.[299,1290,157,1947]" captionTargetId-1="figure-160@7.[153,1438,162,1361]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 12. Apetaenus litoralis Eaton. 1. Male terminalia postero-lateral view; 2. ditto, caudal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 35. Apetaenus litoralis Eaton. 3. Male terminalia ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm; 4. internal copulatory apparatus lateral view (after Hennig, 1971, courtesy of SMNS); 5. ditto, ventral view (after Séguy, 1940, © Publications Scientifiques du MNHN, Paris)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088295" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088297" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10088295/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10088297/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">figs. 13</figureCitation>
). Internal copulatory apparatus as in
<figureCitation id="D7E42A7A4A78FF841825FAE364E8FA0A" box="[302,404,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURES 35" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,192,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-160@7.[153,1438,162,1361]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35. Apetaenus litoralis Eaton. 3. Male terminalia ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm; 4. internal copulatory apparatus lateral view (after Hennig, 1971, courtesy of SMNS); 5. ditto, ventral view (after Séguy, 1940, © Publications Scientifiques du MNHN, Paris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088297/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">figs. 45</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="7DABEAED4A78FF841891FAE260E9FA0A" box="[410,1429,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">............................................................................................................. Apetaenuslitoralis</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F6036FF4A78FF84199CFA0B60EAF83A" blockId="3.[151,1437,794,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="F42E95CA4A78FF84199CFA0B60EAF83A" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
- Flies with body bearing a quite normal setal vestiture. Fully winged species (
<figureCitation id="D7E42A7A4A78FF841D81FA0B61A2FA32" box="[1162,1246,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1116" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[164,1408,185,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[151,1436,170,1731]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1116. Specimens from the Crozet archipelago (figures 1114). 11. Apetaenus enderleini, habitus of macropterous male; 12. Apetaenus litoralis, habitus of male; 13. Apetaenus enderleini, female abdomen showing the deep, median split on syntergite 1+2 (specimen photographed in alcohol); 14. Apetaenus litoralis, female abdomen dorsally; 15. Apetaenus litoralis, habitus of female; 16. ditto, head lateral view. (Figures 1516, after Séguy, 1940, © Publications Scientifiques du MNHN, Paris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">fig. 11</figureCitation>
), at times with uncommon micropterous and brachypterous individuals (
<figureCitation id="D7E42A7A4A78FF841A7AFA5366BFFA5A" box="[881,963,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURES 810" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,200,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,172,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 810. 8. Internal copulatory apparatus of Apetaenus enderleini [nomen novum], lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm; 9. vestigial wing of Apetaenus litoralis; 10. Range of wing reduction, brachypterous to micropterous, in Apetaenus enderleini. (Figure 9 after Séguy, 1940; figure 10 after Séguy, 1965; © Publications Scientifiques du MNHN, Paris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Head with normal setal vestiture. Postocellar setae always present, inclinate or slightly cruciate; postpronotal lobe with at most few, tiny hairs; dorsocentrals 1+4; 2 postalars, rarely inner seta weak, hairlike. Setulae of mesonotum tiny. Pleurae with usual, scarce, setal vestiture; 23 anepisternal setae of normal length; katepisternum bearing 1 long seta on upper part. Forefemur in both sexes with 34 very long, strong, distinctive, postero-ventral setae on distal two-thirds, besides usual 12 setae on proximal third. Tarsi, in fully-winged individuals, of normal length, with basitarsomere long and slender in females, distinctly longer than tarsomeres 24 together, noticeably shorter in males, in particular basitarsomere of hind leg. Female abdomen with syntergite 1+2 deeply fissured medially (
<figureCitation id="D7E42A7A4A78FF8418F0F8936730F89A" box="[507,588,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 1116" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[164,1408,185,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[151,1436,170,1731]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1116. Specimens from the Crozet archipelago (figures 1114). 11. Apetaenus enderleini, habitus of macropterous male; 12. Apetaenus litoralis, habitus of male; 13. Apetaenus enderleini, female abdomen showing the deep, median split on syntergite 1+2 (specimen photographed in alcohol); 14. Apetaenus litoralis, female abdomen dorsally; 15. Apetaenus litoralis, habitus of female; 16. ditto, head lateral view. (Figures 1516, after Séguy, 1940, © Publications Scientifiques du MNHN, Paris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">fig. 13</figureCitation>
); tergites 1 and 2 fully coalesced; tergite 2 generally bearing a peculiar tuft of characteristically upwards oriented, very long setae on latero-ventral portion; tergite 3 variable, undivided or split medially; sternites 13 lacking. Male terminalia with ventral epandrial lobe not curved inwards, knoblike, bearing a tuft of several, long setae (
<figureCitation id="D7E42A7A4A78FF841A5EF8EB66BDF812" box="[853,961,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 67" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[452,1147,200,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-42@8.[396,1191,160,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 67. Apetaenus enderleini [nomen novum]. 6. Male terminalia postero-lateral view; 7. ditto, caudal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">figs. 67</figureCitation>
). Internal copulatory apparatus as in
<figureCitation id="D7E42A7A4A78FF841C7FF8EB65AAF83A" captionStart="FIGURES 810" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,200,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,172,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 810. 8. Internal copulatory apparatus of Apetaenus enderleini [nomen novum], lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm; 9. vestigial wing of Apetaenus litoralis; 10. Range of wing reduction, brachypterous to micropterous, in Apetaenus enderleini. (Figure 9 after Séguy, 1940; figure 10 after Séguy, 1965; © Publications Scientifiques du MNHN, Paris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">fig. 8</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="7DABEAED4A78FF8419D0F83260EAF83A" box="[219,1430,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
...................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="88DF4D7C4A78FF841DA9F83260EAF83A" ID-CoL="67KLM" authorityName="Munari" authorityYear="2007" box="[1186,1430,1955,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Apetaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enderleini">Apetaenus enderleini</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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