196 lines
18 KiB
XML
196 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7797" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5fa5acf6-8ba7-41f7-9004-c8c7e99e1f51" ID-PMC="PMC4137310" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-425-113" ID-PubMed="25147453" ID-ZBK="11B5A7D938044F35AEE2F5588790E89B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-425-113" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 425" ModsDocTitle="Two more new species of Aphidura (Hemiptera, Aphididae), and a note on variation in Aphidura bozhkoae Narzikulov" checkinTime="1451245613365" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nieto Nafria, Juan M., Blackman, Roger L. & Martin, Jon H." docDate="2014" docId="8F3DC3D7F68697825A7626105675D4FB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 425: 113-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 425" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7797" docTitle="Aphidura libanensis Nafria, Blackman & Martin, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="ECE4A97D-D03F-45CA-BEB5-57C64853ED30" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FFC20403FFD0FFBEFFC2FFC6FA63FFF1" masterDocTitle="Two more new species of Aphidura (Hemiptera, Aphididae), and a note on variation in Aphidura bozhkoae Narzikulov" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1668158942288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two more new species of Aphidura (Hemiptera, Aphididae), and a note on variation in Aphidura bozhkoae Narzikulov</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nieto Nafria, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Blackman, Roger L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martin, Jon H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>425</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7797</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7797</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-425-113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">11B5A7D938044F35AEE2F5588790E89B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">11B5A7D938044F35AEE2F5588790E89B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054255" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ECE4A97D-D03F-45CA-BEB5-57C64853ED30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F3DC3D7F68697825A7626105675D4FB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Aphididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/ECE4A97D-D03F-45CA-BEB5-57C64853ED30" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura libanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanensis">Aphidura libanensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="115">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Siphunculi tapering to apex or slightly swollen in a distal portion. Dorsum of metathorax to abdominal segment 6 with a discal plate (apterae). Mesosternal mammariform processes pale, flat and with spinules (apterae). Abdominal marginal tubercles usually present. Tarsal formula 3.3.3. (sometimes one tarsus with 4 setae)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="apterous viviparous female">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Apterous viviparous female</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
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from 5 specimens (Figs 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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). Unknown colour in life, possibly shiny black with antennae, legs and siphunculi pale brown. In mounted specimens, antennae, mesosternal mammariform processes, legs, siphunculi, abdominal segment 8 sclerotized band, cauda and genital and anal plates are yellowish brown, with very proximal and distal portions of siphunculi, antennal segment VI and very apical portion of antennal segment V somewhat darker than aforementioned structures, all in contrast with head and dorsum of thorax and most part of abdomen, which are very dark brown. Frons undulated. Head with rugosity lines and spinules (both more abundant on dorsum). Antennal cuticle imbricated. Setae on body dorsum, antennae, and most of those on legs thick, with apices blunt or slightly capitate. Mesosternal mammariform processes pale, flat and with spinules. A discal plate present (from metathorax to abdominal segment 6); prothorax, mesothorax and abdominal segment 7 with wide transverse bands, which are darker than the discal plate, abdominal segment 8 with a band paler than the others. Marginal tubercles usually present on both sides of prothorax and several abdominal segments; they are small, but the abdominal ones are relatively tall. Siphunculi tapering to apex or slightly swollen in the distal
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="116" start="start">quarter</pageBreakToken>
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, spinulose imbrication, distinct preapical incision and flange. Cauda broadly triangular. Metric and meristic features in Table 1.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura libanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanensis">Aphidura libanensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., apterous viviparous females. A Habitus B Part of prothorax with a marginal tubercle (signalled with an arrow) C Marginal zone of abdominal segments 3 and 4, with marginal tubercles (signalled with arrows) D Mesosternum with mammariform processes (signalled with arrows) E Mesosternum with mammariform processes (signalled with arrows) of another specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="05D2283100DED7ED708624FF3E6C7D5F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/05D2283100DED7ED708624FF3E6C7D5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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Table 1. Metric and meristic features of apterous viviparous females of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura libanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanensis">Aphidura libanensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura corsicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicensis">Aphidura corsicensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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<table pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura libanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanensis">Aphidura libanensis</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura corsicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicensis">Aphidura corsicensis</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">n=5</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">n=3</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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Holotype: apterous viviparous female, collected on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus prostrata" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">Prunus prostrata</taxonomicName>
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Labill. (
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<taxonomicName genus="Rosaceae" lsidName="Rosaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" rank="genus">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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), Jabal el Barouk (Lebanon), 2-V-1973, Hille Ris Lambers leg.; paratypes: four apterous females collected at the same time as the holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="116">The specific name of the new species is an adjective that means inhabitant of Lebanon, in feminine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="117" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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D. Hille Ris Lambers thought that these Lebanese specimens were conspecific with others found on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
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in Iran, which were being studied by him and G.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Remaudière">Remaudiere</normalizedToken>
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, and that they all belonged to an undescribed species, which was named in draft
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“nitens”">"nitens"</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Remaudière's">Remaudiere's</normalizedToken>
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epistolary archive). Certainly these Lebanese aphids do not belong to any previously described species, but they are also not conspecific with the Iranian ones, which we believe to be
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura bozhkoae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bozhkoae">Aphidura bozhkoae</taxonomicName>
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(see next section).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura libanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanensis">Aphidura libanensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. resembles Iranian specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura bozhkoae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bozhkoae">Aphidura bozhkoae</taxonomicName>
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and the East Asian species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura mordvilkoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordvilkoi">Aphidura mordvilkoi</taxonomicName>
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in the shape of the siphunculi and the extensive and solid discal plate, but there is an important difference in the number of first tarsal setae: four setae on each first tarsal segment in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura bozhkoae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bozhkoae">Aphidura bozhkoae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura mordvilkoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordvilkoi">Aphidura mordvilkoi</taxonomicName>
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, and three in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura libanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanensis">Aphidura libanensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura libanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanensis">Aphidura libanensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura mordvilkoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordvilkoi">Aphidura mordvilkoi</taxonomicName>
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can also be distinguished from one another by the number of accessory setae on the ultimate rostral segment (6-9 in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura libanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanensis">Aphidura libanensis</taxonomicName>
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, 2-4 in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura mordvilkoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordvilkoi">Aphidura mordvilkoi</taxonomicName>
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) and the relative length of the processus terminalis (3.6-4.9 times base of antennal segment VI in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura libanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanensis">Aphidura libanensis</taxonomicName>
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, 2.2-2.7 times in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura mordvilkoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordvilkoi">Aphidura mordvilkoi</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura libanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanensis">Aphidura libanensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura bozhkoae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bozhkoae">Aphidura bozhkoae</taxonomicName>
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are very similar in absolute and relative lengths of most body parts, the setae of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura libanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanensis">Aphidura libanensis</taxonomicName>
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(Table 1) are all generally longer than those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura bozhkoae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bozhkoae">Aphidura bozhkoae</taxonomicName>
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(Table 2).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="E0253E8D0F872CD19E79D482A193825D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E0253E8D0F872CD19E79D482A193825D" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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Table 2. Metric and meristic features of apterous viviparous females of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphidura bozhkoae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bozhkoae">Aphidura bozhkoae</taxonomicName>
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from Tajikistan, collected by Narzikulov (column Tajik. [Na.]) and by Shaposhnikov (column Tajik. [Sh.], and from Iran, collected by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Remaudière">Remaudiere</normalizedToken>
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. In parenthesis exceptional data.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<table pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Tajik. [Na.]</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Tajik. [Sh.]</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Iran [Re.]</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">n = 7</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">n = 13</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">n = 31</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |