137 lines
16 KiB
XML
137 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6664" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f73c2338-91af-4022-a3ab-abf9597cba07" ID-PMC="PMC4109474" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-421-139" ID-PubMed="25061383" ID-ZBK="E09C5A85664A4305B82B45B960595BA1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-421-139" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 421" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the genus Protorthodes McDunnough with descriptions of a new genus and four new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)" checkinTime="1451245671329" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lafontaine, J. Donald, Walsh, J. Bruce & Ferris, Clifford D." docDate="2014" docId="238D29D90B31665507F0E13E79433EE8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 421: 139-179" docOrigin="ZooKeys 421" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6664" docTitle="Nudorthodes molino Lafontaine, Walsh & Ferris, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B5727D96-128D-44B4-A95A-93D7704CBFE9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="FF925120D417AD5C7D46FF84ED57FF9A" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Protorthodes McDunnough with descriptions of a new genus and four new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1668158781378" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Protorthodes McDunnough with descriptions of a new genus and four new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, J. Donald</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Walsh, J. Bruce</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ferris, Clifford D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>421</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>139</mods:start>
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<mods:end>179</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6664</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6664</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-421-139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E09C5A85664A4305B82B45B960595BA1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E09C5A85664A4305B82B45B960595BA1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053849" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5727D96-128D-44B4-A95A-93D7704CBFE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/238D29D90B31665507F0E13E79433EE8" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="23" pageNumber="162">
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="162" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="162">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Noctuidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B5727D96-128D-44B4-A95A-93D7704CBFE9" authority="Lafontaine, Walsh & Ferris" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes molino" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molino">Nudorthodes molino Lafontaine, Walsh & Ferris</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="23" pageNumber="162">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 52-54, 72, 89; Map 16
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="23" pageNumber="162" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="162">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="23" pageNumber="162">
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Holotype ♂. USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Santa Catalina Mts., mi 5.5 Mt Lemmon Hwy., 4400', riparian blue oak woodland, uv light trap, 27 October 2007, B. Walsh. CNC. Paratypes: 59 ♂, 34 ♀. USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., Brown Canyon Nature Center,, 4200', oak woodland/ocotillo forest, mv/uv light trap, 11 June 2004, B. Walsh (1 ♂, 2 ♀, 1 ♀ Barcode of Life sample ID # CNCNoctuoidea13977); USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., Brown Canyon Nature Center, 4200', 11 June, 2004, CD Ferris (1 ♂); USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., Brown Canyon Nature Center, 4100', oak/ocotillo forest, mv/uv light trap, 22 & 28 June 2005 & 10 Sept. 2004, B. Walsh (2 ♂, 3 ♀); USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., Brown Canyon Nature Center, 4300
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–4400’">-4400'</normalizedToken>
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, 28 June, 2005 (1 ♂), 18 June, 2008 (36 ♂, 1 ♀), CD Ferris; USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Santa Catalina Mts., mi 5.7 Mt Lemmon Hwy., 4400', riparian/oak woodland, uv light trap, 18 Sept. 2003, 4 October 2003, 13 June 2005, B. Walsh (3 ♂, 2 ♀, 1 ♀ Barcode of Life sample ID # CNCNoctuoidea12245); USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Santa Catalina Mts., Molino Basin, mi 5.5 Mt Lemmon Hwy., 4400', riparian blue oak woodland, uv light trap, 3 June 2004, B. Walsh (1 ♀); USA, Arizona Pima Co., Santa Catalina Mts., Molino Basin, mi 5.5 Mt Lemmon Hwy., 4400', 26 September, 2003 (1 ♀); 24 May, 2004 (2 ♂); 3 June, 2004 (1 ♂), JB Walsh; USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Santa Catalina Mts., mi 5.5 Mt Lemmon Hwy., 4400', riparian blue oak woodland, uv light trap, 29 May 2008, 27 October 2004, 8 November 2004 (Barcode of Life sample ID # CNCNoctuoidea12246), B. Walsh (1 ♂, 2 ♀); USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Rincon Mts., Happy Valley, Mescal Road 9 miles N Jct. Interstate 10, oak/riparian, 9 June 2005, B. Walsh (1 ♀); USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Santa Rita Mts., Madera Canyon, 4400', 7 Sept. 1960 (1 ♂) and 4800', 31 August 1959 (1 ♀), J. G. Franclemont; USA, Arizona, Santa Cruz Co.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
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Blanca Cyn., 3940', 31°23.87'N,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="163" start="start">111</pageBreakToken>
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°05.61'W, 8 Sept. 2010, C.D. Ferris (5 ♂, 9 ♀); USA, Arizona, Santa Cruz Co., Walker Canyon E. of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
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Blanca Lake, 3885', 12 June 2009, C.D. Ferris (1 ♀); Arizona, Santa Cruz Co.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
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Blanca Cyn., 4000', 3 September, 2010, JB Walsh (1 ♀); USA, Arizona, Santa Cruz Co., Patagonia, 4040', 13 June 2009, C.D. Ferris (1 ♀); USA, Arizona, Santa Cruz Co., Harshaw Rd., 4310', 14 June 2008 (1 ♂), 12 June 2013 (1 ♂), CD Ferris; USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Dragoon Mts., 4950', 4 June, 2009, C.D. Ferris (1 ♂); USA, Arizona. Cochise Co., Huachuca Mts., Ash Canyon, 5170', 16 June, 2008 (1 ♂), 20 June, 2008 (1 ♀), 7 June, 2009 (2 ♀), 6 June, 2010 (1 ♀), 9 June, 2010 (1 ♀), CD Ferris; USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Mule Mts., Banning Creek, 5700', 12 June, 2010 (1 ♀), CD Ferris; USA, New Mexico, Grant Co., Patterson Cyn., 5270', 26 May, 2012, CD Ferris (1 ♂). Paratypes deposited in CDF, CNC, CUIC, JBW, USNM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="163">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="163">This species is named after the Molino Basin on Mt Lemmon where most of the type series was collected. The name is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes molino" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molino">Nudorthodes molino</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the diffuse dark-brown band across the outer third of the forewing between the medial line and the subterminal line, and the dark-brown shading of the medial line that fills most of the reniform spot. The male genitalia are characterized by the large triangular sacculus, the elongated oval cucullus, and the S-curved, foot-shaped digitus. The female genitalia are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes texana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">Nudorthodes texana</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes variabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">Nudorthodes variabilis</taxonomicName>
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, but in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes molino" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molino">Nudorthodes molino</taxonomicName>
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the ostium bursae is more rounded with the sides convex, whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes texana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">Nudorthodes texana</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes variabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">Nudorthodes variabilis</taxonomicName>
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the ostium bursae is quadrangular with the sides parallel. The barcode of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes molino" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molino">Nudorthodes molino</taxonomicName>
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is the most deviant of the species in the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nudorthodes</taxonomicName>
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, differing from the other species by as little as 5.05% (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes variabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">Nudorthodes variabilis</taxonomicName>
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) to as much as 5.81% (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes texana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">Nudorthodes texana</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="163">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">
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Adult. Male and female similar in size, color, and maculation. Forewing length: 13-15 mm. Head - Male antenna filiform, setose ventrally. Female antenna filiform, ventral setae visible only under high magnification. Palpi and head clothed with spatulate apically-forked setae, pale buffy brown or gray brown. Thorax - Covered with similar scales to those of head; with slightly raised prothoracic and metathoracic tufts.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="164" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
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: Appearing speckled with mixture of buff and darker brown scales. Tibiae without spiniform setae. Tarsi with three ventral rows of spiniform setae. Wings: Dorsal forewing pale brown with dusting of darker-brown scales, especially in outer part of medial area, outer part of subterminal area, and usually in terminal area; subbasal, antemedial, postmedial lines dark brown, subterminal line a series of pale-buff dots with dark brown shading proximally that highlights line; reniform spot kidney shaped, infuscated with dark-brown shading from medial line; orbicular spot rounded, generally paler than ground color and outlined by thin dark-brown line; medial line variably expressed, usually forming a broad diffuse brown shading between it and postmedial line and filling most of reniform spot with dark shading; terminal line dark brown, sinuate; fringe with two irregular rows of spatulate scales, pale-brown at base, darker toward tips. Dorsal hindwing pale fuscous basally with darker fuscous toward wing margin without a well-defined discal spot; fringe mainly whitish buff with fuscous medial line. Male genitalia - Similar to generic description except as noted. Valves mainly symmetrical except dorsal process of sacculus, and ampulla of clasper larger on right valve than on left valve. Valve widest at 1/3 from base, abruptly tapered near middle, then gradually tapered to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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from base to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“neck”">"neck"</normalizedToken>
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of cucullus; cucullus densely covered with posterodorsally-directed hairlike setae on anterior half of cucullus with stout setae curving to project anterodorsally on posterior half of cucullus; digitus abruptly-angled ventrally near neck of cucullus with apical part curved, ventrally flattened and foot shaped; ampulla of clasper expanded and lobed at base, then gradually tapered to apex, abruptly curved through 90°angle at
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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to project dorsally, right clasper about 15% larger than left one; dorsal process of sacculus elongated and lobed posteriorly, process larger on right valve than on left valve; juxta an elongated flattened plate extending into series of oblique sclerotized ridges in membrane directed toward midline. Aedeagus and vesica similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes texana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">Nudorthodes texana</taxonomicName>
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and other species but apical part of vesica more inflated. Female genitalia - Corpus bursae membranous, rounded, without signa; appendix bursae arising from posterior dorsal surface of corpus bursae, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as corpus bursae and slightly coiled toward anterior end; ductus bursae about as long as corpus bursae, with expanded sclerotized ostium bursae on posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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; abdominal segment eight as long as wide, lightly sclerotized; anterior apophyses 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as abdominal segment eight; posterior apophyses folding near middle, about 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as anterior apophyses. Anal papillae long and tapered, about as long as abdominal segment eight; anal papillae lightly sclerotized, long setae sparsely scattered over surface, short setae abundant near apex of papillae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="164" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="164">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes molino" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molino">Nudorthodes molino</taxonomicName>
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is known from southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. Adults were collected from late May until late June and from late August until early November. The immature stages are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |