125 lines
17 KiB
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125 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="AB1C750690511C977BAE631232DA754D" ID-DOI="10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192" ID-ISSN="1689-0027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10994295" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713466906787" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Won Je" docDate="2015" docId="0B708784E6648927FCBAF90F243AD760" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaProtozool.54.1.53-76.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Protozoologica 54 (1)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7.3:ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7" docStyleName="ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Spironema multiciliatum Klebs 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="F749FFFCE663892FFF93FFEC2516D308" masterDocTitle="Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1713467542417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A1C7FB0158090B945AA52CE447D540D0">Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9132C691E42D4F3E1E8BE35E7A7FDCC8">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4FE1013808CEB75D7F9001D149B048AC">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="05C561902E6CD4A05CE2A866EE61591A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1992A8677A1E31947B72D23044055E89">54</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="76F71658219B4DDB0E1A2D0836F5C456" type="DOI">10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2BF1D51A67EED5E3D31DC296BFEB12EE" type="ISSN">1689-0027</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0B708784E6648927FCBAF90F243AD760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B708784E6648927FCBAF90F243AD760" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B708784E6648927FCBAF90F243AD760" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="CBC36519E6648927FCBAF90F2428D26B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="83663692E6648928FCBAF90F2080D5F5" blockId="7.[809,1430,1762,1789]" box="[809,1430,1762,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D82E81FEE6648928FCBAF90F2080D5F5" box="[809,1430,1762,1789]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6648928FCBAF90F21F3D5F5" authority="Klebs 1893" authorityName="Klebs" authorityYear="1893" box="[809,1253,1762,1789]" class="Microsporea" family="Thelohaniidae" genus="Spironema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Meiodihaplophasida" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Microsporidia" rank="species" species="multiciliatum">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FCBAF90F2141D5F5" bold="true" box="[809,1111,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Spironema multiciliatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E6648928FBCCF90F21F3D5F5" author="Klebs G." box="[1119,1253,1763,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="265 - 445" refId="ref16284" refString="Klebs G. (1893) Flagellatenstudien. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologi 55: 265 - 445" type="journal article" year="1893">Klebs 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1BE22A17E6648928FB67F90F205BD5F5" box="[1268,1357,1763,1789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[132,167,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[167,1461,230,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[136,1474,223,1604]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a – Chilomastix cuspidata, b – Rhynchopus amitus, c – Spironema multiciliatum, d – Psammosa unguis nov. comb., e – Apusomonas sp., f – Rhynchobodo formica, g – Mantamonas plastica, h – Roombia truncata, i – Thaumatomastix setifera, j – Ancyromonas impluvium nov. spec., k – Helkesimastix faecicola, l – Kurnaimonas celerisnov. spec., m – Sinistermonas sinistrorsus nov. spec., n – Kiitoksia kaloista, o – Protist ‘1’. Scale bar: 10 µm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994298/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 1c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1BE22A17E6648928FAC9F90F2098D5F5" box="[1370,1422,1763,1789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[124,159,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[147,1432,223,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[147,1432,223,1443]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. a – Chilomastix cuspidata, showing general appearance of cell; b – Goniomonas amphinema, showing general appearance of cell; c – G. pacifica, note two flagella diverging; d – Percolomonas similis, note ventral groove; e – Bodo platyrhynchus; f – Neobodo curvifilus; g – N. saliens; h–i – Hemistasia phaeocysticola, note a papillum (arrow); j – Bordnamonas tropicana, showing general appearance and mouth (arrow); k – Rhynchomonas nasuta; l–o – Rhynchobodo simius; l – tubular ingestion organelle (arrow); m, o – showing groove; n – general appearance of cell; p–q – Rhynchopus amitus; r–s – Spironema multiciliatum; t – Amastigomonas debruynei, general appearance of cell; u – Amastigomonas mutabilis, note anterior flagellum projecting from sleeve and recurrent flagellum; v – Apusomonas sp.; w – Psammosa unguis nov. comb., general appearance of cell; x–y – Mantamonas plastica; x – note anterior flagellum (arrow) and y – ventral depression.All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 µm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994300/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">2r–s</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83663692E6648927FCDCF8F92428D26B" blockId="7.[809,1456,1813,1946]" lastBlockId="8.[132,780,223,1128]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FCDCF8F926E5D427" bold="true" box="[847,1011,1813,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Observation:</emphasis>
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Cells are lanceolate, relatively flat- tened and flexible. The cells have a spiral groove, long kineties and a tail, which tapers posteriorly, and are 15 to 21 µm without the tail. Many flagella are arranged in the kineties. The nucleus is located anteriorly or near the centre of the cell. When the cells are squashed, the cells are more flexible. Food materials are seen under the cell surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBC36519E66B8927FF39FE80243AD760" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="83663692E66B8927FF39FE80243AD760" blockId="8.[132,780,223,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66B8927FF39FE80243ED28E" bold="true" box="[170,296,364,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66B8927FEBDFE802743D28E" authorityName="Klebs" authorityYear="1893" box="[302,597,364,390]" class="Microsporea" family="Thelohaniidae" genus="Spironema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Meiodihaplophasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Microsporidia" rank="species" species="multiciliatum">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66B8927FEBDFE802743D28E" box="[302,597,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Spironema multiciliatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was first found at a freshwater site in
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<collectingCountry id="FBCE7602E66B8927FE00FE632714D2A1" box="[403,514,399,425]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Germany</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66B8927FD80FE6327B7D2A1" author="Klebs G." box="[531,673,399,425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="265 - 445" refId="ref16284" refString="Klebs G. (1893) Flagellatenstudien. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologi 55: 265 - 445" type="journal article" year="1893">Klebs 1893</bibRefCitation>
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) and the previously reported range of cell length is 14 to 18 µm. The observations here extend the range of the cell length. This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66B8927FD80FE1524CED13D" authority="Foissner and Foissner 1993" authorityName="Foissner and Foissner" authorityYear="1993" class="Microsporea" family="Thelohaniidae" genus="Spironema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Meiodihaplophasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Microsporidia" rank="species" species="terricola">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66B8927FD80FE15261DD11A" box="[531,779,504,531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Spironema terricola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66B8927FF17FDF724CED13D" author="Foissner I. & Foissner W." box="[132,472,539,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="422 - 438" refId="ref15655" refString="Foissner I., Foissner W. (1993) Revision of the family Sprironemi- dae Doflein (Protista, Hemimastigophora), with description of two new species, Spironema terricola n. sp. and Stereonema geiseri n. g., n. sp. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 40: 422 - 438" type="journal article" year="1993">Foissner and Foissner 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66B8927FD8AFDF02478D151" authority="Foissner and Foissner 1993" authorityName="Foissner and Foissner" authorityYear="1993" class="Microsporea" family="Thelohaniidae" genus="Spironema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Meiodihaplophasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Microsporidia" rank="species" species="goodeyi">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66B8927FD8AFDF0278CD13D" box="[537,666,539,566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">S. goodeyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66B8927FD36FDF72478D151" author="Foissner I. & Foissner W." pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="422 - 438" refId="ref15655" refString="Foissner I., Foissner W. (1993) Revision of the family Sprironemi- dae Doflein (Protista, Hemimastigophora), with description of two new species, Spironema terricola n. sp. and Stereonema geiseri n. g., n. sp. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 40: 422 - 438" type="journal article" year="1993">Foissner and Foissner 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by its smaller size and cell shape and by the length of kineties. Kineties are restricted to only the anterior part of the cell in
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66B8927FE92FD44249ED1CA" authorityName="Foissner and Foissner" authorityYear="1993" box="[257,392,680,706]" class="Microsporea" family="Thelohaniidae" genus="Spironema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Meiodihaplophasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Microsporidia" rank="species" species="terricola">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66B8927FE92FD44249ED1CA" box="[257,392,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">S. terricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66B8927FE52FD442728D1CA" authorityName="Foissner and Foissner" authorityYear="1993" box="[449,574,680,706]" class="Microsporea" family="Thelohaniidae" genus="Spironema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Meiodihaplophasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Microsporidia" rank="species" species="goodeyi">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66B8927FE52FD442728D1CA" box="[449,574,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">S. goodeyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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while kineties in
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66B8927FF17FD272457D1ED" authorityName="Klebs" authorityYear="1893" box="[132,321,715,741]" class="Microsporea" family="Thelohaniidae" genus="Spironema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Meiodihaplophasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Microsporidia" rank="species" species="multiciliatum">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66B8927FF17FD272457D1ED" box="[132,321,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">S. multiciliatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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extend to near the posterior end of the cell.
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66B8927FF52FD0224FAD000" authorityName="Klebs" authorityYear="1893" box="[193,492,750,776]" class="Microsporea" family="Thelohaniidae" genus="Spironema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Meiodihaplophasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Microsporidia" rank="species" species="multiciliatum">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66B8927FF52FD0224FAD000" box="[193,492,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Spironema multiciliatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66B8927FD40FD02242CD023" family="Spironemidae" genus="Stereonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="geiseri">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66B8927FD40FD02242CD023" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Stereonema geiseri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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reported from a freshwater site in Ger- many by
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66B8927FF66FCD82743D046" author="Foissner I. & Foissner W." box="[245,597,820,846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="422 - 438" refId="ref15655" refString="Foissner I., Foissner W. (1993) Revision of the family Sprironemi- dae Doflein (Protista, Hemimastigophora), with description of two new species, Spironema terricola n. sp. and Stereonema geiseri n. g., n. sp. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 40: 422 - 438" type="journal article" year="1993">Foissner and Foissner (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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who separated
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66B8927FF16FCB42458D079" authorityName="Klebs" authorityYear="1893" box="[133,334,855,882]" class="Microsporea" family="Thelohaniidae" genus="Spironema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Meiodihaplophasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Microsporidia" rank="species" species="multiciliatum">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66B8927FF16FCB42458D079" box="[133,334,855,882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">S. multiciliatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66B8927FE39FCB4278CD079" box="[426,666,856,882]" family="Spironemidae" genus="Stereonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="geiseri">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66B8927FE39FCB4278CD079" box="[426,666,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Stereonema geiseri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66B8927FF17FC972454D09C" authorityName="Klebs" authorityYear="1893" box="[132,322,890,917]" class="Microsporea" family="Thelohaniidae" genus="Spironema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Meiodihaplophasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Microsporidia" rank="species" species="multiciliatum">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66B8927FF17FC972454D09C" box="[132,322,890,917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">S. multiciliatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the inability to perform euglenoid movement. However, both species are flexible and may be more flexible when cells aresquashed. The cell length ranges of these two species overlap and both species havethe same shape. Thus,
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66B8927FDB6FBEB261FD729" box="[549,777,1031,1057]" family="Spironemidae" genus="Stereonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="geiseri">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66B8927FDB6FBEB261FD729" box="[549,777,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Stereonema geiseri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is regarded here as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66B8927FD19FBC62432D76F" authorityName="Klebs" authorityYear="1893" class="Microsporea" family="Thelohaniidae" genus="Spironema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Meiodihaplophasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Microsporidia" rank="species" species="multiciliatum">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66B8927FD19FBC62432D76F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Spironema multiciliatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |