1063 lines
71 KiB
XML
1063 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia montana (Swartz) D. Don ex DC" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>67</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>326</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="83FD84CD-3E1A-5904-941E-474A36FEFE06" authority="(Swartz) D. Don ex DC" authorityName="(Swartz) D. Don ex DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">Conostegia montana (Swartz) D. Don ex DC</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="F90" captionText="Figure 90. Morphological variation in Conostegia montana. A Fertile branch B Abaxial leaf surface C Flower and floral buds D Fruit E Flower and floral buds F Abaxial leaf surface G Flower and floral buds H Branch showing leaf bases (note tubercles towards the apex of the petioles) I Inflorescence J Abaxial leaf surface (note serrate margin) K Inflorescence L Flower and floral buds M Inflorescence N Leaf abaxial surface (note coriaceous leaves) O Infructescence A-D from specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5446 E from specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5544 F-G from specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5446 H-I from specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5593 J-K from specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5751 L-M from specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 4895 N-O from specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5662." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96448" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 90</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 91" captionStartId="F91" captionText="Figure 91. Conostegia montana. A Longitudinal cut of a flower bud B Petal C Stamen, lateral view D Style E Flower bud F Flower G Longitudinal cut of a flower H Petal I Stamen, lateral view J Style K Flower bud L Flower M Longitudinal cut of a flower N Petal O Stamen, lateral view P Style Q Longitudinal cut of a flower bud R Flower S Longitudinal cut of a flower T Petal U Stamen, lateral view V Style. A-D from specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5544 E-J from specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5568. K-P from specimen vouchered R Kriebel 5751 from specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5544 Q-V from specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5593." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96449" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">, 91</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
|
||
montana
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Swartz) D. Don ex DC, Prodr. 3: 175. 1828.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melastoma montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">Melastoma montana</taxonomicName>
|
||
Swartz, Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 69. 1788. Type: Jamaica. no date, O. Swartz s.n. (holotype: S!)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desr" authorityYear="1797" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melastoma calyptrata" order="Myrtales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyptrata">Melastoma calyptrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Desr. in Lam. Encycl. Meth. Bot. 4: 51. 1797. Type: Antilles, 177 in herb. Surian (v.s. Apud. D. de Jussieu) (not seen:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cogniaux’s">Cogniaux's</normalizedToken>
|
||
monograph cites a Richard specimen at P, apparently the type, of which there is a photograph in IJ; the latter has served to authenticate the name).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia alpina" order="Myrtales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">Conostegia alpina</taxonomicName>
|
||
Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 2: 72. 1850; nom. inval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia calyptrata" order="Myrtales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyptrata">Conostegia calyptrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Desr.) DC, Prodr. 3: 174. 1828.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cogniaux" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia cooperi" order="Myrtales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperi">Conostegia cooperi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cogn, DC. Mon. Phan. 7: 705. 1891. Type: Costa Rica: Cartago: 1500 m, 1888, J. Cooper 290 (distributed by Donnell Smith as 5740) (holotype: BR; isotypes: A, CAS!, F, GH!, K!, M!, US!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1932" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia petiolata" order="Myrtales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">Conostegia petiolata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gleason, Brittonia 1: 184. 1932. Type: British Guiana (= Guyana). Demerara, no date, Parker s.n. (holotype: K!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia multiflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">Conostegia multiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 416. 1939. Type: Ecuador. Esmeraldas: Playa Rica, Parroquia de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 105 m, 7 December 1936, Y.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mexía">Mexia</normalizedToken>
|
||
8409 (holotype: NY!; isotypes: BM, F!, GH, K!, MO, NY!, S!, UC!, US!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Shrubs to small trees 2-11 m tall with apically tetragonal stems that are glabrous or pubescent with stellate hairs or occasionally furfuraceous with sessile and stipitate stellate hairs; the nodal line present yet slight. Leaves of a pair equal to unequal in length. Petioles 0.3-6.7 cm long, sometimes bearing to small tubercles abaxially at the lamina/petiole junction. Leaf blades 3.8-21.3
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.2-9.6 cm, 3-5 nerved or slightly plinerved, narrowly ovate to ovate, elliptic or obovate, glabrous
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="start">adaxially</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, glabrous or with some scattered stellulate hairs abaxially. The base acute to rounded, the apex acute to acuminate, the margin entire to serrate. Inflorescence a terminal panicle 2.7-18.1 cm long branched above the base but sometimes appearing branched at the base because of multiple inflorescences arising at opposing meristems at the terminal node, rarely a spike, accessory branches infrequent, the rachis glabrous or with some stellulate hairs, sometimes strongly flattened, subulate, lanceolate or slightly ovate, bracteoles 0.5-1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.25-0.5 mm, early deciduous or persistent. Flowers sessile or more commonly with pedicels to 1mm long. Flowers (4-)5(-7) merous, calyptrate. Flower buds 4-7(-10)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.25-4.3 mm, variable in shape, mostly obovoid to ellipsoid, the base rounded, the apex acute to apiculate, slightly constricted below the calyptra; the hypanthium 2.85-3.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-4.5 mm, glabrous or with few scattered stellate trichomes. Petals 4.5-5.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-4.25 mm, white to pink or lilac, oblong or
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="start">obovate</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, spreading to somewhat reflexed, the apex rounded to emarginate, glabrous. Stamens (9-)12-16(-19), slightly zygomorphic, the filament 2.5-3.5 mm, white, 1.5-2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5-0.75 mm, yellow, the pore 0.1-0.25 mm wide. Ovary (4-)5-7(-8) locular, inferior, the apex glabrous and elevated into a collar around the style. Style 3.25-3.75 mm, straight and curving towards the apex, vertical distance between the anther and the stigma -2 - -0.5 mm, horizontal distance absent, stigma truncate to capitellate, 1.3-1.6 mm wide. Berry 4.5-6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.5-6 mm, purple black. Seeds 0.6 mm, pyramidal, smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974221" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96448" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="Figure 90" startId="F90">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figure 90.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Conostegia montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">A</emphasis>
|
||
Fertile branch
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B</emphasis>
|
||
Abaxial leaf surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">C</emphasis>
|
||
Flower and floral buds
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">D</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">E</emphasis>
|
||
Flower and floral buds
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">F</emphasis>
|
||
Abaxial leaf surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">G</emphasis>
|
||
Flower and floral buds
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
|
||
Branch showing leaf bases (note tubercles towards the apex of the petioles)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">I</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">J</emphasis>
|
||
Abaxial leaf surface (note serrate margin)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">K</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">L</emphasis>
|
||
Flower and floral buds
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">M</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">N</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf abaxial surface (note coriaceous leaves)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">O</emphasis>
|
||
Infructescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
from specimen vouchered
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R. Kriebel 5446</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">E</emphasis>
|
||
from specimen vouchered
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R. Kriebel 5544</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">F-G</emphasis>
|
||
from specimen vouchered
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R. Kriebel 5446</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H-I</emphasis>
|
||
from specimen vouchered
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R. Kriebel 5593</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">J-K</emphasis>
|
||
from specimen vouchered
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R. Kriebel 5751</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">L-M</emphasis>
|
||
from specimen vouchered
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R. Kriebel 4895</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">N-O</emphasis>
|
||
from specimen vouchered
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R. Kriebel 5662</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974223" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96449" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="Figure 91" startId="F91">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figure 91.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Conostegia montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">A</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal cut of a flower bud
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B</emphasis>
|
||
Petal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">C</emphasis>
|
||
Stamen, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">D</emphasis>
|
||
Style
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">E</emphasis>
|
||
Flower bud
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">F</emphasis>
|
||
Flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">G</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal cut of a flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
|
||
Petal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">I</emphasis>
|
||
Stamen, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">J</emphasis>
|
||
Style
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">K</emphasis>
|
||
Flower bud
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">L</emphasis>
|
||
Flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">M</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal cut of a flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">N</emphasis>
|
||
Petal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">O</emphasis>
|
||
Stamen, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P</emphasis>
|
||
Style
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Q</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal cut of a flower bud
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R</emphasis>
|
||
Flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">S</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal cut of a flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">T</emphasis>
|
||
Petal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">U</emphasis>
|
||
Stamen, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">V</emphasis>
|
||
Style.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
from specimen vouchered
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R. Kriebel 5544</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">E-J</emphasis>
|
||
from specimen vouchered
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R. Kriebel 5568</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">K-P</emphasis>
|
||
from specimen vouchered
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Kriebel 5751</emphasis>
|
||
from specimen vouchered
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R. Kriebel 5544</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Q-V</emphasis>
|
||
from specimen vouchered
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R. Kriebel 5593</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 92" captionStartId="F92" captionText="Figure 92. Distribution of Conostegia montana." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96450" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">92</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lesser Antilles, Jamaica, in Mesoamerica from Mexico (Chiapas) to Panama (except Belize and El Salvador), western Colombia, northern Ecuador, and coastal Venezuela, at 0-2100 m in elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974225" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96450" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="Figure 92" startId="F92">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figure 92.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Conostegia montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Among the variation of this species there are populations in the mountains of Guatemala and Costa Rica that have two small knob-like structures at the apex of the petioles. In general this species tends to have some pubescence but never as dense and with as well defined stellate trichomes as typical
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia micrantha" order="Myrtales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Conostegia micrantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other populations such as the one at La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica are glabrous and symmpatric with typical
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia micrantha" order="Myrtales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Conostegia micrantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other variants include leaves with conspicuously serrate margins such as a population in Cerro Hornito in Panama, and one population in Cerro Jefe, also in Panama, has very coriaceous leaves. For similarities to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia vulcanicola" order="Myrtales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulcanicola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Conostegia vulcanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see discussion under the latter. The molecular phylogeny (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kriebel, R" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="289 - 313" publicationUrl="10.1016/j.ympev.2014.09.021" refId="B51" refString="Kriebel, R, Michelangeli, F, Kelly, L, 2015. Discovery of unusual anatomical and continuous characters in the evolutionary history of Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 82: 289 - 313, DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.09.021" title="Discovery of unusual anatomical and continuous characters in the evolutionary history of Conostegia (Melastomataceae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2014.09.021" volume="82" year="2015">Kriebel et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) including several specimens of different phenotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Conostegia montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, and Jamaica revealed a clade with good support which included all the latter accessions, but also included
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia micrantha" order="Myrtales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Conostegia micrantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia setosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Conostegia setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nested within them. This suggests
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Conostegia montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is actually paraphyletic indicating this species complex is in need of more work. One species that is recognized in this revision and which
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Conostegia montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia fragrantissima" order="Myrtales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrantissima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Conostegia fragrantissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For a discussion of the differences between both, see the discussion under the latter species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clarified the precedence of the Swartz name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melastoma montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Melastoma montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
over
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desr" authorityYear="1797" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melastoma calyptrata" order="Myrtales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyptrata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Melastoma calyptrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Dominica">DOMINICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Roseau
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Laudat, Beard 1467 (NY); Near the Fresh Water Lake on southeast side of Morne Micotrin and along old road on side of the mountain 1-1/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
|
||
east of Laudat, Chambers 2563 (MO NY); Castle Bruce Road and Trace, Cowan 1622 (NY); Lloyd 188 (NY);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">St. John.</emphasis>
|
||
Morne Diablotin on NW ridge, Webster 13325 (MO, NY); Sylvania, Rainforest bordering Imperial Road, Hodge 3972 (NY); Proctor 95 (NY); Lower slopes of Morne Plat Pays above Bellevue along trail to Grand Bay, Wilbur et al. 7879 (NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">GUADALOUPE. Basse Terre</emphasis>
|
||
: Grand Etang, Barrier 2404 (NY); loc. cit., Martin and Gus 489 (NY); Forest above Bains Jaunes, Howard 19386 (NY); Forest near les Mamelles, Howard 19778 (NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="JAMAICA" county="Hardwar Gap" location="St. Andrew" municipality="Port Royal Mts" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Portland">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Jamaica">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Jamaica" name="Portland">Portland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Hillside Cura Cura Gap, Britton 3527 (NY); North side of Cuna Cuna Pass, Harris 10652 (NY); 0.5 mile north of
|
||
<collectingCounty>Hardwar Gap</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Port Royal Mts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Proctor 9346 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:27F8390FFB493421DD3E26635CF53E2F" country="JAMAICA" county="Hardwar Gap" municipality="Port Royal Mts" name="St. Andrew" stateProvince="Portland">St. Andrew</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:F5A2765952E52DA46B95884243E2C58A" country="JAMAICA" county="Hardwar Gap" municipality="Port Royal Mts" name="Blue Mountains" stateProvince="Portland">Blue Mountains</location>
|
||
, along the road from Newcas
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="82" pageNumber="83" start="start">tle</pageBreakToken>
|
||
to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Catherine’s">Catherine's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Peak, Skean and Slantis 1872 (MO, NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:A0E7D89FBA8D7FE8DC2005952ABEFEF7" country="JAMAICA" county="Hardwar Gap" municipality="Port Royal Mts" name="Blue Mountains" stateProvince="Portland">Blue Mountains</location>
|
||
, Hollywell Gardens, along the "Waterfall Trail" originating at the rental cabins, Skean and Slantis 1903 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:C0DA5BC068153D972F889ED02B4819CD" country="JAMAICA" county="Hardwar Gap" municipality="Port Royal Mts" name="St. George" stateProvince="Portland">St. George</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:16A25C303A2195273A4CE23D5BCD9946" country="JAMAICA" county="Hardwar Gap" municipality="Port Royal Mts" name="Vicinity of Cinchona" stateProvince="Portland">Vicinity of Cinchona</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Moodee's Gap" secondLocation="Vinegar Hill, Britton">
|
||
between
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moodee’s">Moodee's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Gap and Vinegar Hill, Britton
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
163, 221 (NY); Below Vinegar Hill, Harris 6336 (NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Blue Mt. Peak" country="Jamaica" county="Blue Mountains" location="Mountain Peak" municipality="Blue Mountain" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saint Thomas">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">St. Thomas</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Jamaica" name="Saint Thomas">Saint Thomas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Jamaica" name="Portland">Portland Parish</collectingRegion>
|
||
boundary,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Blue Mountains</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Trail from just below
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Blue
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:A53D02A218DB5AB2AB41ECB51998C96D" country="Jamaica" county="Blue Mountains" municipality="Blue Mountain" name="Mountain Peak" stateProvince="Saint Thomas">Mountain Peak</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(Middle Peak) to
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Jamaica" name="Portland">Portland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Gap, Judd 5288 (NY);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Jamaica" name="Portland">Portland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Gap, Proctor 8204, 9597 (NY); West slope of
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:41713B46799E6499ACE942A9B5975BB0" country="Jamaica" county="Blue Mountains" municipality="Blue Mountain" name="Blue Mt." stateProvince="Saint Thomas">
|
||
Blue
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:C343C84ACC2E0D564207C8EFC6574B6E" country="Jamaica" county="Blue Mountains" municipality="Blue Mountain" name="Mt. Peak" stateProvince="Saint Thomas">Mt. Peak</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, Proctor 9443 (NY); West slopes of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:C6B50A09E58378A037B66B712636ED89" country="Jamaica" county="Blue Mountains" municipality="Blue Mountain" name="Blue Mountain" stateProvince="Saint Thomas">
|
||
Blue
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:F661101A50B2007D214D82262A9DAACA" country="Jamaica" county="Blue Mountains" municipality="Blue Mountain" name="Mountain Peak" stateProvince="Saint Thomas">Mountain Peak</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
between
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Jamaica" name="Portland">Portland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Gap and the top, Skean and Slantis 1919 (NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Martinique">MARTINIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint-Pierre</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Near
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="L’Alma">L'Alma</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Bailey and Bailey 284 (NY); Valle du Carbet St. Denis, Duss 108924 (NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">ST. VINCENT</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Valley of north fork of Cumberland River, Morton 5519 (MO, NY); Smith and Smith 994 (NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(fide Schnell).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Chiapas">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: km 18 Col. Cuahutemoc trinitaria Chiapas, Shilom Ton 8196 (MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="GUATEMALA" county="Wet forest" location="Tactic" municipality="Rio Frio" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alta Verapaz">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Guatemala">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Wet forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
near Tactic above the bridge across
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Frío">Frio</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Standley 90312 (NY); Large swamp east of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:F92F57AAEA93E551F92EA27CCACD96CD" country="GUATEMALA" county="Wet forest" municipality="Rio Frio" name="Tactic" stateProvince="Alta Verapaz">Tactic</location>
|
||
, Standley 92640 (NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="la Conservacion" country="Guatemala" county="Conservacion del Quetzal" location="Purulha" municipality="Biotopo del Quetzal" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja Verapaz">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Guatemala" name="Baja Verapaz">Baja Verapaz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Entrada al Biotopo Universitario para
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
la
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Quetzal
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, Kriebel et al. 5568 (NY, USCG);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Biotopo del Quetzal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
WNW of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Purulhá">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:7037499F2DD36206222C7BB8EB487427" country="Guatemala" county="Conservacion del Quetzal" municipality="Biotopo del Quetzal" name="Purulha" stateProvince="Baja Verapaz">Purulha</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:61C9C7DA89828976506B015F7C774E8B" country="Guatemala" county="Conservacion del Quetzal" municipality="Biotopo del Quetzal" name="Stevens" stateProvince="Baja Verapaz">Stevens</location>
|
||
et al. 25434 (MO, NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="de la Sierra Caral" country="Guatemala" location="Izabal" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Izabal">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Guatemala" name="Izabal">Izabal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Sierra Caral, sendero al sur de la casa de investigadores hacia la cima
|
||
<collectorName>de la Sierra Caral</collectorName>
|
||
, mitad del camino, Kriebel et al. 5593 (NY, USCG)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="de Montana El Cedral Cordillera Montecillos" country="HONDURAS" location="Comayagua" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Comayagua">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Honduras">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Comayagua">Comayagua</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bosque de pino-liquidambar
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||
El Cedral Cordillera Montecillos
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, Molina 7202 (NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="de Cusuco, de Cofradia" country="Honduras" location="Cortes" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortés">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Cortes">Cortes</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: frecuente en el bosque nebuloso
|
||
<collectorName>de Cusuco</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||
Idalfonso, norte
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cofradía">Cofradia</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, Molina 7256, 8252 (NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="de El Cedral, de Siguatepeque" country="Honduras" location="Jesus de Otoro" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Intibuca">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Intibucá">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Intibuca">Intibuca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bosque abierto
|
||
<collectorName>de El Cedral</collectorName>
|
||
20 kms al suroeste
|
||
<collectorName>de Siguatepeque</collectorName>
|
||
camino a
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:032E7E1CA1C9906754C921035FAE09C1" country="Honduras" name="Jesus de Otoro" stateProvince="Intibuca">Jesus de Otoro</location>
|
||
, Molina 6150 (NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Honduras" location="Montana Verde on Cordillera Guajiquiro" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="La Paz">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Cut over cloud forest of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:E9E45A56AF4A2CFD9E50D522D03746E3" country="Honduras" name="Montana Verde on Cordillera Guajiquiro" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||
Verde on Cordillera Guajiquiro
|
||
</location>
|
||
, Molina 24374 (NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Honduras" location="NE de Nvo Ocotepeque" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ocotepeque">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Ocotepeque">Ocotepeque</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: a
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
al
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:96BB02DC00210E8BD6FC3E9F8670E303" country="Honduras" name="NE de Nvo Ocotepeque" stateProvince="Ocotepeque">NE de Nvo Ocotepeque</location>
|
||
camino a San Pedro Sula,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||
12986 (MO, NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Guatuso, P. N., Estacion El Pilon" country="COSTA RICA" county="La Palma de San Ramon" location="Finca La Paz" municipality="Cuenca del Rio Frio" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
La Palma de San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Brenes 5577, 5647, 6282 (CR, NY);
|
||
<collectorName>Guatuso, P.N.</collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tenorio,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Cuenca del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Frío">Frio</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Alto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Masís">Masis</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Chaves and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
335 (INB, NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:0A631C7993E4DF2D8BC5092FC8D13ED2" country="COSTA RICA" county="La Palma de San Ramon" municipality="Cuenca del Rio Frio" name="Finca La Paz" stateProvince="Alajuela">Finca La Paz</location>
|
||
, San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Kriebel 1476 (INB, NY); Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tenorio,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilón">Pilon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, Sendero hacia Cerro Montezuma, Kriebel et al. 5496 (INB, NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:D49FE55FB3E6988F58891BE8F1CED91C" country="COSTA RICA" county="La Palma de San Ramon" municipality="Cuenca del Rio Frio" name="Vara Blanca de Sarapiqui" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||
Vara Blanca de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, north slope of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:116BAC8C5663917AC1C71BEED69DE1BA" country="COSTA RICA" county="La Palma de San Ramon" municipality="Cuenca del Rio Frio" name="Central Cordillera" stateProvince="Alajuela">Central Cordillera</location>
|
||
, Skutch 3314 (NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="P. N. Tapanti, Z. P. La Selva" country="Costa Rica" location="Rio Naranjo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: approximately
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Penas Blancas">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
E of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
|
||
Blancas
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
bordering the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:D22A4BA892AB6DF387903E462CB5614E" country="Costa Rica" name="Rio Naranjo" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Naranjo
|
||
</location>
|
||
, Almeda and Nakai 3958 (CR, NY);
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
P.N.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapantí">Tapanti</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, alrededores de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="estación">estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Kriebel 5352 (INB, NY); Kiri Lodge sendero a la catarata, Kriebel et al. 5466 (INB, NY); south slope of Turrialba Volcano above Santa Cruz, Williams 19662 (NY).
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Z. P. La Selva</collectorName>
|
||
, camino al lindero sur, Kriebel et al. 3984 (INB, NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Talamanca, P. I., Valle de la Estrella, de Aguas Zarcas" country="Costa Rica" location="Parque Internacional La Amistad" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Limon">Limon</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:69E3E8ABC4BFE92DE63C175A9A4E922E" country="Costa Rica" name="Parque Internacional La Amistad" stateProvince="Limon">Parque Internacional La Amistad</location>
|
||
, Camp 2, ridge above camp, Monro and Santamaria 5540 (INB, NY);
|
||
<collectorName>Talamanca, P.I.</collectorName>
|
||
La Amistad, colectando en transecto 2 y alrededores, Solano 4165 (INB, NY);
|
||
<collectorName>Valle de la Estrella</collectorName>
|
||
, Fila
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="83" pageNumber="84" start="start">Matama</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, Cerca de
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
SW del pueblo
|
||
<collectorName>de Aguas Zarcas</collectorName>
|
||
, Sitio Helechal, Solano et al. 4759 (INB, NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Monteverde, Lumer" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires Sabanas Esperanza" location="Santamaria" municipality="Bosques Aledanos" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Monteverde</collectorName>
|
||
cloud forest reserve,
|
||
<collectorName>Lumer</collectorName>
|
||
1025, 1101 (CR, NY);
|
||
<collectingCounty>Buenos Aires Sabanas Esperanza</collectingCounty>
|
||
y
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Bosques
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aledaños">Aledanos</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santamaría">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:BF281B049943851553536A0F8316A916" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires Sabanas Esperanza" municipality="Bosques Aledanos" name="Santamaria" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Santamaria</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 4407 (INB, NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Costa Rica" county="Perez Zeledon" location="Savegre Abajo" municipality="Rio Nuevo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose">
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zeledón">Zeledon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Nuevo
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:680242F587AF5112EF5CF902B4EC1776" country="Costa Rica" county="Perez Zeledon" municipality="Rio Nuevo" name="Savegre Abajo" stateProvince="San Jose">Savegre Abajo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:7380898EAD9A4C148BD8628ABD762C31" country="Costa Rica" county="Perez Zeledon" municipality="Rio Nuevo" name="Finca de Julio Mena" stateProvince="San Jose">Finca de Julio Mena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:7764CE3530FB32A801E59311AD16099E" country="Costa Rica" county="Perez Zeledon" municipality="Rio Nuevo" name="Estrada" stateProvince="San Jose">Estrada</location>
|
||
et al. 2194 (CR, NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:3074BC4C1D18832C97BEECBEA781F588" country="Costa Rica" county="Perez Zeledon" municipality="Rio Nuevo" name="Rio Quebradas" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Quebradas
|
||
</location>
|
||
a orillas de la carretera
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:43D0F3D5ED557350090F14C820DD96C6" country="Costa Rica" county="Perez Zeledon" municipality="Rio Nuevo" name="Interamericana" stateProvince="San Jose">Interamericana</location>
|
||
camino a
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:0EBFC94A1FEC2E38145F4F8A5A31D262" country="Costa Rica" county="Perez Zeledon" municipality="Rio Nuevo" name="Perez Zeledon" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zeledón">Zeledon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:C0B3BDB46A511882842427FC30C5278F" country="Costa Rica" county="Perez Zeledon" municipality="Rio Nuevo" name="Kriebel" stateProvince="San Jose">Kriebel</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:7AD7833C6E30405215AE841C51602CE8" country="Costa Rica" county="Perez Zeledon" municipality="Rio Nuevo" name="Hammel" stateProvince="San Jose">Hammel</location>
|
||
3338 (INB, NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="PANAMA" county="Robalo Trail Northern" latitude="-1.0916667" location="Allen" municipality="Cerro Horqueta" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Panama">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Robalo Trail Northern</collectingCounty>
|
||
slopes of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Cerro Horqueta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:563046A24DA85913001E0763B3FFAADD" country="PANAMA" county="Robalo Trail Northern" latitude="-1.0916667" municipality="Cerro Horqueta" name="Allen" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Allen</location>
|
||
4942, 5006 (NY); along road to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:CB7BECD652F5D11843C5E53E34F055FE" country="PANAMA" county="Robalo Trail Northern" latitude="-1.0916667" municipality="Cerro Horqueta" name="Grande" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Grande</location>
|
||
c. 10 road miles from continental divide and about
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
|
||
along road east of highway,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:0792DDD9F9071DF2265A2D1128E831B4" country="PANAMA" county="Robalo Trail Northern" latitude="-1.0916667" municipality="Cerro Horqueta" name="McPherson" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">McPherson</location>
|
||
10834 (MO, NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:BA82A3A76AE56C7F3E85B5B6DFD17534" country="PANAMA" county="Robalo Trail Northern" latitude="-1.0916667" municipality="Cerro Horqueta" name="Canal Zone" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Canal Zone</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:F9B1548F937B34E687E8CF12859BEE8C" country="PANAMA" county="Robalo Trail Northern" latitude="-1.0916667" municipality="Cerro Horqueta" name="Militar Reserva Fuerta Sherman" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Militar Reserva Fuerta Sherman</location>
|
||
and adjacent canal zone, road S-1
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Gatun" secondLocation="Pina, Liesner">between Gatun and Pina, Liesner</locationDeviation>
|
||
1360 (MO, NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:92CAEC597BF017059D142F6BE86FD863" country="PANAMA" county="Robalo Trail Northern" latitude="-1.0916667" municipality="Cerro Horqueta" name="Premontane" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Premontane</location>
|
||
wet forest along road
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="5.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-1.0916667">S1 5.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
km W of Gatun Dam, Nee and Hale 9692 (NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Quebrada Velo Vcty. Finca Lerida, Allen" country="Panama" county="Rio Caldera" location="Boquete" municipality="Bajo Mono" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Quebrada Velo Vcty. Finca Lerida</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Allen</collectorName>
|
||
4684 (NY); heavily forested slope above the
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Caldera
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
beyond
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Bajo Mono</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
in the vecinity of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:DB92C29187C8103CE5719EFA664B0025" country="Panama" county="Rio Caldera" municipality="Bajo Mono" name="Boquete" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Boquete</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:261D5EE29E354CBACFD5A2F61B03C44F" country="Panama" county="Rio Caldera" municipality="Bajo Mono" name="Wilbur" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Wilbur</location>
|
||
et al. 11075 (MO, NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Carretera, de Pinas, Galdames, Guillen" country="Panama" county="Santa Rita Ridge" location="Gentry" municipality="Transisthmian Hwy" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Colon">Colon</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Carretera</collectorName>
|
||
hacia el poblado
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piñas">Pinas</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Galdames</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guillén">
|
||
<collectorName>Guillen</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
3317, 3320 (MO, NY);
|
||
<collectingCounty>Santa Rita Ridge</collectingCounty>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" metricValueMax="4.828032" metricValueMin="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 miles</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Transisthmian Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:7CFFA84ED9F7FB498B180B3E16497B18" country="Panama" county="Santa Rita Ridge" municipality="Transisthmian Hwy" name="Gentry" stateProvince="Colon">Gentry</location>
|
||
1860 (NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Coasi-Cana, Cerro Campamento E." country="Panama" county="Tres Bocas" location="Kirkbride" municipality="Rio Coasi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Darien">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Darien">Darien</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Coasi-Cana</collectorName>
|
||
trail on
|
||
<collectorName>Cerro Campamento E.</collectorName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCounty>Tres Bocas</collectingCounty>
|
||
headwater of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Coasi
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:5E59056E0F91F23BC27A5AEEE5E87DC5" country="Panama" county="Tres Bocas" municipality="Rio Coasi" name="Kirkbride" stateProvince="Darien">Kirkbride</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:2D6162E2DE0018BEDD04B4DACA0E40FF" country="Panama" county="Tres Bocas" municipality="Rio Coasi" name="Duke" stateProvince="Darien">Duke</location>
|
||
1253 (MO, NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="El Llano-Carti" country="Panama" location="Panama" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Panama">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: between peaks of Cerro Trinidad saddle on SE slope, Kirkbride and Duke 1643 (MO, NY);
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Llano-Cartí">Llano-Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
road about 4.6 miles north of junction with Pan-American Highway, trail to east, McPherson 12514 (MO, NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">San Blas</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>El Llano-Carti</collectorName>
|
||
road near Nusagandi along Sendero Nusagandi, c. 11 road-miles from Pan-American Highway, McPherson 12731 (MO, NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Aranda" country="Panama" county="Serrania de Tute" location="Cerro Tute" municipality="Santa Fe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Veraguas">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Tute
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Aranda</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 2672 (NY); above
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fé">Fe</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on slopes of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:A73A3385458F569EAAE1A9A027301D9A" country="Panama" county="Serrania de Tute" municipality="Santa Fe" name="Cerro Tute" stateProvince="Veraguas">Cerro Tute</location>
|
||
below
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:ABC3711843E4F1A635F649F340F5999A" country="Panama" county="Serrania de Tute" municipality="Santa Fe" name="Agricultural School" stateProvince="Veraguas">Agricultural School</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:C197F7139004F794A03A3400904CF74B" country="Panama" county="Serrania de Tute" municipality="Santa Fe" name="Gentry" stateProvince="Veraguas">Gentry</location>
|
||
6217 (MO, NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="COLOMBIA" location="Antioquia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Antioquia">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Municipio Campamento,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
NO del pueblo en la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
|
||
a Mina Las Brisas, Callejas et al. (MO, NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Sr. George" country="Colombia" county="rio Atrato" location="rio Atrato" municipality="Rio Munguido" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Choco">Choco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: cerca del
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Atrato
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
en los alrededores de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quibdó">Quibdo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Araque and Barkley 129 (NY);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Rio Munguido</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
afluente del
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:D7A2706DBB77B4B3A6B2557561B7CDF9" country="Colombia" county="rio Atrato" municipality="Rio Munguido" name="rio Atrato" stateProvince="Choco">rio Atrato</location>
|
||
, alrededores de Altagracia, Forero et al. 1504 (MO, NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:D57451AB382AF43C2F58DE913EBFD48A" country="Colombia" county="rio Atrato" municipality="Rio Munguido" name="Top of Serrania" stateProvince="Choco">
|
||
Top of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:074806AD1C102202E90DCFE77AF93AFA" country="Colombia" county="rio Atrato" municipality="Rio Munguido" name="Serrania del Darien" stateProvince="Choco">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Darien
|
||
</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
ca. due east of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:E0045A2A8DEF390A8841FA5A24966846" country="Colombia" county="rio Atrato" municipality="Rio Munguido" name="Unguia" stateProvince="Choco">Unguia</location>
|
||
, Gentry et al. 16790 (MO, NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:5FDDFC66EF51F96D7A2B9315D20DF771" country="Colombia" county="rio Atrato" municipality="Rio Munguido" name="Top of Serrania" stateProvince="Choco">
|
||
Top of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:27BCB0FCCE75976B31EC312A38920A22" country="Colombia" county="rio Atrato" municipality="Rio Munguido" name="Serrania del Darien" stateProvince="Choco">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Darien
|
||
</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
exactly on the frontier with Panama, N.E. of Cerro Mali, Gentry et al. 16982 (MO, NY); North ridge of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:0515FFDB1BB936703FE91CC371ABAD60" country="Colombia" county="rio Atrato" municipality="Rio Munguido" name="Alto de Buey" stateProvince="Choco">Alto de Buey</location>
|
||
east-southwest of El Valle, Gentry and Fallen 17381 (NY);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
W. of Tutenendo on road to Quibdo, Gentry and Fallen 17591 (MO, NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">El Valle</emphasis>
|
||
: Cordillera Occidental, vertiente occidental, Hoya del
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:BD0A2328391077B9D8FDCEF3B036AC6D" country="Colombia" county="rio Atrato" municipality="Rio Munguido" name="rio Digua" stateProvince="Choco">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Digua
|
||
</location>
|
||
lado izquierdo,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:C9EC0305E02E6D7CE372CC8FAF958B10" country="Colombia" county="rio Atrato" municipality="Rio Munguido" name="Piedra de Moler" stateProvince="Choco">Piedra de Moler</location>
|
||
, Cuatrecasas 14983, 15100 (NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:625B7F64BA7364BD47F52988A9C155C2" country="Colombia" county="rio Atrato" municipality="Rio Munguido" name="Costa del Pacifico" stateProvince="Choco">
|
||
Costa del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pacífico">Pacifico</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:7D9D0F6EDBD2312624ECFDBD1B78839E" country="Colombia" county="rio Atrato" municipality="Rio Munguido" name="rio Yurumangui" stateProvince="Choco">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yurumanguí">Yurumangui</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, El Aguacate, Cuatrecasas 16146 (NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:9CF5DD24202FF7A79ADDE73D0FDE4AFE" country="Colombia" county="rio Atrato" municipality="Rio Munguido" name="Rio Calima" stateProvince="Choco">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Calima
|
||
</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="región">region</normalizedToken>
|
||
del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Choco">Choco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
),
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Herradura de Ordonez" secondLocation="Pena de Campotriste, Cuatrecasas">
|
||
entre Herradura de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ordónez">Ordonez</normalizedToken>
|
||
y
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Campotriste, Cuatrecasas
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
16633, 16689 (NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:EE11FB3CB0F5DDA038E06169172A871F" country="Colombia" county="rio Atrato" municipality="Rio Munguido" name="Costa del Pacifico" stateProvince="Choco">
|
||
Costa del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pacífico">Pacifico</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:DECB2266B6DD83D498333B786E3EA24A" country="Colombia" county="rio Atrato" municipality="Rio Munguido" name="rio Cajambre" stateProvince="Choco">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cajambre
|
||
</location>
|
||
, Barco, Cuatrecasas 16950, 17247 (NY); Punta
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Magdalena">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Haught 5589 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:76E08A76722DCD897672D4393755E54D" country="Colombia" county="rio Atrato" municipality="Rio Munguido" name="Gorgona Island" stateProvince="Choco">Gorgona Island</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: "
|
||
<collectorName>Sr. George</collectorName>
|
||
" Expedition 705 (NY).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nariño">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Narino">Narino</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Barbacoas, Alston 8490 (NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="ECUADOR" county="The Mache-Chindul Ecological Reserve" location="Bilsa Biological Station" municipality="Mache mountains" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
km 321 along railroad from Ibarra to San Lorenzo, Boom 1325 (MO, NY);
|
||
<collectingCounty>The Mache-Chindul Ecological Reserve</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Bilsa Bio
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="start">logical</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Station,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mache mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Quininde">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
W of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quinindé">Quininde</normalizedToken>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, collected on Ramon
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Loor’s">Loor's</normalizedToken>
|
||
property, Clark 3088 (NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:92AC5D1F06EA18FDD576FFFE6C0BE510" country="ECUADOR" county="The Mache-Chindul Ecological Reserve" municipality="Mache mountains" name="Bilsa Biological Station" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Bilsa Biological Station</location>
|
||
, Reserva Ecologica Mache-Chindul
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Quininde">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quinindé">Quininde</normalizedToken>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:672866235DD78BBE5AF33C73EEEF8A7F" country="ECUADOR" county="The Mache-Chindul Ecological Reserve" municipality="Mache mountains" name="Loma" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Loma</location>
|
||
de los Guerrilleros, Permanent plot 2, Clark 4054 (MO, NY); Territorio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Indígena">Indigena</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FD84CD3E1A5904941E474A36FEFE06:0D3C427E701BAA30A212C6E6AFBAC721" country="ECUADOR" county="The Mache-Chindul Ecological Reserve" municipality="Mache mountains" name="Mataje village" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Mataje village</location>
|
||
, Neil et al. 12498 (MO, NY); Reserva Biologica Bilsa, sendero Amarillo, Stern and Tepe 392 (NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Carretera Quito-Puerto Quito km 113, Betancourt 139 (NY); Reserva de ENDESA km 113 along Quito-Pto. Quito rd, Luteyn and Borchsenius 13343 (NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Venezuela">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(fide Schnell).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Zulia">Zulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
de los Altos, Sierra
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perijá">Perija</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Delascio and Benkowsky 2952 (US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |