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<document id="D8EB19FCB6283CC0D634A569E5712E3F" ID-CLB-Dataset="28133" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85b3a8bb-92c0-4d89-b6fe-3dfee3303b0b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2601419" ID-ZooBank="09B1A278-9403-45E3-A3D7-1CE020411948" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553172403374" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia &amp; Jia, Yanyan" docDate="2019" docId="03C9417FFFD3AD001B9B4E1A03C29784" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4563.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4563 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis spiniflagellata Wang &amp; Jia 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="502" masterDocId="FFF03907FFD8AD0B1B0C4D640315906F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IV. The sakaiella species group, with descriptions of fifteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="515" masterPageNumber="491" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1698703472198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6A2B1516B2C4D1431AF51A34AA505294">Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IV. The sakaiella species group, with descriptions of fifteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D92BD90DA9F0AEAC4120EF5760B792E">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB84A0DF7868C5F9657A6AFD2437CFE6">Jia, Yanyan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C9417FFFD3AD001B9B4E1A03C29784" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5925231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5925231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9417FFFD3AD001B9B4E1A03C29784" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9417FFFD3AD001B9B4E1A03C29784" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
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<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD3AD001B9B4E1A018D93F7" blockId="11.[151,664,894,954]" box="[151,664,894,920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
<heading id="D0974705FFD3AD001B9B4E1A018D93F7" bold="true" box="[151,664,894,920]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD3AD001B9B4E1A018D93F7" bold="true" box="[151,664,894,920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicName id="4C608BEAFFD3AD001B9B4E1A013B93F7" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,558,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniflagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD3AD001B9B4E1A02CE93F7" bold="true" box="[151,475,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Promalactis spiniflagellata</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2279100FFD3AD0019364E1A018D93F7" box="[570,664,894,920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C37AA3E2FFD3AD001B9B4EC5023093D5" box="[151,293,929,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD3AD001B9B4EC5023093D5" blockId="11.[151,664,894,954]" box="[151,293,929,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
(
<figureCitation id="135BECECFFD3AD001B934EC503E193D5" box="[159,244,929,954]" captionStart="FIGURES 1116" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1456,1479]" captionTargetBox="[182,1433,199,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1435]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1116. Adults of Promalactis spp. 11. P. spiniflagellata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 12. P. grandilobata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 13. P. arciformis sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 14. P. bornensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 15. P. oliviformis sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 16. Head of P. apicidigitata sp. nov. Scales: 915 =1.0 mm, 16 =0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601425/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135BECECFFD3AD001A0C4EC5020893D5" box="[256,285,929,954]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,192,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1397,155,1918]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 21. P. auremacularis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. MNHU-NK036; 22. P. biprocessa sp. nov., paratype, slide No. JYY17670; 23. P. curvitaeniata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH11058; 24. P. lvovskyi sp. nov., holotype, slide No. TLMF-NK001; 25. P. bicornea sp. nov., holotype, slide No. JYY17533; 26. P. spiniflagellata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. JYY17526. Scales =0.2 mm (not available for No. 21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601431/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37AA3E2FFD3AD001B9B4E860649942C" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD3AD001B9B4E860649942C" blockId="11.[151,1437,994,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD3AD001B9B4E8602A49394" bold="true" box="[151,433,994,1019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="3B08FA34FFD3AD001A584E8602A49394" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952969" box="[340,433,994,1019]" collectingDate="2012-03-25" collectingDateMax="2012-03-28" collectingDateMin="2012-03-25" collectorName="Xiaofei Yang &amp; No." country="China" county="Zhuangzu Autonomous Region" elevation="280" latitude="22.09" location="Pingxiang" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="106.94" municipality="Shaoping Linchang" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F377B0F9FFD3AD001A584E8602A49394" box="[340,433,994,1019]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A43E8BFFD3AD001ACF4E8601319394" box="[451,548,994,1019]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62BE88E5FFD3AD0019224E86008E9394" box="[558,923,994,1019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Zhuangzu Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
:
<typeStatus id="54DB4ECBFFD3AD0018A54E8607049394" box="[937,1041,994,1019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D663BE0FFD3AD001F114E8707219395" box="[1053,1076,995,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB6A13FFD3AD001F484E8606379394" box="[1092,1314,994,1019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Shaoping Linchang</collectingMunicipality>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5496AEFFD3AD001B9B496202119470" box="[151,260,1030,1055]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" precision="555" value="106.94">106.94°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="8EBFA6B2FFD3AD001A2C496202809470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9417FFFD3AD001B9B4E1A03C29784:8EBFA6B2FFD3AD001A2C496202809470" box="[288,405,1030,1055]" country="China" county="Zhuangzu Autonomous Region" latitude="22.09" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="106.94" municipality="Shaoping Linchang" name="Pingxiang" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" stateProvince="Guangxi">Pingxiang</location>
,
<quantity id="4C985D8CFFD3AD001AA5496302EE9471" box="[425,507,1031,1055]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="280.0">
<elevation id="004D175AFFD3AD001AA5496302EE9471" box="[425,507,1031,1055]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDED6A9FFD3AD001903496301859470" box="[527,656,1031,1055]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" value="2012-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EF9A2F41FFD3AD001903496301859470" box="[527,656,1031,1055]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" value="2012-03-28">28.III.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269595BFFFD3AD0019E9496200939470" box="[741,902,1030,1055]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Xiaofei Yang</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="269595BFFFD3AD0018D34963071D9471" box="[991,1032,1031,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">No.</collectorName>
JYY17526.
<typeStatus id="54DB4ECBFFD3AD001FA4496306009470" box="[1192,1301,1031,1055]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D663BE0FFD3AD001E22496306409470" box="[1326,1365,1031,1055]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
):
<specimenCount id="9D663BE0FFD3AD001E7E496306829470" box="[1394,1431,1031,1055]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFDED6A9FFD3AD001B9B494E0202942C" box="[151,279,1066,1091]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" value="2012-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EF9A2F41FFD3AD001B9B494E0202942C" box="[151,279,1066,1091]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" value="2012-03-25">25.III.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, other same data as holotype,
<materialsCitation id="3B08FA34FFD3AD001964494E064C942C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952974" box="[616,1369,1066,1091]" collectingDate="2013-04-01" collectingDateMax="2012-03-28" collectingDateMin="2012-03-25" collectorName="Xiaofei Yang &amp; No." country="China" county="Zhuangzu Autonomous Region" elevation="280" latitude="22.09" location="Pingxiang" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="106.94" municipality="Shaoping Linchang" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
slide No. JYY17527
<specimenCount id="9D663BE0FFD3AD00185E494E0073942C" box="[850,870,1066,1091]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<specimenCount id="9D663BE0FFD3AD00187D494F0080942C" box="[881,917,1067,1091]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFDED6A9FFD3AD0018AE494F0707942C" box="[930,1042,1067,1091]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" value="2013-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EF9A2F41FFD3AD0018AE494F0707942C" box="[930,1042,1067,1091]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" value="2013-04-01">1.IV.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, other same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AA3E2FFD3AD001BCB492A07F594E4" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD3AD001BCB492A07F594E4" blockId="11.[151,1437,994,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD3AD001BCB492A02549408" bold="true" box="[199,321,1102,1127]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is characterized by having a torch-shaped juxta with a S-shaped lateral process. It is closer to
<taxonomicName id="4C608BEAFFD3AD001A1B4910028694E4" authority="Wang &amp; Jia, 2019" authorityName="Wang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2019" box="[279,403,1138,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD3AD001A1B4910028694E4" box="[279,403,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">P. bicornea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD3AD001A91491602E394E4" bold="true" box="[413,502,1138,1163]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2279100FFD3AD001A91491602E394E4" box="[413,502,1138,1163]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and differences between them are stated in the preceding species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AA3E2FFD3AD001BCB49F202859710" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD3AD001BCB49F2002C9655" blockId="11.[151,1437,994,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD3AD001BCB49F2024C94C0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1174,1199]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="135BECECFFD3AD001ABC49F2011594C0" box="[432,512,1174,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 1116" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1456,1479]" captionTargetBox="[182,1433,199,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1435]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1116. Adults of Promalactis spp. 11. P. spiniflagellata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 12. P. grandilobata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 13. P. arciformis sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 14. P. bornensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 15. P. oliviformis sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 16. Head of P. apicidigitata sp. nov. Scales: 915 =1.0 mm, 16 =0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601425/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) wingspan 7.58.0 mm. Head creamy white, mixed with greyish brown scales on frons and occiput. Labial palpus white; second segment black on outer side except white at apex; third segment black at base and before apex. Antenna with scape white on ventral surface, blackish brown on dorsal surface; flagellum black on ventral surface, yellowish white and black on dorsal surface. Thorax and tegula blackish brown. Forewing ground color golden yellow, with blackish brown scales basally; costal margin with a wide black streak extending from base to antemedian fascia; with two wide blackish brown fasciae mottled white scales: antemedian fascia narrower, from beyond basal 1/3 of costal margin straight to dorsum, its outer margin edged with sparse white scales; postemedian fascia broad, from distal 1/3 of costal margin straight to end of fold, widened anteriorly; distal patch blackish brown, enlarged at apex, slightly narrowed along termen to meet postemedian fascia; cilia golden yellow mixed with blackish brown. Hindwing and cilia yellowish grey. Fore- and midlegs black ventrally except whitish yellow at apices of tibiae and each tarsomere, yellowish white dorsally; hindleg greyish yellow except blackish brown at apices of tibia and each tarsomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD3AD001BCB4B2207699734" blockId="11.[151,1437,994,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="135BECECFFD3AD001A774B2202C49630" box="[379,465,1606,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,192,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1397,155,1918]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 21. P. auremacularis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. MNHU-NK036; 22. P. biprocessa sp. nov., paratype, slide No. JYY17670; 23. P. curvitaeniata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH11058; 24. P. lvovskyi sp. nov., holotype, slide No. TLMF-NK001; 25. P. bicornea sp. nov., holotype, slide No. JYY17533; 26. P. spiniflagellata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. JYY17526. Scales =0.2 mm (not available for No. 21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601431/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Uncus large, wide at base, slightly narrowed to a rounded apex, with a small cut at middle of apex. Gnathos digitate, heavily sclerotized, less than half length of uncus; lateral arms wider, weakly sclerotized. Tegumen divided from posterior 2/5, anterior 3/5 elongate triangular, rounded apically, sclerotized along edges. Valva with basal 2/3 sub-rectangular, distal 1/3 narrowed and produced to a large spine directing dorsad; costa produced beyond middle, concave distally, with a slender process at distal 1/4. Saccus broad triangular, almost as long as uncus, narrowed to apex. Juxta torchlike; lateral process arising from distal 1/3, spinous, flagellate, curved in S shape, extending to before apex of valva; basal lobe reaching posterior 2/5 of saccus. Aedeagus slender, narrowly rounded at apex, shorter than valva; cornutus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD3AD001BCB4A0202859710" blockId="11.[151,1437,994,2027]" box="[199,400,1894,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AA3E2FFD3AD001BCB4AEE013E97CC" box="[199,555,1930,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD3AD001BCB4AEE013E97CC" blockId="11.[151,1437,994,2027]" box="[199,555,1930,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD3AD001BCB4AEE027597CC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1930,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F377B0F9FFD3AD001A6B4AEE02BF97CC" box="[359,426,1930,1955]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A43E8BFFD3AD001AB54AEE013597CC" box="[441,544,1930,1955]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AA3E2FFD3AD001BCB4ACA03C29784" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD3AD001BCB4ACA03C29784" blockId="11.[151,1437,994,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD3AD001BCB4ACA025B97A8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1966,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Etymology.</emphasis>
This epithet is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD3AD00180B4ACB002A97A9" box="[775,831,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">spin-</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD3AD0018744ACA00FB97A8" box="[888,1006,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">flagellatus</emphasis>
, referring to the lateral process of the juxta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>