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treatments-xml/data/03/BD/87/03BD87E66BF4FF52AF89F9F8FD103CC5.xml
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<document id="0B4BAB1F3B53857553B29582F98FDE16" ID-CLB-Dataset="8257" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4922.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="188411de-569c-4408-a016-1a04b858c142" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4496316" ID-ZooBank="D7F9C6A3-9C28-4F4C-8E81-BF24849FDD8C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612331093960" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fabrizi, Silvia, Liu, Wan-Gang, Bai, Ming, Yang, Xing-Ke &amp; Ahrens, Dirk" docDate="2021" docId="03BD87E66BF4FF52AF89F9F8FD103CC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4922.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4922 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Maladera apicalis Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FF84FF9E6B61FFC5AF1EF86AFFDE3D4C" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the genus Maladera Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1871 of China (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini)" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1698926631736" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CFFD11DB45B02CEEFCB7238F735E1A3E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ECB5D7BD27D3706F1D2E1AC03211B051">
<mods:title id="6E710B95C29E8CA1E833864FFFA05A2A">A monograph of the genus Maladera Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1871 of China (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1B0DA5B0F325A809C053DB92682D9D00" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C4B65E3C80E3D3E27CD89061029575CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="1BF7A88273D675C817A0C505FBA69251">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="571242F34F4E1F007CE12FD3147356C3">Fabrizi, Silvia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54C30A50AF98DE7839955AE0198A3C58" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3524-7153</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7A18469B1D5EACAF0622E6115F5A903" type="email">ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="16C5E53F5E9A19D7D03FB4A72A4D3D3E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2760277E0938FBC9C32CFED0FD5BB8AE">
<mods:roleTerm id="B2632F9E36B89791AEB7138F30EE02EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0078D71B28F7B733EB2CDBB422FE99DB">Liu, Wan-Gang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5D42BA59B746A71099D124F8837A33B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4788-7967</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEB62420989EE6A61C3658921A7A236F" type="email">liuwangang@ieecas.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3C928BDE8FD532E4F778AFD8AB0C67AA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FB3AEA7CFD611FA74E4DC66B656385EF">
<mods:roleTerm id="3487BD2C0707E1B21E1FB5F0F4D5F199">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F0596C6F691047E39B590CA38C9E8761">Bai, Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DE7077CF0DDEC0DB2003CB086F62008" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3676-6828</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAB7F4E38B62EF39394DD75D6D3DAD28" type="email">liuwangang@ieecas.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6AC076159F21C9CF2C6B4BE7C05C1FD3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4C8911F40287788295CF3C26C5FBDCEA">
<mods:roleTerm id="E33EB88E60B6D70E5DCADB64F41F4F7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A81BB89848214A1FD845361152493D76">Yang, Xing-Ke</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73A46D696F95F1E8C0CEB31E4C3ADF76" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3676-6828</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3680E26BF77F7F4D4F5F9A39FFE860AD" type="email">liuwangang@ieecas.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C8F987538E966D9B3390EC43055057EE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8F76769B6A37D33B8F12659B0C23FF78">
<mods:roleTerm id="7168BE00F41433DA7BA8142D708F6D1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="07858F03E810BEE64405855E1592D0B8">Ahrens, Dirk</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5533BB95E5F2D6D3A333238689FCB25" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3524-7153</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19496A5FE74402B401787A7D6F7C443A" type="email">ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9E1CF87F6F084B1034D6317C26AAC25D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFA273DEA9FAC79818A76F71A472FD3E">
<mods:title id="F10B4E8E468D2D867853E98D505993DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9971BE5BB56E7C591C1B7069F883A8B7">
<mods:date id="BF469D302612E9BCEC845CFD4D7F6B33">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="24A60390B7AE60D724DAFAFF5971B81C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B8B76ACEC897BE1223BA6FD649489D4A">2021-02-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="638705DDEFAF8EB3568D1B61B5322D8B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="181A31BF39B0B220DE5821C585EDCDAA">4922</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="6957AA8063BD1DB2BA2E9376A79DE6EE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9D4355EA6E7760C7658C45F93EE50DD7">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E191A15809795EC18D9E92A4E3CA583F">400</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C0893C8415CDCF4BF4C13D88FCACC060">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E253D21ABAA009893F54746EA2FCFA2F" type="CLB-Dataset">8257</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8ACF7407B61749A0DF19A8B41CC129DD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4922.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A9C7D1507288019DD31160115973B2C" type="GBIF-Dataset">188411de-569c-4408-a016-1a04b858c142</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B0D3BF80AA03ADE6842ECFCD401F519" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0878D936AECB865611FA1FBEA3B119F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4496316</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7613C26FDB7AF5E27B2E39BACF0F2578" type="ZooBank">D7F9C6A3-9C28-4F4C-8E81-BF24849FDD8C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BD87E66BF4FF52AF89F9F8FD103CC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4496594" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177323545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4496594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E66BF4FF52AF89F9F8FD103CC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87E66BF4FF52AF89F9F8FD103CC5" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<subSubSection id="C30E657B6BF4FF50AF89F9F8FD3F3CE1" box="[151,737,402,429]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06BF4FF50AF89F9F8FD3F3CE1" blockId="149.[151,737,402,465]" box="[151,737,402,429]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="D0E3819C6BF4FF50AF89F9F8FD3F3CE1" bold="true" box="[151,737,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF4FF50AF89F9F8FD3F3CE1" bold="true" box="[151,737,402,429]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D736BF4FF50AF89F9F8FD4C3CE0" authority="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityName="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,658,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Maladera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF4FF50AF89F9F8FEAF3CE1" bold="true" box="[151,369,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Maladera apicalis</emphasis>
Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357996BF4FF50AD80F9F9FD3F3CE1" box="[670,737,403,429]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B6BF4FF50AF89F9DDFEA33C9D" box="[151,381,439,465]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06BF4FF50AF89F9DDFEA33C9D" blockId="149.[151,737,402,465]" box="[151,381,439,465]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<figureCitation id="132F2A756BF4FF50AF89F9DDFED33C9D" box="[151,269,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@150.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 33. A–D: Maladera apicalis Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu, sp. n. (holotype); E–H: M. senta (Brenske, 1897) (China: Fujian: Tianbao); I–L: M. pseudosenta Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu, sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I: aedeagus, left side lateral view; C, G, K: aedeagus, right side lateral view; B, F, J: parameres, dorsal view; D, H, L: habitus. Scale: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4496394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4496394/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Figures 33</figureCitation>
A–D, 102
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B6BF4FF50AF89F995FC673F2D" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06BF4FF50AF89F995FC673F2D" blockId="149.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF4FF50AF89F995FE183F54" bold="true" box="[151,454,510,537]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CAD6BF4FF50AECFF995FDD03F71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034556565" collectingDate="2003-08" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Li" country="China" elevation="1600" location="Mupu Mt." pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AF88526BF4FF50AECFF995FDE03F55" box="[465,574,511,537]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D12FD796BF4FF50AD55F995FDBE3F55" box="[587,608,511,537]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
“
<collectingCountry id="F30376606BF4FF50AD6BF995FD603F55" box="[629,702,511,537]" name="China" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8126BF4FF50ADD3F995FCC53F55" box="[717,795,511,537]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Hunan</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="8ECB602B6BF4FF50AC34F995FC413F55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E66BF4FF52AF89F9F8FD103CC5:8ECB602B6BF4FF50AC34F995FC413F55" box="[810,927,511,537]" country="China" name="Mupu Mt." pageId="149" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Hunan">Mupu Mt.</location>
<quantity id="4CEC9B156BF4FF50ACB4F995FC243F55" box="[938,1018,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="0039D1C36BF4FF50ACB4F995FC243F55" box="[938,1018,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Pingjiang
<date id="FFAA10306BF4FF50AB60F995FB2C3F55" box="[1150,1266,511,537]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2003-08">
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9D86BF4FF50AB60F995FB2C3F55" box="[1150,1266,511,537]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2003-08">VIII-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E153266BF4FF50AA2BF995FA903F55" box="[1333,1358,511,537]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Li</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF4FF50AA47F995FA4B3F55" box="[1369,1429,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
/ 732
<taxonomicName id="4C144D736BF4FF50AFDDFA49FEC33F71" box="[195,285,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sericini">Sericini</taxonomicName>
: Asia spec.” (
<collectionCode id="ED05AE356BF4FF50AEACFA49FDD83F71" box="[434,518,547,573]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CAD6BF4FF50AD09FA49FADE3F71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034555820" box="[535,1280,546,573]" collectingDate="1942-05-20" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" location="Kunming" municipality="Huangtupo" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54AF88526BF4FF50AD09FA49FD563F71" box="[535,648,547,573]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D12FD796BF4FF50AD8CFA49FD653F71" box="[658,699,547,573]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
“[
<collectingCountry id="F30376606BF4FF50ADCDFA48FCC33F71" box="[723,797,546,573]" name="China" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">China</collectingCountry>
]
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFAC8A6BF4FF50AC34FA49FC773F71" box="[810,937,547,573]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Huangtupo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECB602B6BF4FF50ACADFA49FBFE3F71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E66BF4FF52AF89F9F8FD103CC5:8ECB602B6BF4FF50ACADFA49FBFE3F71" box="[947,1056,547,573]" country="China" municipality="Huangtupo" name="Kunming" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Kunming</location>
,
<date id="FFAA10306BF4FF50AB34FA49FB7E3F71" box="[1066,1184,547,573]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1942-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9D86BF4FF50AB34FA49FB7E3F71" box="[1066,1184,547,573]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1942-05-20">20.V.1942</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED05AE356BF4FF50ABA6FA49FB263F71" box="[1208,1272,547,573]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CAD6BF4FF50AA15FA49FC6B3F2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034555495" collectingDate="2004-07-13" collectingDateMax="2004-07-15" collectingDateMin="2004-07-13" collectionCode="HBUM" collectorName="Yuan Caixia" country="China" location="Ninglang" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D12FD796BF4FF50AA15FA49FAEA3F71" box="[1291,1332,547,573]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
“[
<collectingCountry id="F30376606BF4FF50AA55FA48FA4B3F71" box="[1355,1429,546,573]" name="China" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">China</collectingCountry>
]
<location id="8ECB602B6BF4FF50AF89FA2DFEDC3F2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E66BF4FF52AF89F9F8FD103CC5:8ECB602B6BF4FF50AF89FA2DFEDC3F2D" box="[151,258,583,609]" country="China" name="Ninglang" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ninglang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8126BF4FF50AE12FA2DFEBB3F2D" box="[268,357,583,609]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFAA10306BF4FF50AE6EFA2CFDFF3F2D" box="[368,545,582,609]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2004-07-13" valueMax="2004-07-15" valueMin="2004-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9D86BF4FF50AE6EFA2CFDFF3F2D" box="[368,545,582,609]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2004-07-13" valueMax="2004-07-15" valueMin="2004-07-13">13-15.VII.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E153266BF4FF50AD45FA2DFD363F2D" box="[603,744,583,609]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Yuan Caixia</collectorName>
, Lijing” (
<collectionCode id="ED05AE356BF4FF50AC4DFA2DFC733F2D" box="[851,941,583,609]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6ww3-041h" name="College of Life Sciences Hebei Univesity, Baoding" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">HBUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B6BF4FF50AFD9FA00FCA93A91" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06BF4FF50AFD9FA00FCE53FE5" blockId="149.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF4FF50AFD9FA00FE873FC8" bold="true" box="[199,345,618,644]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Description.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4CEC9B156BF4FF50AEDAFA01FDC13FC9" box="[452,543,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
, length of elytra:
<quantity id="4CEC9B156BF4FF50ADEEFA00FC953FC9" box="[752,843,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="4CEC9B156BF4FF50ACB5FA01FBD93FC9" box="[939,1031,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
. Body oblong-oval, dark yellowish brown, dull, labroclypeus shiny, dorsal face nearly glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06BF4FF50AFD9FAD9FC383EA1" blockId="149.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
Labroclypeus wide and subtrapezoidal, widest at base, lateral margins weakly convex and convergent anteriorly, anterior angles moderately rounded, anterior margin shallowly emarginate and distinctly reflexed medially, margins moderately reflexed; lateral margin and ocular canthus produce an indistinct angle; surface distinctly elevated along middle, finely, densely punctate, with a few erect, long setae; frontoclypeal suture distinctly incised, bluntly angled medially; smooth area anterior to eye very small and flat, 3 times as wide as long; ocular canthus short and wide (1/3 of ocular diameter), finely densely punctate, with a terminal seta. Frons dull, with very sparse and superficial punctures, with a few single setae beside eyes and behind frontoclypeal suture. Eyes small, ratio diameter/ interocular width: 0.66. Antenna with ten antennomeres; club with three antennomeres and straight, as long as remaining antennomeres combined.
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8126BF4FF50AEA8FBB9FDCB3EA1" box="[438,533,979,1005]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Mentum</collectingRegion>
elevated and slightly flattened anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06BF4FF50AFD9FB9DFBAC39ED" blockId="149.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Pronotum moderately transverse, widest at middle, lateral margins evenly convex and convergent towards angles, anterior angles moderately produced and blunt, posterior angles blunt, rounded at tip; anterior margin straight, with fine marginal line, base without marginal line; surface moderately finely and densely punctate, with minute setae in punctures and a very few long setae on lateral disc; anterior and lateral margin finely setose; hypomeron carinate, not produced ventrally. Scutellum wide, triangular, with fine, sparse punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06BF4FF50AFD9FCC1FC59387E" blockId="149.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Elytra widest in posterior third, striae finely impressed, finely and densely punctate, intervals flat, with fine, sparse punctures and with minute setae in punctures, odd intervals with a very few long single setae; epipleural margin fine, ending behind middle of elytra, epipleura sparsely setose; apical border of elytra membraneous, with a very fine rim of microtrichomes (visible at ca 100x magnification).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06BF4FF50AFD9FD51FF303B45" blockId="149.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Ventral surface dull, finely and densely punctate, nearly glabrous, metasternal disc sparsely covered with fine, short setae; metacoxa with a few longer setae laterally. Abdominal sternites finely and densely punctate, punctures with minute setae, each sternite with a transverse row of punctures each bearing a fine seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.58. Pygidium moderately convex, dull, coarsely and moderately densely punctate, without smooth midline, with a few long setae beside apical margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06BF4FF50AFD9FE79FBDD3AF5" blockId="149.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Legs short and wide, dull; femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate. Anterior margin of metafemur acute, without adjacent serrated line, anterior row of setae completely reduced; posterior ventral margin smooth, moderately widened at ventral apex, dorsal posterior margin smooth, neither serrate, glabrous. Metatibia short and wide, widest at middle, ratio of width/length: 1/3.1, sharply carinate dorsally, with two groups of spines, basal group at middle, apical group at three quarters of metatibial length, in basal half with a few short and robust single setae; lateral face longitudinally convex, superficially and sparsely punctate, along midline widely smooth, glabrous; ventral margin finely serrate, with four equidistant robust setae; medial face smooth and glabrous; apex finely serrate, shallowly emarginate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Tarsomeres dorsally impunctate, glabrous, neither laterally nor dorsally carinate, moderately setose ventrally; metatarsomeres with a strongly serrated ridge ventrally and a smooth subventral longitudinal carina, glabrous; first metatarsomere distinctly shorter than following two tarsomeres combined and slightly longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia moderately long, bidentate; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of both claws bluntly truncate at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06BF4FF50AFD9FFA9FCA93A91" blockId="149.[151,1437,510,2013]" box="[199,887,1987,2013]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
Aedeagus:
<figureCitation id="132F2A756BF4FF50AE5AFFA9FE4D3A91" box="[324,403,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@150.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 33. A–D: Maladera apicalis Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu, sp. n. (holotype); E–H: M. senta (Brenske, 1897) (China: Fujian: Tianbao); I–L: M. pseudosenta Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu, sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I: aedeagus, left side lateral view; C, G, K: aedeagus, right side lateral view; B, F, J: parameres, dorsal view; D, H, L: habitus. Scale: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4496394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4496394/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
A–C. Habitus:
<figureCitation id="132F2A756BF4FF50AD23FFA9FD7D3A91" box="[573,675,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@150.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 33. A–D: Maladera apicalis Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu, sp. n. (holotype); E–H: M. senta (Brenske, 1897) (China: Fujian: Tianbao); I–L: M. pseudosenta Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu, sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I: aedeagus, left side lateral view; C, G, K: aedeagus, right side lateral view; B, F, J: parameres, dorsal view; D, H, L: habitus. Scale: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4496394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4496394/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 33D</figureCitation>
. Female unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6B66786BF7FF53AF89FFFDFA9F3AB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4496394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4496394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4496394/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" startId="150.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[177,1412,193,1909]" targetPageId="150">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06BF7FF53AF89FFFDFA9F3AB4" blockId="150.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF7FF53AF89FFFDFE833AFC" bold="true" box="[151,349,1943,1968]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 33. A–D:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C144D736BF7FF53AE7DFFF2FCDD3AFC" authority="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityName="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[355,771,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Maladera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF7FF53AE7DFFF2FDC33AFC" box="[355,541,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Maladera apicalis</emphasis>
Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357996BF7FF53AC13FFF2FC9D3AE3" box="[781,835,1944,1967]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype);
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF7FF53ACA0FFF2FC263AFC" bold="true" box="[958,1016,1944,1968]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">E–H:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C144D736BF7FF53ACE0FFF2FB233AFC" authority="(Brenske, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Brenske" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1022,1277,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Maladera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senta">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF7FF53ACE0FFF2FB8A3AE3" box="[1022,1108,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">M. senta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B016BF7FF53AB7FFFF2FB283AFC" author="Brenske, E." box="[1121,1270,1944,1968]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="345 - 468" refId="ref331423" refString="Brenske, E. (1897) Die Serica - Arten der Erde. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 42, 345 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18970420310" type="journal article" year="1897">Brenske, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(China: Fujian: Tianbao);
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF7FF53AFE1FFD6FEF13A98" bold="true" box="[255,303,1980,2004]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">I–L:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C144D736BF7FF53AE28FFD6FD1E3A98" authority="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityName="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[310,704,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Maladera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosenta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF7FF53AE28FFD6FE0B3A98" box="[310,469,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">M. pseudosenta</emphasis>
Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357996BF7FF53ADD4FFD6FCDF3A9F" box="[714,769,1980,2003]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype).
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF7FF53AC60FFD1FC133A98" bold="true" box="[894,973,1979,2004]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">A, E, I:</emphasis>
aedeagus, left side lateral view;
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF7FF53AA04FFD1FAA83A98" bold="true" box="[1306,1398,1979,2004]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">C, G, K:</emphasis>
aedeagus, right side lateral view;
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF7FF53AECAFF8AFDFF3AB4" bold="true" box="[468,545,2016,2040]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">B, F, J:</emphasis>
parameres, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF7FF53AC00FF8AFCA83AB4" bold="true" box="[798,886,2016,2040]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">D, H, L:</emphasis>
habitus. Scale: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B6BF6FF52AFD9F8FCFB413DB5" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06BF6FF52AFD9F8FCFB413DB5" blockId="151.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF6FF52AFD9F8FCFE9C3DFC" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C144D736BF6FF52AE56F8FDFCC43DFD" authority="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityName="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[328,794,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Maladera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF6FF52AE56F8FDFDC93DFD" box="[328,535,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Maladera apicalis</emphasis>
Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357996BF6FF52AC3BF8FDFCBF3DFD" box="[805,865,151,177]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has the apical branches of left and right parameres narrow and a filiform extension of basal lobe straight. By these characters it is distinguished from those species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C144D736BF6FF52AFDEF8B5FE433DB5" baseAuthorityName="Brenske" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[192,413,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Maladera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF6FF52AFDEF8B5FE433DB5" box="[192,413,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Maladera thomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group possessing only one basal lobe, which is on the left paramere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B6BF6FF52AFD9F969FD053C0E" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06BF6FF52AFD9F969FD053C0E" blockId="151.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF6FF52AFD9F969FE903C51" bold="true" box="[199,334,259,285]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named
<taxonomicName id="4C144D736BF6FF52AD60F969FD093C51" authorityName="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[638,727,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Maladera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF6FF52AD60F969FD093C51" box="[638,727,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(regarding the tip), with reference on the sharply pointed shape of parameres (adjective in the nominative singular).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B6BF6FF52AFD9F920FBBA3C29" box="[199,1124,330,357]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06BF6FF52AFD9F920FBBA3C29" blockId="151.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[199,1124,330,357]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF6FF52AFD9F920FEE13C28" bold="true" box="[199,319,330,356]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Variation.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4CEC9B156BF6FF52AEBAF921FDF33C29" box="[420,557,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="7.65" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="7.4">7.4–7.9 mm</quantity>
, length of elytra:
<quantity id="4CEC9B156BF6FF52ADECF920FCA53C29" box="[754,891,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.4 mm</quantity>
, width: 4.0–
<quantity id="4CEC9B156BF6FF52AB19F921FB813C29" box="[1031,1119,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B6BF6FF52AFD9F904FD103CC5" box="[199,718,366,393]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06BF6FF52AFD9F904FD103CC5" blockId="151.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[199,718,366,393]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26BF6FF52AFD9F904FEBF3CC4" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Distribution.</emphasis>
See map (
<figureCitation id="132F2A756BF6FF52AEC8F905FDE83CC5" box="[470,566,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 102" captionStartId="352.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1129,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-44@352.[208,1380,1124,1944]" captionTargetPageId="352" captionText="FIGURE 102. Distribution of the Maladera thomsoni group: Maladera apicalis sp. n., M.aureola (Murayama, 1938), M. botrytibia Nomura, 1974, M. guomenshanica sp. n., M. hansmalickyi sp. n.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4496592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4496592/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
) and
<tableCitation id="C696034B6BF6FF52AD6AF905FD163CC5" box="[628,712,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="368.[151,239,544,570]" captionText="TABLE 1. Overview on the distribuition of the Chinese mainland species of Maladera Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1871 (x – records from material examined herein, o – records from literature, with no material of this study)." pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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