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109 lines
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<document ID-DOI="10.1080/08912963.2021.2017918" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4628ed5a-c12c-470b-9a3e-af8b039aab94" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7542239" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1673898603223" checkinUser="julia" docAuthor="Ma‛ayan Lev, Dani Nadel, Mina Weinstein-Evron & Reuven Yeshurun" docDate="2022" docId="03BD87E0FFB7402D6E07C5C0B1BE104E" docLanguage="en" docName="HistBiol.34.12.2395-2414.pdf" docOrigin="An International Journal of Paleobiology 34 (12)" docTitle="Stellagama stellio" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="2402" masterDocId="FF84FF98FFBF40256E77C17FB500160A" masterDocTitle="Squamates and amphibians from the Natufian cemetery of Raqefet Cave, Israel: taphonomy, paleoenvironments and paleoclimate" masterLastPageNumber="2414" masterPageNumber="2394" pageNumber="2402" updateTime="1673960182976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Squamates and amphibians from the Natufian cemetery of Raqefet Cave, Israel: taphonomy, paleoenvironments and paleoclimate</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ma‛ayan Lev, Dani Nadel, Mina Weinstein-Evron</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reuven Yeshurun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>An International Journal of Paleobiology</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>34</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>2394</mods:start>
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<mods:end>2414</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/08912963.2021.2017918</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4628ed5a-c12c-470b-9a3e-af8b039aab94</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7542239</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7542122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E0FFB7402D6E07C5C0B1BE104E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87E0FFB7402D6E07C5C0B1BE104E" lastPageNumber="2402" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402">
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<subSubSection box="[112,538,1215,1238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[112,538,1215,1238]" box="[112,538,1215,1238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402">
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<heading bold="true" box="[112,538,1215,1238]" fontSize="10" level="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[112,538,1215,1238]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Stellagama" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellio">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,538,1215,1238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402">
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Stellagama
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[246,272,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402">cf.</emphasis>
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stellio
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[355,538,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402">(Linnaeus, 1758)</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[112,797,1260,1605]" lastBlockId="8.[829,1514,143,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402">
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The rock-tailed agama is the second most common lizard at the site (
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<collectionCode box="[209,266,1289,1312]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402">NISP</collectionCode>
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= 44, 4% of the total assemblage) and is represented by maxillary and mandibular specimens, and vertebrae (
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<figureCitation box="[121,212,1348,1371]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[112,167,660,680]" captionTargetBox="[336,1290,146,628]" captionTargetId="figure-733@9.[333,1293,143,631]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Anura and lizard bones from Raqefet Cave. Bufotes viridis sl (a) presacral vertebra, from left to right, dorsal, anterior and posterior views; Stellagama cf. stellio (b) left maxilla, medial and lateral views; (c) right dentary, medial and lateral views; (d) trunk vertebra, dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views; Eumeces schneiderii (e) right dentary, medial and lateral views; (f) trunk vertebrae, dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views; Pseudopus apodus (g) left maxilla, medial and lateral views (h) left dentary, medial and lateral views; (i) trunk vertebra, dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7542251/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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(b)). The specimens were assigned to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Böhme" authorityYear="2012" box="[636,748,1348,1371]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Stellagama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[636,748,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402">Stellagama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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following
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith KT & Maul LC & Flemming F & Barkai R & Gopher A." box="[199,419,1377,1400]" journalOrPublisher="Quat Int." pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" pagination="233 - 245" part="398" refId="ref20201" refString="Smith KT, Maul LC, Flemming F, Barkai R, Gopher A. 2016. The microvertebrates of Qesem Cave: a comparison of the two concentrations. Quat Int. 398 (398): 233 - 245. doi: 10.1016 / j. quaint. 2015.04.047." title="The microvertebrates of Qesem Cave: a comparison of the two concentrations" type="journal article" year="2016">Smith et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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. The maxilla is characterised by a steep angulation of the triangular shaped facial process. The dorsal end of the facial process has two posterior processes that are asymmetric, the medial facial process is longer than the lateral one. There is a strong notable depression on the slightly medially curved premaxillary process. The anteromedial process is pointed in the dorsal direction. There are two anterior subpleurodont, monocuspid caniniform teeth, the second is much longer and has greater girth than the first. Posteriorly the teeth are acrodont and triangular; they are crowded and increase in size posteriorly. The Lateral surface is smooth and bears five labial (ventrolateral) foramina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[829,1514,143,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402">The dentary is characterised by a large rounded strong mandibular symphysis. The Meckelian groove is narrow anteriorly with no restrictions, it has a constant depth and height until its posterior expansion at the angular articulation. The subdental shelf has a consistent height until it posteriorly expands ventrodorsally. A subdental gutter is present and is apparent for two-thirds of the dentary from the anterior subpleurodont teeth to the posterior acrodont teeth until the last four posterior teeth. The dorsal inflection in the coronoid articulation is absent. There are two anterior subpleurodont large caniniform monocuspid teeth and posteriorly triangular, laterally flattened acrodont teeth. The size of the acrodont teeth increases posteriorly, however the posterior most teeth are slightly smaller. On the lateral surface, the largest acrodont teeth are located in the middle of the dentary and the teeth are separated by a ventrally oriented groove. The lateral surface of the dentary has five mental foramina that vary in size and depth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[829,1514,143,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402">The trunk vertebra is procoelous and is characterised by an oval dorsoventrally flattened condyle and cotyle. In the dorsal view, the neural arch is wide and the interzygapophyseal constriction is moderate. Prezygapophyseal particular facets are elongated ovalshaped and anterolaterally directed. The neural spine is strong and wider in its posterior half. In the ventral view, the centrum is triangular, its ventral surface is slightly convex, and the synapophyses are laterally protruding. In anterior view, the neural canal is wide, the neural arch is triangular in shape, and its anterior edge is V-shaped. The synapophyses are well-defined and laterally protruding. The prezygapophyseal facets are dorsolaterally tilted. In posterior view, the neural canal is wide, the neural arch is round, and its posterior edge is U-shaped. Postzygapophysis is thin and laterally protruding. In lateral view, the synapophyses are well-defined and oval shaped. The neural spine starts to rise dorsally from the anterior edge of the neural arch.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[829,1514,143,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402">
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The species inhabits various habitats in the Mediterranean region, semi-arid and arid regions, always in rocky areas. It is most common in the Mediterranean maquis habitat (supplementary
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<figureCitation box="[930,1038,1317,1340]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[112,167,1296,1316]" captionTargetBox="[261,1369,151,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-387@3.[253,1373,143,1267]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Plan of Raqefet Cave (a) provenance of the faunal samples, with the different contexts presented in this study labelled in red (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7542243/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402">Figure S2</figureCitation>
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(b)). This species was identified at various Epipaleolithic sites in Israel, including the Kebaran sites of Iraq e Zigan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Heller J." box="[993,1125,1375,1398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref18102" refString="Heller J. 1978. The faunal remains of Iraq e Zigan, a late Pleistocene site on Mt. Carmel. Isr J Ecol Evol. 27 (1): 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="1978">Heller 1978</bibRefCitation>
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), Nahal Hadera V (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bar-Oz G." box="[1362,1504,1375,1398]" journalOrPublisher="Boston: Brill Academic Pub" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" refId="ref16081" refString="Bar-Oz G. 2004. Epipaleolithic subsistence strategies in the Levant: a zooarchaeological perspective. Boston: Brill Academic Pub." title="Epipaleolithic subsistence strategies in the Levant: a zooarchaeological perspective" type="book" year="2004">Bar-Oz 2004</bibRefCitation>
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) and Meged Rockshelter (
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<bibRefCitation author="Stiner MC" box="[1104,1229,1405,1428]" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum Press" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" refId="ref20322" refString="Stiner MC, 2005. The faunas of Hayonim Cave, Israel: a 200,000 - year record of Paleolithic diet, demography, and society (No. 48). Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum Press." title="The faunas of Hayonim Cave, Israel: a 200,000 - year record of Paleolithic diet, demography, and society" type="book" year="2005">Stiner 2005</bibRefCitation>
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), and the Natufian layers of Abu Usba Cave (mixed layer with Holocene intrusions,
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<bibRefCitation author="Stekelis M & Haas G." box="[829,1086,1463,1486]" journalOrPublisher="Isr Explor J." pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" pagination="15 - 47" part="2" refId="ref20292" refString="Stekelis M, Haas G. 1952. The Abu Usba Cave (Mount Carmel). Isr Explor J. 2 (1): 15 - 47." title="The Abu Usba Cave (Mount Carmel)" type="journal article" year="1952">Stekelis and Haas 1952</bibRefCitation>
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), Hayonim Cave (
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<bibRefCitation author="Stiner MC" box="[1296,1423,1463,1486]" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum Press" pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" refId="ref20322" refString="Stiner MC, 2005. The faunas of Hayonim Cave, Israel: a 200,000 - year record of Paleolithic diet, demography, and society (No. 48). Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum Press." title="The faunas of Hayonim Cave, Israel: a 200,000 - year record of Paleolithic diet, demography, and society" type="book" year="2005">Stiner 2005</bibRefCitation>
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), Nahal Oren (
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<bibRefCitation author="Nadel D & Noy T & Kolska-Horwitz L & Zohar I." box="[906,1108,1493,1516]" journalOrPublisher="J Isr Prehist Soc." pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" pagination="63 - 74" part="27" refId="ref19475" refString="Nadel D, Noy T, Kolska-Horwitz L, Zohar I. 1997. A note on new finds from the Natufian. J Isr Prehist Soc. 27: 63 - 74." title="A note on new finds from the Natufian" type="journal article" year="1997">Nadel et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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), Nahal Ein Gev II (
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<bibRefCitation author="Munro ND & Petrillo AN & Grosman L." journalOrPublisher="Archaeol Anthropol Sci." pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" pagination="1 - 15" part="13" refId="ref19127" refString="Munro ND, Petrillo AN, Grosman L. 2021. Specialized aquatic resource exploitation at the Late Natufian site of Nahal Ein Gev II, Israel. Archaeol Anthropol Sci. 13 (1): 1 - 15. doi: 10.1007 / s 12520 - 020 - 01257 - 1." title="Specialized aquatic resource exploitation at the Late Natufian site of Nahal Ein Gev II, Israel" type="journal article" year="2021">Munro et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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), Abu Salem (
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<bibRefCitation author="Marks AE & Scott TR" box="[1066,1335,1522,1545]" journalOrPublisher="J Field Archaeol." pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" pagination="43 - 60" part="3" refId="ref19010" refString="Marks AE, Scott TR. 1976. Abu Salem: type site of the Harifian industry of the southern Levant. J Field Archaeol. 3 (1): 43 - 60." title="Abu Salem: type site of the Harifian industry of the southern Levant" type="journal article" year="1976">Marks and Scott 1976</bibRefCitation>
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), Ramat Harif (
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<bibRefCitation author="Munro ND & Lebenzon R & Gopher A & Goring-Morris AN" box="[837,1055,1551,1574]" journalOrPublisher="J Archaeol Sci: Reports." pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" pagination="102571" part="33" refId="ref19088" refString="Munro ND, Lebenzon R, Gopher A, Goring-Morris AN. 2020. Hunting in the Negev: insights from the Late Epipaleolithic fauna of Ramat Harif. J Archaeol Sci: Reports. 33: 102571." title="Hunting in the Negev: insights from the Late Epipaleolithic fauna of Ramat Harif" type="journal article" year="2020">Munro et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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), Eynan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Biton R & Bailon S & Birkenfeld M & Bridault A & Khalaily H & Valla FR & Rabinovich R." box="[1176,1378,1551,1574]" journalOrPublisher="PLoS One." pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" pagination="0247283" part="16" refId="ref16614" refString="Biton R, Bailon S, Birkenfeld M, Bridault A, Khalaily H, Valla FR, Rabinovich R. 2021. The anurans and squamates assemblage from Final Natufian Eynan (Ain Mallaha, Israel) with an emphasis on snake-human interactions. PLoS One. 16 (2): e 0247283. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0247283." title="The anurans and squamates assemblage from Final Natufian Eynan (Ain Mallaha, Israel) with an emphasis on snake-human interactions" type="journal article" year="2021">Biton et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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) and EWT (
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<bibRefCitation author="Valla FR & Bar-Yosef O & Smith P & Tchernov E & Desse J." box="[836,1019,1581,1604]" journalOrPublisher="Paleorient." pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" pagination="21 - 38" part="12" refId="ref20896" refString="Valla FR, Bar-Yosef O, Smith P, Tchernov E, Desse J. 1986. Un nouveau sondage sur la terrasse d'El Ouad, Israel. Paleorient. 12 (1): 21 - 38. doi: 10.3406 / paleo. 1986.4395." title="Un nouveau sondage sur la terrasse d'El Ouad, Israel" type="journal article" year="1986">Valla et al. 1986</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Lev M & Weinstein-Evron M & Yeshurun R." box="[1036,1198,1581,1604]" journalOrPublisher="Sci Rep." pageId="8" pageNumber="2402" pagination="9373" part="10" refId="ref18820" refString="Lev M, Weinstein-Evron M, Yeshurun R. 2020. Squamate bone taphonomy: a new experimental framework and its application to the Natufian zooarchaeological record. Sci Rep. 10 (1): 9373. doi: 10.1038 / s 41598 - 020 - 66301 - 5." title="Squamate bone taphonomy: a new experimental framework and its application to the Natufian zooarchaeological record" type="journal article" year="2020">Lev et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |