178 lines
15 KiB
XML
178 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C678A20BF8A6F46DFA7F40E9" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros dinops K Andersen 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1658320025573" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6470469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6470469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C678A20BF8A6F46DFA7F40E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C678A20BF8A6F46DFA7F40E9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<heading pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<subSubSection box="[1886,1966,3063,3124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1885,3263,3063,3219]" box="[1886,1966,3063,3124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<figureCitation box="[1886,1966,3063,3124]" captionStart="Plate 17: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="10.[179,222,4387,4416]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="24. Large-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros megalotis), 25. Boeadi’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros boeadii), 26. Ha Long Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros alongensis), 27. Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros armiger), 28. Griffin’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros griffoni), 29. Pendlebury’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pendleburyi), 30. Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros turpis), 31. Grand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros grandis), 32. Horsfield’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros larvatus), 33. Maduran Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros madurae), 34. Sorensen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sorenseni), 35. Sumban Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sumbae), 36. Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lylei), 37. Pratt’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pratti), 38. Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros scutinares), 39. Makira Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros demissus), 40. Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros diadema), 41. Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dinops), 42. Crested Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inexpectatus), 43. Amhem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inomatus), 44. Indian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lankadiva), 45. Large Asian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lekaguli), 46. Peleng Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pelingensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739812/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">41.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1992,2601,3063,3124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1885,3263,3063,3219]" box="[1992,2601,3063,3124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<vernacularName box="[1992,2601,3063,3124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2664,3171,3063,3124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1885,3263,3063,3219]" box="[2664,3171,3063,3124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2664,3171,3063,3124]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinops">
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<emphasis box="[2664,3171,3063,3124]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Hipposideros dinops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1885,3263,3063,3219]" box="[1886,3263,3138,3165]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1886,1990,3140,3165]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2000,2241,3138,3165]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Phyllorhine féroce</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2267,2389,3140,3165]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2400,2753,3138,3165]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Salomonen-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2779,2903,3140,3165]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2914,3263,3138,3165]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Hiposidérido de Andersen</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1885,3263,3063,3219]" box="[1886,2808,3191,3218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1886,2218,3193,3218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2229,2512,3191,3218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Fierce Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[2528,2808,3191,3218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Giant Horseshoe Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[2704,3501,3290,3854]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2704,2915,3290,3329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="K Andersen, 1905" authorityName="K Andersen" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposiderus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinops">Hipposiderus [sic] dinops K Andersen, 1905</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[2704,3501,3290,3854]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598322" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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“Rubiana [= Roviana Lagoon], a minute inlet very near western coast of New Georgia,
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<collectingCountry box="[3128,3451,3447,3486]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[2704,3501,3290,3854]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2704,3056,3500,3539]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinops">Hipposideros dinops</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[3263,3410,3500,3539]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">diadema</taxonomicName>
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species group. Many authors have considered this species to include
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shamel" authorityYear="1940" box="[3139,3327,3605,3644]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelingensis">pelingensis</taxonomicName>
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as a subspecies, but these taxa are separated by
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<quantity box="[2707,2877,3710,3749]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="km" value="1800.0">1800 km</quantity>
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and are diagnosably different. Here
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shamel" authorityYear="1940" box="[2820,3071,3763,3802]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelingensis">H. pelingensis</taxonomicName>
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is considered a good species, following N. B. Simmons in 2005.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1884,3500,3866,4641]" box="[1885,2095,3866,3905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749117/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" startId="14.[1885,2115,3919,3958]" targetBox="[1883,2673,3286,3847]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1884,3500,3866,4641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1885,2122,3919,3958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Solomon Is (Bougainville, New
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<collectingCountry box="[2727,2880,3919,3958]" name="Georgia" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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, Santa Isabel, SanJorge, Malaita, and Guadalcanal).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1884,3500,3866,4641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1884,2225,4024,4063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 88-105 mm, tail 54-63 mm, ear 31-35 mm, forearm 86*1-98*
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<quantity box="[2047,2158,4074,4113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[2311,2391,4074,4113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="g" value="78.0">78 g</quantity>
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. Ears of the Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat are large, triangular, and slightly concave below tips. Noseleaf is well developed and has three supplementary lateral leaflets, of which the third is the smallest. Anterior leaf is large and has no central emargination. Intermediate leaf is expanded and presents a protuberance in middle. Upper border of posterior leafis semicircular with a small projection, and has medial septum and two lateral septa forming four cells. Males present a frontal sac. Fur is whitish or white with light brown spots on dorsum, while ventral fur is yellowishbrownish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1884,3500,3866,4641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1885,2036,4497,4536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat has been observed over forest habitats and tropical moist lowland. It has been reported from sea level up to
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<quantity box="[2948,3067,4549,4588]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1885,3226,4602,4641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1884,3500,3866,4641]" box="[1885,3226,4602,4641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1885,2238,4602,4641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat is probably insectivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[203,708,375,414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[199,1830,375,947]" box="[203,708,375,414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,386,375,414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[199,1830,375,947]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,524,428,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat occupies caves. Its CF echolocation call frequency ranges at 52-55 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[199,1830,375,947]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[202,1142,535,574]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat has been observed roosting both alone and in small groups of up to twelve individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[199,1830,375,947]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,676,641,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCNRed List, due to the lack of information on its population status. The Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat occurs at low densities and it has only been reported from a few localities. The overall population is thought to be decreasing. Further research on ecology and threats is needed in order to establish adequate conservation measures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[203,1424,914,943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[199,1830,375,947]" box="[203,1424,914,943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,411,914,943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bonaccorso (1998), Hamilton (2008c), Hill (1963a), Simmons (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |