206 lines
17 KiB
XML
206 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C673A201FF20F962F9C25353" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Doryrhina wollastoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1658319070246" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C673A201FF20F962F9C25353" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C673A201FF20F962F9C25353" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<heading pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<subSubSection box="[216,292,1784,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[210,1674,1784,1941]" box="[216,292,1784,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<figureCitation box="[216,292,1784,1845]" captionStart="Plate 16: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="2.[175,218,4379,4408]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia arabica), 2. Somalian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia italosomalica), 3. Patrizi’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia patrizii), 4. Geoffroy’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia tridens), 5. Greater Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina camerunensis), 6. Telefomin Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina corynophyllus), 7. Cyclops Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina cyclops), 8. Hill’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina edwardshilli), 9. Fly River Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina muscinus), 10. Semon’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina semoni), 11. Northern Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina stenotis), 12. Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina wollastoni), 13. Commerson’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris commersonii), 14. Madagascar Cryptic Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris cryptovalorona), 15. Giant Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris gigas rench: (Phyllorhine géante), 16. Sao Tome Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris thomensis rench: Phyllorhine de (Sao Tomé), 17. Striped Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris vittatus), 18. Dong Bac Trident Bat (Aselliscus dongbacanus), 19. Stoliczka’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus stoliczkanus), 20. Temminck’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus tricuspidatus), 21. East Asian Tailless Leaf-nosed (Bat Coelopsfrithii), 22. Malayan Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat (Coelops robinsoni), 23. Solomons Leaf-nosed Bat (Anthops omatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739810/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">12.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[314,1073,1784,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[210,1674,1784,1941]" box="[314,1073,1784,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<vernacularName box="[314,1073,1784,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1136,1674,1784,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[210,1674,1784,1941]" box="[1136,1674,1784,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1136,1674,1784,1845]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Doryrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wollastoni">
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<emphasis box="[1136,1674,1784,1845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Doryrhina wollastoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[210,1674,1784,1941]" box="[212,1613,1861,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,314,1863,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[327,657,1861,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Phyllorhine de Wollaston</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[684,808,1863,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[815,1173,1861,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Wollaston-Rundblattnase I</vernacularName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1181,1305,1863,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1317,1613,1861,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Doryrina de Wollaston</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[210,1674,1784,1941]" box="[211,908,1914,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,545,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[553,908,1914,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Wollaston's Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1034,1835,2016,2587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1035,1248,2016,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1913" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wollastoni">Hipposideros wollastoni Thomas, 1913</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1034,1835,2016,2587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598373" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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“Utakwa River, S.W. New
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<collectingCountry box="[1640,1780,2068,2107]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingRegion box="[1036,1336,2122,2161]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Papua Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1355,1554,2122,2161]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1035,1665,2175,2214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1034,1835,2016,2587]" box="[1035,1665,2175,2214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Three subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749061/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" startId="5.[210,245,2598,2637]" targetBox="[208,1005,2017,2579]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1034,1835,2016,2587]" box="[1036,1576,2229,2268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1036,1576,2229,2268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1034,1835,2016,2587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1913" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[1036,1637,2282,2321]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Doryrhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wollastoni" subSpecies="wollastoni">D. w. wollastoni Thomas, 1913</taxonomicName>
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known only from Utakwa River, Fakfak regency,
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<collectingRegion box="[1034,1435,2388,2427]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">West Papua Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1454,1645,2388,2427]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1034,1835,2016,2587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<taxonomicName authority="Flannery & Colgan, 1993" authorityName="Flannery & Colgan" authorityYear="1993" box="[1035,1793,2442,2481]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Doryrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wollastoni" subSpecies="fasensis">D. w. fasensis Flannery & Colgan, 1993</taxonomicName>
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known only from North Coastal Range, N
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<collectingRegion box="[1081,1430,2548,2587]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West Sepik" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Sandaun Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1449,1816,2548,2587]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[209,1834,2598,4117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<taxonomicName authority="Flannery & Colgan, 1993" authorityName="Flannery & Colgan" authorityYear="1993" box="[210,955,2598,2637]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Doryrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wollastoni" subSpecies="parnabyi">D. w. parnabyi Flannery & Colgan, 1993</taxonomicName>
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— Central Range in
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<collectingRegion box="[1341,1511,2598,2637]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West Sepik" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Sandaun</collectingRegion>
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, Western,
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Southern Highlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Southern Highlands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[512,670,2651,2690]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Chimbu" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Chimbu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[692,777,2651,2690]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[885,1035,2651,2690]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Morobe</collectingRegion>
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provinces, mostly reported near Tifalmin and Telefomin,
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<collectingCountry box="[513,878,2704,2743]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[209,1834,2598,4117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,560,2757,2796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 40-8-45-3 mm, tail
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<quantity box="[1228,1374,2757,2796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[1491,1635,2757,2796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 7-8-1 mm, forearm
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<quantity box="[585,719,2807,2846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[872,930,2807,2846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="g" value="8.0">8 g</quantity>
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. Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat presents a posterior lateral leaflet extending beneath anterior leaflet onto upper lip. It has club-shaped processes in intermediate and posterior leaves. The characteristic that differentiates Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat from other conspecifics is presence of supplementary structure on posterior leaf, which is of similar height to the posterior leaf. Its rostrum eminences are notably inflated. Fur coloration on dorsum is brownish, while ventral part is brownish grayish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[209,1834,2598,4117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,361,3182,3221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat has been reported in different habitats of both primary forest (montane
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<taxonomicName box="[692,887,3235,3274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuprianova" authorityYear="1962" box="[906,1195,3235,3274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nothofagaceae</taxonomicName>
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, forest, oak forest, and hill forest) and secondary forest. Altitudinal range is very wide (30-2440 m).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[211,1581,3341,3380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[209,1834,2598,4117]" box="[211,1581,3341,3380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,564,3341,3380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat probably feeds on insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[211,1537,3394,3433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[209,1834,2598,4117]" box="[211,1537,3394,3433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,394,3394,3433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information, but reproduction probably occurs in caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[209,1834,2598,4117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[209,525,3447,3486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat has been observed roosting in deeper and wetter caves in limestone areas. Call frequency is c.82 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[209,1834,2598,4117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,1160,3553,3592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Small colonies of Wollaston’s Leafnosed Bats have been observed roosting in caves. This species often shares roosts with Telefomin Leaf-nosed Bats (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1985" box="[744,1038,3658,3697]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corynophyllus">D. corynophyllus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[209,1834,2598,4117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,694,3712,3751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wollastoni">Hipposideros wollastoni</taxonomicName>
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). Current population size and trends are unknown, but population is probably not greatly fragmented. Loss or disturbance of cave roosts might be one of the major threats for Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat, as well as foraging habitat loss and degradation. Further research is needed to study and understand the population distribution and ecology of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[209,1834,2598,4117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,418,4035,4064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Armstrong & Aplin (2009, 2017f), Armstrong, Aplin & Lamaris (2015), Bates, Rossiter et al. (2007), Bonaceorso (1998), Decher & Fahr (2005), lannery & Colgan (1993), Thomas (1913b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |