208 lines
16 KiB
XML
208 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C672A200FF5AF605FE6052B8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Doryrhina muscinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1658324438528" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C672A200FF5AF605FE6052B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C672A200FF5AF605FE6052B8" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<heading pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<subSubSection box="[162,207,2463,2524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1511,2462,2622]" box="[162,207,2463,2524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<figureCitation box="[162,207,2463,2524]" captionStart="Plate 16: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="2.[175,218,4379,4408]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia arabica), 2. Somalian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia italosomalica), 3. Patrizi’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia patrizii), 4. Geoffroy’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia tridens), 5. Greater Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina camerunensis), 6. Telefomin Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina corynophyllus), 7. Cyclops Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina cyclops), 8. Hill’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina edwardshilli), 9. Fly River Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina muscinus), 10. Semon’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina semoni), 11. Northern Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina stenotis), 12. Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina wollastoni), 13. Commerson’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris commersonii), 14. Madagascar Cryptic Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris cryptovalorona), 15. Giant Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris gigas rench: (Phyllorhine géante), 16. Sao Tome Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris thomensis rench: Phyllorhine de (Sao Tomé), 17. Striped Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris vittatus), 18. Dong Bac Trident Bat (Aselliscus dongbacanus), 19. Stoliczka’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus stoliczkanus), 20. Temminck’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus tricuspidatus), 21. East Asian Tailless Leaf-nosed (Bat Coelopsfrithii), 22. Malayan Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat (Coelops robinsoni), 23. Solomons Leaf-nosed Bat (Anthops omatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739810/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">9.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[232,911,2463,2524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1511,2462,2622]" box="[232,911,2463,2524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<vernacularName box="[232,911,2463,2524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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Fly
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<collectingRegion box="[328,475,2463,2524]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">River</collectingRegion>
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Leaf-nosed Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[974,1496,2463,2524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1511,2462,2622]" box="[974,1496,2463,2524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas & Doria" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[974,1496,2463,2524]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Doryrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muscinus">
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<emphasis box="[974,1496,2463,2524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Doryrhina muscinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1511,2462,2622]" box="[161,1511,2539,2566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,264,2541,2566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[276,592,2539,2566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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Phyllorhine de Fly
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<collectingRegion box="[524,592,2539,2566]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">River</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[617,741,2541,2566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[752,1067,2539,2566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Fly-River-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1216,2541,2566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1228,1511,2539,2566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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Doryrina de Fly
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<collectingRegion box="[1443,1511,2539,2566]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">River</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1511,2462,2622]" box="[161,820,2591,2618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,494,2593,2618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[506,820,2591,2618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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Fly
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<collectingRegion box="[554,622,2591,2618]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">River</collectingRegion>
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Roundleaf Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[975,1783,2694,3262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[976,1187,2694,2733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas & Doria" authorityYear="1886" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Phyllorhina" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muscina">Phyllorhina [sic] muscina Thomas & Doria, 1886</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[975,1783,2694,3262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598345" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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“Fly River,” Western Province,
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<collectingCountry box="[1242,1607,2800,2839]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[976,1463,2853,2892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[975,1783,2694,3262]" box="[976,1463,2853,2892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749055/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" startId="4.[976,1210,2906,2945]" targetBox="[151,946,2695,3255]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[975,1783,2694,3262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[976,1215,2906,2945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to New
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<collectingCountry box="[1630,1770,2906,2945]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, mostly along the Central Range, including
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<collectingRegion box="[976,1283,3012,3051]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Papua Province</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingCountry box="[1367,1556,3012,3051]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="West Sepik" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Sandaun</collectingRegion>
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, Western,
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<collectingRegion box="[1256,1414,3065,3104]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Chimbu" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Chimbu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1439,1524,3065,3104]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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, and Central provinces of
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<collectingCountry box="[1218,1583,3118,3157]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[975,1783,2694,3262]" lastBlockId="4.[156,1779,3271,4606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[975,1316,3171,3210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 44-52 mm, tail
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<quantity box="[1060,1207,3223,3262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[1328,1472,3223,3262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 7-4-
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<quantity box="[163,299,3271,3310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 45-47 mm. Like Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[1370,1611,3271,3310]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wollastoni">D. wollastoni</taxonomicName>
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), the Fly
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<collectingRegion box="[160,260,3324,3363]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">River</collectingRegion>
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Leaf-nosed Bat presents a posterior lateral leaflet, extended beneath anterior leaflet onto upper lip. Both species also present club-shaped processes in intermediate and posterior leaves. The Fly
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<collectingRegion box="[710,809,3430,3469]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">River</collectingRegion>
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Leaf-nosed Bat differs from Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat in its lack of posterior leaf, and in its nearly flat rostrum profile. This species is brownish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[156,1779,3271,4606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,309,3589,3628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Fly
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<collectingRegion box="[476,576,3589,3628]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">River</collectingRegion>
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Leaf-nosed Bat occupies lowland tropical forest rather than the caves typical for its congeners. Altitudinal range was reckoned to extend from sea level up to
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<quantity box="[276,395,3692,3731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
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, but a more recent study suggested its presence up to
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<quantity box="[1439,1582,3692,3731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
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, based on acoustic registrations. However, its echolocation call might be confused with that of Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat, which is a more montane species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[159,1552,3853,3892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[156,1779,3271,4606]" box="[159,1552,3853,3892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,513,3853,3892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Fly
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<collectingRegion box="[678,779,3853,3892]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">River</collectingRegion>
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Leaf-nosed Bat is probably insectivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[159,1719,3905,3944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[156,1779,3271,4606]" box="[159,1719,3905,3944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,344,3905,3944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Breeding.</emphasis>
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This species probably reproduces in forests, as it does not inhabit caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[156,1779,3271,4606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,480,3958,3997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Fly
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<collectingRegion box="[645,746,3958,3997]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">River</collectingRegion>
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Leaf-nosed Bat has been found roosting in tree holes. Small aggregations of this species have been observed roosting in hollow trees and, on one occasion, inside a curled banana leaf. Echolocation call frequency is c.89— 90 kHz
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[158,1418,4170,4209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[156,1779,3271,4606]" box="[158,1418,4170,4209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,1100,4170,4209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[156,1779,3271,4606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,629,4222,4261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List (as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas & Doria" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muscinus">Hipposideros muscinus</taxonomicName>
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). Current population size and trends are unknown, but it is probably not greatly fragmented. Habitat loss and fragmentation might be the major threats for this species, although large areas of intact forest still remain within its range. It is thought to be more tolerant to habitat modification than other congeneric cave-dwellers. More research is needed to study and assess its ecology and population status.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[156,1779,3271,4606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,366,4545,4574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Armstrong & Aplin (2017d), Armstrong, Aplin & Lamaris (2015), Decher & Fahr (2005), Flannery I Colgan (1993).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |