218 lines
24 KiB
XML
218 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F7B66EEB16D7D301CE18FF8D3823BD90">Big trees of small baskets: phylogeny of the Australian genus Spyridium (Rhamnaceae: Pomaderreae), focusing on biogeographic patterns and species circumscriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB093B0CE0CC4604169417560886DD59">Clowes, Catherine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65A8080249624A4925E7B73AD5A985CD">Fowler, Rachael M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AD9ED69ED5519B6DC20A7085C89051B">Fahey, Patrick S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0AA5D9433D3F845F8F0FB01FFD2E0F2">Kellermann, Jürgen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75095DA85A21E761886A7B07A4261E02">Brown, Gillian K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37DF2EA59C49B24834B68ACD796D7080">Bayly, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A2AE781FAC2D374FCD0130F3118D5A3">Australian Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A1ECFFE64256538928BCB1666F379913">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="821A80311D18B2F5D041EBC12172162D">2022-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1F07AFCEBE0B8886853F1A3602590671" type="CLB-Dataset">293192</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E967AC9835219E1CD4639E471F13F14D" type="DOI">10.1071/SB21034</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F60813FFB6FFBFCC71FE4BAAB7F90F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949902" ID-GBIF-Taxon="225150711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10949902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F60813FFB6FFBFCC71FE4BAAB7F90F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F60813FFB6FFBFCC71FE4BAAB7F90F" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection id="C345EA8EFFB6FFBFCC71FE4BA9FFFE51" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE0B905FFB6FFBFCC71FE4BA9FFFE51" blockId="22.[98,760,474,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="D0A80E69FFB6FFBFCC71FE4BA9FFFE51" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" reason="9">
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCC71FE4BA9FFFE51" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB6FFBFCC71FE4BAA45FDBE" ID-CoL="4ZDZC" authorityName="Reissek" box="[98,379,474,502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phylicoides">
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCC71FE4BAA45FDBE" bold="true" box="[98,379,474,502]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Spyridium phylicoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCD9EFE4BAA9AFDBE" bold="true" box="[397,420,474,502]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCD9EFE4BAAA1FDBE" box="[397,415,474,502]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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.
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</emphasis>
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sp. Dwarf (
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCE50FE4BA96FFDBE" box="[579,593,474,502]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.Kellermann 579) and
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCCF0FE6DABC4FE50" bold="true" box="[227,250,508,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCCF0FE6DABCBFE50" box="[227,245,508,536]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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.
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</emphasis>
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sp. Red Dots (
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCDD6FE6CAAEDFE51" box="[453,467,509,537]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.Kellermann 689)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345EA8EFFB6FFBFCC71FDBEAAB7F90F" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE0B905FFB6FFBFCC71FDBEAAB7F90F" blockId="22.[98,770,559,1352]" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB6FFBFCC71FDBEAA64FE0F" box="[98,346,559,583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phylicoides">
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCC71FDBEAA64FE0F" bold="true" box="[98,346,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Spyridium phylicoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is polyphyletic and requires taxonomic revision. In both phylogenies, samples of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB6FFBFCEB1FDC1AB9BFECF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phylicoides">
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCEB1FDC1AB9BFECF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">S. phylicoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were found in two clades (Clades
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCE51FDE1A974FECF" box="[578,586,624,647]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCE98FDE1A9A6FEC0" box="[651,664,624,648]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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2,
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<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB6FFBFCEA4FDE1A9C4FEC0" box="[695,762,624,648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[242,279,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,185,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[242,1346,185,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949888/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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; Clades
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCCA7FD01ABEFFEE0" box="[180,209,656,680]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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1,
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCCFAFD01AA3CFEE0" box="[233,258,656,680]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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3 and
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCD59FD01AA5DFEE0" box="[330,355,656,680]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
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1,
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<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB6FFBFCD6FFD01AA83FEE0" box="[380,445,656,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[246,283,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,185,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[246,1342,185,1753]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949904/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). There is no biogeographic pattern to these (
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<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB6FFBFCD3CFD21AA4CFE80" box="[303,370,688,712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[979,1016,412,435]" captionTargetBox="[98,957,169,634]" captionTargetId="figure-775@18.[98,935,190,634]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Distributions of samples of S. phylicoides, S. sp. Red Dots (J.Kellermann 689) and S. sp. Dwarf (J.Kellermann 579) used in this study. For S. phylicoides, samples are coloured by the clades in which Vic. they are placed in the nrDNA tree (Fig. 2), with the distribution of the species, on the basis of the records in the Atlas of Living Australia (2020), also shown (grey dots)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949900/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) and perhaps further unidentified forms exist within
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB6FFBFCD56FD41AADEFEAF" box="[325,480,719,744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phylicoides">
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCD56FD41AADEFEAF" bold="true" box="[325,480,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">S. phylicoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in addition to the two forms already given phrase names, namely,
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCE7CFD61A942FF40" bold="true" box="[623,636,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCE7CFD61A942FF40" box="[623,636,752,776]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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. sp. Dwarf (
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCC7AFC81AB4AFF60" box="[105,116,784,808]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.Kellermann 579) Kellermann and
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCE22FC81A979FF60" bold="true" box="[561,583,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCE22FC81A97FFF60" box="[561,577,784,808]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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.
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</emphasis>
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sp. Red Dots (
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCC7AFCA1AB4AFF00" box="[105,116,816,840]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.Kellermann 689) Kellermann (
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<tableCitation id="C6DD8CBEFFB6FFBFCDF9FCA1A97AFF00" box="[490,580,816,840]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="12.[98,162,181,204]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 2. Distribution and affinities of phrase-name taxa included in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF20E98DFFACFFA5CC71FF24A842FC84" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" tableUuid="DF20E98DFFACFFA5CC71FF24A842FC84">Table 2</tableCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB6FFBFCE77FCBEA83CFF0F" box="[612,770,815,839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCE77FCBEA9EAFF0F" bold="true" box="[612,724,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Spyridium</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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Dwarf (
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCCA9FCC1ABFBFF20" box="[186,197,848,872]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.Kellermann 579) is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB6FFBFCEB2FCC1AB9BFFC0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phylicoides">
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCEB2FCC1AB9BFFC0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">S. phylicoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by generally smaller leaves and low-growing, almost prostrate habit (
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCD0AFC01AA19FFE0" box="[281,295,912,936]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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. Kellermann, unpubl. data). However, the distribution of samples of
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCD82FC21AA98FF80" bold="true" box="[401,422,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCD82FC21AA9FFF80" box="[401,417,944,968]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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.
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</emphasis>
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sp. Dwarf (
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCE3CFC21A904FF80" box="[559,570,944,968]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.Kellermann 579;
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<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB6FFBFCC71FC41AB99FFA0" box="[98,167,976,1000]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[246,283,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,185,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[246,1342,185,1753]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949904/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) overlaps with that of many species found in
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCEF0FC41A83FFFA0" box="[739,769,976,1000]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">SA</collectionCode>
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|
(
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<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB6FFBFCC78FC61ABC4F840" box="[107,250,1007,1032]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[231,268,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,188,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-2@15.[231,1356,215,1784]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 3. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949894/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
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Fig. 3
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCCB8FC7EAB8DF84F" bold="true" box="[171,179,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">f</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCCD1FC61ABF3F84F" bold="true" box="[194,205,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">g</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCCCEFC61ABDAF840" bold="true" box="[221,228,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">i</emphasis>
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|
,
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCCE0FC61ABC4F840" bold="true" box="[243,250,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">j</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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|
); therefore, it is possible that the incongruent result for this taxon (unresolved in the nrDNA phylogeny and polyphyletic in the cpDNA tree;
|
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<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB6FFBFCE34FBA1A953F800" box="[551,621,1072,1096]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[242,279,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,185,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[242,1346,185,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949888/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB6FFBFCE90FBA1A9AFF800" box="[643,657,1072,1096]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[246,283,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,185,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[246,1342,185,1753]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949904/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">5</figureCitation>
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) may be attributed to chloroplast capture or ILS. Only one accession of
|
|
<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCC92FBE1ABA8F8C0" bold="true" box="[129,150,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCC92FBE1ABAFF8C0" box="[129,145,1136,1160]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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.
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|
</emphasis>
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sp. Red Dots (
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCD2CFBE1AA74F8C0" box="[319,330,1136,1160]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.Kellermann 689) was included in this study and support for this taxon as distinct from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB6FFBFCEB0FB01AB9BF88F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phylicoides">
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<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCEB0FB01AB9BF88F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">S. phylicoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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in either phylogeny is limited (Clade
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCE5EFB21A964F880" box="[589,602,1200,1224]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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2,
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<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB6FFBFCE66FB21A98AF880" box="[629,692,1200,1224]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[242,279,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,185,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[242,1346,185,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949888/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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; Clade
|
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<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCC71FB41AB43F8A0" box="[98,125,1232,1256]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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3,
|
|
<figureCitation id="1364A580FFB6FFBFCC85FB41ABE8F8A0" box="[150,214,1232,1256]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[246,283,1783,1806]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,185,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[246,1342,185,1753]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10949904/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). We recommend further investigation into both phrase-name taxa, particularly
|
|
<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCDD9FB61AAE1F940" bold="true" box="[458,479,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCDD9FB61AAE4F940" box="[458,474,1264,1288]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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.
|
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</emphasis>
|
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sp. Dwarf (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4E21C0FFB6FFBFCE78FB61A948F940" box="[619,630,1264,1288]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.Kellermann 579), and a more detailed investigation into the circumscription of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5FC286FFB6FFBFCCF8FAA1AABFF90F" box="[235,385,1327,1352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Spyridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phylicoides">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92B6517FFB6FFBFCCF8FAA1AABFF90F" bold="true" box="[235,385,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">S. phylicoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |