293 lines
49 KiB
XML
293 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="6E63BFDF276AE8A9AFC9E6F7143C36F2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3967.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17446e98-b166-4d8d-aa19-c2da27aa7b3d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288712" ID-ZooBank="809A05D1-3BAD-4A32-8D56-C91A6B609D00" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461079411516" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, John T." docDate="2015" docId="03F587E3355AFFF241CBFD98CCDDF66D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03967p184.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3967 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Progonatocerus Huber, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFCCFF9B356FFFC4415CFFEFCE1EF215" masterDocTitle="World reclassification of the Gonatocerus group of genera (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698587458954" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA63CEA2098A4D970BEF63DA1C911B94">
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<mods:title id="A201C8A2F024AD5886FD9FE578A4B17F">World reclassification of the Gonatocerus group of genera (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D15D4A455609AB7A19983FDD3DF29F6A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="13269CCFB86A82CA655FB74971A96392">Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B3A84677FB0BE833D6836B8EFFFE85E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A3E4FEC9FEB4CA1CDB6D083B4E17F149">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B55E56791E50D1C24E6A76BFE4DCF9A1">
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<mods:date id="50F0F34E9F8B6732ED403CAB7DD156C0">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="01FEAF24A6AA66DA4516131E6E0CEC49" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="611CCD85AB014221130B1A4B092B7B7C">3967</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B3C00EA6CACFF7D787679AE1352A5907" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="259C4D6EDCAB5E553F6E916DDAFC5C2A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="841B153442C8BF0D335D0E1FD7CE80E9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AD2D22A1FA564D804ABCD39F490FC5B9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3967.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44B84C76549DF2DADF75EC0E8CBE49F3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F41B44D1010291CC3BA99419B21FDD5" type="Zenodo-Dep">288712</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D368A29E63A3C6D2CEDFF89927F63587" type="ZooBank">809A05D1-3BAD-4A32-8D56-C91A6B609D00</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587E3355AFFF241CBFD98CCDDF66D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112343" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119618298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587E3355AFFF241CBFD98CCDDF66D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587E3355AFFF241CBFD98CCDDF66D" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C346657E355AFFF141CBFD98CF5DF0A7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336F5355AFFF141CBFD98CC10F084" blockId="53.[151,526,631,690]" box="[151,526,631,657]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0AB8199355AFFF141CBFD98CC10F084" bold="true" box="[151,526,631,657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B928EAE7355AFFF141CBFD98CC10F084" bold="true" box="[151,526,631,657]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D76355AFFF141CBFD98CFB1F084" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[151,431,631,657]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Progonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928EAE7355AFFF141CBFD98CF49F084" bold="true" box="[151,343,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Progonatocerus</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B579C355AFFF140E0FD98CC10F084" box="[444,526,631,657]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336F5355AFFF141CBFD76CF5DF0A7" blockId="53.[151,526,631,690]" box="[151,323,665,690]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF141C3FD76CF25F0A7" box="[159,315,665,690]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 221" captionStart-1="FIGURES 222 – 226" captionStart-2="FIGURES 227, 228" captionStart-3="FIGURES 229 – 231" captionStart-4="FIGURES 232 – 237" captionStart-5="FIGURES 238 – 243" captionStart-6="FIGURES 244 – 247" captionStartId-0="152.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionStartId-1="153.[151,264,1887,1909]" captionStartId-2="154.[151,264,1688,1710]" captionStartId-3="155.[151,264,1870,1892]" captionStartId-4="156.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionStartId-5="157.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionStartId-6="158.[151,264,1104,1126]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1387,213,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,193,1665]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,193,1082]" captionTargetId-0="figure@152.[151,1436,195,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId-2="figure@154.[151,1435,193,1667]" captionTargetId-3="figure@155.[151,1436,193,1849]" captionTargetId-4="figure@156.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetId-5="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetId-6="figure@158.[151,1436,193,1083]" captionTargetPageId-0="152" captionTargetPageId-1="153" captionTargetPageId-2="154" captionTargetPageId-3="155" captionTargetPageId-4="156" captionTargetPageId-5="157" captionTargetPageId-6="158" captionText-0="FIGURE 221. Progonatocerus albiclava, paratype female, habitus: Malaysia: Sabah, Danum Valley, vii. 1987, M. Still. Scale bar = 1000 Μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 222 – 226. Progonatocerus albiclava, holotype: 222, head, anterior; 223, head, posterior; 224, holotype slide; 225, wings; 226, antenna. Scale bars = 200 Μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 227, 228. Progonatocerus albiclava: 227, holotype, mesosoma – gt 1, dorsal; 228, paratype female, head + mesosoma, lateral. Scale bars = 200 Μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 229 – 231. Progonatocerus albiclava, holotype: 229, petiole + gaster, dorsal; 230, genitalia, dorsal; 231, genitalia, ventral. Scale bars = 200 Μm." captionText-4="FIGURES 232 – 237. Progonatocerus brunneiclava: 232, holotype slide; 233, holotype wings; 234, holotype antenna; 235, male antenna; 236, male gaster; 237, male genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: 233 – 236 = 500 Μm, 237 = 100 Μm." captionText-5="FIGURES 238 – 243. Progonatocerus albiclava: 238, head, dorsal (collapsed inward); 239, head + pronotum, dorsal; 240, head + prothorax, lateral; 241, head + mesoscutum, posterodorsal; 242, mesosoma + petiole, dorsal; 243, mesosoma + petiole, lateral. Scale bars = 100 Μm." captionText-6="FIGURES 244 – 247. Progonatocerus albiclava: 244, frenum-base of gaster, laterodorsal; 245, frenum – base of gaster, dorsal; 246, metasoma, dorsal; 247, metasoma, lateral. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/288784/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/288785/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/288786/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/288787/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/288788/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/288789/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/288790/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 221–247</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346657E355AFFF141CBFD0ECDA4F0EF" box="[151,954,737,762]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE336F5355AFFF141CBFD0ECDA4F0EF" blockId="53.[151,954,737,762]" box="[151,954,737,762]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B928EAE7355AFFF141CBFD0ECF35F0EF" bold="true" box="[151,299,737,762]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="54E78857355AFFF141CBFD0ECECCF0EF" box="[151,210,737,762]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D76355AFFF14065FD0CCC45F0EF" box="[313,603,737,762]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Progonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiclava" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928EAE7355AFFF14065FD0CCC45F0EF" box="[313,603,737,762]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Progonatocerus albiclava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B579C355AFFF14335FD0ECCB7F0EF" box="[617,681,737,762]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B928EAE7355AFFF14335FD0ECCB7F0EF" bold="true" box="[617,681,737,762]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346657E355AFFF1419BFCC6CFA7F1BB" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE336F5355AFFF1419BFCC6CFA7F1BB" blockId="53.[151,1437,809,2025]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B928EAE7355AFFF1419BFCC6CF24F157" bold="true" box="[199,314,809,834]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Within Gonatocerini, the species of
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<emphasis id="B928EAE7355AFFF14279FCC4CDC7F157" box="[805,985,811,834]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Progonatocerus</emphasis>
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are distinguished by the following combination of features: pronotum entire (
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<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF1432AFCA2CD51F173" box="[630,847,845,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 238 – 243" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 238 – 243. Progonatocerus albiclava: 238, head, dorsal (collapsed inward); 239, head + pronotum, dorsal; 240, head + prothorax, lateral; 241, head + mesoscutum, posterodorsal; 242, mesosoma + petiole, dorsal; 243, mesosoma + petiole, lateral. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288789/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 239, 241, 242</figureCitation>
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); scutellum with two short longitudinal subcuticular lines lateral 50 to the campaniform sensilla, visible in cleared slide mounts (
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<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF1455AFC9ECA74F19F" box="[1030,1130,881,906]" captionStart="FIGURES 227, 228" captionStartId="154.[151,264,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@154.[151,1435,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURES 227, 228. Progonatocerus albiclava: 227, holotype, mesosoma – gt 1, dorsal; 228, paratype female, head + mesosoma, lateral. Scale bars = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288786/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 227</figureCitation>
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). Males have an unusually long flagellum (
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<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF14016FC7ACFB2F1BB" box="[330,428,917,942]" captionStart="FIGURES 232 – 237" captionStartId="156.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@156.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURES 232 – 237. Progonatocerus brunneiclava: 232, holotype slide; 233, holotype wings; 234, holotype antenna; 235, male antenna; 236, male gaster; 237, male genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: 233 – 236 = 500 Μm, 237 = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288788/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 235</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346657E355AFFF2419BFC56CA74F02E" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE336F5355AFFF1419BFC56CF9CF60F" blockId="53.[151,1437,809,2025]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B928EAE7355AFFF1419BFC56CF4FF1C7" bold="true" box="[199,337,953,978]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B928EAE7355AFFF1403FFC56CFC5F1C7" bold="true" box="[355,475,953,978]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FEMALE</emphasis>
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. Moderately sized specimens, 973–1306 Μm in length.
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<emphasis id="B928EAE7355AFFF1453BFC56CAA7F1C7" bold="true" box="[1127,1209,953,978]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Colour</emphasis>
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. Body yellow with various amounts of brown on gaster, and antenna except clava dark brown; clava usually white or cream-coloured (
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<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF141C3FBEECF1DF60F" box="[159,259,1025,1050]" captionStart="FIGURE 221" captionStartId="152.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,213,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[151,1436,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURE 221. Progonatocerus albiclava, paratype female, habitus: Malaysia: Sabah, Danum Valley, vii. 1987, M. Still. Scale bar = 1000 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288784/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 221</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF14053FBEECF22F60F" box="[271,316,1025,1050]" captionStart="FIGURES 222 – 226" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 222 – 226. Progonatocerus albiclava, holotype: 222, head, anterior; 223, head, posterior; 224, holotype slide; 225, wings; 226, antenna. Scale bars = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288785/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">226</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF1401BFBEDCF6BF60F" box="[327,373,1026,1050]" captionStart="FIGURES 232 – 237" captionStartId="156.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@156.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURES 232 – 237. Progonatocerus brunneiclava: 232, holotype slide; 233, holotype wings; 234, holotype antenna; 235, male antenna; 236, male gaster; 237, male genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: 233 – 236 = 500 Μm, 237 = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288788/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">234</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336F5355AFFF1419BFBCACB83F5FC" blockId="53.[151,1437,809,2025]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B928EAE7355AFFF1419BFBCACF19F62B" bold="true" box="[199,263,1061,1086]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Head</emphasis>
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. Head (
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<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF14001FBCACFDCF62B" box="[349,450,1061,1086]" captionStart="FIGURES 222 – 226" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 222 – 226. Progonatocerus albiclava, holotype: 222, head, anterior; 223, head, posterior; 224, holotype slide; 225, wings; 226, antenna. Scale bars = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288785/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 222</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF14091FBC9CFE5F62B" box="[461,507,1062,1086]" captionStart="FIGURES 227, 228" captionStartId="154.[151,264,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@154.[151,1435,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURES 227, 228. Progonatocerus albiclava: 227, holotype, mesosoma – gt 1, dorsal; 228, paratype female, head + mesosoma, lateral. Scale bars = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288786/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">228</figureCitation>
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), about 1.52–1.73× as wide as long and about 0.83× as wide as high; in lateral view with anterior surface quite strongly convex ventral to torulus (
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<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF142D6FBA6CDEDF677" box="[906,1011,1097,1122]" captionStart="FIGURES 238 – 243" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 238 – 243. Progonatocerus albiclava: 238, head, dorsal (collapsed inward); 239, head + pronotum, dorsal; 240, head + prothorax, lateral; 241, head + mesoscutum, posterodorsal; 242, mesosoma + petiole, dorsal; 243, mesosoma + petiole, lateral. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288789/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 240</figureCitation>
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). Face as wide as high (
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<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF1447AFBA6CB91F677" box="[1318,1423,1097,1122]" captionStart="FIGURES 222 – 226" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 222 – 226. Progonatocerus albiclava, holotype: 222, head, anterior; 223, head, posterior; 224, holotype slide; 225, wings; 226, antenna. Scale bars = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288785/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 222</figureCitation>
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); subantennal sulci present, slightly converging, the distance between them at mouth margin less than their distance from preorbital sulci; preorbital sulcus closely following inner orbit almost to lower margin of eye then curving slightly inward to dorsolateral corner of mouth. Toruli almost touching transverse trabecula. Eye in lateral view slightly higher than long, dorsally extending to back of head (
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<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF1420AFB36CDE9F6E7" box="[854,1015,1241,1266]" captionStart="FIGURES 238 – 243" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 238 – 243. Progonatocerus albiclava: 238, head, dorsal (collapsed inward); 239, head + pronotum, dorsal; 240, head + prothorax, lateral; 241, head + mesoscutum, posterodorsal; 242, mesosoma + petiole, dorsal; 243, mesosoma + petiole, lateral. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288789/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 239, 240</figureCitation>
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). Malar space about 0.3× eye height; malar sulcus almost straight, extending from posteroventral angle of eye to mouth margin about midway between mandibular condyles. Vertex in lateral view oblique, forming obtuse angle with face (separated by transverse trabecula), posteriorly acutely angled at junction with occiput (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF14229FAAACA04F74B" box="[885,1050,1349,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 238 – 243" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 238 – 243. Progonatocerus albiclava: 238, head, dorsal (collapsed inward); 239, head + pronotum, dorsal; 240, head + prothorax, lateral; 241, head + mesoscutum, posterodorsal; 242, mesosoma + petiole, dorsal; 243, mesosoma + petiole, lateral. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288789/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 240, 241</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a sulcus extending behind lateral ocelli from eye to eye. Ocelli with LOL about 0.5× POL and OOL about 0.6× POL, with 2 setae between lateral ocelli. Occiput entire. Labrum with 3 setae. Mandible with 3 normal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF14577FA62CA93F7B3" box="[1067,1165,1421,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 222 – 226" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 222 – 226. Progonatocerus albiclava, holotype: 222, head, anterior; 223, head, posterior; 224, holotype slide; 225, wings; 226, antenna. Scale bars = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288785/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 222</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE7355AFFF145C3FA62CB18F7B3" bold="true" box="[1183,1286,1421,1446]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
. Scape about 4.3× as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF140C7FA5ECC1AF7DF" box="[411,516,1457,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 222 – 226" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 222 – 226. Progonatocerus albiclava, holotype: 222, head, anterior; 223, head, posterior; 224, holotype slide; 225, wings; 226, antenna. Scale bars = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288785/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 226</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF1434FFA5DCC20F7DF" box="[531,574,1458,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 232 – 237" captionStartId="156.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@156.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURES 232 – 237. Progonatocerus brunneiclava: 232, holotype slide; 233, holotype wings; 234, holotype antenna; 235, male antenna; 236, male gaster; 237, male genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: 233 – 236 = 500 Μm, 237 = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288788/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">234</figureCitation>
|
||
) with radicle distinct, narrow 0.4–0.5× remainder of scape length; pedicel about 0.20–0.25× scape length, longer and wider than fl1; funicle 8-segmented, each segment at most with 2 mps; clava about 0.5× funicle length, apparently with 8 mps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF1427EFA13CDD8F400" box="[802,966,1532,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 238 – 243" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 238 – 243. Progonatocerus albiclava: 238, head, dorsal (collapsed inward); 239, head + pronotum, dorsal; 240, head + prothorax, lateral; 241, head + mesoscutum, posterodorsal; 242, mesosoma + petiole, dorsal; 243, mesosoma + petiole, lateral. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288789/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 239, 242</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE7355AFFF14280FA13CA44F400" bold="true" box="[988,1114,1532,1557]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. About 1.7–1.8× as long as wide, 1.5–1.7× as long as high, and 0.9–1.0× as wide as high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF1420BF9CFCDE8F42C" box="[855,1014,1568,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 227, 228" captionStartId="154.[151,264,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@154.[151,1435,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURES 227, 228. Progonatocerus albiclava: 227, holotype, mesosoma – gt 1, dorsal; 228, paratype female, head + mesosoma, lateral. Scale bars = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288786/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 227, 228</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF1455DF9CECA76F42C" box="[1025,1128,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 238 – 243" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 238 – 243. Progonatocerus albiclava: 238, head, dorsal (collapsed inward); 239, head + pronotum, dorsal; 240, head + prothorax, lateral; 241, head + mesoscutum, posterodorsal; 242, mesosoma + petiole, dorsal; 243, mesosoma + petiole, lateral. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288789/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">242, 243</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF145A5F9CFCEDDF448" captionStart="FIGURES 238 – 243" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 238 – 243. Progonatocerus albiclava: 238, head, dorsal (collapsed inward); 239, head + pronotum, dorsal; 240, head + prothorax, lateral; 241, head + mesoscutum, posterodorsal; 242, mesosoma + petiole, dorsal; 243, mesosoma + petiole, lateral. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288789/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 238, 239, 242</figureCitation>
|
||
) entire, in dorsal view short and almost vertical but still slightly visible, merging smoothly with lateral panel. Pronotal spiracle about same size as propodeal spiracle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF1426CF987CD89F494" box="[816,919,1640,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 238 – 243" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 238 – 243. Progonatocerus albiclava: 238, head, dorsal (collapsed inward); 239, head + pronotum, dorsal; 240, head + prothorax, lateral; 241, head + mesoscutum, posterodorsal; 242, mesosoma + petiole, dorsal; 243, mesosoma + petiole, lateral. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288789/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 243</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propleura normal. Prosternum rhomboidal, divided posteriorly by longitudinal sulcus extending at least half its length. Mesonotum in dorsal view with fairly wide but shallow, fairly straight and slightly diverging notauli. Transscutal articulation straight. Scutellum longer than wide, anteriorly with two short longitudinal subcuticular lines extending from scutoscutellar suture just medial to posterior apex of notauli and lateral to scutellar campaniform sensilla towards anterior margin of frenum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF14433F917CEDBF520" captionStart="FIGURES 227, 228" captionStartId="154.[151,264,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@154.[151,1435,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURES 227, 228. Progonatocerus albiclava: 227, holotype, mesosoma – gt 1, dorsal; 228, paratype female, head + mesosoma, lateral. Scale bars = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288786/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 227</figureCitation>
|
||
). Axilla normal. Prepectus narrow, slightly wider medially and ventrally than dorsally. Mesopleuron spindleshaped and truncate at both ends with fine sulcus separating mesepisternum from mesepimeron. Metanotum with triangular dorsellum, its posterior margin quite strongly convex. Metapleuron triangular, separated from propodeum by complete but fine line. Propodeal spiracle small, separated by about its diameter from metanotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE7355AFFF141CBF843CEFDF5D0" bold="true" box="[151,227,1964,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing 3.7–4.0× as long as wide, with microtrichia fairly dense and uniform over entire surface to base of parastigma except absent narrowly anterior to retinaculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF14201F83FCDDAF5FC" box="[861,964,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 222 – 226" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 222 – 226. Progonatocerus albiclava, holotype: 222, head, anterior; 223, head, posterior; 224, holotype slide; 225, wings; 226, antenna. Scale bars = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288785/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 225</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A70355AFFF1428DF83ECDE1F5FC" box="[977,1023,2001,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 232 – 237" captionStartId="156.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@156.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURES 232 – 237. Progonatocerus brunneiclava: 232, holotype slide; 233, holotype wings; 234, holotype antenna; 235, male antenna; 236, male gaster; 237, male genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: 233 – 236 = 500 Μm, 237 = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288788/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">233</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venation almost 0.4× wing length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53559FFF241CBFF78CF25F3B9" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1144]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Submarginal vein with the usual two basal setae (a dorsal macrochaeta and a ventral hypochaeta) and a hypochaeta apically, next to proximal macrochaeta of parastigma. Remaining venation (parastigma + stigmal vein) about 0.9× length of submarginal vein, with hypochaeta closer to distal than proximal macrochaeta and 2–5 setae between the macrochaetae. Stigmal vein with apex truncate.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653559FFF243EDFEEBCCF7F308" box="[689,745,260,285]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing normal. Venation 4.3× wing length.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF24598FEEBCB5EF308" bold="true" box="[1220,1344,260,285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Petiole short, wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703559FFF240C2FEC8CC1AF355" box="[414,516,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 227, 228" captionStartId="154.[151,264,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@154.[151,1435,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURES 227, 228. Progonatocerus albiclava: 227, holotype, mesosoma – gt 1, dorsal; 228, paratype female, head + mesosoma, lateral. Scale bars = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288786/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 227</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703559FFF2434CFEC7CC23F355" box="[528,573,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 229 – 231" captionStartId="155.[151,264,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@155.[151,1436,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="FIGURES 229 – 231. Progonatocerus albiclava, holotype: 229, petiole + gaster, dorsal; 230, genitalia, dorsal; 231, genitalia, ventral. Scale bars = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288787/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">229</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703559FFF24315FEC8CC69F355" box="[585,631,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 244 – 247" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1104,1126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[151,1436,193,1083]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 244 – 247. Progonatocerus albiclava: 244, frenum-base of gaster, laterodorsal; 245, frenum – base of gaster, dorsal; 246, metasoma, dorsal; 247, metasoma, lateral. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288790/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">245</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster about 1.4–1.5× as long as high. Terga with white membrane at most narrowly visible between them. Cerci abutting each other dorsally. Ovipositor sheaths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703559FFF245ECFEA3CB53F371" box="[1200,1357,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 229 – 231" captionStartId="155.[151,264,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@155.[151,1436,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="FIGURES 229 – 231. Progonatocerus albiclava, holotype: 229, petiole + gaster, dorsal; 230, genitalia, dorsal; 231, genitalia, ventral. Scale bars = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288787/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 230, 231</figureCitation>
|
||
) about as long as to shorter than gaster, equal to or longer than metatibia, and slightly exserted beyond gaster apex, with 1 subapical seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53559FFF2419BFE58CA74F02E" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1144]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF2419BFE58CF05F3C5" bold="true" box="[199,283,439,464]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MALE</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF24070FE58CF61F3C5" bold="true" box="[300,383,439,464]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Body yellow with flagellum, trabeculae and gaster medially dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF245BDFE58CB56F3C5" bold="true" box="[1249,1352,439,464]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
. Scape (including radicle) short, about 2.8× as long as wide, with radicle about 0.25× scape length; pedicel about 0.46× scape length; flagellum unusually long, flagellomeres each with about 8 mps.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF2455BFE11CA9DF002" bold="true" box="[1031,1155,510,535]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Genitalia with aedeagal apodemes about as long as aedeagus and apodeme of genital sternum absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703559FFF242A7FDCDCA40F02E" box="[1019,1118,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 232 – 237" captionStartId="156.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@156.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURES 232 – 237. Progonatocerus brunneiclava: 232, holotype slide; 233, holotype wings; 234, holotype antenna; 235, male antenna; 236, male gaster; 237, male genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: 233 – 236 = 500 Μm, 237 = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288788/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 237</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346657E3559FFF2419BFDAACFC1F100" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53559FFF2419BFDAACFC1F100" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1144]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF2419BFDAACF5BF04B" bold="true" box="[199,325,581,606]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF24008FDA8CC16F04B" box="[340,520,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Progonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
is similar in some ways both to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763559FFF24221FDA9CA10F048" box="[893,1038,582,605]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF24221FDA9CA10F048" box="[893,1038,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763559FFF24539FDA8CAC7F04B" box="[1125,1241,583,606]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF24539FDA8CAC7F04B" box="[1125,1241,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF245B4FDA8CB82F04B" box="[1256,1436,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Progonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
has three feature resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763559FFF24081FD85CC4EF094" box="[477,592,618,641]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF24081FD85CC4EF094" box="[477,592,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species—the stigmal vein apex is almost truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703559FFF245CAFD86CAE2F097" box="[1174,1276,617,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 221" captionStartId="152.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,213,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[151,1436,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURE 221. Progonatocerus albiclava, paratype female, habitus: Malaysia: Sabah, Danum Valley, vii. 1987, M. Still. Scale bar = 1000 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288784/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 221</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703559FFF24454FD86CB2BF097" box="[1288,1333,617,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 222 – 226" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 222 – 226. Progonatocerus albiclava, holotype: 222, head, anterior; 223, head, posterior; 224, holotype slide; 225, wings; 226, antenna. Scale bars = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288785/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">225</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703559FFF2441DFD85CB70F097" box="[1345,1390,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 232 – 237" captionStartId="156.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@156.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURES 232 – 237. Progonatocerus brunneiclava: 232, holotype slide; 233, holotype wings; 234, holotype antenna; 235, male antenna; 236, male gaster; 237, male genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: 233 – 236 = 500 Μm, 237 = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288788/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">233</figureCitation>
|
||
), fl1 is not obliquely truncate dorsoapically, and fl2, fl3 and fl4 are not longer than the subsequent flagellomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703559FFF24436FD60CEDAF0DB" captionStart="FIGURES 222 – 226" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 222 – 226. Progonatocerus albiclava, holotype: 222, head, anterior; 223, head, posterior; 224, holotype slide; 225, wings; 226, antenna. Scale bars = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288785/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 226</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703559FFF2418CFD59CEE0F0DB" box="[208,254,694,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 232 – 237" captionStartId="156.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@156.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURES 232 – 237. Progonatocerus brunneiclava: 232, holotype slide; 233, holotype wings; 234, holotype antenna; 235, male antenna; 236, male gaster; 237, male genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: 233 – 236 = 500 Μm, 237 = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288788/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">234</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF2404EFD58CFD8F0DB" box="[274,454,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Progonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
also has three feature resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763559FFF24214FD59CDC7F0D8" box="[840,985,694,717]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF24214FD59CDC7F0D8" box="[840,985,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species—a rhomboidal dorsellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703559FFF24436FD5ACEDDF0E7" captionStart="FIGURE 221" captionStartId="152.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,213,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[151,1436,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURE 221. Progonatocerus albiclava, paratype female, habitus: Malaysia: Sabah, Danum Valley, vii. 1987, M. Still. Scale bar = 1000 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288784/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 221</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703559FFF24193FD35CEE2F0E7" box="[207,252,730,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 227, 228" captionStartId="154.[151,264,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@154.[151,1435,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURES 227, 228. Progonatocerus albiclava: 227, holotype, mesosoma – gt 1, dorsal; 228, paratype female, head + mesosoma, lateral. Scale bars = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288786/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">227</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703559FFF24054FD35CF28F0E7" box="[264,310,730,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 238 – 243" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 238 – 243. Progonatocerus albiclava: 238, head, dorsal (collapsed inward); 239, head + pronotum, dorsal; 240, head + prothorax, lateral; 241, head + mesoscutum, posterodorsal; 242, mesosoma + petiole, dorsal; 243, mesosoma + petiole, lateral. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288789/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">242</figureCitation>
|
||
), pronotal spiracle about the same size as propodeal spiracle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703559FFF242ACFD36CA4DF0E7" box="[1008,1107,729,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 238 – 243" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 238 – 243. Progonatocerus albiclava: 238, head, dorsal (collapsed inward); 239, head + pronotum, dorsal; 240, head + prothorax, lateral; 241, head + mesoscutum, posterodorsal; 242, mesosoma + petiole, dorsal; 243, mesosoma + petiole, lateral. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288789/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 243</figureCitation>
|
||
), and two setae in the ocellar triangle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703559FFF241A7FD13CF87F100" box="[251,409,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 222 – 226" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 222 – 226. Progonatocerus albiclava, holotype: 222, head, anterior; 223, head, posterior; 224, holotype slide; 225, wings; 226, antenna. Scale bars = 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288785/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 222, 223</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703559FFF240F8FD12CFCCF100" box="[420,466,765,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 238 – 243" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 238 – 243. Progonatocerus albiclava: 238, head, dorsal (collapsed inward); 239, head + pronotum, dorsal; 240, head + prothorax, lateral; 241, head + mesoscutum, posterodorsal; 242, mesosoma + petiole, dorsal; 243, mesosoma + petiole, lateral. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288789/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">239</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346657E3559FFF2419BFCCFCB7EF149" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53559FFF2419BFCCFCB7EF149" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1144]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF2419BFCCFCF58F12C" bold="true" box="[199,326,800,825]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From Latin “pro” meaning before (in the sense of earlier) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763559FFF24556FCCECA85F12D" box="[1034,1179,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF24556FCCECA85F12D" box="[1034,1179,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name refers to its supposed earlier ancestry from which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763559FFF2431EFCABCCCDF14E" box="[578,723,836,859]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF2431EFCABCCCDF14E" box="[578,723,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763559FFF24255FCAACD62F149" box="[777,892,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF24255FCAACD62F149" box="[777,892,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have arisen. The gender is masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346657E3559FFF2419BFC88CCDDF66D" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53559FFF2419BFC88CED1F1D2" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1144]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF2419BFC88CF47F195" bold="true" box="[199,345,871,896]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF24034FC87CC05F16A" box="[360,539,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Progonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
species occur in the Oriental region. About
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD7C3559FFF2454EFC88CAB5F195" box="[1042,1195,871,896]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
representing perhaps three species were examined from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653559FFF24379FC65CC8CF1B6" box="[549,658,906,931]" name="Indonesia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sumatra),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653559FFF24246FC65CD9AF1B6" box="[794,900,906,931]" name="Malaysia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653559FFF242CCFC65CDE8F1B6" box="[912,1014,906,931]" name="Thailand" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653559FFF24558FC65CA79F1B6" box="[1028,1127,906,931]" name="Vietnam" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Two species are described here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53559FFF2419BFC3ECA7CF1FF" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1144]" box="[199,1122,977,1002]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF2419BFC3ECF84F1FF" bold="true" box="[199,410,977,1002]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hosts and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Hosts are unknown. Specimens have been collected in forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53559FFF2419BFC1BCF8DF618" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1144]" box="[199,403,1012,1037]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF2419BFC1BCF8DF618" bold="true" box="[199,403,1012,1037]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Included species:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53559FFF241CBFBF6CB82F640" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1144]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763559FFF241CBFBF6CC14F624" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[151,522,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Progonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiclava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF241CBFBF6CFA7F624" box="[151,441,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Progonatocerus albiclava</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E788573559FFF24349FBF7CC69F624" box="[533,631,1048,1073]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♀ in CNC (examined).
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF242D9FBF7CDAAF624" bold="true" box="[901,948,1048,1073]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">TL:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653559FFF242E7FBF7CA3BF624" box="[955,1061,1048,1073]" name="Malaysia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sabah, Danum Valley.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763559FFF241CBFBD2CC24F640" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[151,570,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Progonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneiclava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF241CBFBD2CFF9F640" box="[151,487,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Progonatocerus brunneiclava</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E788573559FFF2431AFBD3CCB6F640" box="[582,680,1084,1109]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♀ in QSBG (examined).
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73559FFF2428DFBD3CA1EF640" bold="true" box="[977,1024,1084,1109]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">TL:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653559FFF24554FBD3CA70F640" box="[1032,1134,1084,1109]" name="Thailand" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nakhon Nayok Khao Yai
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53559FFF2419BFB8FCCDDF66D" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1144]" box="[199,707,1119,1144]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nat. Park, entrance to Hnong Pak Chee Trail.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |